精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

勤建学校高一年级上学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen, “She is active and mature (成熟的). We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting program at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker.” In Senior I, You met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films.” she said. So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles; actually I was everything in my film.” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director. But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future!” She said “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favors only the prepared mind.” 4. Why did You Mi appear on the cover of Seventeen according to Wang Lihua? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is lovely and humorous. C. Because she is active and helpful. D. Because she can represent young people’s attitudes. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The 30-minute DV movie is made by You Mi and a studio. B. The 30-minute DV movie is about a school story. C. Some of the actors in the 30-minute DV movie are teachers. D. Most of the students don’t like the 30-minute DV movie. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 3? A. bringing her an ideal job. B. helping her become rich. C. making her famous. D. earning her a medal. 7. What does You Mi want to be in the future? A. A famous editor. B. A successful artist. C. A mixed talent. D. A gifted scriptwriter. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的中国高中生You Mi成功登上了流行青年时尚杂志《Seventeen》封面的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Wang Lihua 所说“We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. (我们发现她正是我们所寻找的代表年轻人态度的风格。)”可知，因为她可以代表年轻人的态度，所以登上了杂志封面。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. (于是，她写了一个校园故事，说服同学们出演，然后开始拍摄一部30分钟的DV电影，全部用英语拍摄。)”可知，这部30分钟的DV电影是关于一个校园故事的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“The movie finally became a big hit on campus, (这部电影最终在校园里大受欢迎，)”说明电影很成功，很受欢迎，从而推知划线词句“earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director”意为“作为电影导演，这部电影使她很出名”，选项C“使她很出名”能替代划线部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future! (有人可以成为艺术家，有人可以编辑书籍，有人可以成为电影制片人。但我只是希望将来能把所有的东西都混在一起！)”可知，You Mi将来想做复合型人才。故选C项。 C During the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme (主题) of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xi’ an, known as Chang’ an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers — and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated (加快) changes in the needs of tourists, who are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph I mean? A. Recognise. B. Increase. C. Design. D. Request. 9. Qujiang New District attracted tourists because of ________. A. its delicious food B. its geographical location C. its beautiful scenery D. its themed tourist attraction 10. What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A. They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C. They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guofeng Differs from Place to Place B. The Traditional Culture Brings Changes C. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction D. The Covid-19 Pandemic Changes China’s Tourism 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了五一劳动节假期期间，提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量游客。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup (他们中的一些人穿着传统的服装和化妆)”并结合常识可知，一些游客穿传统的服装，化传统的妆应该是为了增强他们体验的真实性，enhance意为“增加”，和increase意思相近，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme(主题)of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty(朝代). (近日，陕西省西安市曲江新区以电视剧《长安最长的一天》为主题打造了一个新景点，吸引了众多游客。它为游客提供了一个“穿越回到过去”的机会，体验唐朝（618-907年）人们的一天生活。)”可知，曲江的旅游景点吸引了很多游客是因为它的主题旅游景点。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. (浙江湖州的世界乡村旅游小镇举办了一场以丝绸和宋朝为主题的文化节。)”以及第四段“The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. (江西省吉州窑景区举办了一场以宋代为主题的旅游节。)”可知，两地都举办了宋代主题的旅游节。选项D“They shared the Song Dynasty theme. (它们有着相同的主题。)”符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. (提供中国古风体验的旅游景点吸引了大量人群，一些人穿着传统服装，化着传统妆容，以增强他们体验的真实性。)”以及最后一段“Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. (酒店也利用“国风热”来满足人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情。)”可知，本篇文章围绕着中国古风体验促进节假日旅游行业发展展开叙述。选项C“The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction (古老的文化为节日增添魅力)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。 D At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 13. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 14. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 15 What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.(“搭子”现在指的是一种新的社会关系，其目的是追求共同的兴趣，而不是发展持久的友谊)”和后文内容可知，第一段以一个对话为引子，引出文本的主要内容，即“搭子”社交。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that 72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children.(上个月初，《中国青年报》社会调查中心对1335人进行的一项调查发现，72.6%的人说他们有一个或多个“搭子”。超过一半的人说他们会和大子一起吃饭，而超过30%的人会为了运动、旅游、学习和玩游戏而找“搭子”。超过20%的人带着大子逛街或带孩子散步)”可知，作者采用列数据的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles,(责任和压力少了，两个人相处起来就容易多了。这就是为什么现在的年轻人热衷于组建“搭子”圈)”可知，人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻松。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. (在这种新的关系中，责任的减少给了人们更多的自由，但也可能导致一些问题)”可知，接下来作者可能会谈到“搭子”社交带来的问题。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress in Senior High School Senior high school is an important period in your life. You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. _____16_____Here are some tips to help you manage stress. First, make a study plan. ____17____This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. You won't feel lost if you know what to do every day. Second, get enough sleep and exercise. ____18____ Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. Third, talk to someone. ____19____ Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. ____20____ If your stress becomes too much to handle, don't be shy to ask for professional help from a school counselor. A. Breaking your work into small parts is helpful. B. Don't keep your worries to yourself. C. It's normal to feel this way. D. I think homework is too difficult. E. A healthy body helps you have a healthy mind. F. These activities can help you relax and recharge. G. You should study day and night. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了高中生如何应对压力。 【16题详解】 上文 “You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. (你可能会因为学业、考试或未来规划而感到压力。)” 指出高中生可能面临的压力来源；下文 “Here are some tips to help you manage stress. (这里有一些帮助你管理压力的建议。)” 引出具体应对方法。需要一句衔接 “存在压力” 与 “给出建议”，且缓解压力焦虑的句子。选项 C“It's normal to feel this way. (有这种感觉是正常的。)” 既回应上文 “感到压力” 的情况，告诉读者这种感受并非个例，缓解其焦虑，又自然过渡到下文的 “应对建议”，符合逻辑衔接。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“First, make a study plan. (首先，制定一个学习计划。)”提出第一个建议“制定学习计划”；下文“This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. (这能让一项大任务看起来更小、更容易处理。)”中this指代某一具体做法，且说明该做法对“处理大任务”的作用。需要一句补充“制定学习计划”具体做法的句子。选项A“把任务拆分成小部分很有帮助。”承上启下，明确了“制定学习计划”的核心做法是“拆分任务”，且 “拆分任务” 与下文 “让大任务变小” 的效果直接呼应，契合段落主题。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, get enough sleep and exercise. (其次，保证充足的睡眠和运动。)”提出第二个建议“睡眠和运动”；下文“Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. (体育活动是理清思绪、减轻压力的好方法。)”仅强调了“运动”的作用，需一句衔接“睡眠和运动”与“减轻压力”，且说明其整体重要性的句子。选项 E“健康的身体有助于拥有健康的心态。”中“健康的身体”对应上文“充足睡眠和运动”的结果，“健康的心态”则关联下文“减轻压力”的目的，填补了“睡眠”作用的空白，让建议更完整。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, talk to someone. (第三，与人倾诉。)”提出第三个建议“与人倾诉”；下文“Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. (和父母、老师或朋友谈论你的问题，会让你感觉好很多。)”具体说明“倾诉对象”及效果。需要一句强调“不要独自承受压力”，引出“倾诉”的句子。选项 B“不要把烦恼藏在心里。” 直接点出“独自承受烦恼”的不可取，自然过渡到上文“与人倾诉”的建议和下文“倾诉效果”的说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. (最后，记得适当休息。听听音乐、看本有趣的书，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四个建议“适当休息”，并列举了休息时的具体活动；此处需要一句说明这些活动作用的句子，总结 “适当休息”的意义。选项 F“这些活动能帮助你放松和恢复精力。”中“These activities”指代上文“听音乐、看书、散步”，“放松和恢复精力”则点明了这些休息活动的作用，让建议的收尾更完整。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the new campus, my heart beating fast. I was worried about whether I could ___21___ well with my new classmates. The first few weeks were ___22___. There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was___23___ than in junior high. I felt a little___24___ and homesick sometimes. One day, our head teacher noticed my___25___. She said to me, "It's okay to feel this way. Everyone needs time to___26___. Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.” I took her___27___ I signed up for the basketball club because I loved sports. At the first practice, I was___28___ to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me. We practiced together and soon I___29___ several good friends. Through basketball, I learned the importance of____30____ and teamwork. My new friends and I also studied together. We____31____each other with difficult problems. Now, I feel much more____32____ about my school life. I've learned that challenges are a____33____ of growth. When I look back, I'm____34____ for that difficult beginning because it taught me how to____35____ problems and ask for help. 21. A. live B. get along C. work D. agree 22. A. boring B. easy C. tough D. long 23. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier 24. A. bored B. excited C. lost D. confident 25. A. happiness B. worry C. courage D. progress 26. A. play B. adjust C. wait D. study 27. A. advice B. order C. gift D. promise 28. A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. sorry 29. A. met B. knew C. made D. kept 30. A. practice B. victory C. effort D. skill 31 A. helped B. found C. shared D. discussed 32. A. nervous B. curious C. confident D. serious 33. A. result B. part C. sign D. way 34. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. famous 35. A. avoid B. forget C. face D. create 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天既兴奋又紧张，起初难以适应高中生活，在班主任的建议下加入篮球俱乐部，不仅交到朋友，还学会团队合作，最终适应并爱上高中生活，也明白了挑战是成长的一部分。 【21题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我担心自己能否和新同学好好相处。A. live生活；B. get along相处；C. work工作；D. agree同意。根据上文“The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me.”以及“with my new classmates”可知，作者刚上高中，紧张的点在于担心和新同学的相处问题，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几周很艰难。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. tough艰难的；D. long长的。根据下文“There was so much new information to take in”以及“I felt a little________ and homesick sometimes”可知，作者要接收很多新信息，还会想家，说明最初几周的生活并不轻松，是艰难的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有太多新信息要接收，而且作业比初中时更繁重。A. less更少的；B. lighter更轻的；C. more更多的；D. heavier更繁重的。根据上文“the homework was”以及“than in junior high”可知，此处在把高中作业与初中进行比较，可推理出此处说的是高中作业比初中时更繁重，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到有点迷茫，还想家。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lost迷茫的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was________ than in junior high 可知，作者要面对大量新信息和作业，难以适应，由此可推断会感到迷茫，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，班主任注意到了我的忧虑。A. happiness快乐；B. worry忧虑；C. courage勇气；D. progress进步。根据上文“I was worried about whether I could________ well with my new classmates”以及“homesick sometimes”可知，作者一直有担忧和忧虑的情绪，班主任应是注意到了这种忧虑的情绪。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时间来适应。A. play玩耍；B. adjust适应；C. wait等待；D. study学习。根据下文“Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.””可知，班主任推荐作者加入俱乐部，认为这是一个与人见面的好办法，可推理出此处说的是班主任想表达每个人都需要时间适应新环境，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了她的建议。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. gift礼物；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.”可知，这是班主任给作者的建议，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次训练时，我惊讶地发现很多人都很友好，很欢迎我。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sad难过的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前文内容下文“to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me”可知，作者上了高中后压力很大，听从老师建议，参加了俱乐部，最后看到俱乐部的人这么友好，内心应是惊讶的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起训练，很快我就交到了几个好朋友。A. met遇见；B. knew知道；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据上文“We practiced together”可知，作者和俱乐部的人相处融洽，应是交到了朋友，“make friends”为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过篮球，我明白了努力和团队合作的重要性。A. practice练习；B. victory胜利；C. effort努力；D. skill技能。根据上文“We practiced together”可知，上文提到了我们一起训练，打篮球需要付出努力，可推理出此处说的是作者明白了努力和团队合作的重要性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在难题上互相帮助。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“with difficult problems”可知，下文提到了难题。可推理出作者和朋友一起学习，面对难题时应是互相帮助，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对自己的学校生活更有信心了。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“I've learned that challenges are a________ of growth”可知，下文提到了挑战，还提到了成长，可推理出作者从他的经历中获得了成长，所以作者现在对学校生活应是更有信心了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了挑战是成长的一部分。A. result结果；B. part部分；C. sign标志；D. way方法。根据上文“challenges”以及下文“growth”可知上文提到了挑战，下文提到了成长，可推理出此处说的是挑战是成长的一部分，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激那段艰难的开始，因为它教会了我如何面对问题和寻求帮助。A. sorry抱歉的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“that difficult beginning because it taught me”可知，下文提到了那段艰难的开始，还提到了它教会了作者，可推理出此处说的是那段艰难的时光让作者学到了东西，所以作者应是感激的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激那段艰难的开始，因为它教会了我如何面对问题和寻求帮助。A. avoid避免；B. forget忘记；C. face面对；D. create创造。根据下文“problems”可知下文提到了问题，可推理出此处说的是它教会了作者如何面对问题。故选C项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, was a little ____36____ (confuse) about his first week. First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). ____38____ (luck), the school adviser helped him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. ____42____ he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice ____43____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam ____44____ (join) a volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____45____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried his best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. confused 37. to take 38. Luckily 39 fluently 40. for 41. but 42. Although##Though 43. playing 44. joined 45. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中新生Adam开学一周后所发生的事情，展现了Adam的成长和积极心态。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Adam是一名高中新生，他在开学第一周有些迷茫。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“困惑的、迷茫的”，修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“confused”。故填confused。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他不确定自己想选哪些课程。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“want”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：want to do sth.，意为“想要做……”，符合句意。故填to take。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，学校的辅导员帮了他大忙。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他选择的课程之一是中文，因为他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。修饰动词“speak”，用副词形式，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他还报名参加了高级文学课——他喜欢英语，而且在这方面很擅长。短语sign up for，意为“报名参加……”，符合句意。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，Adam原本想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉他，他的球技还不够好。空处为连词形式；空前“he wanted to join the school football team”和空后“the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough.”之间存在转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然感到有些失落，但他并没有灰心，而是决定坚持练习足球，争取明年能加入球队。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“although”或“though”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然感到有些失落，但他并没有灰心，而是决定坚持练习足球，争取明年能加入球队。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“practice”的宾语，用动名词形式，构成短语：practice doing…，意为“练习做某事”，符合句意。故填playing。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽全力帮助社区里的无家可归者。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Adam”，和动词“join”之间为主动关系。故填joined。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但他从未放弃。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。 第四部分 基础知识填空（共2节，满分 25 分） 第一节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词 句意：我很期待参加学校的志愿者项目。句中look forward to是固定搭配，此处的to是介词，而非不定式符号，后接动词时需用动名词形式。join的动名词形式为joining。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填joining。 47. It is our ________（responsible）to take care of the old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾老人是我们的职责。形容词性物主代词后用名词，此处特指照顾老人的责任，用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。 48. _________ (obvious) your parents love you very much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，你的父母非常爱你。修饰整句用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。 49. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过大量的练习，他现在已经能流利地讲英语了。修饰动词speak用副词fluently，故填fluently。 50. He felt very _________ (confuse) about which course to choose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对于选择哪门课程感到非常困惑。作表语，修饰人用confuse的形容词confused。故填confused。 51. After his _________ (graduate), Tim found himself fit for the job he had been looking forward to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，蒂姆发现自己完全胜任他一直期待的工作。作介词的宾语，结合形容词性物主代词his可知，此处用graduate的名词graduation，意为“毕业”。故填graduation。 52. He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“recommend doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，句中应用动名词作宾语，“read”意为“阅读”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。 53. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。此处作表语，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 54. He graduated _________ Guangzhou University last year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他去年从广州大学毕业。“graduate from”是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，介词from表示“从……”。故填from。 55. I prefer going to the cinema _______ watching TV at home.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。语意：与在家看电视相比，我更愿去看电影。固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B意为“与做事件B相比，更倾向于做事件A”。故填to。 第二节（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下两篇小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处，每个只使用一次， 其中有两个是多余的。 选词填空 annoyed suitable confused responsibility prefer to survival Nowadays, many teenagers are always ____56____ about what they can do. Some of them _____57_____ join in adventure activities to learn ____58____ skills. Others hope that adults can recommend extra courses for the youth as they want to sign up for extra-curricular lessons so that they can take on the social ____59____ when they graduate from the senior school. In my opinion, choosing whatever is ____60____ is a wise decision, such as volunteer work, the ballet club or the literature group. 【答案】56. confused 57. prefer to 58. survival 59. responsibility 60. suitable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍当下青少年对可做之事的困惑，及不同选择方向，指出选合适的事是明智之举。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，很多青少年对自己能做什么总是感到困惑。空格处作表语，描述青少年的状态，结合“what they can do”可知，青少年常对此感到迷茫，confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。故填confused。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们中的一些人更愿意参加冒险活动来学习生存技能。空格处需填动词短语作谓语，主语是Some of them，谓语动词用原形，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”，“prefer to join in adventure activities”表示“更愿意参加冒险活动”，符合部分青少年的选择倾向。故填prefer to。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人更愿意参加冒险活动来学习生存技能。空格处修饰skills，结合“adventure activities”可知，此类活动常能让人学习生存相关技能，survival意为“生存”，survival skills表示“生存技能”，符合语境。故填survival。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一些人希望成年人能为青少年推荐额外的课程，因为他们想报名参加课外班，以便高中毕业时能承担起社会责任。空格处作宾语，“take on social responsibility”意为“承担社会责任”，符合“青少年为未来做准备”的逻辑。故填responsibility。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，选择任何合适的事情都是明智的决定，比如志愿工作、芭蕾舞俱乐部或文学小组。空格处作表语，结合后文列举的“志愿工作、芭蕾舞俱乐部等”可知，这些都是适合青少年的选择，suitable意为“合适的”，符合“选合适的事”的观点。故填suitable。 选词填空 officials unique actual site architecture civilization Cusco is a popular ____61____ for tourists, because of its ____62____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca empire, which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ____63____. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their ____64____. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing ____65____ — but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping. 【答案】61. site 62. unique 63. civilization 64. officials 65. architecture##architectures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍库斯科成为热门旅游地的原因，阐述其在南美历史中的地位及印加文明的两大特色。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：库斯科是受游客欢迎的旅游地点，因为它在南美历史中有着独特的地位。空格处需填名词作表语，被形容词popular修饰，site意为“地点，场所”，“a popular site for tourists”表示“受游客欢迎的旅游地点”，符合库斯科作为旅游地的属性。故填site。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：库斯科是受游客欢迎的旅游地点，因为它在南美历史中有着独特的地位。空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词place，unique意为“独特的”，结合后文“库斯科曾是印加帝国首都”的背景，其在南美历史中的地位具有独特性，unique符合语境。故填unique。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事物值得欣赏。空格处需填名词作宾语，结合后文“印加人修建的道路”以及“建造的城市”等内容，均属于印加文明的范畴，civilization意为“文明”，“the Inca civilization”表示“印加文明”，符合语境。故填civilization。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些印加道路是为印加士兵和官员修建的。空格处需填名词作宾语，与soldiers（士兵）并列，officials意为“官员”，“Inca soldiers and their officials”表示“印加士兵和他们的官员”，符合道路服务的对象身份，故填officials。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满奇妙建筑的精彩城市——但这些城市里没有市场。空格处需填名词作宾语，architecture意为“建筑（风格）”，可作不可数名词，也可根据“wonderful cities”用复数architectures，“amazing architecture(s)”表示“奇妙的建筑”，符合描述印加城市建筑特色的语境。故填architecture(s)。 第五部分、写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想知道你进入高中后的生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你高中生活的新变化（如课程、老师、朋友等）； 2. 分享你遇到的一个挑战及你是如何应对的； 3. 谈谈你对未来高中生活的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school. Life here is quite different. We have more subjects and the teachers encourage us to be independent. I’ve also made some new friends. However, I faced a challenge too. I found it hard to balance study and club activities. To solve this, I made a detailed schedule and stuck to it. Now I feel less anxious. I believe the next three years will be challenging but wonderful. I hope to learn more and make lasting memories. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作者给英国笔友Tom写信分享自己在高中的新生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard →tough 鼓励：encourage→motivate 独立的：independent→self-reliant 平衡：balance→equilibrate 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve also made some new friends. 拓展句：I’ve also made some new friends who share the same interests with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I found it hard to balance study and club activities.（运用了it做形式宾语） 【高分句型2】I believe the next three years will be challenging but wonderful.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勤建学校高一年级上学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，16小题，每题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. B You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen, “She is active and mature (成熟的). We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting program at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker.” In Senior I You met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films.” she said. So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles; actually I was everything in my film.” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director. But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future!” She said “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favors only the prepared mind.” 4. Why did You Mi appear on the cover of Seventeen according to Wang Lihua? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is lovely and humorous. C. Because she is active and helpful. D. Because she can represent young people’s attitudes. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The 30-minute DV movie is made by You Mi and a studio. B The 30-minute DV movie is about a school story. C. Some of the actors in the 30-minute DV movie are teachers. D. Most of the students don’t like the 30-minute DV movie. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 3? A bringing her an ideal job. B. helping her become rich. C. making her famous. D. earning her a medal. 7. What does You Mi want to be in the future? A. A famous editor. B. A successful artist. C. A mixed talent. D. A gifted scriptwriter. C During the five day International Labor Day holiday that began on April 30, tourist attractions that offered ancient Chinese or guofeng experiences attracted a lot of people, some of whom wore traditional clothing and makeup to enhance the pleasure of their experiences. Qujiang New District in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province, attracted tourists with a new attraction on the theme (主题) of the TV show The Longest Day in Chang’ an. It offered visitors a chance to “travel back in time” and experience a day in the life of people living in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Xi’ an, known as Chang’ an back then, was the capital. The World Rural Tourism Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, held a cultural festival with a silk and Song Dynasty theme. During the first three days of the holiday, the place received nearly 30,000 visits, which put it into an online list of the 10 most popular Huzhou attractions. The Jizhouyao scenic area in Jiangxi Province held a tourism festival with a Song Dynasty theme. Tourists, wearing period costumes and makeup, tried their hand at Touhu — throwing arrows into wine pitchers — and tasted Yonghe Tofu, one of the top 10 Jiangxi dishes. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated (加快) changes in the needs of tourists, who are increasingly looking for comfortable and safe tourism products that benefit both the environment and people’s health. For tourism businesses, it’s important to highlight the cultural elements of their products by drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture. Hotels also took advantage of the guofeng craze to feed the growing love for traditional Chinese culture. A guofeng hotel provided replica (仿制品) costumes from online games based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West, which the guests could try on for photos. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph I mean? A. Recognise. B. Increase. C. Design. D. Request. 9. Qujiang New District attracted tourists because of ________. A. its delicious food B. its geographical location C. its beautiful scenery D. its themed tourist attraction 10 What did the World Rural Tourism Town and the Jizhouyao scenic area have in common? A. They were popular online. B. They offered traditional costumes. C. They were famous for local snacks. D. They shared the Song Dynasty theme. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guofeng Differs from Place to Place B. The Traditional Culture Brings Changes C. The Ancient Culture Adds to Holiday Attraction D. The Covid-19 Pandemic Changes China’s Tourism D At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 13. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 14. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 15. What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress in Senior High School Senior high school is an important period in your life. You may feel stressed about your schoolwork, exams, or future plans. _____16_____Here are some tips to help you manage stress. First, make a study plan. ____17____This can make a big task seem smaller and more manageable. You won't feel lost if you know what to do every day. Second, get enough sleep and exercise. ____18____ Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind and reduce stress. Third, talk to someone. ____19____ Talking about your problems with parents, teachers, or friends can make you feel much better. Finally, remember to take breaks. Listen to music, read a book for fun, or just take a walk. ____20____ If your stress becomes too much to handle, don't be shy to ask for professional help from a school counselor. A. Breaking your work into small parts is helpful. B. Don't keep your worries to yourself. C. It's normal to feel this way. D. I think homework is too difficult. E. A healthy body helps you have a healthy mind. F. These activities can help you relax and recharge. G. You should study day and night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness for me. I walked into the new campus, my heart beating fast. I was worried about whether I could ___21___ well with my new classmates. The first few weeks were ___22___. There was so much new information to take in, and the homework was___23___ than in junior high. I felt a little___24___ and homesick sometimes. One day, our head teacher noticed my___25___. She said to me, "It's okay to feel this way. Everyone needs time to___26___. Why not try to join a club? It's a good way to meet people.” I took her___27___ I signed up for the basketball club because I loved sports. At the first practice, I was___28___ to see that many guys were friendly and welcomed me. We practiced together and soon I___29___ several good friends. Through basketball, I learned the importance of____30____ and teamwork. My new friends and I also studied together. We____31____each other with difficult problems. Now, I feel much more____32____ about my school life. I've learned that challenges are a____33____ of growth. When I look back, I'm____34____ for that difficult beginning because it taught me how to____35____ problems and ask for help. 21. A. live B. get along C. work D. agree 22. A. boring B. easy C. tough D. long 23. A. less B. lighter C. more D. heavier 24. A. bored B. excited C. lost D. confident 25. A. happiness B. worry C. courage D. progress 26. A. play B. adjust C. wait D. study 27. A. advice B. order C. gift D. promise 28. A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. sorry 29. A. met B. knew C. made D. kept 30. A. practice B. victory C. effort D. skill 31. A. helped B. found C. shared D. discussed 32. A. nervous B. curious C. confident D. serious 33. A. result B. part C. sign D. way 34. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. famous 35. A. avoid B. forget C. face D. create 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, was a little ____36____ (confuse) about his first week. First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). ____38____ (luck), the school adviser helped him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. ____42____ he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice ____43____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam ____44____ (join) a volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____45____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried his best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 基础知识填空（共2节，满分 25 分） 第一节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It is our ________（responsible）to take care of the old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. _________ (obvious) your parents love you very much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He felt very _________ (confuse) about which course to choose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. After his _________ (graduate), Tim found himself fit for the job he had been looking forward to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He graduated _________ Guangzhou University last year. (用适当的词填空) 55. I prefer going to the cinema _______ watching TV at home.（用适当的词填空） 第二节（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下两篇小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处，每个只使用一次， 其中有两个是多余的。 选词填空 annoyed suitable confused responsibility prefer to survival Nowadays, many teenagers are always ____56____ about what they can do. Some of them _____57_____ join in adventure activities to learn ____58____ skills. Others hope that adults can recommend extra courses for the youth as they want to sign up for extra-curricular lessons so that they can take on the social ____59____ when they graduate from the senior school. In my opinion, choosing whatever is ____60____ is a wise decision, such as volunteer work, the ballet club or the literature group. 选词填空 officials unique actual site architecture civilization Cusco is a popular ____61____ for tourists, because of its ____62____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca empire, which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ____63____. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their ____64____. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing ____65____ — but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping. 第五部分、写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想知道你进入高中后的生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述你高中生活的新变化（如课程、老师、朋友等）； 2. 分享你遇到的一个挑战及你是如何应对的； 3. 谈谈你对未来高中生活的期待。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $