精品解析：吉林省吉林市吉化第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

吉化三中2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期中检测英语试卷 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共2节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which color is Bob’s jacket? A. Black B. White C. Blue 2. Where will the man go? A. To a snack bar B. To a bank C. To a library 3 What is the time now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In the man’s house C. In a hotel 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather B. The Internet C. The tent 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its price is high. B. Its color doesn’t fit her. C. Its size is big for her 7. Which blouse does the woman take? A. The pink one B. The blue one C. The black one 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What do we know about the woman’s new job? A. She has nicer workmates B. She is offered a better pay C. She has to work longer hours 9. How many hours does the woman work a week now? A. 30 hours B. 35 hours C. 40 hours 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why is the woman trying to find a library? A. To study here B. To borrow a book C. To find some information 11. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A. II hours B. 12 hours C. 14 hours 12. What does the National Library offer for free? A. Coffee B. Book cards C. Car parking 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest B. Going to the beach C. Working with kids 14. How did the man know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A Lily gave him some information B. He found it on the Internet C. Tom told him 15. What does the man think of the International Volunteer program? A. Boring B. Tiring C. Meaningful 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a phone call to Lily B. Visit the website C. Sign up for the program at once 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. When did the speaker graduate from high school? A. In 2004 B. in 2006 C. ln 2008 18. Why did a man walk up to the speaker while she was walking with her cousins? A. To ask directions B. To offer her a job C. To introduce a magazine to her 19 Who went to the interview with the speaker? A. Her cousin B. Her father C Her mother 20. How did the speaker feel when she did her first job? A. Interested B. Worried C. Confident 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a. m. to 8 p. m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov.25 to Dec.24 Times: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Price: $10 to $ 14 1. If a couple with two children chooses Sawdust Winter Fantasy, they should pay __________. A. $10 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 2. Where can kids decorate their stockings? A. At 935 Laguna Canyon Road. B. At 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica. C. At 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570. D. At Moorpark, CA 93021. 3. When can visitors take sleigh rides to celebrate the holiday? A. On Nov.17. B. On Nov.19. C. On Dec.20. D. On Dec.28. B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 4. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 5. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 7. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 8. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？ A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 9. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？ A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D About 3:30 pm. 10. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？ A. taking naps is no good for health. B. taking naps may lead to heart attack. C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency. D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production. 11. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. There’s nothing worse than finding yourself bored in your office on a Monday morning and realize there’s still four and a half more days to the weekend. But a new research done by Australian National University argues that while boredom is certainly boring, it isn’t all bad. This bored mental state can actually spark (引发) precious creativity. The study asked 52 subjects (实验对象) to do a boring job: Sort apart a bowl of red and green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, 49 other subjects — the control group — were instructed to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Once the 30 minutes was over, each group was asked to spend five minutes on a creative task:they had to come up with reasons why a hypothetical (假设的) person was two hours late for a meeting. The researchers found that the bored group came up with not just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group. The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead to dissatisfaction at a job, boredom didn’t produce unwanted emotions that could be detrimental to mental health. In this case, people who were bored were just bored, and they walked away with a net benefit of creativity. “Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they are induced to novelty-seeking (追求新奇的) unique thinking, which brings out creativity.” 12. What can we know about the 52 subjects? A. They often felt very bored. B. They always thought of weekends. C. They were asked to do creative work. D. They were required to sort beans. 13. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The bored group was as creative as the control group. B. Bored people could work better than those who were not. C. The two groups did different tasks to test their creativity. D. Bored people are often late for a meeting. 14. What can the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably be replaced by? A. Valuable. B. Effective. C. Harmful. D. Positive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Boredom Brings out Creativity B. Never Feel Bored When Doing Work C. Being Bored Is No Fun at Work D. Boredom Produces Unwanted Emotions 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ___16___ Take a deep breath ___17___. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ___18___ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ___19___. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ___20___. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F. Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone. I found myself numb (麻木的), disconnected from the world and unable to ____21____ on anything for longer than a few minutes. At the peak (顶峰) of my addiction, I would sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed, mindlessly scrolling (滚动), until I’d realize another ____22____ had slipped away. I knew something had to ____23____. So I turned to the only ____24____ that I thought could help me. There’s a certain irony (讽刺) in thinking that the ____25____ to phone addiction can be found on your phone. I sought out articles on how to ____26____ my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____27____”. But in every instance, I found a way to solve it. And without ____28____ access to social media, I found myself scrolling through (浏览) anything I could get my thumb on: photos, notes — even the weather app. I knew I needed to make a(n) ____29____ decision. If I wanted to ____30____ the addiction, my smartphone had to go. I bought a flip phone with no internet and ____31____ my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly, warned them that I might be slow to ____32____, and put my smartphone in a drawer. The results were ____33____. I immediately found myself in control of my attention. I became comfortable with ____34____ that I could hear myself thinking. And, for the first time in months, I had a proper conversation with my family over dinner. Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline. But just a few months of space allowed me to ____35____ my relationship with my smartphone. Now I can switch it off whenever necessary. 21. A. concentrate B. depend C. act D. put 22. A. opportunity B. night C. week D. stage 23. A. explore B. choose C. claim D. change 24 A. relief B. resource C. reaction D. response 25. A. devotion B. registration C. solution D. emotion 26. A. escape B. return C. attract D. recover 27. A. suitable B. formal C. necessary D. special 28. A. immediate B. correct C. limited D. equal 29. A. smarter B. tougher C. easier D. worse 30. A. keep B. continue C. break D. ignore 31. A. gave B. lent C. assisted D. donated 32. A. visit B. cheek C. record D. reply 33. A. instant B. disappointing C. flexible D. passive 34. A. reflection B. silence C. confidence D. energy 35. A. fix up B. turn down C. rely on D. stir up 第四部分：语篇填空(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Liang is the ____36____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hobby). ____38____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sports very much. He is____40____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____42____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) others. He is the person_____45_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever. 第五部分：词汇考查(每小题2分，共20分)：填写词汇恰当形式 46. How can I listen carefully while________(记笔记)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Out of ________ (好奇), he asked the old man the origin of the church. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I was_________(害怕) at first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have ________ (信心)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. _________(事实上)(1个单词), I like acting better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Jack _________(推荐) a few movies to me, but none was to my taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ______ (明显地), I was unhappy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We’ll have to learn _______ skills (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. You talk to your friend about his________(行为)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新的朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.向Jane表示问候和安慰 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)同学们遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们 (2)放学后邀请同学们一起参加课外活动 (3)其他建议 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉化三中2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期中检测英语试卷 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共2节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which color is Bob’s jacket? A. Black B. White C. Blue 2. Where will the man go? A. To a snack bar B. To a bank C. To a library 3. What is the time now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In the man’s house C. In a hotel 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather B. The Internet C. The tent 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its price is high. B. Its color doesn’t fit her. C. Its size is big for her 7. Which blouse does the woman take? A. The pink one B. The blue one C. The black one 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What do we know about the woman’s new job? A. She has nicer workmates B. She is offered a better pay C. She has to work longer hours 9. How many hours does the woman work a week now? A. 30 hours B. 35 hours C. 40 hours 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why is the woman trying to find a library? A. To study here B. To borrow a book C. To find some information 11. How long is the National Library open on weekends? A. II hours B. 12 hours C. 14 hours 12. What does the National Library offer for free? A. Coffee B. Book cards C. Car parking 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest B. Going to the beach C. Working with kids 14. How did the man know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A Lily gave him some information B. He found it on the Internet C. Tom told him 15. What does the man think of the International Volunteer program? A. Boring B. Tiring C. Meaningful 16 What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a phone call to Lily B. Visit the website C. Sign up for the program at once 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. When did the speaker graduate from high school? A. In 2004 B. in 2006 C. ln 2008 18. Why did a man walk up to the speaker while she was walking with her cousins? A. To ask directions B. To offer her a job C. To introduce a magazine to her 19 Who went to the interview with the speaker? A. Her cousin B. Her father C Her mother 20. How did the speaker feel when she did her first job? A. Interested B. Worried C. Confident 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a. m. to 8 p. m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov.25 to Dec.24 Times: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Price: $10 to $ 14 1. If a couple with two children chooses Sawdust Winter Fantasy, they should pay __________. A. $10 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 2. Where can kids decorate their stockings? A. At 935 Laguna Canyon Road. B. At 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica. C. At 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570. D. At Moorpark, CA 93021. 3. When can visitors take sleigh rides to celebrate the holiday? A. On Nov.17. B. On Nov.19. C. On Dec.20. D. On Dec.28. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍冬季的一些旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sawdust Winter Fantasy中“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(价格：成人$10，儿童$5)”可知，如果一对夫妻带两个小孩选择了该项目，需要支付30美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据LA County Parks Winter Wonderland部分中的“The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings.(这项免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子。)”及“Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica(地点：1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica)”可知，孩子们可以在1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica装饰他们的长袜。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas on the Farm部分中的“There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy.(这里还有一列假日火车和大量的雪橇活动。这是一个完美的家庭活动，所有人都可以享受。)”可知，在这个项目中，人们可以坐雪橇，其时间为Dates:Nov.25 to Dec.24，由此可知，12月20这个时间是合适的。故选C项。 B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 4. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 5. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 7. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time for reading is morning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“In studying we must have patience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“We must always ask “whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。 C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 8. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？ A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 9. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？ A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 10. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？ A. taking naps is no good for health. B. taking naps may lead to heart attack. C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency. D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production. 11. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。 【9题详解】 数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。 例子：More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Antony Jones. Q：According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Company workers started to dress down about 30 years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. 个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服，而不是every day，此题的正确答案为D。 D Being bored is no fun, especially at work. There’s nothing worse than finding yourself bored in your office on a Monday morning and realize there’s still four and a half more days to the weekend. But a new research done by Australian National University argues that while boredom is certainly boring, it isn’t all bad. This bored mental state can actually spark (引发) precious creativity. The study asked 52 subjects (实验对象) to do a boring job: Sort apart a bowl of red and green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, 49 other subjects — the control group — were instructed to create art projects with paper, beans, and glue. Once the 30 minutes was over, each group was asked to spend five minutes on a creative task:they had to come up with reasons why a hypothetical (假设的) person was two hours late for a meeting. The researchers found that the bored group came up with not just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group. The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead to dissatisfaction at a job, boredom didn’t produce unwanted emotions that could be detrimental to mental health. In this case, people who were bored were just bored, and they walked away with a net benefit of creativity. “Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they are induced to novelty-seeking (追求新奇的) unique thinking, which brings out creativity.” 12. What can we know about the 52 subjects? A. They often felt very bored. B. They always thought of weekends. C. They were asked to do creative work. D. They were required to sort beans. 13. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The bored group was as creative as the control group. B. Bored people could work better than those who were not. C. The two groups did different tasks to test their creativity. D. Bored people are often late for a meeting. 14. What can the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably be replaced by? A. Valuable. B. Effective. C. Harmful. D. Positive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Boredom Brings out Creativity B. Never Feel Bored When Doing Work C. Being Bored Is No Fun at Work D. Boredom Produces Unwanted Emotions 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study asked 52 subjects (实验对象) to do a boring job: Sort apart a bowl of red and green beans with just one hand for 30 minutes.(这项研究要求52名实验对象做一项无聊的工作：用一只手把一碗红豆和绿豆分开，时长30分钟)”可知，这52名实验对象他们被要求对豆子进行分类。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers found that the bored group came up with not just more ideas but more creative ideas than the control group.(研究人员发现，与对照组相比，无聊的那一组不仅有更多的想法，而且更有创意)”可推知，无聊的人比不无聊的人工作得更好。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“The research found that although some previous research implies boredom can lead to dissatisfaction at a job, (研究发现，尽管之前的一些研究表明无聊会导致对工作的不满)”以及下文“In this case, people who were bored were just bored, and they walked away with a net benefit of creativity.(在这种情况下，无聊的人只是无聊，他们带着创造力的净收益离开)”由此可知，此处指无聊并不会产生有害于心理健康的不必要情绪，故可猜测划线单词detrimental为“有害的”意思，与C项Harmful“有害的”意思一致。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Boredom is not miserable and harmful based on my research,” says the study’s lead author, Guihyun Park. “People want to get out of a boring state, so they are induced to novelty-seeking (追求新奇的) unique thinking, which brings out creativity.”(“根据我的研究，无聊并不是痛苦和有害的，”该研究的主要作者Guihyun Park说。“人们想要摆脱枯燥的状态，所以他们被诱导出寻求新奇的独特思维，这带来了创造力。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力，故这篇文章最好的标题是“无聊带来创造力”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ___16___ Take a deep breath ___17___. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ___18___ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ___19___. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ___20___. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F. Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人感到焦虑时，可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些，有时甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。 【16题详解】 上文“How do you reduce your anxiety right now?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故C选项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。B项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧) ”符合语境，且其中“Deep breathing”与标题中“a deep breath”相照应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。F选项“Accept that you are anxious.(接受你的焦虑)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，D项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“these thoughts”对应上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Focus on right now(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，A 项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“pay attention to what’s happening right now”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选A项。 第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone. I found myself numb (麻木的), disconnected from the world and unable to ____21____ on anything for longer than a few minutes. At the peak (顶峰) of my addiction, I would sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed, mindlessly scrolling (滚动), until I’d realize another ____22____ had slipped away. I knew something had to ____23____. So I turned to the only ____24____ that I thought could help me. There’s a certain irony (讽刺) in thinking that the ____25____ to phone addiction can be found on your phone. I sought out articles on how to ____26____ my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____27____”. But in every instance, I found a way to solve it. And without ____28____ access to social media, I found myself scrolling through (浏览) anything I could get my thumb on: photos, notes — even the weather app. I knew I needed to make a(n) ____29____ decision. If I wanted to ____30____ the addiction, my smartphone had to go. I bought a flip phone with no internet and ____31____ my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly, warned them that I might be slow to ____32____, and put my smartphone in a drawer. The results were ____33____. I immediately found myself in control of my attention. I became comfortable with ____34____ that I could hear myself thinking. And, for the first time in months, I had a proper conversation with my family over dinner. Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline. But just a few months of space allowed me to ____35____ my relationship with my smartphone. Now I can switch it off whenever necessary. 21. A. concentrate B. depend C. act D. put 22. A. opportunity B. night C. week D. stage 23. A. explore B. choose C. claim D. change 24. A. relief B. resource C. reaction D. response 25. A. devotion B. registration C. solution D. emotion 26. A. escape B. return C. attract D. recover 27. A. suitable B. formal C. necessary D. special 28. A. immediate B. correct C. limited D. equal 29. A. smarter B. tougher C. easier D. worse 30. A. keep B. continue C. break D. ignore 31. A. gave B. lent C. assisted D. donated 32. A. visit B. cheek C. record D. reply 33. A. instant B. disappointing C. flexible D. passive 34. A. reflection B. silence C. confidence D. energy 35. A. fix up B. turn down C. rely on D. stir up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷手机，尝试用手机解决成瘾未果，后换翻盖手机戒瘾，最终修复与智能手机的关系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己麻木了，与世界脱节了，无法集中注意力在任何事情上超过几分钟。A. concentrate专注于；B. depend依靠；C. act表演；D. put放。根据上文“I can’t remember the exact moment I became addicted to my phone.”提到作者对手机上瘾，与世界脱节，可知，这里说不能在任何事情上保持较长时间的某种状态。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上瘾的高峰期，我会在我的家人都上床睡觉后坐在浴室里几个小时，无意识地滚动，直到我意识到又一个晚上溜走了。A. opportunity机会；B. night晚上；C. week周；D. stage阶段。根据前文“sit in the bathroom for hours after my family had gone to bed”（在家人上床睡觉后在浴室里坐几个小时）可知，这里说的是又一个夜晚过去了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些事情必须改变。A. explore探索；B. choose选择；C. claim声称；D. change改变。根据下文“So I turned to the only ____4____ that I thought could help me.”可知，作者意识到自己对手机上瘾的问题很严重，所以应该是有事情需要改变了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我求助于我认为唯一能帮到我的资源。A. relief缓解；B. resource资源；C. reaction反应；D. response回应。根据下文“I sought out articles on how to ____6____ my attention”可知，作者转向他认为能帮助自己的唯一的某种东西。“resource”有“资源”的意思，这里可以理解为作者认为手机上的一些信息等是可以帮助自己的资源。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认为解决手机成瘾方法可以在手机上找到，这有点讽刺意味。A. devotion奉献；B. registration登记，注册；C. solution方法；D. emotion情绪。根据下文“to phone addiction can be found on your phone.”可知，这里说认为解决手机上瘾的办法可以在手机上找到有点讽刺。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A. escape逃脱；B. return返回；C. attract吸引；D. recover恢复。根据下文“my attention and I had my wife apply a password to any app that wasn’t “____7____”.”可知，作者寻找关于如何恢复自己注意力的文章。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了一些关于如何恢复注意力的文章，并让我的妻子为所有“不必要”的应用程序设置了密码。A. suitable合适的；B. formal正式的；C. necessary必要的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“I had my wife apply a password to any app”可知，作者让妻子给除了“必要的”应用程序之外的所有应用程序设置密码。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法立即访问社交媒体，我发现自己只能翻阅任何能找到的东西：照片、笔记——甚至天气应用。A. immediate立刻的；B. correct正确的；C. limited有限的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I found myself scrolling through anything I could get my thumb on”可知，没有立即访问社交媒体的权限后，作者开始浏览其他能浏览的东西。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要做一个更艰难的决定。A. smarter更聪明的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. easier更容易的；D. worse更糟的。根据后文“my smartphone had to go”（必须扔掉智能手机），可知，作者意识到需要做出一个更艰难的决定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想戒掉这个瘾，就必须放弃我的智能手机。A. keep保持；B. continue继续；C. break打破，戒除；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“my smartphone had to go.”可知，如果作者想要戒除上瘾，就得扔掉智能手机。“break”有“打破；戒除” 的意思，“break the addiction”表示“戒除上瘾”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. gave给；B. lent借；C. assisted帮助；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“my new phone number to the few people I spoke to regularly”可知，作者买了一部翻盖手机，把新的电话号码给了几个经常联系的人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一部没有互联网的翻盖手机，把我的新电话号码给了几个我经常联系的人，警告他们我可能会回复得很慢，然后把我的智能手机放在抽屉里。A. visit拜访；B. cheek对……无礼；C. record记录；D. reply回复。根据语境可知，作者警告他们自己可能回复得慢。“reply”（回复）符合语境，因为换了手机可能不太方便及时回复信息等。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果立竿见影。A. instant立即的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. flexible灵活的；D. passive被动的。根据后文“immediately found myself in control of my attention”（立刻发现自己能控制注意力了）可知，结果是立竿见影的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到自己在想什么，在这种寂静中我感到很舒服。A. reflection反思；B. silence沉默，安静；C. confidence自信；D. energy能量。根据上文“I became comfortable”以及下文“I could hear myself thinking”可知，作者变得适应于安静，在安静中能听到自己思考。故选B项。 35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但仅仅几个月的空间就让我修复了与智能手机的关系。A. fix up修理，修复；B. turn down拒绝；C. rely on依赖；D. stir up激起，煽动。根据上文“Even though I felt much better, it was hard to live offline.”可知，几个月的离线时间让作者修复了与智能手机的关系。故选A项。 第四部分：语篇填空(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Liang is the ____36____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hobby). ____38____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sports very much. He is____40____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____42____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) others. He is the person_____45_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】36. best 37. hobbies 38. Listening 39. interested 40. a 41. suffering 42. in 43. easily 44. to help 45. who##that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhou Liang。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：Zhou Liang是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据前文many different可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。分析可知，空格处为主语，应用listen的动名词形式做主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用interest的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in是固定搭配。故填interested。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhou Liang也喜欢上网。like to do sth 常表示一次性动作；like doing sth常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，故用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。动do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语work out，应用副词。故填easily。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故此处应用help的不定式作状语，符合句意。故填to help。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。 第五部分：词汇考查(每小题2分，共20分)：填写词汇恰当形式 46. How can I listen carefully while________(记笔记)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】taking notes 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我怎么能一边记笔记一边认真听讲呢？句中 while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致（均为 I）且从句含 be 动词时，可省略 从句的“主语 + be 动词”，原句为：while I am taking notes，本句省略主语I和am，保留分词。故填taking notes。 47. Out of ________ (好奇), he asked the old man the origin of the church. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他问了老人这座教堂的起源。根据汉语提示“好奇”可知，此处为名词curiosity作宾语；out of curiosity是固定短语，意为“出于好奇”，其中curiosity为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 48. I was_________(害怕) at first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】#frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初我很害怕。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“害怕”应用形容词frightened，在句中作表语，修饰人的感受。故填frightened。 49. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have ________ (信心)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未来会有很多挑战，但我有信心。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“信心”应用confidence，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填confidence。 50. _________(事实上)(1个单词), I like acting better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“事实上”应用actually，为副词，用于句首作状语，引出真实情况，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。 51. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望当我毕业时能一切顺利。毕业“graduate”，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，主语I，故填graduate。 52. Jack _________(推荐) a few movies to me, but none was to my taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克给我推荐了几部电影，但没有一部合我口味。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“推荐”应用recommend，为动词，在本句中作谓语；根据下文was可知，“推荐”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，符合语境。故填recommended。 53. ______ (明显地), I was unhappy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我不开心。表示“明显地”使用副词obviously，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Obviously。 54. We’ll have to learn _______ skills (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival##surviving 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：我们必须学习生存技能。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“生存”可用survival，为名词，在这里作定语修饰后面名词skills；且表示“生存”也可用surviving，为形容词，也在这里作定语，均符合语境。故填survival或surviving。 55. You talk to your friend about his________(行为)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour## behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你的朋友谈论他的行为。“行为”的常用英文表达为“behaviour”（英式拼写）或“behavior”（美式拼写），两者均正确，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填behaviour或behavior。 第六部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新的朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点： 1.向Jane表示问候和安慰 2.针对她问题提出以下建议： (1)同学们遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们 (2)放学后邀请同学们一起参加课外活动 (3)其他建议 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school I’d like to give you some suggestions about it. In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. Firstly, help your classmates when they are in trouble. Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better. Finally, in my opinion, often communicate with your classmates about your life and study. I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信，要求考生给朋友Jane回信，就她的遇到的困难表示安慰并提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 参与：take part in → participate in 互相：each other → one another 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. 拓展句：In fact your classmates are also new students who are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $