精品解析：甘肃省兰州市红古区2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

LZ2025-2026 学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It's green. B. In Italy. ________ C. Wood. 7. A. Yes I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Sorry, I can't help you. B. Thank you. C. It starts at 8:00 p. m. 9. A. For three hours. B. Next to the zoo. C. By having conversations with friends. 10. A. Seven days. B. I like eating. C. I went to Lanzhou for a trip. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Silk. ________ B. Cotton. ________ C. Paper. 12. A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 13 A. He was thin. B. He was tall C. He was heavy. 14. A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 15. A. They sing and dance. B. They eat special rice dumplings. C. They throw water at each other. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Jason's mother use to do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 17. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 18. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 19. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 20,200. C. About 22,000. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Jason works as a bus driver. B. Jason built a new library for children. C. Children read books there every weekend. 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___1___. But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___2___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___3___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___4___ to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___5___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ___6___ . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___7___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___8___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___9___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___10___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 2. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 3. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 4. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 5. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 6. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 7. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 8. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 9. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 10. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Traditional Art Shows Sky Lantern Time: 7:00—9:00 p.m. Monday—Saturday Ticket: Free Address: Yiai Lake Park Materials: bamboo (¥3.00) paper (¥4.00) Paper Cutting Time: 8:00—10:00 a.m. Monday—Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library Materials: paper (¥5.00) scissors (¥10.00) Chinese Clay Time: 8:00—11:00 am. Wednesday—Saturday Ticket: ¥10.00 Address: Museum All materials: ¥40.00 Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading (捏糖人) Time:10:00—12:00 a.m. Monday—Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library All materials: ¥20.00 11. Where can you go if you are free on Tuesday evening? A. Yiai Lake Park. B. Library. C. Museum. D. School. 12. If you only have 10 yuan, which show can you go to and have a try? A. Sky Lantern Show. B. Paper Cutting Show. C. Chinese Clay Show. D. Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading Show. 13. Which work needs the most expensive materials? A. Sky Lantern. B. Paper Cutting. C. Chinese Clay. D. Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading. 14. According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE? A. You can watch all of the shows for free. B. You can see the Sky Lantern in Yiai Lake Park every night. C. You can drive to the library for the Chinese Clay show. D. You can use paper and scissors to make the Paper Cutting. 15. Where can we read the text? A. In a folktale (民间故事). B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a novel. B Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 16. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 17. How long has the Chongyang Festival been celebrated in China? A. For 500 years. B. For 1,000 years. C. For over 2,000 years. D. For about 3,000 years. 18. What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A. To climb the mountains. B. To stop the monster. C. To eat Chongyang cake. D. To get a special plant. 19. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. C Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying. ________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 21. How many suggestions did the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “______” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first before study. 23 What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a corner of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 24. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should make a weekly schedule. B. You should have a correct understanding about exams. C. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. D. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Become a Better Student B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding about Exams D. Find a Good Place to Study 四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） pass one speak use I correct polite rush who beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) ___26___, so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. ___27___ greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person ___28___ you meet with, begin by saying hello ___29___. For example, if you want help from a person who is ___30___ by, you can say something such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon ___31___ ,could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question ___32___. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good suggestion to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds ___33___ than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say, “My friend told me it is ___34___ Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need ____35____ quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 五 、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 __________ A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018. In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes (睫毛), and his face is red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed (起绰号) “Ice Boy”. Living with his sister and grandmother, he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school. His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family. After the photo was taken and released (公开) online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. One web user commented (评论),“Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” ① Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved. Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately (立即) returned to reunite (重逢) with her son. And Wang’s father also received a new job as a construction (建筑) worker, with much higher pay. The family has moved to a new house, which is also about 10-minute walk to school. The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction. Now, not only can students learn in modern labs, but also can those who live far sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼). More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years. “I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back their support,” the young boy said, with a smile on his red face. 36. Who took and released the photo of Wang? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life was _____________ ____________ what it used to be. 38. What does the sentence “Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” in the text mean? Efforts (努力) will bring ______________________. 39. 请为文章选择一个恰当的标题________ 。 A Poor “Ice Boy” B. A Warmer Winter for “Ice Boy” 40. If you were this boy, what would you do after accepting these people’s help? __________________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. In China, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 42. Smartphones are now ________ (wide) used in both cities and rural (农村的) areas. 43. We need to collect customer feedback (反馈) to improve the quality of our ________ (produce). 44. Her ________ (help) advice helped me solve the problem quickly. 45. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. 46. The ancient castle once played a key role in ________ (guard) the city from foreign invaders (入侵者). 47. What ________ (a) amazing performance that was! 48. The books must be ________ (tie) with a rope (绳子). 49. He used ________ (get) up late on weekends, but now he wakes up early to exercise. 50. Could you please ________ (pronunciation) this English word again? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 中国结作为一种传统艺术形式，深受国人和国外友人的喜爱。春节期间人们经常悬挂中国结，以增加节日气氛。请你写一篇发言稿向外国朋友们介绍中国结。 要点：1. 由一根红色的绳子编成； 2. 过去用来记事，现在用来装饰（decorate）； 3. 是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LZ2025-2026 学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It's green. B. In Italy. ________ C. Wood. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. Sorry, I can't help you. B. Thank you. C. It starts at 8:00 p. m. 9. A. For three hours. B. Next to the zoo. C. By having conversations with friends. 10. A. Seven days. B. I like eating. C. I went to Lanzhou for a trip. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Silk. ________ B. Cotton. ________ C. Paper. 12. A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 13. A. He was thin. B. He was tall C. He was heavy. 14. A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 15. A. They sing and dance. B. They eat special rice dumplings. C. They throw water at each other. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Jason's mother use to do every night? A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English. 17. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 18. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 19. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 20,200. C. About 22,000. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Jason works as a bus driver. B. Jason built a new library for children. C. Children read books there every weekend. 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___1___. But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___2___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___3___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___4___ to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___5___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ___6___ . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___7___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___8___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___9___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___10___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 2. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 3. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 4. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 5. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 6. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 7. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 8. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 9. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 10. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。 【1题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。 made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Traditional Art Shows Sky Lantern Time: 7:00—9:00 p.m. Monday—Saturday Ticket: Free Address: Yiai Lake Park Materials: bamboo (¥3.00) paper (¥4.00) Paper Cutting Time: 8:00—10:00 a.m. Monday—Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library Materials: paper (¥5.00) scissors (¥10.00) Chinese Clay Time: 8:00—11:00 a.m. Wednesday—Saturday Ticket: ¥10.00 Address: Museum All materials: ¥40.00 Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading (捏糖人) Time:10:00—12:00 a.m. Monday—Friday Ticket: Free Address: Library All materials: ¥20.00 11. Where can you go if you are free on Tuesday evening? A. Yiai Lake Park. B. Library. C. Museum. D. School. 12. If you only have 10 yuan, which show can you go to and have a try? A. Sky Lantern Show. B. Paper Cutting Show. C. Chinese Clay Show. D. Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading Show. 13. Which work needs the most expensive materials? A. Sky Lantern. B. Paper Cutting. C. Chinese Clay. D. Sugar-Coated Figurine Kneading. 14. According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE? A. You can watch all of the shows for free. B. You can see the Sky Lantern in Yiai Lake Park every night. C. You can drive to the library for the Chinese Clay show. D. You can use paper and scissors to make the Paper Cutting. 15. Where can we read the text? A. In a folktale (民间故事). B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In a novel. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了传统艺术展的一些项目的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern | Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m. Monday-Saturday | Address: Yiai Lake Park”及题干中的信息“you are free on Tuesday evening”可知，周二晚上有空可以去Yiai Lake公园看孔明灯。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern | Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m. Monday-Saturday | Ticket: Free | Address: Yiai Lake Park | Materials: bamboo(¥:3.00) paper(¥:4.00)”可知，去Yiai Lake公园是免费的，如果参与活动只需要支付7元的材料费，花费在10元以内，可以参与。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay | All materials: ¥:40.00”可知，所有的活动中，陶泥的材料最贵，需要40元。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting | Materials: paper (¥5. 00) scissors (¥10. 00)”可知，剪纸需要用剪刀和纸。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了本地民俗活动、包含时间、地点、费用等实用信息的内容，很可能出现在报纸的“活动指南”板块。故选B。 B Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 16. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 17. How long has the Chongyang Festival been celebrated in China? A. For 500 years. B. For 1,000 years. C. For over 2,000 years. D. For about 3,000 years. 18. What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A. To climb the mountains. B. To stop the monster. C. To eat Chongyang cake. D. To get a special plant. 19. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year.”可知，今年的重阳节在十月。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，在中国重阳节的庆祝超过2000年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.’”可知，师傅要桓景阻止怪兽。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing longevity.”可知，在中国，九和“长久”发音相似，是长寿象征，因此此处longevity指“长寿”。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了重阳节的时间，历史时长，起源故事等信息。故选B。 C Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying. ________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 21. How many suggestions did the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “______” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first before study. 23. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a corner of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 24. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should make a weekly schedule. B. You should have a correct understanding about exams. C. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. D. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Become a Better Student B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding about Exams D. Find a Good Place to Study 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更好学生的五个具体建议，包括时间规划、学习环境、课堂效率、日常复习和考试态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章各段加粗标题可知，作者共提出5条建议：Plan your time carefully (规划时间)、Find a good place to study (选择学习环境)、Make good use of your time in class (高效利用课堂时间)、Have daily study (每日复习)、Have a correct understanding about exams (正确看待考试)。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying.” (先安排饮食、睡眠、运动等时间，再分配充足的学习时间) 可推知，空格处应补充与“平衡学习与生活”相关的内容。选项C“别忘了留出娱乐时间”最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.” (放学回家后，先复习笔记再做作业) 可知，每日学习的正确方法是先复习笔记再写作业。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”(认真听课意味着后续更轻松)可知，选项D“You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later.”与原文矛盾。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何成为更好的学生”展开，列举了5条具体建议。选项A“成为更好学生的方法”最全面概括主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） pass one speak use I correct polite rush who beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) ___26___, so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. ___27___ greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person ___28___ you meet with, begin by saying hello ___29___. For example, if you want help from a person who is ___30___ by, you can say something such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon ___31___ ,could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question ___32___. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good suggestion to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds ___33___ than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say, “My friend told me it is ___34___ Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need ____35____ quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 【答案】26. speakers 27. Use 28. who 29. first 30. passing 31. me 32. correctly 33. politer##more polite 34. beside 35. to rush 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在国外如何礼貌地问路。 【26题详解】 句意：在这一点上，我们不是母语人士，所以知道这一点可以让我们在那里待得更轻松。根据“we are not native (当地的)...”以及备选词汇可知设空处要填入名词，与native构成短语“native speaker母语人士”，主语“we”，要用复数名词speakers。故填speakers。 【27题详解】 句意：使用问候语和礼貌用语根据“...greetings and polite expressions”可知此处位于句首，需用动词原形作祈使句，且首字母大写。故填Use。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，先说“你好”。根据“from a person...you meet with,”可知此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a person，且在从句中作主语，用who。故填who。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，先说“你好”。根据“by saying hello...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“首先”，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想从路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“a person who is...by”可知设空处作后置定语，修饰a person，表示“正在经过的”，备选词汇pass符合语境，需要改为动名词形式passing。故填passing。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想从路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“Pardon...could you please help me”可知设空处作宾语，表示“我”。故填me。 【32题详解】 句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“Use proper words and try not to leave any information out...”可知设空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式，备选词汇correct的副词是correctly。故填correctly。 【33题详解】 句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更有礼貌。根据“This sounds...than”以及备选词汇可知需用形容词的比较级，表示“礼貌的”，备选词汇polite的比较级为politer或more polite。故填politer/more polite 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我它就在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is...Big Ben”以及备选词汇可知设空处表示“在……旁边”，备选词汇beside符合语境。故填beside。 【35题详解】 句意：没有必要匆忙赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知设空处作后置定语，修饰need，需用不定式形式，构成短语“need to do需要做某事”，备选词汇rush符合语境。故填to rush。 五 、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 __________ A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018. In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes (睫毛), and his face is red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed (起绰号) “Ice Boy”. Living with his sister and grandmother, he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school. His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family. After the photo was taken and released (公开) online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. One web user commented (评论),“Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” ① Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved. Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately (立即) returned to reunite (重逢) with her son. And Wang’s father also received a new job as a construction (建筑) worker, with much higher pay. The family has moved to a new house, which is also about 10-minute walk to school. The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction. Now, not only can students learn in modern labs, but also can those who live far sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼). More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years. “I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back their support,” the young boy said, with a smile on his red face. 36. Who took and released the photo of Wang? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life was _____________ ____________ what it used to be. 38. What does the sentence “Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” in the text mean? Efforts (努力) will bring ______________________. 39. 请为文章选择一个恰当的标题________ 。 A. Poor “Ice Boy” B. A Warmer Winter for “Ice Boy” 40. If you were this boy, what would you do after accepting these people’s help? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. His teacher. 37. better than 38. good results/ better future/... 39. B 40. I would study hard to repay their kindness and help others in need when I grow up.(开放题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“冰花男孩”王福满的故事。他的照片在社交媒体上引起广泛关注后，生活得到了极大改善，同时也反映了中国扶贫工作的成效。 【36题详解】 根据“ After the photo was taken and released  (公开) online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. ”可推知，照片是由王福满的老师拍摄并发布的。故填His teacher。 【37题详解】 根据“Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved.”可知，王福满的生活比以前更好了。补全句子“Wang’s life was...what it used to be”，需用比较级表示“比过去更好”，对应的英文为better than。故填better than。 【38题详解】 根据“Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!”可知，现在的努力会为未来带来光明（成功），因此空格处需填入与“光明的未来”含义接近的短语，如good results/ better future/...。故填good results/ better future/...。 【39题详解】 根据“More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years.”可知文章主要讲述“冰花男孩”因社会关注而生活改善，并提到扶贫政策惠及更多孩子。选项B““冰男孩”的温暖冬天”既呼应“冰花”形象，又体现生活变暖（改善），更贴合主题。故选B。 【40题详解】 开放题，需结合文中王福满的态度回答。根据“I’ll study hard to pay back their support”可推知，应表达努力学习、回报帮助的决心。故填I would study hard to repay their kindness and help others in need when I grow up. 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. In China, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用筷子吃面条。根据“use...to eat noodles”可知，此处指使用筷子，chopsticks“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，表示一双筷子。故填chopsticks。 42. Smartphones are now ________ (wide) used in both cities and rural (农村的) areas. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在智能手机在城市和农村地区都被广泛使用。根据“used”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 43. We need to collect customer feedback (反馈) to improve the quality of our ________ (produce). 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要收集客户反馈来提高我们产品的质量。根据“the quality of our…”可知，此处指“产品的质量”；product“产品”，可数名词，且根据语境可知此处应用复数形式表示多个产品。故填products。 44. Her ________ (help) advice helped me solve the problem quickly. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有益的建议帮助我很快解决了这个问题。根据“Her…advice helped me solve the problem quickly.”以及提示词可知，此处指“有益的建议”，应用形容词helpful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词advice。故填helpful。 45. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。根据“interrupt others when they are speaking”以及所给单词“polite”可知，此处应填其反义词“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 46. The ancient castle once played a key role in ________ (guard) the city from foreign invaders (入侵者). 【答案】guarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古堡曾经在保卫城市免受外国入侵者方面发挥了关键作用。根据空前“played a key role in”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入动名词形式，guard“保卫”的动名词形式为guarding。故填guarding。 47. What ________ (a) amazing performance that was! 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是多么惊人的表演啊！“amazing”的发音以元音音素开头，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 48. The books must be ________ (tie) with a rope (绳子). 【答案】tied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书必须用绳子捆起来。根据“must be”以及所给单词“tie”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be +过去分词”，“tie”的过去分词是“tied”。故填tied。 49. He used ________ (get) up late on weekends, but now he wakes up early to exercise. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常在周末晚起，但现在他早起锻炼。根据“He used...up late on weekends, but now he wakes up...”可知空格处需填入不定式，与used构成“used to do”短语，表示过去的习惯，过去常常做某事，但现在不做了。故填to get。 50. Could you please ________ (pronunciation) this English word again? 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你把这个英语单词再读一遍好吗？根据“Could you please…this English word again?”可知，句中“Could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“pronunciation”是名词，其动词形式为“pronounce”。故填pronounce。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 中国结作为一种传统艺术形式，深受国人和国外友人的喜爱。春节期间人们经常悬挂中国结，以增加节日气氛。请你写一篇发言稿向外国朋友们介绍中国结。 要点：1. 由一根红色的绳子编成； 2. 过去用来记事，现在用来装饰（decorate）； 3. 是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear foreign friends, I’m glad to introduce Chinese knots to you. Chinese knots, which are made of a single red rope, are deeply loved by both Chinese and foreign friends. They used to be used to record events in the past, but now they serve mainly as decorations, especially during the Spring Festival, to enhance the festive atmosphere. Moreover, Chinese knots symbolize happiness and good luck. I hope you can appreciate and understand this traditional art form. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述中国结的现状和特点；同时，可以提及过去的使用情况，采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括中国结的制作材料、过去和现在的用途以及象征意义。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可以简要介绍中国结作为一种传统艺术形式，受到广泛喜爱，并引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据提示，从中国结的制作材料、过去和现在的用途以及象征意义三个方面进行详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达对中国结的喜爱之情，并希望外国朋友也能欣赏并了解这一传统艺术形式。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③symbolize象征 ④decorate装饰 [高分句型] ①Chinese knots, which are made of a single red rope, are deeply loved by both Chinese and foreign friends.（定语从句） ②They used to be used to record events in the past, but now they serve mainly as decorations, especially during the Spring Festival, to enhance the festive atmosphere.（转折句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $