精品解析：2023年四川省资阳市中考英语真题

资阳市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What does the girl suggest the boy buy? A． B． C． 2．Where is Mrs. White? A． B． C． 3．Who is the girl’s father? A． B． C． 4．When is the Art Festival? A． B． C． 5．How much should the woman pay for a round-trip ticket? A． B． C． 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Whom will the woman buy the book for? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her classmate. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and salesman. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the speakers paint? A．On the wall of the club. B．On the door of the library. C．On the blackboard of the classroom. 9．What are the speakers going to paint? A．Animals. B．Maps. C．旗s. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many countries has Jackson ridden through? A．Fifty. B．Fifty-five. C．Fifty-seven. 12．What did Jackson do in China? A．Went fishing and climbing. B．Went boating and climbing. C．Went boating and shopping. 13．Where does Jackson plan to go next? A．America. B．India. C．Canada. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How does Lisa feel about her weekend? A．Interested. B．Tired. C．Bored. 15．What are the speakers talking about? A．Helping sick animals. B．Protecting animals. C．Feeding animals. 16．Why was the bird brought in the hospital? A．It was scared. B．It was ill. C．It was hungry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Football players. 18．Why does the football team need new members? A．The team is new. B．There are many games this year. C．Many players left for high school. 19．Who is Ms. Sandy? A．The coach. B．The headmaster. C．The manager. 20．How many ways can you use to get more information? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jessie was a happy little girl, but she felt sad this morning because her mother had said, “The children will all have New Year presents, but I don’t expect any for myself. We are too poor this year.” When Jessie told her brothers this, they all talked about it. “Such a good, kind mother, and no New Year present. It’s too bad,” said Jack. “I don’t like it,” said little Jessie, with tears in her eyes. “Oh, she has you,” said Joe. “But I am not something new,” said Jessie. “Well, you will be new when you get back,” said Joe. “She has not seen you for an hour.” Jessie jumped and laughed. “That’s a wonderful idea. Then put me in the basket, and carry me to our mother, and tell her that I am her New Year present.” So they put her in the basket, and put some branches (树枝) all around her. They put her down on the doorstep, went in and said, “There’s a New Year present out there for you, Mom.” Mother went and looked, and there, in a basket of branches, sat her own little laughing girl. “Just what I wanted most,” said Mother happily. 1. Why did Jessie feel sad? A. Her brothers were too bad. B. She was not something new. C. She didn’t see her mother for an hour. D. Her mom didn’t have a New Year present. 2. Who thought out the wonderful idea? A. Jessie. B. Jack. C. Joe. D. Mother. 3. How did the mother feel at last? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Proud. 4. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A happy girl. B. A New Year present. C. A poor family. D. A good and kind mother. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫困家庭中，孩子们为了让母亲拥有新年礼物，将妹妹Jessie装扮成“新礼物”送给母亲的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she felt sad this morning because her mother had said, ‘The children will all have New Year presents, but I don’t expect any for myself. We are too poor this year.’”可知，Jessie因母亲没有新年礼物而难过。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Well, you will be new when you get back,’ said Joe. ‘She has not seen you for an hour.’”可知，这个主意是Joe提出的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Just what I wanted most,’ said Mother happily.”可知，母亲感到很满足。故选C。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕孩子们将Jessie作为“新年礼物”送给母亲展开，突出“礼物”的创意与温情。选项B“一份新年礼物”最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选B。 B Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from last September, students in primary and middle schools in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the field and learned about their habits. Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also tasted tofu made by themselves. Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them. Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value. 5. How often do students have labor classes? A. At most twice a week. B. At least once a day. C. At most twice a month. D. At least once a week. 6. What did kids in Fenyi do in their labor class? A. Made tofu. B. Planted potatoes. C. Caught loaches. D. Took care of carrots. 7. What would kids in Ziyang finally do with the vegetables they planted? A. Sell the vegetables. B. Cook the vegetables. C. Water the vegetables. D. Clean the vegetables. 8. What is the meaning of labor education? A. To teach students all the life skills. B. To let students know the importance of study. C. To give students a chance to try different kinds of labor. D. To help students to be active, creative and happy in life. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中小学生每周至少有一节劳动课，并通过不同地区的实例展示了劳动课的内容和意义，强调了劳动教育对学生成长的积极作用。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from last September, students in primary and middle schools in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week.”可知，学生们每周至少有一节劳动课。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘).”可知，江西分宜的孩子们在劳动课上用磨盘做豆腐。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them.”可知，四川资阳的孩子们在学校种了蔬菜，还学习了如何烹饪这些蔬菜，因此他们最终会用这些蔬菜来烹饪。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life.”可知，劳动教育的意义在于帮助人们在生活中变得积极、有创造力和快乐。故选D。 C Singing offers many advantages and it can be good for both physical and mental (心灵的) health. The physical actions in singing—the filling of our lungs (肺), the control of our voices, the movements of our mouth and body—are the reasons to make us happy. Besides, singing can lead to an increase of lung capacity (容量). Also, singing in a choir brings as many advantages as singing alone. A choir is made up of people who sing together, often with different people singing different parts. When singing in a choir, people can increase feelings of trust and relation with each other, which can help them with sadness and loneliness. And other mental health advantages of singing include a lowering of nervousness and worry levels. So whether you are a good singer or not, give singing a go! Remember, there are a wealth of advantages. 9. Which of the physical actions in singing can lead to your happiness? A. The control of the lungs. B. The filling of the stomach. C. The increase of the voices. D. The movements of the mouth and body. 10. What does the underlined word “choir” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Group. B. Theatre. C. Classroom. D. Competition. 11. How can singing in a choir help people with sadness and loneliness? A. By singing different parts. B. By practising singing more often. C. By lowering nervousness and worry. D. By increasing feelings of trust and relation. 12. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. To trust each other. B. To be brave to sing. C. To be good at singing. D. To become a famous singer. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唱歌对身心健康的好处，包括提高肺活量、增强信任感和人际关系，以及降低焦虑水平等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The physical actions in singing—the filling of our lungs (肺), the control of our voices, the movements of our mouth and body—are the reasons to make us happy.”可知，“嘴巴和身体的运动”是让我们快乐的原因之一。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, singing in a choir brings as many advantages as singing alone. A choir is made up of people who sing together, often with different people singing different parts.”可知，合唱团由一起唱歌的人组成，通常不同的人唱不同的声部。因此，“choir”指的是一群人组成的歌唱团体。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When singing in a choir, people can increase feelings of trust and relation with each other, which can help them with sadness and loneliness.”可知，在合唱团唱歌时，人们可以增强彼此的信任感和关系，这有助于缓解悲伤和孤独。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So whether you are a good singer or not, give singing a go! Remember, there are a wealth of advantages.”可知，作者鼓励人们勇敢尝试唱歌。故选B。 D Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to cry. This would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants: Group 1: Plants were not watered for five days. Group 2: Stems (茎) were cut off. Group 3: Plants were untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” said Lilach Hadany from the study team. The scientists think that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. The study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” their sounds. 13. Which of the following might let tomato plants make sounds more often? A. Cutting off their stems. B. Watering them as needed. C. Giving them enough sunlight. D. Planting them at the right time. 14. What may animals and insects know from the sounds of plants? A. How to help the plants. B. Where to eat the plants. C When to touch the plants. D. Whether to lay eggs on the plants. 15. How will farmers better look after crops according to the passage? A. By talking with them. B. By hearing how they feel. C. By putting them in boxes. D. By keeping insects away from them. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Insects can hear the sounds of the plants. B. Tomatoes will cry when people eat them. C. Plants make sounds when they are stressed. D. Scientists used ultrasonic microphones to study the plants. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家研究发现植物在受到压力时会发出声音，以及这一发现对农民和生态系统的潜在影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 1: Plants were not watered for five days.”，“Group 2: Stems (茎) were cut off.”，“Group 3: Plants were untouched.”和“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour.”可知，被切断茎的植物发出声音的频率更高。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists think that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on.”可知，动物和昆虫可以通过植物的声音来判断是否适合在其上面产卵。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ their sounds.”可知，农民可以通过“听”植物的声音来更好地照顾庄稼。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕植物在压力下发出声音的研究展开，因此C项“植物在受到压力时会发出声音”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good Sleeping Habits How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? ____17____ Wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. When you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 times per minute. ____18____ Your blood pressure will rise. This is a very unhappy way to start the day. So what should you do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds or to let the rising sun wake you up. ____19____ It’s always good to go to bed early and get up early. However, some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. ____20____ If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel uncomfortable between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So try to form good habits of sleep. A. Sleep early, rise early. B. Let’s look at some advice. C. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. D. If we don’t sleep well, we can’t work well. E. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康睡眠的习惯和建议。 【17题详解】 根据上文“How can we have healthy sleep?”和后文分段给出的具体建议可知，此处需引出下文的建议内容，选项B“让我们来看看一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 times per minute.”和下文“Your blood pressure will rise.”可知，此处需补充被闹钟惊醒的其他生理反应，选项E“你的心脏每分钟会多跳10下”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s always good to go to bed early and get up early...So try to form good habits of sleep.”可知，该段落的主旨是“早睡早起”，选项A“早睡早起”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel uncomfortable between sleep and being awake.”可知，此处需反驳“睡够8小时即可”的观点，选项C“但实际上，我们的身体能感知时间”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three years ago, Hunter Kablutsiak,13 years old at that time, knew he had a kidney (肾脏) problem. The ____21____ way for him is a kidney transplant (移植). Many members of the family ____22____ to be matched (匹配) with Hunter. However, only his father, Daniel Kablutsiak, is a perfect match for him. But there was one ____23____. “I was overweight,” said Daniel, who at the time was 275 pounds. To be a donor (器官捐赠者), he had to get his weight ____24____ 200 pounds. “I really love him, and I put my mind into it—I’m going to do it,” Daniel said. In order to save his son, Daniel ____25____ his weight-loss plan. He ____26____ less sugar and walked at least five kilometers a day outside. Hundreds of days passed, and Daniel ____27____ his goal. He now weighs 195 pounds and he got the call from the hospital last month, ____28____ that he was accepted as a kidney donor for Hunter. “Lots of work, lots of walking. But because of the ____29____ for my son I just kept pushing myself, and it’s paying off now,” he said. Daniel hopes to encourage anybody else who’s trying to make some necessary change in their life. “Whatever it is, just put your mind into it and go for it,” he said. “____30____ I can do it, anybody else can do it.” 21. A. cheapest B. best C. funniest D. worst 22. A. volunteered B. refused C. hated D. announced 23. A. risk B. mark C. problem D. secret 24. A. over B. under C. at D. by 25. A. checked B. controlled C. stopped D. started 26. A. handed out B. took in C. talked about D. looked for 27. A. shared B. missed C. reached D. set 28. A. knowing B. warning C. remembering D. regretting 29. A. wound B. request C. weight D. love 30. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Before 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲为救患肾病的儿子，通过减肥成功达到器官捐赠标准的故事，体现了父爱与坚持的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：对他来说，最好的办法是肾移植。 cheapest最便宜的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的；worst最差的。根据“he had a kidney (肾脏) problem”可知，他有肾脏方面的问题，最好的办法是肾移植。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多家庭成员自愿和亨特进行配型。 volunteered自愿做；refused拒绝；hated讨厌；announced宣布。上文提到肾脏有问题的亨特需要进行肾移植，根据“Many members of the family...to be matched (匹配) with Hunter.”可知，此处指很多家人自愿去配型。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但当时存在一个问题。 risk风险；mark标识；problem问题；secret秘密。根据下文“I was overweight,”可知，在肾移植中，“超重”本身是一个问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：要成为一名器官捐赠者，他必须将体重控制在200磅以下。 over超过；under少于；at在；by通过。根据上文“I was overweight,”可知，Daniel超重，所以他要减重，将体重控制在200磅以下。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为了救他的儿子，丹尼尔开始了他的减重计划。 checked检查；controlled控制；stopped停止；started开始。根据上文“I’m going to do it”可知，丹尼尔开始了他的减重计划。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他减少了糖分摄入，并且每天在户外至少步行五公里。 handed out分发；took in摄入；talked about谈论；looked for寻找。根据上文“his weight-loss plan”可知，他要开始减重计划，所以要减少了糖分摄入。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：数百天过去了，丹尼尔实现了他的目标。 shared分享；missed思念，错过；reached达成，实现；set设置。根据下文“He now weighs 195 pounds”可知，他减重成功，实现了减重的目标。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他现在的体重是195磅，上个月他接到了医院的电话，得知他被接受为亨特的肾脏捐赠者。 knowing知道，知悉；warning警告；remembering记得；regretting懊悔。根据“he got the call from the hospital last month, ...that he was accepted as a kidney donor for Hunter”可知，他接到了医院的电话，得知自己被接受为亨特的肾脏捐赠者。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但因为对儿子的爱，我一直在鞭策自己，现在终于有了回报。 wound伤口；request要求；weight体重；love爱。根据上文“I really love him,”可知，此处指父亲对儿子的爱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我能做到，那其他人也能做到。 Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果；Before在……之前。结合上文“Whatever it is, just put your mind into it and go for it”和“...I can do it, anybody else can do it.”可知，此处是激励性话语，应是表示“如果我能做到，那么别人也能做到”。故选C。 B Did you know that some dogs have jobs? A service dog is ____31____ to help a human do many things. Service dogs can help their owners with ____32____ such as hearing, seeing, opening doors, turning on lights and picking things up. Seeing Eye dogs are trained at a(n)____33____ school to help a person who can’t ____34____ well. These dogs learn not only ____35____ to guide their owners, but also how to keep them safe from ____36____. They help their owners walk in a line, cross the street, and climb stairs ____37____. Service dogs go everywhere with their ____38____. They usually wear a special coat to show that they are ____39____ and not playing. If you see a service dog, do not pet the dog unless the owner says you can. You don’t want to distract (使……分心) the dog from his ____40____ job! 31. A. asked B. trained C. ordered D. borrowed 32. A. tasks B. studies C. tools D. choices 33. A. ordinary B. new C. special D. strange 34. A. stand B. hear C. write D. see 35. A. why B. what C. how D. who 36. A. danger B. illness C. pain D. fear 37. A. quickly B. excitedly C. hardly D. safely 38. A. parents B. owners C. friends D. doctors 39. A. working B. running C. eating D. painting 40. A. stupid B. poor C. expensive D. important 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍服务犬的功能和训练，强调它们对残障人士的重要帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：服务犬被训练来帮助人类做很多事情。 asked要求；trained训练；ordered命令；borrowed借。结合下文“Seeing Eye dogs are trained...”可知，服务犬要受专业的训练。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：服务犬可以帮助它们的主人完成一些任务，比如听、看、开门、开灯和捡东西。 tasks任务；studies学习；tools工具；choices选择。根据“such as hearing, seeing, opening doors, turning on lights and picking things up”可知，此处指服务犬可帮助完成的任务。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：导盲犬在一所特殊学校接受训练，以帮助视力不佳的人。 ordinary普通的；new新的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Seeing Eye dogs are trained at a(n)...school”和常识可知，导盲犬要在特殊学校接受训练。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：导盲犬在一所特殊学校接受训练，以帮助视力不佳的人。 stand站立；hear听；write写；see看。根据“Seeing Eye dogs”可知，此处应是指视力不佳的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这些导盲犬不仅学习如何为主人引路，还学习如何保护主人免受危险。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“These dogs learn not only...to guide their owners”和常识可知，导盲犬要学习如何为主人引路。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这些导盲犬不仅学习如何为主人引路，还学习如何让主人远离危险。 danger危险；illness疾病；pain疼痛；fear恐惧。视力不佳的人可能会遇到很多危险，根据“but also how to keep them safe from...”可知，此处指导盲犬会学习如何让主人远离危险。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它们能协助主人安全地走直线、过马路和爬楼梯。 quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；safely安全地。根据“how to keep them safe...”可知，核心是“安全”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：服务犬随主人去任何地方。 parents父母；owners主人；friends朋友；doctors医生。结合上文“They help their owners...”可知，此处指服务犬随主人去任何地方。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常穿着一件特殊的外套，表明它们是在工作而不是在玩耍。 working工作；running跑；eating吃；painting绘画。结合下文“You don’t want to distract (使……分心) the dog from his...job!”可知，穿着特殊外套的服务犬应是在工作。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你不会想让狗从它重要的工作中分心吧！ stupid笨的；poor可怜的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据“You don’t want to distract (使……分心) the dog from his...job!”可知，服务犬在执行重要的工作，切勿使它分心。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 believe move on he spirit different each sadly tourist fishing You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands ____41____ a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with ____42____ on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many people ____43____ that the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). ____44____, Huang died at the age of 94. Many people say that Huang showed the true ____45____ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极向上的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still ____46____ his boat with speed. After he gave up ____47____ and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with ____48____ worldwide. In fact, the ____49____ backsides of the fifth series (套) of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes (标志性风景) in the country. ____50____ of them carries its own cultural value. 【答案】41. on 42. him 43. believed 44. Sadly 45. spirit 46. move 47. fishing 48 tourists 49. different 50. Each 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西桂林漓江上一位老渔夫黄全德的故事，他被认为是20元人民币背面图案的原型，并介绍了他的一生和他所代表的漓江精神。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能见过这样的照片：一个留着长长的白胡子、头戴竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据“with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands...a boat.”结合备选词可知，此处是指站在一艘小船上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：当游客们在广西桂林的漓江上和他一起拍照时，黄全德就是这样的形象。根据“tourists took photos with...”结合备选词可知，此处是指和他一起拍照，介词with后接代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：他在网上变得非常有名，以至于很多人认为20元人民币纸币背面渔夫是以他的形象为原型的。根据“He became so famous on the Internet that many people...that the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象).”结合备选词可知，此处是指大家认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型的，believe“认为”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。 【44题详解】 句意：悲伤的是，黄去世了，享年94岁。根据“Huang died at the age of 94.”结合备选词可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰整个句子，结合前文可知，他很有名，所以此处指遗憾的是，sadly“悲伤地”，副词，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人说黄展示了漓江的真正精神。根据“Many people say that Huang showed the true...of the Lijiang River.”结合备选词可知，此处是指漓江的真正精神，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 【46题详解】 句意：90多岁时，黄仍然能快速地移动他的船。根据“In his 90s, Huang could still...his boat with speed.”结合备选词可知，此处是指快速地移动他的船，move“移动”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填move。 【47题详解】 句意：2008年，他放弃捕鱼，成为一名摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。根据“After he gave up...and became a photo model in 2008”结合备选词可知，此处是指放弃捕鱼，give up后接动名词，fishing表示“捕鱼”。故填fishing。 【48题详解】 句意：2008年，他放弃捕鱼，成为一名摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影。根据“he took photos with...worldwide.”结合备选词可知，此处是指与世界各地的游客合影，tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了这个国家最具标志性的风景。根据“the...backsides of the fifth series (套) of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes (标志性风景) in the country.”结合备选词可知，此处是指第五套人民币纸币的不同背面，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词backsides。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：它们每一个都有自身的文化价值。根据“...of them carries its own cultural value.”结合备选词可知，此处是指它们每一个都有自身的文化价值，each“每一个”，代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填Each。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 China is famous for many inventions, but porcelain (瓷器) is one of people’s favorite inventions. Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called “china” in English. Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC. Now, Chinese famous porcelain producing areas include Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan, Dehua in Fujian, Shiwan in Guangdong, Tangshan in Hebei, Zibo in Shandong, and so on. Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital. Chinese porcelain has been loved by people all over the world. Chinese antique (古董) porcelain is very precious (珍贵的). The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars. In the 18th-century Europe, if there was no Chinese porcelain in a house, then it wouldn’t be fashionable (时髦的). Today, people still have a special love for Chinese porcelain. Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. In the future, Chinese porcelain will be known by more and more people and will shine all around the world. 51. Why is porcelain called “china” in English? (No more than 7 words) ___________________________________ 52. When did porcelain appear? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 53. Which city is known as the Porcelain Capital? (No more than 1 word) ___________________________________ 54. How much is the most expensive antique porcelain? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 55. What does Chinese porcelain show? (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it was first made in China. 52. Around 25 BC. 53. Jingdezhen. 54. 84,000,000 US dollars. 55. The wisdom of the Chinese people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史、著名产地、文化价值及其在世界上的影响。 51题详解】 根据“Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called ‘china’ in English.”可知，因为瓷器最早产于中国，所以它在英语中被称为“china”。故填Because it was first made in China. 【52题详解】 根据“Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC.”可知，瓷器出现的时间大约在公元前25年。故填Around 25 BC. 【53题详解】 根据“Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital.”可知，景德镇被称为“瓷都”。故填Jingdezhen. 【54题详解】 根据“The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars.”可知，最昂贵的古董瓷器价格为8400万美元。故填84,000,000 US dollars. 【55题详解】 根据“Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people.”可知，中国瓷器展现了中国人民的智慧。故填The wisdom of the Chinese people. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是2班班长李华，你班准备观看电影《1921》。外教Tom对中国历史感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．邀请理由； 2．观影时间和地点； 3．交流观后感； 4．请回复。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to see the film “1921”, which is about Chinese history. The film will be shown at Sunshine Cinema this Saturday. For one thing, the beautiful language in this movie may contribute to your study of Chinese. For another thing, the cultural elements in the scene will help you know more about Chinese history. Would you like to see this movie? Afterwards, we’d love to hear your thoughts and share our reflections. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括邀请对方看电影、电影的内容和上映时间、看电影的好处以及询问对方意见等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方并表明写信目的，即邀请对方看电影； 第二步，具体介绍电影的内容和上映时间，以及看电影的好处； 第三步，询问对方是否愿意观看，并期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to有助于，对……做出贡献 ②know more about了解更多关于…… ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I am writing to invite you to see the film “1921”, which is about Chinese history.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 资阳市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1．What does the girl suggest the boy buy? A． B． C． 2．Where is Mrs. White? A． B． C． 3．Who is the girl’s father? A． B． C． 4．When is the Art Festival? A． B． C． 5．How much should the woman pay for a round-trip ticket? A． B． C． 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Whom will the woman buy the book for? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her classmate. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Customer and salesman. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the speakers paint? A．On the wall of the club. B．On the door of the library. C．On the blackboard of the classroom. 9．What are the speakers going to paint? A．Animals. B．Maps. C．旗s. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．On Sunday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many countries has Jackson ridden through? A．Fifty. B．Fifty-five. C．Fifty-seven. 12．What did Jackson do in China? A．Went fishing and climbing. B．Went boating and climbing. C．Went boating and shopping. 13．Where does Jackson plan to go next? A．America. B．India. C．Canada. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How does Lisa feel about her weekend? A．Interested. B．Tired. C．Bored. 15．What are the speakers talking about? A．Helping sick animals B．Protecting animals. C．Feeding animals. 16．Why was the bird brought in the hospital? A．It was scared. B．It was ill. C．It was hungry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom is the passage written for? A．Teachers B．Students. C．Football players. 18．Why does the football team need new members? A．The team is new. B．There are many games this year. C．Many players left for high school. 19．Who is Ms. Sandy? A．The coach. B．The headmaster. C．The manager. 20．How many ways can you use to get more information? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jessie was a happy little girl, but she felt sad this morning because her mother had said, “The children will all have New Year presents, but I don’t expect any for myself. We are too poor this year.” When Jessie told her brothers this, they all talked about it. “Such a good, kind mother, and no New Year present. It’s too bad,” said Jack. “I don’t like it,” said little Jessie, with tears in her eyes. “Oh, she has you,” said Joe. “But I am not something new,” said Jessie. “Well, you will be new when you get back,” said Joe. “She has not seen you for an hour.” Jessie jumped and laughed. “That’s a wonderful idea. Then put me in the basket, and carry me to our mother, and tell her that I am her New Year present.” So they put her in the basket, and put some branches (树枝) all around her. They put her down on the doorstep, went in and said, “There’s a New Year present out there for you, Mom.” Mother went and looked, and there, in a basket of branches, sat her own little laughing girl. “Just what I wanted most,” said Mother happily. 1. Why did Jessie feel sad? A. Her brothers were too bad. B. She was not something new. C. She didn’t see her mother for an hour. D. Her mom didn’t have a New Year present. 2. Who thought out the wonderful idea? A. Jessie. B. Jack. C. Joe. D. Mother. 3. How did the mother feel at last? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Proud. 4. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A happy girl. B. A New Year present. C. A poor family. D. A good and kind mother. B Are you ready to cook clean or grow plants? Starting from last September, students in primary and middle schools in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the field and learned about their habits. Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also tasted tofu made by themselves. Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them. Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value. 5. How often do students have labor classes? A. At most twice a week. B. At least once a day. C. At most twice a month. D. At least once a week. 6. What did kids in Fenyi do in their labor class? A. Made tofu. B. Planted potatoes. C. Caught loaches. D. Took care of carrots. 7. What would kids in Ziyang finally do with the vegetables they planted? A. Sell the vegetables. B. Cook the vegetables. C. Water the vegetables. D. Clean the vegetables. 8. What is the meaning of labor education? A. To teach students all the life skills. B. To let students know the importance of study. C. To give students a chance to try different kinds of labor. D. To help students to be active, creative and happy in life. C Singing offers many advantages and it can be good for both physical and mental (心灵的) health. The physical actions in singing—the filling of our lungs (肺), the control of our voices, the movements of our mouth and body—are the reasons to make us happy. Besides, singing can lead to an increase of lung capacity (容量). Also, singing in a choir brings as many advantages as singing alone. A choir is made up of people who sing together, often with different people singing different parts. When singing in a choir, people can increase feelings of trust and relation with each other, which can help them with sadness and loneliness. And other mental health advantages of singing include a lowering of nervousness and worry levels. So whether you are a good singer or not, give singing a go! Remember, there are a wealth of advantages. 9. Which of the physical actions in singing can lead to your happiness? A. The control of the lungs. B. The filling of the stomach. C. The increase of the voices. D. The movements of the mouth and body. 10. What does the underlined word “choir” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Group. B. Theatre. C. Classroom. D. Competition. 11. How can singing in a choir help people with sadness and loneliness? A. By singing different parts. B. By practising singing more often. C. By lowering nervousness and worry. D. By increasing feelings of trust and relation. 12. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. To trust each other. B. To be brave to sing. C. To be good at singing. D. To become a famous singer. D Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to cry. This would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants: Group 1: Plants were not watered for five days. Group 2: Stems (茎) were cut off. Group 3: Plants were untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” said Lilach Hadany from the study team. The scientists think that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. The study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” their sounds. 13. Which of the following might let tomato plants make sounds more often? A. Cutting off their stems. B. Watering them as needed. C. Giving them enough sunlight. D. Planting them at the right time. 14. What may animals and insects know from the sounds of plants? A. How to help the plants. B. Where to eat the plants. C. When to touch the plants. D. Whether to lay eggs on the plants. 15. How will farmers better look after crops according to the passage? A. By talking with them. B. By hearing how they feel. C. By putting them in boxes. D By keeping insects away from them. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Insects can hear the sounds of the plants. B. Tomatoes will cry when people eat them. C. Plants make sounds when they are stressed. D. Scientists used ultrasonic microphones to study the plants. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good Sleeping Habits How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? ____17____ Wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. When you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 times per minute. ____18____ Your blood pressure will rise. This is a very unhappy way to start the day. So what should you do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds or to let the rising sun wake you up. ____19____ It’s always good to go to bed early and get up early. However, some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. ____20____ If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel uncomfortable between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So try to form good habits of sleep. A. Sleep early, rise early. B. Let’s look at some advice. C. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. D. If we don’t sleep well, we can’t work well. E. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. 第三部分 语言知识运用(一)(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three years ago, Hunter Kablutsiak,13 years old at that time, knew he had a kidney (肾脏) problem. The ____21____ way for him is a kidney transplant (移植). Many members of the family ____22____ to be matched (匹配) with Hunter. However, only his father, Daniel Kablutsiak, is a perfect match for him. But there was one ____23____. “I was overweight,” said Daniel, who at the time was 275 pounds. To be a donor (器官捐赠者), he had to get his weight ____24____ 200 pounds. “I really love him, and I put my mind into it—I’m going to do it,” Daniel said. In order to save his son, Daniel ____25____ his weight-loss plan. He ____26____ less sugar and walked at least five kilometers a day outside. Hundreds of days passed, and Daniel ____27____ his goal. He now weighs 195 pounds and he got the call from the hospital last month, ____28____ that he was accepted as a kidney donor for Hunter. “Lots of work, lots of walking. But because of the ____29____ for my son I just kept pushing myself, and it’s paying off now,” he said. Daniel hopes to encourage anybody else who’s trying to make some necessary change in their life. “Whatever it is, just put your mind into it and go for it,” he said. “____30____ I can do it, anybody else can do it.” 21. A. cheapest B. best C. funniest D. worst 22. A. volunteered B. refused C. hated D. announced 23. A. risk B. mark C. problem D. secret 24. A. over B. under C. at D. by 25. A. checked B. controlled C. stopped D. started 26. A. handed out B. took in C. talked about D. looked for 27. A. shared B. missed C. reached D. set 28. A. knowing B. warning C. remembering D. regretting 29. A. wound B. request C. weight D. love 30. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Before B Did you know that some dogs have jobs? A service dog is ____31____ to help a human do many things. Service dogs can help their owners with ____32____ such as hearing seeing, opening doors, turning on lights and picking things up. Seeing Eye dogs are trained at a(n)____33____ school to help a person who can’t ____34____ well. These dogs learn not only ____35____ to guide their owners, but also how to keep them safe from ____36____. They help their owners walk in a line, cross the street, and climb stairs ____37____. Service dogs go everywhere with their ____38____. They usually wear a special coat to show that they are ____39____ and not playing. If you see a service dog, do not pet the dog unless the owner says you can. You don’t want to distract (使……分心) the dog from his ____40____ job! 31. A. asked B. trained C. ordered D. borrowed 32. A. tasks B. studies C. tools D. choices 33. A. ordinary B. new C. special D. strange 34. A. stand B. hear C. write D. see 35. A. why B. what C. how D. who 36. A. danger B. illness C. pain D. fear 37. A. quickly B. excitedly C. hardly D. safely 38. A. parents B. owners C. friends D. doctors 39. A. working B. running C. eating D. painting 40. A. stupid B. poor C. expensive D. important 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二)(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 believe move on he spirit different each sadly tourist fishing You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands ____41____ a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with ____42____ on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many people ____43____ that the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). ____44____, Huang died at the age of 94. Many people say that Huang showed the true ____45____ of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极向上的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still ____46____ his boat with speed. After he gave up ____47____ and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with ____48____ worldwide. In fact, the ____49____ backsides of the fifth series (套) of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes (标志性风景) in the country. ____50____ of them carries its own cultural value. 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 China is famous for many inventions, but porcelain (瓷器) is one of people’s favorite inventions. Because it was first made in China, porcelain is also called “china” in English. Porcelain did not appear until around 25 BC. Now, Chinese famous porcelain producing areas include Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan, Dehua in Fujian, Shiwan in Guangdong, Tangshan in Hebei, Zibo in Shandong, and so on. Especially Jingdezhen is known as the Porcelain Capital. Chinese porcelain has been loved by people all over the world. Chinese antique (古董) porcelain is very precious (珍贵的). The record high price of an antique porcelain is 84,000,000 US dollars. In the 18th-century Europe, if there was no Chinese porcelain in a house, then it wouldn’t be fashionable (时髦的). Today, people still have a special love for Chinese porcelain. Chinese porcelain is rich in culture, and shows the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. In the future, Chinese porcelain will be known by more and more people and will shine all around the world. 51. Why is porcelain called “china” in English? (No more than 7 words) ___________________________________ 52. When did porcelain appear? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 53. Which city is known as the Porcelain Capital? (No more than 1 word) ___________________________________ 54. How much is the most expensive antique porcelain? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 55. What does Chinese porcelain show? (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是2班班长李华，你班准备观看电影《1921》。外教Tom对中国历史感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．邀请理由； 2．观影时间和地点； 3．交流观后感； 4．请回复。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $