内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 2 Honesty and care.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕;饶恕
不可数名词
forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕(forgave, forgiven)
1. ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)2. offer forgiveness(给予宽恕)
She asked for her mother’s forgiveness after lying.(撒谎后,她请求妈妈原谅。)
2
forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕;饶恕(forgave, forgiven)
过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven
forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕
1. forgive sb. for(原谅某人……)2. forgive and forget(既往不咎)
I finally forgave him for breaking his promise.(我最终原谅了他违背承诺的行为。)
3
someday adv. 有一天;有朝一日
无词形变化
无
1. someday in the future(未来某天)2. hope to do someday(希望某天做某事)
Someday, we will travel to every corner of the world.(将来某天,我们会去世界的每个角落旅行。)
4
roof n. 屋顶;顶部
名词复数:roofs
无
1. on the roof(在屋顶上)2. roof of the house(房屋屋顶)
A cat is sitting on the roof of our neighbor’s house.(邻居家的屋顶上坐着一只猫。)
5
hidden adj. 隐藏的;隐蔽的
比较级:more hidden;最高级:most hidden
hide vt./vi. 隐藏(hid, hidden)
1. hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏)2. be hidden in(藏在……里)
The key is hidden in the drawer under the books.(钥匙藏在书下面的抽屉里。)
6
missile n. 投射物;导弹
名词复数:missiles
无
1. guided missile(导弹)2. missile attack(导弹袭击)
The soldier launched a missile to destroy the target.(士兵发射了一枚导弹摧毁目标。)
7
shoot vi. 射击;发射;vt. 射中(shot, shot)
过去式/过去分词:shot
无
1. shoot at(朝……射击)2. shoot out(射出,同17)
He shot at the bird in the tree, but it flew away.(他朝树上的鸟开枪,但鸟飞走了。)
8
perfectly adv. 完美地;完全地
无比较级/最高级
perfect adj. 完美的;完好无损的
1. perfectly correct(完全正确)2. work perfectly(运转良好)
The new machine works perfectly and saves a lot of time.(新机器运转良好,节省了很多时间。)
9
slip vi. 滑;滑动;轻快地移动(-pp-)
过去式/过去分词:slipped
无
1. slip on(在……上滑倒)2. slip away(溜走)
She slipped on the wet floor and hurt her knee.(她在湿地板上滑倒,伤到了膝盖。)
10
head vi. 朝……方向行进(for);vt. 领导
过去式/过去分词:headed
无
1. head for(径直朝……而去,同18)2. head north(朝北走)
We headed for the train station as soon as we finished breakfast.(吃完早饭,我们就径直去了火车站。)
11
scared adj. 害怕的;恐惧的
比较级:more scared;最高级:most scared
scare vt. 惊吓
1. be scared of(担心;害怕,同19)2. be scared to do(害怕做某事)
The little boy is scared of dark rooms and sleeps with a light on.(小男孩害怕黑暗的房间,开着灯睡觉。)
12
scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕;vi. 受惊
过去式/过去分词:scared
scared adj. 害怕的
1. scare sb.(吓到某人)2. be scary(令人害怕的)
The loud thunder scared the little baby into crying.(响雷把小宝宝吓得哭了起来。)
13
misfortune n. 不幸;厄运;灾难
名词复数:misfortunes
fortune n. 运气;命运
1. suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸)2. family misfortune(家庭不幸)
He faced many misfortunes but never lost hope.(他遭遇了很多不幸,但从未失去希望。)
14
fortune n. 运气;命运;财产
名词复数:fortunes
1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. fortunately adv. 幸运地
1. make a fortune(发财)2. good fortune(好运)
His hard work helped him make a big fortune in business.(他的努力让他在生意上赚了一大笔钱。)
15
fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
比较级:more fortunate;最高级:most fortunate
1. fortune n. 运气2. fortunately adv. 幸运地
1. be fortunate to do(幸运做某事)2. be fortunate in(在……方面幸运)
She was fortunate to get a scholarship to study abroad.(她很幸运获得了出国留学的奖学金。)
16
fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏
无比较级/最高级
1. fortune n. 运气2. fortunate adj. 幸运的
1. fortunately enough(足够幸运)2. fortunately, sth. happened(幸运的是,某事发生了)
Fortunately, no one was injured in the car accident.(幸运的是,车祸中没有人受伤。)
17
presence n. 出席;到场;存在
不可数名词
present adj. 现在的;出席的
1. in one’s presence(在某人面前,同22)2. presence of mind(镇定自若)
She didn’t dare to speak loudly in the teacher’s presence.(在老师面前,她不敢大声说话。)
18
present adj. 现在的;出席的;n. 礼物
形容词无比较级;名词复数:presents
presence n. 出席;存在
1. be present at(出席……)2. birthday present(生日礼物)
All students must be present at the morning assembly.(所有学生都必须参加晨会。)
19
delivery n. 投递;送交;分娩
名词复数:deliveries
deliver vt. 投递;递送
1. delivery of goods(货物投递)2. express delivery(快递)
The company offers free delivery for orders over 300 yuan.(订单满300元,该公司提供免费送货。)
20
deliver vt. 投递;递送;发表;vi. 送货
过去式/过去分词:delivered
delivery n. 投递;送交
1. deliver a package(送包裹)2. deliver a speech(发表演讲)
The postman delivers newspapers to our community every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们社区送报纸。)
21
calculate vt. 计算;估计;核算
过去式/过去分词:calculated
calculation n. 计算;估算
1. calculate the cost(计算成本)2. calculate on(指望)
We need to calculate how much money we need for the trip.(我们要算出这次旅行需要多少钱。)
22
mail n. 邮件;邮政;vt. 邮寄
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:mailed
无
1. receive mail(收邮件)2. mail a letter(寄信)
I usually check my mail after returning home from work.(我通常下班回家后查看邮件。)
23
acquaintance n. 认识的人;泛泛之交;了解
名词复数:acquaintances
acquaint vt. 使认识;使了解
1. a casual acquaintance(泛泛之交)2. make sb.’s acquaintance(认识某人)
He is just a casual acquaintance, not my close friend.(他只是我认识的人,不是密友。)
24
backyard n. 后院;后花园
名词复数:backyards
无
1. in the backyard(在后院)2. backyard garden(后院花园)
My grandfather grows vegetables and flowers in our backyard.(爷爷在我们家后院种蔬菜和花。)
25
slot n. (投放或插入东西的)窄缝;扁口
名词复数:slots
无
1. coin slot(投币口)2. mail slot(信箱投信口)
Put the coin into the slot to start the vending machine.(把硬币投入投币口,启动自动售货机。)
26
give sb. a lesson 给某人一次教训;给某人上课
无词形变化
无
1. give sb. a lesson on(给某人上……课)2. give sb. a good lesson(给某人深刻教训)
The teacher gave him a good lesson for cheating in the exam.(因为考试作弊,老师给了他一个深刻的教训。)
27
pass on to 传递给;传授给
无词形变化
无
1. pass a message on to(把消息传递给……)2. pass knowledge on to(把知识传授给……)
Please pass this document on to the manager after reading.(读完后,请把这份文件交给经理。)
28
shoot out 射出;突然出现
无词形变化
无
1. flames shoot out(火焰喷出)2. bullets shoot out(子弹射出)
Flames shot out of the burning building, scaring nearby people.(火焰从着火的大楼里喷出来,吓到了附近的人。)
29
fall from 从……落下;由……导致
无词形变化
无
1. fall from the tree(从树上落下)2. fall from grace(失宠)
An apple fell from the tree and hit the ground with a thud.(一个苹果从树上掉下来,砰的一声砸在地上。)
30
let sth./sb. go 放开某物/某人;释放
无词形变化
无
1. let go of sb.’s hand(放开某人的手)2. let go of the rope(松开绳子)
She refused to let go of her mother’s hand in the crowded mall.(在拥挤的商场里,她不肯放开妈妈的手。)
31
head (straight) for (径直)朝……而去
无词形变化
无
1. head straight for the door(径直朝门走去)2. head for success(走向成功)
After the meeting, she headed straight for her office to finish the work.(会议结束后,她径直去办公室完成工作。)
32
at the sound of 一听到……的声音就……
无词形变化
无
1. at the sound of the bell(一听到铃声)2. at the sound of thunder(一听到雷声)
The students rushed into the classroom at the sound of the bell.(一听到铃声,学生们就冲进了教室。)
33
take off from 从……起飞;快速离开
无词形变化
无
1. plane take off from(飞机从……起飞)2. take off from the ground(从地面起飞)
The plane took off from Beijing and flew to Shanghai.(飞机从北京起飞,飞往上海。)
34
fly off 飞出;飞跑;飞离
无词形变化
无
1. bird fly off(鸟飞走)2. papers fly off the desk(文件从桌上飞落)
The wind blew hard, making the leaves fly off the trees.(风刮得很大,把树叶从树上吹落。)
35
be scared of 担心;害怕
无词形变化
无
1. be scared of heights(恐高)2. be scared of dogs(怕狗)
He is scared of heights, so he never climbs mountains or tall buildings.(他恐高,从不爬山或爬高楼。)
36
get caught 被抓住;被逮住;陷入
无词形变化
无
1. get caught in the rain(被雨淋)2. get caught stealing(偷东西被抓)
She got caught in the heavy rain and had to wait for the rain to stop.(她被大雨淋了,只好等雨停。)
37
be concerned about 关心;挂念;担心
无词形变化
无
1. be concerned about health(关心健康)2. be concerned about safety(担心安全)
Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety when they go out.(孩子外出时,父母总是担心他们的安全。)
38
feel guilty for 对……感到内疚;对……感到羞愧
无词形变化
无
1. feel guilty for lying(因撒谎感到内疚)2. feel guilty for mistakes(因犯错感到羞愧)
She felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s birthday.(忘记了最好朋友的生日,她感到很内疚。)
39
greet sb. with a smile 微笑着问候
无词形变化
无
1. greet guests with a smile(微笑问候客人)2. greet teachers with a smile(微笑问候老师)
The shop assistant greets every customer with a warm smile.(店员用温暖的微笑问候每位顾客。)
40
in one’s presence 在某人面前;当着某人的面
无词形变化
无
1. in the boss’s presence(在老板面前)2. speak in one’s presence(当着某人的面说话)
He didn’t dare to complain about the work in his boss’s presence.(在老板面前,他不敢抱怨工作。)
41
make up one’s mind 下决心;打定主意
无词形变化
无
1. make up one’s mind to do(下定决心做某事)2. finally make up one’s mind(最终下定决心)
She made up her mind to study medicine in college.(她下定决心在大学学医。)
42
cover the cost of 支付……的开销;负担……的费用
无词形变化
无
1. cover the cost of education(支付教育费用)2. cover the cost of travel(负担旅行开销)
His part-time job helps cover the cost of his textbooks and living expenses.(他的兼职工作帮他支付课本费和生活费。)
43
look straight into one’s eyes 直视某人;正视某人
无词形变化
无
1. look straight into sb.’s eyes(直视某人的眼睛)2. dare not look straight into(不敢正视)
He looked straight into her eyes and told her the truth.(他直视她的眼睛,告诉了她真相。)
44
pull… out of 把……从……中取出;从……拉出
无词形变化
无
1. pull a book out of the bag(从包里拿出一本书)2. pull a tooth out of(拔掉……的牙)
She pulled a old photo out of her wallet and showed it to me.(她从钱包里拿出一张旧照片给我看。)
45
be proud of 因……而自豪;为……感到骄傲
无词形变化
无
1. be proud of achievements(为成就自豪)2. be proud of one’s country(为国家骄傲)
I am proud of my sister for winning the national competition.(我为姐姐赢得全国比赛感到骄傲。)
46
column n. 列;纵队;专栏
名词复数:columns
无
1. a column of soldiers(一队士兵)2. news column(新闻专栏)
The students stood in a neat column and walked into the hall.(学生们排成整齐的一列,走进大厅。)
47
credit n. 信用;学分;赞扬;vt. 相信
名词复数:credits;动词过去式/过去分词:credited
无
1. credit card(信用卡)2. get credit for(因……受赞扬)
He used his credit card to buy a new laptop for his study.(他用信用卡买了一台新笔记本电脑供学习用。)
48
apologise vi. 道歉;认错(美式:apologize)
过去式/过去分词:apologised(美式:apologized)
apology n. 道歉;歉意
1. apologise to sb.(向某人道歉)2. apologise for(为……道歉)
He apologised to me for being late to the meeting.(他为开会迟到向我道歉。)
49
assistant n. 助手;助理;助教
名词复数:assistants
assist vt./vi. 帮助;协助
1. personal assistant(私人助理)2. teaching assistant(助教)
The manager hired an assistant to help with his daily work.(经理雇了一名助理帮他处理日常工作。)
50
somehow adv. 以某种方法;不知怎么地
无比较级/最高级
无
1. somehow manage to do(设法做到)2. somehow forget(不知怎么忘了)
We somehow managed to finish the difficult task on time.(我们不知怎么地按时完成了这项困难的任务。)
51
campus n. 校园;校区
不可数名词(常与on搭配)
无
1. on campus(在校园里)2. campus life(校园生活)
There are many beautiful trees and flowers on our school campus.(我们学校校园里有很多漂亮的树和花。)
52
argue vt./vi. 主张;争论;辩论
过去式/过去分词:argued
argument n. 争论;论点
1. argue with sb.(与某人争论)2. argue about(争论……)
They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem.(他们为解决问题的最佳方法互相争论。)
53
profitable adj. 有益的;有利可图的
比较级:more profitable;最高级:most profitable
profit n. 利润;利益
1. profitable business(盈利的生意)2. profitable experience(有益的经历)
This training course is very profitable for my future career.(这门培训课对我未来的职业发展很有益。)
54
profit n. 利润;利益;益处;vi. 盈利
名词复数:profits;动词过去式/过去分词:profited
profitable adj. 有益的
1. make a profit(盈利)2. profit from(从……获益)
The company made a big profit last year by selling new products.(这家公司去年通过销售新产品赚了丰厚利润。)
55
recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍
过去式/过去分词:recommended
recommendation n. 推荐;建议
1. recommend sth. to sb.(向某人推荐某物)2. recommend doing(建议做某事)
My English teacher recommended this novel to us.(我的英语老师向我们推荐了这本小说。)
56
accommodation n. 住处;住宿;膳宿
不可数名词(常用复数accommodations,美式)
无
1. hotel accommodation(酒店住宿)2. arrange accommodation(安排住处)
We need to arrange accommodation for the foreign guests.(我们要为外国客人安排住宿。)
57
fund n. 基金;资金;vt. 为……提供资金
名词复数:funds;动词过去式/过去分词:funded
无
1. raise funds(筹集资金)2. charity fund(慈善基金)
The school raised funds to build a new library for students.(学校筹集资金为学生建一座新图书馆。)
58
odd adj. 古怪的;奇怪的;奇数的
比较级:odder;最高级:oddest
oddly adv. 古怪地;奇怪地
1. odd behavior(古怪的行为)2. odd number(奇数)
He has some odd habits, like collecting old stamps and coins.(他有一些古怪的习惯,比如收集旧邮票和硬币。)
59
chapter n. 章;回;篇章
名词复数:chapters
无
1. Chapter Two(第二章)2. new chapter(新篇章)
We will read Chapter Four of this storybook in class tomorrow.(明天课上我们要读这本故事书的第四章。)
60
replace vt. 取代;替换;接替
过去式/过去分词:replaced
replacement n. 替换;替代品
1. replace A with B(用B取代A)2. replace sb. as(接替某人成为)
We need to replace the old printer with a new one.(我们要用新打印机替换旧打印机。)
61
otherwise adv. 否则;另外;adj. 另外的
副词无比较级;形容词无比较级
无
1. do it now, otherwise(现在做,否则)2. otherwise impossible(否则不可能)
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the last bus home.(快点,否则我们会错过回家的末班车。)
62
inconvenience n. 麻烦;不方便;不便之处
不可数名词/复数inconveniences
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
1. cause inconvenience(造成麻烦)2. put sb. to inconvenience(给某人带来不便)
I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by the delay of the flight.(很抱歉航班延误给您带来了麻烦。)
63
error n. 错误;差错;过失
名词复数:errors
无
1. make an error(犯错误)2. spelling error(拼写错误)
She found an error in her math homework and corrected it immediately.(她在数学作业里发现一个错误,马上改了过来。)
64
rebuild vt. 再建;重建;重新组装
过去式/过去分词:rebuilt
build vt. 建立;建筑(built, built)
1. rebuild a house(重建房屋)2. rebuild confidence(重建信心)
The villagers worked together to rebuild their homes after the flood.(洪水过后,村民们一起重建家园。)
65
build vt. 建立;建筑;vi. 建设(built, built)
过去式/过去分词:built
rebuild vt. 再建;重建
1. build a bridge(建桥)2. build a relationship(建立关系)
They plan to build a new school in this village next year.(他们计划明年在这个村子里建一所新学校。)
66
supply vt. 供给;提供;补充;n. 供给(品)
动词过去式/过去分词:supplied;名词复数:supplies
无
1. supply sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)2. food supplies(食品供应)
The government supplied the disaster area with enough food and water.(政府给灾区提供了足够的食物和水。)
67
guidance n. 向导;指导;导航
不可数名词
guide vt. 引导;指导;n. 向导
1. under one’s guidance(在某人的指导下,同76)2. provide guidance(提供指导)
Under the teacher’s guidance, she made great progress in English.(在老师的指导下,她的英语取得了很大进步。)
68
officially adv. 官方地;法定地;正式地
无比较级/最高级
official adj. 官方的;n. 官员
1. officially announced(官方宣布)2. officially open(正式开放)
The new museum was officially opened to the public last week.(新博物馆上周正式对公众开放。)
69
official adj. 官方的;法定的;n. 官员;行政人员
形容词无比较级;名词复数:officials
officially adv. 官方地
1. official document(官方文件)2. government official(政府官员)
You need to sign this official form before getting the certificate.(领取证书前,你需要在这份官方表格上签字。)
70
pleased adj. 对……高兴的;对……满意的
比较级:more pleased;最高级:most pleased
please vt. 使高兴;vi. 讨人喜欢
1. be pleased with(对……感到高兴/愉悦,同77)2. be pleased to do(乐意做某事)
The teacher is pleased with our exam results this time.(老师对我们这次的考试成绩很满意。)
71
district n. 区;地区;区域
名词复数:districts
无
1. school district(学区)2. urban district(市区)
Our school is located in the central district of the city.(我们学校位于城市的中心区域。)
72
effort n. 努力;尝试;尽力
不可数名词/复数efforts
无
1. make an effort(努力)2. spare no effort(不遗余力)
She made a great effort to prepare for the important exam.(她付出巨大努力准备这场重要的考试。)
73
nail vt. 钉牢;钉住;n. 钉子
动词过去式/过去分词:nailed;名词复数:nails
无
1. nail the board(钉木板)2. nail a photo to the wall(把照片钉在墙上)
He nailed the loose shelf to the wall to make it firm.(他把松动的架子钉在墙上,让它变牢固。)
74
clap vt. 鼓掌;拍(手);轻拍;vi. 鼓掌
过去式/过去分词:clapped
无
1. clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌)2. clap hands(拍手)
The audience clapped loudly for the singer’s wonderful performance.(观众为歌手的精彩表演大声鼓掌。)
75
glance vi. 扫视;匆匆一看;n. 一瞥
过去式/过去分词:glanced;名词复数:glances
无
1. glance at(看;瞥,同78)2. take a glance(瞥一眼)
She glanced at the clock and realized it was time to leave.(她瞥了一眼时钟,意识到该走了。)
76
go for a bicycle ride 骑自行车兜风
无词形变化
无
1. go for a bicycle ride on weekends(周末骑自行车兜风)
We went for a bicycle ride in the park last Sunday morning.(上周日早上我们去公园骑自行车兜风了。)
77
half an hour late 迟到半小时
无词形变化
无
1. be half an hour late for work(上班迟到半小时)
He was half an hour late for the meeting because of heavy traffic.(因为堵车,他开会迟到了半小时。)
78
come a long way 从远处来;走了相当长的路;取得很大进步
无词形变化
无
1. come a long way to visit(远道而来拜访)2. have come a long way(取得很大进步)
They came a long way from their hometown to attend the meeting.(他们从家乡远道而来参加会议。)
79
wash away 冲走;冲垮;洗刷掉
无词形变化
无
1. wash away the soil(冲走泥土)2. wash away the memories(洗刷掉记忆)
The heavy rain washed away the small bridge in the village.(大雨冲垮了村里的小桥。)
80
keep silent 保持安静;沉默不语
无词形变化
无
1. keep silent in class(课堂上保持安静)2. choose to keep silent(选择沉默)
Please keep silent while others are speaking in the meeting.(会议上别人说话时,请保持安静。)
81
for a moment 一会儿;片刻
无词形变化
无
1. pause for a moment(停顿一会儿)2. think for a moment(思考片刻)
He stopped and thought for a moment before answering the question.(回答问题前,他停下来思考了片刻。)
82
after a while 一会儿;稍后
无词形变化
无
1. after a while, he came back(过了一会儿,他回来了)
After a while, the rain stopped and the sun came out.(过了一会儿,雨停了,太阳出来了。)
83
come into one’s mind 想到(某事);出现在某人脑海中
无词形变化
无
1. an idea come into one’s mind(想到一个主意)
A good idea came into my mind when I was reading the book.(我读书时想到了一个好主意。)
84
make a plan for 为……制定计划
无词形变化
无
1. make a plan for the holiday(为假期制定计划)
We need to make a detailed plan for our trip to Beijing.(我们要为北京之行制定一个详细的计划。)
85
so long as 只要;如果
无词形变化
无
1. so long as you try(只要你努力)2. so long as it’s true(只要是真的)
You can borrow my book so long as you return it before Friday.(只要你周五前还,就可以借我的书。)
86
a short cut 捷径;小路
名词复数:short cuts
无
1. take a short cut(走捷径)2. find a short cut(找到捷径)
We took a short cut through the forest to save time.(我们穿过森林走捷径,以节省时间。)
87
under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下
无词形变化
无
1. under the doctor’s guidance(在医生的指导下)
Under his guidance, the team completed the project successfully.(在他的指导下,团队成功完成了项目。)
88
remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/某人
无词形变化
无
1. remind sb. of a promise(提醒某人承诺)2. remind sb. of a friend(让某人想起朋友)
This old song reminds me of my happy childhood.(这首老歌让我想起了快乐的童年。)
89
glance at 看;瞥;匆匆一看
无词形变化
无
1. glance at the newspaper(瞥一眼报纸)2. glance at the time(看一下时间)
He glanced at the newspaper while eating breakfast.(他吃早饭时瞥了一眼报纸。)
90
gather at… 在……集合;聚集在……
无词形变化
无
1. gather at the school gate(在学校门口集合)
All students should gather at the playground at 8 a.m. tomorrow.(所有学生明天上午8点应在操场集合。)
91
be/feel pleased with 对……感到高兴/愉悦
无词形变化
无
1. be pleased with the result(对结果满意)
She is pleased with her new dress bought yesterday.(她对昨天买的新裙子很满意。)
92
turn to sb. 转向某人;向某人寻求帮助
无词形变化
无
1. turn to sb. for help(向某人求助)2. turn to the teacher(向老师求助)
When she has difficulty in study, she always turns to her teacher for help.(学习遇到困难时,她总是向老师求助。)
93
pot n. 罐;锅;壶
名词复数:pots
无
1. a pot of tea(一壶茶)2. cooking pot(炊锅)
My mother cooked a pot of delicious soup for dinner.(妈妈做了一锅美味的汤当晚餐。)
94
pole n. 柱;杆;极点
名词复数:poles
无
1. flag pole(旗杆)2. north pole(北极)
The national flag is raised high on the pole every morning.(每天早上,国旗在旗杆上升得很高。)
95
stream n. 小溪;溪流;流
名词复数:streams
无
1. a small stream(小溪)2. stream of water(水流)
We often play by the small stream in our hometown during summer.(夏天我们经常在家乡的小溪边玩。)
96
ashamed adj. 惭愧的;难为情的;羞耻的
比较级:more ashamed;最高级:most ashamed
shame vt. 使羞愧/丢脸
1. be ashamed of(感到羞愧;惭愧,同99)2. be ashamed to do(做某事感到难为情)
She is ashamed of her rude words to her parents.(她为对父母说的粗鲁话感到惭愧。)
97
shame vt. 使羞愧/丢脸;n. 羞耻;羞愧
动词过去式/过去分词:shamed;名词不可数
ashamed adj. 惭愧的
1. shame sb. in public(当众使某人丢脸)2. feel shame(感到羞耻)
His dishonest behavior shamed his family.(他的不诚实行为让家人蒙羞。)
98
imperfection n. 不完美;缺点;瑕疵
名词复数:imperfections
1. perfect adj. 完美的)2. perfection n. 完善
1. small imperfection(小缺点)2. imperfection of the plan(计划的不完美之处)
This painting has a small imperfection, but it’s still beautiful.(这幅画有个小瑕疵,但依然很美。)
99
perfection n. 完善;完美;完美的人/物
不可数名词
1. perfect adj. 完美的)2. imperfect adj. 不完美的
1. strive for perfection(追求完美)2. reach perfection(达到完美)
She works hard to strive for perfection in her piano playing.(她努力练习钢琴,追求演奏的完美。)
100
perfect adj. 完美的;完好无损的;vt. 使完美
形容词比较级:more perfect;动词过去式/过去分词:perfected
1. perfection n. 完善2. perfectly adv. 完美地
1. perfect weather(完美的天气)2. perfect a skill(使技能完美)
The weather was perfect for our outdoor picnic.(天气非常适合我们的户外野餐。)
101
load n. 负荷;负担;装载量;vt. 装载
名词复数:loads;动词过去式/过去分词:loaded
无
1. a heavy load(沉重的负担)2. load the car(装车)
He carried a heavy load of books to the classroom.(他背着沉重的一摞书去教室。)
102
leak vt./vi. 漏;渗;泄露出去
过去式/过去分词:leaked
无
1. leak water(漏水)2. leak information(泄露信息)
The old pipe leaks, so we need to replace it with a new one.(旧水管漏水,我们要换一根新的。)
103
warm vt./vi. (使)变暖;加热;adj. 温暖的
动词过去式/过去分词:warmed;形容词比较级:warmer
warmth n. 温暖;热情
1. warm up(热身;变暖)2. warm the room(给房间供暖)
She warmed her hands by the fireplace in winter.(冬天她在壁炉边暖手。)
104
seed n. 种子;vi. 播种;vt. 给……播种
名词复数:seeds;动词过去式/过去分词:seeded
无
1. plant seeds(播种)2. sunflower seeds(葵花籽)
We planted tomato seeds in the garden in spring.(春天我们在花园里种了西红柿种子。)
105
author n. 作者;作家;创始人
名词复数:authors
无
1. famous author(著名作家)2. author of the book(这本书的作者)
The author of this novel won a national literary prize.(这本小说的作者获得了一项国家级文学奖。)
106
bearer n. 搬运者;持有者;承载者
名词复数:bearers
bear vt. 承受;搬运;生育(bore, borne)
1. letter bearer(送信人)2. ticket bearer(持票人)
The bearer of the package will deliver it to your home this afternoon.(包裹的搬运者今天下午会把它送到你家。)
107
crack n. 裂缝;缝隙;vt./vi. 破裂;裂开
名词复数:cracks;动词过去式/过去分词:cracked
cracked adj. 有裂缝的
1. a crack in the wall(墙上的裂缝)2. crack a cup(打碎杯子)
There is a small crack in the window glass of our classroom.(我们教室的窗户玻璃上有一道小裂缝。)
108
cracked adj. 有裂缝的;破裂的
比较级:more cracked;最高级:most cracked
crack n. 裂缝;vt. 破裂
1. cracked cup(有裂缝的杯子)2. cracked ground(龟裂的地面)
The cracked bowl can’t hold water anymore.(这个有裂缝的碗再也装不了水了。)
109
flaw n. 缺陷;裂痕;瑕疵
名词复数:flaws
无
1. a flaw in the design(设计缺陷)2. minor flaw(小瑕疵)
The diamond has a minor flaw, so its price is lower than others.(这颗钻石有个小瑕疵,所以价格比其他的低。)
110
full of 充满;装满
无词形变化
无
1. full of energy(充满活力)2. full of hope(充满希望)
The children are full of energy and love playing outdoor games.(孩子们充满活力,喜欢玩户外游戏。)
111
one and a half (pots) 一(桶……)半
无词形变化
无
1. one and a half hours(一个半小时)2. one and a half bottles(一瓶半)
We need one and a half pots of water to water all the flowers.(我们需要一桶半水来浇所有的花。)
112
be ashamed of 感到羞愧;惭愧
无词形变化
无
1. be ashamed of one’s mistakes(为自己的错误感到羞愧)2. be ashamed of lying(为撒谎感到惭愧)
He is ashamed of not keeping his promise to his friend.(他为没遵守对朋友的承诺感到羞愧。)
113
leak out 漏出;渗出;泄露
无词形变化
无
1. water leak out(水漏出)2. secret leak out(秘密泄露)
The water leaked out of the bucket and wet the floor.(水从桶里漏出来,弄湿了地板。)
114
all the way 一路上;一直;完全
无词形变化
无
1. walk all the way home(一路走回家)2. support sb. all the way(一直支持某人)
We walked all the way to the museum and felt a little tired.(我们一路走到博物馆,感觉有点累。)
115
feel sorry for sb. 为某人难过;替某人感到惋惜;对某人感到抱歉
无词形变化
无
1. feel sorry for the poor(为穷人难过)2. feel sorry for one’s mistake(为自己的错误感到抱歉)
I feel sorry for her because she failed the important exam.(我为她感到难过,因为她没通过这场重要的考试。)
116
take notice of 注意;注意到
无词形变化
无
1. take notice of the sign(注意到标志)2. take notice of sb.’s efforts(注意到某人的努力)
The teacher took notice of his progress and praised him in class.(老师注意到了他的进步,在课堂上表扬了他。)
117
on the side of 在……的边上;站在……一边
无词形变化
无
1. on the side of the road(在路边)2. on the side of justice(站在正义一边)
There is a small convenience store on the side of the road.(路边有一家小便利店。)
118
know about 知道;了解;听说过
无词形变化
无
1. know about the news(了解这个消息)2. know about a place(了解一个地方)
Do you know about the new park that opened last month?(你知道上个月新开的公园吗?)
119
take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜
无词形变化
无
1. take advantage of the opportunity(利用机会)2. take advantage of sb.’s kindness(利用某人的善良)
We should take advantage of every chance to practice our oral English.(我们要利用每一个机会练习英语口语。)
120
in some aspect 在某方面
无词形变化
无
1. be good in some aspect(在某方面擅长)2. different in some aspect(在某方面不同)
This new plan is better than the old one in some aspect.(这个新计划在某方面比旧计划好。)
121
go to waste (被)浪费掉;白费
无词形变化
无
1. food go to waste(食物被浪费)2. effort go to waste(努力白费)
Don’t let the food go to waste—we can eat it for lunch tomorrow.(别浪费食物,我们明天可以当午饭吃。)
122
be afraid of 害怕;担忧
无词形变化
无
1. be afraid of snakes(怕蛇)2. be afraid of failure(害怕失败)
She is afraid of flying, so she always travels by train.(她害怕坐飞机,总是坐火车旅行。)
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