内容正文:
Using Language
选必二UNIT1
SCIENCE AND ECIENTISTS
3:1
Guess who
The first male Chinese to winThe Nobel Prize
3:1
Guess who
The first female Chinese to win The Nobel Prize
3:1
Guess who
The father of hybird rice
Guess who
Qian Xuesen
Guess who
Stephen Hawking
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
AWORLD OF PURE THOUGTH
Read the following text briefly
Fast Reading main idea of each paragraph
P1
P2-5
P6-7
Summarize qualities
Qian Xuesen’s personal history and
accomplishments
Overview impact
Fast Reading
main idea of each paragraph
P1
P2
P3
His claim to fame
A brief introduction
Characteristics that made him great
born in Hangzhou
made the decision to switch his major to aviation
Fill the blanks according to P2-5
went to the United States to pursue his graduate studies
founded thr Jet Propulsion Laboratory with several other people
helped conduct important research into rocket propulson
launched China’s first man-made satellite
in 1911
in 1932
in 1935
during the 1930s
in the1940s
in 1970
returned to China;developed China’s rocket science and its space and missile programme
in 1955
1.Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.
2.Qian's strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist's development.
3.When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universebegan with a big bang.
4.Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even thoughhe was ill.
Read the text and decide if the statements are ture or false.
T
F
F
T
Answer the questions below using the information from the texts.
1. Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”?
2. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct?
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research.
Astronomers used their telescopes to prove his work on the big bang theory.
Study the language and structure.
1. Underline the linking words and phrases in the passages, and describe their function.
However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, …
At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped.
Nevertheless Oian did not let that discourage him …
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets …
However, what might have made him such an outstanding …
In general, there were two main theories …
Besides being brilliant, he was brave, …
Furthermore, he was quite determined.
Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults.
衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽带, 表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等, 其中多数是衔接性状语。
Read the two texts again and try to summarize--- What important personality and qualities do Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawkinghad have respectively?
Qian Xuesen Stephen Hawking
patriotic
knowledgeable
determined
innovative…
gifted
brave
determined
thoughtful…
科技类
话题写作
科技主题活动的介绍
科学精神/介绍伟大的科学家
某项科技发明利弊的议论文
介绍一个科学小发明的说明文
假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。
要点包括:
1.你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;
2.列举两个相关的科学家;
3.作为学生,我们应该怎样对待科学精神。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Type 1Write an essay about the scientific spirit.
遣词造句
1. vt.处理;操纵 2. n.导弹 3. vt.& vi.减少;降低 4. adv.此外;再者 5. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
1.handle 2.missile 3.decrease 4.furthermore 5.vivid
1.完成句子第一段:阐述对科学精神的理解(1)As far as I'm concerned,
the scientific spirit includes some essential qualities.
in my view/from my point of view
from my perspective
personally speaking
determined
resilient 有韧性的
devoted/dedicated 奉献的
optimistic
creative
innovative
passionate
team spirit/sense of teamwork
rich imagination
patriotic 爱国的
第二段:列举伟大的科学家(人物及贡献)
1.Because of Qian 's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China became such a powerful country in the world in a short time.
2. The hybrid rice Yuan Longping developed/invented has reduced the number of the hungry people/left a significant impart on alleviating the issue of hungry for the whole society/ around the world .
红色部分可根据需要替换内容
1.Because of Qian 's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China became such a powerful country in the world in a short time.
句
式
升
级
用without短语把句子变为使用含蓄虚拟语气的句子,表示“如果没有……的话,中国就不会……”
Without Qian 's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time.
2. The hybrid rice Yuan Longping developed has reduced the number of the hungry people around the world .
句
式
升
级
把句子变为强调句,强调主语
It is the hybrid rice Yuan Longping developed that has decreased the number of the hungry people around the world greatly.
As students, we should apply the scientific spirit to our study, (以便) we can handle the difficulties and problems we meet with.
so that
The great people like Tu Youyou who has set a distingished example for us,which inspires us to share no efforts to commit ourselves to studying harder as well as exploring more in the future.
Not only should we show respect for the great scientists,but we also can learn the scientific spirit from them.
结果状语
定语从句
否定词置于句首引起部分倒装
As far as I'm concerned, the scientific spiritincludes some essential qualities. Scientists shouldbe devoted and creative.Furthermore , they musthave a vivid imagination.
For instance , without Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets , China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time. Similarly, it is the hybrid rice.Yuan Longping developed that has decreased thenumber of the hungry people around the worldgreatly.
As students, we should apply the scientific spirit to our study, so that we can handle thedifficulties and problems we meet with.
连句成篇
Type 2Write an essay about the scientific activity.
假设你是李华,,最近收到世界中学生科学大请函,请你在大会上汇报你参加的科普活动。请写一篇发言容包括
1.活动的名称、地点、时间;
2.目的和内容
3.你的感受
注意:写作词数应为100个左右,开头给出。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua from China.
Attention:
1.字数100 左右(上下幅度为10)
2.活动阐述部分用一般过去时
2.主体部分:自然使用衔接词,句式高级多样
体裁:发言稿
Beginng:自我介绍+活动名称
Body:活动的时间/地点+活动的经过
Ending:参与活动的感受+感谢聆听
活动类记叙词汇短语及句型积累
活动/比赛 acitvity/event/compition
参加 take an active part in/participate in/attend
目的是 in order to do/so as to do sth/aim at/for the sake of/with the purpose of doing sth/intend to do sth/be designed to do sth/intend for
唤醒/培养某人对...的情趣/热情/意识 arise/develop/cultivate sb’s interest/passion/enthusiasm/awareness
丰富课余生活 enrich the after-class/extracurriculum life
拓款视野 broaden one’s horizon
有创造力的/创新的/有意义的/难忘的 creative/innovate/meaningful/unforttable
受益颇多 help/assist/benefit sb a lot
Beginning
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua from China.I’m happy to join an activity about science last week.Let me tell you something .
词汇贫乏
主题表述宽泛
句式简单
Beginning
So joyous am I to take an active part in an activity whose topic is Science Around Us last week.
I’m happy to join an activity about science last week.
It is more than delighted for me to participate in an activity named/called Science Around Us last week.
upgrade the sentence
Let me tell you something .
More details are as following .
upgrade the sentence
活动类过程思路
step1 主题相关的讲座(听众角度)
step2 阅读书籍+观赏视频(沉浸式体验参与)
step3 了解与主题相关的人物故事,决心向他们学习,坚定寻梦(内心认可,化为实践)
Body step1 主题相关的讲座(听众角度)
Firstly,there was a lecture about the development of science held in the hall and I benefited a lot.
At the beginning
upgrade the sentence改写成非限制性定语从句
At the beginning,a lecture related to the development of science was given,from which I benefited a lot.
过去分词作后置定语
Body step2 阅读书籍+观赏视频(沉浸式体验参与)
Besides,we read a diversity of books and immersively enjoyed some videos so that we gained the knowledge of common physical phenomera in our lives.
Translation task
此外,我们阅读了大量书籍并沉浸式地观看了视频,收获了生活中很多常见物理现象的知识。
Body step3 了解相关的人物故事,决心向他们学习,坚定寻梦)
What impressed us most was the achievements and contributions of the great scientists,making up my mind to learn from them and seek after dreams firmly.
Translation task
让我们印象很深刻的是伟大科学家们的成就和贡献,使我们下定决心向他们学习,坚定得追求自己的梦想。
What 引导的主语从句
现在分词做结果状语
Ending
Through the activity, not only did my awareness of science raised,but also mastered some basic and practical skills.
The activity raised mycawareness of science and mastered some basic and practical skills.
改写成not only...but also置于句首的部分倒装句。
用强调句改写句子,突出活动所获。
It was through the activity that not only raised my awareness of science but also mastered some basic and practical skills.
连句成篇
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua from China.It is more than delighted for me to participate in an activity named/called Science Around Us last week.
At the beginning,a lecture related to the development of science was given,from which I benefited a lot.Besides,we read a diversity of books and immersively enjoyed some videos so that we gained the knowledge of common physical phenomera in our lives.Most importantly,what impressed us most was the achievements and contributions of the great scientists,making up my mind to learn from them and seek after dreams firmly.
Through the activity, not only did my awareness of science raised,but also mastered some basic and practical skills.Thank you for listening.
谢谢大家观看
谢谢大家观看
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