Unit 2 Honesty and care 词汇拓展短语（二） 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修3 Unit 2 "Honesty and care"主题，系统梳理92个核心短语及句型。从基础词汇搭配入手，涵盖动词短语（如"make an error""correct errors"）、名词短语（如"teacher’s guidance""official news"）等，形成从词义理解到情境应用的学习支架，每个短语均配中英对照例句辅助掌握。 知识链路按主题关联与词汇拓展逻辑构建，通过近义短语对比（如"cause inconvenience"与"suffer inconvenience"）、同根词拓展（如"official"系列短语）培养思维品质，例句贴近生活场景提升语言运用能力，助力学生构建主题词汇网络，增强语境中的表达准确性与学习策略应用能力。

重大版 必修3 Unit 2 Honesty and care.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 cause inconvenience 造成麻烦 The road construction caused inconvenience to the residents who needed to go to work.（道路施工给需要上班的居民造成了麻烦。） 2 suffer inconvenience 遭遇不方便 We suffered inconvenience during the power outage, as we couldn’t use the fridge or lights.（停电时我们遭遇了不方便，因为没法用冰箱和电灯。） 3 make an error 犯错误 He made an error in the math exam by miscalculating the final step.（他在数学考试中因最后一步计算错误犯了错。） 4 correct errors 纠正错误 The teacher asked us to read our compositions again to correct any grammar errors.（老师让我们再读一遍作文，纠正语法错误。） 5 rebuild the house 重建房子 After the earthquake, the family worked hard to rebuild their damaged house.（地震后，这家人努力重建受损的房子。） 6 rebuild the city 重建城市 The government invested a lot of money to rebuild the city after the flood.（洪水后，政府投入大量资金重建城市。） 7 build a house 建房子 His father hired workers to build a small house with a garden in the countryside.（他爸爸雇人在乡下建了一座带花园的小房子。） 8 build trust 建立信任 Honest communication and keeping promises help build trust between friends.（真诚沟通和信守承诺有助于朋友间建立信任。） 9 supply water 供水 The volunteers drove water trucks to supply water to the villages affected by drought.（志愿者开着水车给受干旱影响的村庄供水。） 10 supply food to the poor 给穷人提供食物 The charity organization regularly supplies food to the poor in the urban slums.（慈善机构定期给城市贫民窟的穷人提供食物。） 11 teacher’s guidance 老师的指导 With the teacher’s guidance, she improved her English writing skills quickly.（在老师的指导下，她的英语写作能力进步很快。） 12 under guidance 在指导下 Under the guidance of the coach, the team won the regional basketball competition.（在教练的指导下，这支队伍赢得了地区篮球比赛。） 13 officially announce 官方宣布 The school officially announced that the sports meeting would be held next Friday.（学校官方宣布运动会将于下周五举行。） 14 officially open 法定开放 The new community library officially opened to the public last weekend.（新的社区图书馆上周末正式对公众开放。） 15 official news 官方消息 We should get official news about the policy change from the government website.（我们应从政府官网获取政策变动的官方消息。） 16 government official 政府官员 A government official visited our school to check the safety of the campus facilities.（一位政府官员来学校检查校园设施的安全情况。） 17 be pleased with results 对结果满意 She was pleased with her exam results, as she got top marks in most subjects.（她对考试结果很满意，因为大部分科目都得了高分。） 18 be pleased to help 乐意帮忙 The kind neighbor said she was pleased to help us take care of the cat while we were away.（热心的邻居说，我们不在时她乐意帮我们照顾猫。） 19 city district 城市区域 The old city district has been renovated to preserve its historical buildings.（老城区经过改造，保留了历史建筑。） 20 school district 学区 They moved to this neighborhood because it is in a good school district.（他们搬到这个小区，因为这里属于优质学区。） 21 make an effort 努力 He made an effort to get up early every morning to practice spoken English.（他努力每天早起练习英语口语。） 22 effort to succeed 为成功所做的努力 Her effort to succeed in the music competition included practicing the piano for 4 hours a day.（她为在音乐比赛中成功所做的努力包括每天练4小时钢琴。） 23 nail the board 钉牢木板 He used a hammer to nail the board to the frame of the bookshelf.（他用锤子把木板钉牢在书架框架上。） 24 nail a picture to the wall 把画钉在墙上 She asked her brother to nail her favorite painting to the wall above her desk.（她让哥哥把她最喜欢的画钉在书桌上方的墙上。） 25 clap hands 拍手 All the students clapped hands to celebrate their class winning the debate.（所有学生都拍手庆祝班级赢得辩论赛。） 26 clap for the performer 为表演者鼓掌 The audience clapped loudly for the performer after her wonderful singing.（表演者精彩演唱后，观众为她热烈鼓掌。） 27 glance at the clock 瞥一眼时钟 She glanced at the clock frequently during the exam, worried she wouldn’t finish on time.（考试时她频繁瞥时钟，担心没时间做完。） 28 take a glance 匆匆一看 He took a glance at the newspaper headline while waiting for the bus.（等公交车时，他匆匆看了一眼报纸头条。） 29 go for a bicycle ride on Sunday 周日骑自行车兜风 My family and I go for a bicycle ride on Sunday mornings to enjoy the fresh air.（我和家人周日早上骑自行车兜风，享受新鲜空气。） 30 go for a bicycle ride in the park 在公园骑自行车兜风 They often go for a bicycle ride in the park after dinner to relax.（他们晚饭后常去公园骑自行车兜风放松。） 31 arrive half an hour late 迟到半小时到达 He arrived half an hour late for the meeting because his car broke down on the way.（他开会迟到半小时到达，因为路上车坏了。） 32 be half an hour late for class 上课迟到半小时 She was half an hour late for class because she forgot to set her alarm clock.（她上课迟到半小时，因为忘了设闹钟。） 33 come a long way to visit 从远处来拜访 Her grandparents came a long way to visit her when she started college.（她上大学时，祖父母从远处来拜访她。） 34 the project has come a long way 这个项目已经取得很大进展 The science project has come a long way since we started, and we’re almost ready to present it.（这个科学项目自启动以来已经取得很大进展，我们快准备好展示了。） 35 rain washes away the soil 雨水冲走土壤 Heavy rain washes away the topsoil of the farmland, affecting crop growth.（大雨冲走农田的表层土壤，影响作物生长。） 36 flood washes away the bridge 洪水冲垮桥梁 The severe flood washed away the old bridge, cutting off access to the village.（特大洪水冲垮了旧桥，切断了通往村庄的道路。） 37 keep silent in class 上课保持安静 Students must keep silent in class so that everyone can listen to the teacher clearly.（学生上课必须保持安静，这样大家才能听清老师讲课。） 38 keep silent about the matter 对这件事保持沉默 He decided to keep silent about the matter to avoid getting his friend into trouble.（他决定对这件事保持沉默，避免让朋友陷入麻烦。） 39 pause for a moment 停顿一会儿 The speaker paused for a moment to collect his thoughts before continuing his speech.（演讲者停顿一会儿整理思路，然后继续发言。） 40 think for a moment 思考一会儿 She thought for a moment before answering the teacher’s question about the novel.（回答老师关于小说的问题前，她思考了一会儿。） 41 after a while, he came back 一会儿后，他回来了 He went to the convenience store to buy a drink, and after a while, he came back.（他去便利店买饮料，一会儿后就回来了。） 42 after a while, it stopped raining 稍后，雨停了 We waited under the shelter for the rain to stop, and after a while, it stopped raining.（我们在避雨处等雨停，稍后雨就停了。） 43 an idea came into my mind 我想到一个主意 When I saw the broken chair, an idea came into my mind to repair it with wood glue.（看到坏了的椅子，我想到一个主意，用木胶把它修好。） 44 his name came into her mind 她想到了他的名字 She stared at the old photo, and suddenly his name came into her mind.（她凝视着旧照片，突然想到了他的名字。） 45 make a plan for the trip 为旅行制定计划 They sat down together to make a plan for their summer trip to the seaside.（他们一起坐下来，为夏天的海边旅行制定计划。） 46 make a plan for study 为学习制定计划 The student made a plan for study that included reviewing lessons every evening.（这个学生为学习制定了计划，包括每天晚上复习功课。） 47 so long as you try 只要你努力 So long as you try your best, your parents will be proud of you no matter the result.（只要你努力了，不管结果如何，父母都会为你骄傲。） 48 so long as it’s safe 只要安全 We can go hiking this weekend so long as it’s safe and the weather is good.（只要安全且天气好，我们这周末就可以去徒步。） 49 take a short cut 走捷径 He told us to take a short cut through the park to get to the station faster.（他告诉我们走公园的捷径，能更快到车站。） 50 find a short cut 找小路 They spent 10 minutes walking around to find a short cut to the museum.（他们绕了10分钟，找去博物馆的小路。） 51 under teacher’s guidance 在老师的指导下 Under the teacher’s guidance, the students completed their science experiments successfully.（在老师的指导下，学生们成功完成了科学实验。） 52 under his guidance 在他的指导下 Under his guidance, the young designer improved his skills and won an award.（在他的指导下，这位年轻设计师提升了技能并获奖。） 53 remind me of home 让我想起家 The smell of mom’s cooking in the restaurant reminds me of home.（餐厅里妈妈菜的味道让我想起家。） 54 remind her of the meeting 提醒她会议 I sent her a message to remind her of the important meeting tomorrow morning.（我给她发消息，提醒她明天早上的重要会议。） 55 glance at the newspaper 瞥一眼报纸 My dad glanced at the newspaper while drinking his morning coffee.（爸爸喝早咖啡时瞥了一眼报纸。） 56 glance at sb 看一眼某人 She glanced at him shyly when he praised her drawing.（他夸奖她的画时，她害羞地看了他一眼。） 57 gather at the school gate 在学校门口集合 All participants should gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. for the field trip.（所有参与者应早上8点在学校门口集合，准备实地考察。） 58 gather at the square 在广场集合 People gathered at the square to watch the New Year’s Eve fireworks show.（人们在广场集合，观看跨年夜烟花表演。） 59 be pleased with the gift 对礼物感到高兴 The little girl was pleased with the teddy bear gift from her uncle.（小女孩对叔叔送的泰迪熊礼物感到很高兴。） 60 feel pleased with oneself 对自己感到满意 He felt pleased with himself after finishing the difficult puzzle alone.（独自完成这个难的拼图后，他对自己感到满意。） 61 turn to friends for help 向朋友寻求帮助 When she had trouble with her homework, she would turn to friends for help.（作业遇到困难时，她会向朋友寻求帮助。） 62 turn to the teacher 转向老师；向老师求助 He had to turn to the teacher when he couldn’t understand the math formula.（看不懂这个数学公式时，他只好向老师求助。） 63 flower pot 花盆 She bought a blue flower pot to plant the sunflower seed her grandma gave her.（她买了一个蓝色花盆，用来种奶奶给的葵花籽。） 64 cooking pot 煮锅 Mom used a large cooking pot to make tomato soup for the whole family.（妈妈用一个大煮锅给全家做番茄汤。） 65 flag pole 旗杆 The national flag is raised slowly on the flag pole every Monday morning at school.（学校每周一早上在旗杆上缓缓升起国旗。） 66 telephone pole 电线杆 A cat got stuck on a telephone pole, and the firemen came to rescue it.（一只猫被困在电线杆上，消防员来救援了。） 67 mountain stream 山间小溪 They played in the clear mountain stream during their camping trip.（露营时，他们在清澈的山间小溪里玩耍。） 68 cross the stream 过小溪 The farmer built a small bridge to help people cross the stream easily.（农民建了一座小桥，方便人们过小溪。） 69 be ashamed of lying 为撒谎感到惭愧 He was ashamed of lying to his parents about where he had been.（对父母隐瞒自己去了哪里，他感到很惭愧。） 70 feel ashamed 感到难为情 She felt ashamed when she realized she had mispronounced the important word in class.（意识到自己在课堂上读错了那个重要单词，她感到很难为情。） 71 shame sb in public 在公共场合使某人丢脸 It’s impolite to shame others in public, even if they make a mistake.（即使别人犯了错，在公共场合让他们丢脸也是不礼貌的。） 72 shame the family 使家族蒙羞 His illegal behavior shamed the family, and they rarely talked about him.（他的违法行为让家族蒙羞，家人很少提起他。） 73 accept imperfection 接受不完美 It’s important to accept imperfection, as no one or nothing is completely perfect.（接受不完美很重要，因为没有人或事物是绝对完美的。） 74 imperfection of the plan 计划的缺点 We need to discuss the imperfection of the plan and make it better.（我们需要讨论这个计划的缺点，把它完善好。） 75 strive for perfection 追求完美 The artist strives for perfection in every painting, often revising it many times.（这位艺术家在每幅画中追求完美，经常修改很多次。） 76 perfection of details 细节的完善 The success of the event lies in the perfection of details, like the arrangement of seats.（这次活动的成功在于细节的完善，比如座位的安排。） 77 perfect score 满分 She got a perfect score in the English test, which made her parents very happy.（她英语考试得了满分，这让父母很高兴。） 78 perfect condition 完好无损的状态 The old camera is still in perfect condition after being kept for 20 years.（这台旧相机保存了20年，仍处于完好无损的状态。） 79 heavy load 沉重的负荷 Carrying a heavy load of books on his back, he walked slowly to school.（背上背着沉重的书，他慢慢向学校走去。） 80 work load 工作负担；学习任务量 The teacher reduced the students’ work load so they could have more time for hobbies.（老师减少了学生的学习任务量，让他们有更多时间发展爱好。） 81 water leaks from the pipe 水从管道渗出 Water leaked from the old pipe in the kitchen, so we called a plumber to fix it.（厨房的旧管道渗水，我们叫了水管工来修。） 82 secret leaks out 秘密泄露出去 The secret of the surprise party leaked out, and the birthday girl found out in advance.（惊喜派对的秘密泄露了，过生日的女孩提前知道了。） 83 warm the room 使房间变暖 We used a heater to warm the room on the cold winter night.（寒冷的冬夜，我们用取暖器使房间变暖。） 84 warm up the food 加热食物 She put the leftovers in the microwave to warm up the food for lunch.（她把剩菜放进微波炉加热，作为午餐。） 85 plant seeds 播种 They went to the backyard to plant seeds of vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers.（他们去后院播种番茄、黄瓜等蔬菜的种子。） 86 sunflower seeds 葵花籽 She bought a bag of sunflower seeds to share with her classmates during the break.（她买了一袋葵花籽，课间和同学分享。） 87 book author 书的作者 The book author came to our school to give a speech about his writing experience.（这本书的作者来学校做演讲，分享他的写作经历。） 88 famous author 著名作家 Many students want to meet the famous author at the upcoming book fair.（很多学生想在即将到来的书展上见到这位著名作家。） 89 letter bearer 送信人 In the past, a letter bearer would ride a horse to deliver letters to remote villages.（过去，送信人会骑马把信送到偏远的村庄。） 90 luggage bearer 行李搬运者 The luggage bearer helped the elderly couple carry their heavy suitcases to the hotel room.（行李搬运者帮这对老夫妇把沉重的行李箱搬到酒店房间。） 91 crack in the wall 墙上的裂缝 They noticed a small crack in the wall and worried it might get bigger.（他们发现墙上有一道小裂缝，担心它会变大。） 92 small crack 小缝隙 There’s a small crack in the window, so cold air gets into the room.（窗户上有个小缝隙，冷空气会钻进房间。） 93 cracked cup 有裂缝的杯子 She didn’t use the cracked cup anymore, afraid it would break and hurt her.（她不再用那个有裂缝的杯子，怕它碎了伤到手。） 94 cracked wall 有裂缝的墙 The workers repaired the cracked wall to make the old house safer.（工人们修补了有裂缝的墙，让老房子更安全。） 95 flaw in the diamond 钻石的瑕疵 The jeweler pointed out a tiny flaw in the diamond, which made its price lower.（珠宝商指出这颗钻石有个小瑕疵，导致它的价格降低了。） 96 flaw in the argument 论点的缺陷 The debate judge pointed out a flaw in his argument, making his team lose points.（辩论赛评委指出他论点中的一个缺陷，导致他的队伍丢分。） 97 full of hope 充满希望 The students are full of hope for their future and work hard every day.（学生们对未来充满希望，每天努力学习。） 98 full of people 挤满人 The concert hall was full of people, and there was no empty seat left.（音乐厅里挤满了人，没有空座位了。） 99 one and a half pots of water 一桶半水 He carried one and a half pots of water from the well to water the flowers.（他从井里提了一桶半水，用来浇花。） 100 one and a half pots of rice 一桶半米饭 Mom cooked one and a half pots of rice to feed the whole family and the guests.（妈妈煮了一桶半米饭，够全家和客人吃。） 101 be ashamed of failure 为失败感到羞愧 Don’t be ashamed of failure; it’s a chance to learn and improve.（别为失败感到羞愧，它是学习和进步的机会。） 102 be ashamed of one’s behavior 为自己的行为感到惭愧 He was ashamed of his rude behavior towards the waiter and apologized later.（他为自己对服务员的粗鲁行为感到惭愧，后来道歉了。） 103 oil leaks out 油漏出 Oil leaked out of the car engine, and we had to stop to check what was wrong.（汽车发动机漏油，我们只好停车检查问题。） 104 news leaks out 消息泄露 The news about the new policy leaked out before the official announcement.（新政策的消息在官方宣布前就泄露了。） 105 walk all the way 一路走；全程步行 She decided to walk all the way to the library instead of taking the bus.（她决定全程步行去图书馆，不坐公交车。） 106 support sb all the way 一直支持某人 Her family supported her all the way in her dream of becoming a doctor.（家人在她成为医生的梦想之路上一直支持她。） 107 feel sorry for the poor 为穷人感到难过 After visiting the poor area, she felt sorry for the people who lived in difficult conditions.（参观贫困地区后，她为生活困苦的人们感到难过。） 108 feel sorry for his loss 为他的损失感到惋惜 Everyone felt sorry for his loss when his valuable collection was stolen.（他珍贵的收藏品被偷后，大家都为他的损失感到惋惜。） 109 take notice of changes 注意到变化 You need to take notice of changes in the weather and bring an umbrella when it rains.（你要注意天气变化，下雨时带伞。） 110 take notice of her 注意到她 The teacher took notice of her because she always asked thoughtful questions in class.（老师注意到她，因为她上课总提出有深度的问题。） 111 on the side of the road 在路边 They saw a stray cat sitting on the side of the road and took it home.（他们看到一只流浪猫坐在路边，就把它带回了家。） 112 stand on the side of justice 站在正义一边 We should always stand on the side of justice and help those who are treated unfairly.（我们应始终站在正义一边，帮助受到不公对待的人。） 113 know about the event 了解这个事件 Do you know about the charity event that will be held in the city square next week?（你了解下周将在城市广场举办的慈善活动吗？） 114 know about history 知道历史；了解历史 Reading historical books helps us know about history and learn from the past.（读历史书帮助我们了解历史，从过去吸取教训。） 115 take advantage of the opportunity 利用机会 She took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad and improve her language skills.（她利用出国留学的机会，提升了语言能力。） 116 take advantage of his kindness 利用他的善良 Some people took advantage of his kindness to ask for money without working.（有些人利用他的善良，不工作就向他要钱。） 117 excel in some aspect 在某方面擅长 Each student excels in some aspect—some are good at sports, others at art.（每个学生都在某方面擅长，有的擅长体育，有的擅长艺术。） 118 different in some aspect 在某方面不同 The two books are similar in theme but different in some aspect, like writing style.（这两本书主题相似，但在某方面不同，比如写作风格。） 119 food goes to waste 食物被浪费掉 Don’t let food go to waste—take only what you can eat.（别让食物被浪费掉，能吃多少拿多少。） 120 efforts go to waste 努力白费 All his efforts to pass the exam went to waste because he was too nervous to finish it.（他为通过考试所做的努力都白费了，因为他太紧张没做完。） 121 be afraid of heights 恐高 She is afraid of heights, so she never goes to the top floor of tall buildings.（她恐高，从不去高楼的顶楼。） 122 be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗 When she was little, she was afraid of the dark and needed a nightlight to sleep.（小时候，她害怕黑暗，需要小夜灯才能睡觉。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $