精品解析：上海市宝山区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期七年级期中测试卷 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）26% A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）5% A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）8% 6. A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Saturday. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. D. At 10:30. 8. A. His friend. B. His mum. C. His brother. D. His pet dog. 9. A. A computer. B. A table. C. A plant. D. A carpet. 10.A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 11. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car. 12. A. 6159-3032. B. 6195-3032. C. 6155-3302. D. 6199-2003. 13. A. 398 yuan. B. 498 yuan. C. 598 yuan. D. 698 yuan. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）6% 14. Ted invites Jane to go to the Great Wall with him. 15. Jane will practise basketball on Tuesday. 16. Jane’s grandparents will visit her on Wednesday. 17. Jane will go to Susan’s birthday party on Thursday evening. 18. Friday is the day for Jane to do housework. 19. Jane will take care of her little brother on weekends. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）7% 20. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we ________. 21. London is the capital of ________. 22. It’s a very big city with a population of about ________ ________. 23. The people there are usually friendly, especially the ________. 24. It has lots of parks and ________. 25. The British Museum can tell you a lot of interesting ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15% 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. food B. good C. true D. too 2. Good idea! Let’s ask Tom ________ with us! A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 3. One word may sound like another, ________ it has a different meaning. A and B. but C. so D. or 4 He has some difficulty ________ the pictures with the possible explanations. A. to match B. match C. matched D. matching 5. The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A. and B. because C. but D. or 6. Hey, it’s showtime! ________ on stage and break a leg out there! A. Go B. Going C. To go D. Gone 7. You’d better ________ a good rest and I hope you’ll be fine soon. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 8. The teacher suggested ________ the English introduction first. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 9. English helps me ________ more friends from other different countries. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 10. Of these three classes, I like the Music class ________. A. well B. better C. good D. best 11. She often ________ aloud to remember what she has learned. A read B. has read C. reads D. had read 12. She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 13. You ________ buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need to D. don’t need 14. I enjoy ________ about great people’s lives because I always learn a lot from them. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 15. —Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend? —________, but I have to attend Tony’s birthday party. A. I won’t B. Sorry, I wouldn’t C. I will D. I’d like to Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. curious B. test C. both D. challenge E. helps F. decide Every day presents a new opportunity to learn and grow. I often feel ____16____ about different subjects and enjoy diving into new books and articles. To ____17____ my understanding, I sometimes take quizzes or exercises related to the topic. Although it can be a ____18____ to grasp complex concepts (复杂的概念), the effort ____19____ me improve my knowledge over time. Additionally, maintaining a routine (惯例) ensures that I always feel well ____20____ mentally and physically, ready to deal with new challenges. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）8% 21. We would like to find it out ________. (we) 22. The magic show has brought us great ________. (funny) 23. What do you think will be his final ________? (decide) 24. The hall is now ________ with students of all grades. (crowd) 25. We often discuss how ________ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (wonder) 26. After ________ tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 27. It’s ________ for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 28. I could hardly ________ my luck when he said yes. (belief) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）12% 29. You’d better take a look at their meanings in the dictionary. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ a look at their meanings in the dictionary. 30. Shall we have a try this Saturday? (保持句意不变) ________ ________ having a try this Saturday? 31. He plans to practise the dance moves twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he plan to practise the dance moves? 32. The old lady dealt with challenges bravely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old lady deal with challenges? 33. The Bund is beautiful at night! (改成感叹句) ________ ________ the Bund is at night! 34. enjoy, really, I, the, with, her, working, office, in (连词成句) ________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）24% Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students listened to a talk on road safety given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t have happened. They happened because people were careless. They drove too fast. This means that if they had to stop suddenly, they couldn’t stop the car at once and hit other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents. People who walk or ride bikes often cause accidents, too. People sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look both ways before walking into the street.” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The traffic rules are very simple. If we all learn them and obey them, there won’t be traffic accidents any more.” 35. Most traffic accidents happened because ________. A. people stopped their cars suddenly B. people didn’t know the rules C. people didn’t care whether they had an accident D. people were not careful 36. People who want to walk across the street should ________ before they walk into the street. A. walk slowly B. look both ways C. warn other road users D. never stop suddenly 37. You shouldn’t ________ when you are riding a bike. A. show with your left hand that you want to turn left B. change directions suddenly without telling others C. turn left or right when the street is clear D. check behind you 38. The underlined word “obey” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A 遵守 B. 违反 C. 观察 D. 目睹 39. The police officer just wanted to tell the students ________. A. how to drive a car B. how most traffic accidents happened C. how to keep safe on the road D. how to be a good police officer 40. Who needs to keep the traffic rules? A. People who drive cars. B. People who ride bicycles. C. People who walk on the road. D. All of the above. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the ____41____ and read happily with several books. But after a few years, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed ____42____, because I always found it hard to calm (静心) to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then, suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ____43____ the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, ____44____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitude (态度) can make a great ____45____. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____46____. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. 41. A. shop B. school C. library D. station 42. A. impossible B. possible C. impossibly D. possibly 43. A. about B. with C. of D. at 44. A. because B. though C. but D. so 45. A. difficulty B. difference C. destroy D. direction 46. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When people get u____47____ in the morning, they eat toasts—bread made brown and crispy by heating both sides under a grill or in an oven. They spread butter or cheese and jam on their t____48____. People eat bread at other times of the day, too. For example, at main m____49____ like lunch or dinner, they often eat bread with soup. It’s also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside—say, cheese or slices of fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich. There is white bread and all-wheat bread. What’s the difference? White bread is refined (精制的). It has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The problem is, at the same time, s____50____ good is also taken out. Some people dislike the taste of all-wheat bread, but it is m____51____ healthier than white bread. Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂) in them. Some additives such as vitamin C are good for us. Others are there to make bread keep f____52____. Still others are used to make bread taste better—but they do not always make bread healthier to eat! Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Macy: Bobo is not eating. She looks weak. I worry that she may have a fever. I am taking her to the vet. I made ham spaghetti. It is on the top shelf of the fridge. Warm it in the microwave oven for 3 minutes before you eat. Please do your homework after having lunch. Do not watch TV when you are doing homework! You can watch TV or play computer games after you have done your homework. You’ve got a parcel. Aunt Emma sent you a birthday present from the USA! I’ve put it on your desk. I may need to wait for a long time to see the vet. If I do not return home by four o’clock, switch on the washing machine. I called Dad. He can’t come home early. He needs to see Doctor Chen. Call me on my mobile phone if there is an emergency (紧急事件). Mum 15 December, 1:30 p.m. 53. What is Bobo? ______________________________________________________ 54 What will Macy eat for lunch? ______________________________________________________ 55. Where is the birthday present from Aunt Emma now? ______________________________________________________ 56. What does Mum ask Macy to do at 4 p.m. if she is not at home? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who should Macy call if she needs help? ______________________________________________________ 58. Do you think the mother in the passage is good? Why? ______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（写作）10% 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A wonderful job in my eyes”（以“你眼中的美好工作”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as the reference（以下内容仅供参考）： ●What is a wonderful job in your eyes? ●What do people do in the job? ●Is the job important, interesting or challenging (有挑战性的)? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期七年级期中测试卷 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）26% A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）5% A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）8% 6. A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Saturday. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. D. At 10:30. 8. A. His friend. B. His mum. C. His brother. D. His pet dog. 9. A. A computer. B. A table. C. A plant. D. A carpet. 10.A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 11. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car. 12. A. 6159-3032. B. 6195-3032. C. 6155-3302. D. 6199-2003. 13. A. 398 yuan. B. 498 yuan. C. 598 yuan. D. 698 yuan. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）6% 14. Ted invites Jane to go to the Great Wall with him. 15. Jane will practise basketball on Tuesday. 16. Jane’s grandparents will visit her on Wednesday. 17. Jane will go to Susan’s birthday party on Thursday evening. 18. Friday is the day for Jane to do housework. 19. Jane will take care of her little brother on weekends. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）7% 20. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we ________. 21. London is the capital of ________. 22. It’s a very big city with a population of about ________ ________. 23. The people there are usually friendly, especially the ________. 24. It has lots of parks and ________. 25. The British Museum can tell you a lot of interesting ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15% 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. food B. good C. true D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和字母组合的发音。food/fuːd/；good/ɡʊd/；true/truː/；too/tuː/。由音标可知，good的划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他三项的划线部分发音为/uː/。故选B。 2. Good idea! Let’s ask Tom ________ with us! A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好主意！让我们邀请汤姆和我们一起去吧！ 考查动词短语。go走，动词原形；going走，现在分词；to go走，动词不定式；gone走，过去分词。根据“Let’s ask Tom...with us!”可知，ask sb to do sth表示“请求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 3. One word may sound like another, ________ it has a different meaning. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个单词可能听起来像另一个，但它有不同意思。 考查连词辨析。and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。句子前后部分存在对比，强调听起来相似但意思不同，表示转折。故选B。 4. He has some difficulty ________ the pictures with the possible explanations. A. to match B. match C. matched D. matching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将图片与可能的解释匹配起来有一些困难。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing something”，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词。故选D。 5. The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A. and B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师生气了，因为李明在课堂上制造了很多噪音。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。“Li Ming made much noise in class”是“The teacher got cross”的原因，因为李明制造了噪音，所以老师生气。because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 6. Hey, it’s showtime! ________ on stage and break a leg out there! A. Go B. Going C. To go D. Gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，表演时间到了！登上舞台，祝你在那里演出成功！ 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，表示命令、建议或请求，应该用动词原形开头，所以应该用Go。故选A。 7. You’d better ________ a good rest and I hope you’ll be fine soon. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好好好休息一下，我希望你很快就会好起来。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形have。故选D。 8. The teacher suggested ________ the English introduction first. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议先读英语介绍。 考查非谓语动词。suggest后接动名词形式，表示“建议做某事”。故选C。 9. English helps me ________ more friends from other different countries. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语帮助我结交更多来自其他不同国家的朋友。 考查非谓语动词help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形make。故选A。 10. Of these three classes, I like the Music class ________. A. well B. better C. good D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三个课程中，我最喜欢音乐课。 考查副词最高级用法。因为“these three classes”表示三者比较，所以用best修饰动词like。A项意为“好”，副词原级；B项意为“更好”，比较级；C项意为“好的”，形容词原级；D项意为“最好”，最高级。故选D。 11. She often ________ aloud to remember what she has learned. A. read B. has read C. reads D. had read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常大声朗读来记住她学过的东西。 考查动词时态。由于“often”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需加s。故选C。 12. She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要在这个俱乐部提高她的园艺技能。 考查不定式用法。would like to do意为“想要做某事”，此处表示想要提高她的园艺技能。故选A。 13. You ________ buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need to D. don’t need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不需要买任何东西，因为我们有足够的野餐用品。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need to do sth.“不需要做某事”；作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t do sth.“不必做某事”。结合“because we have got enough for the picnic”可知，因为有足够的野餐用品，所以不需要再买任何东西了。结合选项，空处应是“don’t need to”。故选C。 14. I enjoy ________ about great people’s lives because I always learn a lot from them. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读关于伟人的生活，因为我总是从他们身上学到很多。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。故选C。 15. —Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend? —________, but I have to attend Tony’s birthday party. A. I won’t B. Sorry, I wouldn’t C. I will D. I’d like to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去看电影吗？——我想去，但我必须参加托尼的生日派对。 考查情境交际用语。I won’t我不会去；Sorry, I wouldn’t抱歉，我不愿意；I will我会去；I’d like to我想去。根据“but I have to attend Tony’s birthday party.”可知，此处表示委婉拒绝，体现“想去却不能去”，D项符合。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. curious B. test C. both D. challenge E. helps F. decide Every day presents a new opportunity to learn and grow. I often feel ____16____ about different subjects and enjoy diving into new books and articles. To ____17____ my understanding, I sometimes take quizzes or exercises related to the topic. Although it can be a ____18____ to grasp complex concepts (复杂的概念), the effort ____19____ me improve my knowledge over time. Additionally, maintaining a routine (惯例) ensures that I always feel well ____20____ mentally and physically, ready to deal with new challenges. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每天都有学习和成长的新机会，作者对不同学科感到好奇并喜欢探索新书和文章，通过测验来检验理解，尽管掌握复杂概念有挑战，但努力有助于提升知识，且保持惯例能确保身心都做好应对新挑战的准备。 【16题详解】 句意：我常常对不同的学科感到好奇，并且喜欢深入钻研新的书籍和文章。根据“enjoy diving into new books and articles”可知，喜欢钻研新书和文章是对不同学科感到好奇的表现，“curious”表示“好奇的”，“feel curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为了检验我的理解，我有时会做一些与该主题相关的测验或练习。根据“take quizzes or exercises”可知，做测验或练习是为了检验理解，“test”有“检验、测试”的意思，“to test my understanding”表示“为了检验我的理解”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管掌握复杂的概念可能是一个挑战，但随着时间的推移，这种努力有助于我提高知识水平。根据“grasp complex concepts”可知，掌握复杂概念不容易，“challenge”表示“挑战”，“a challenge”表示“一个挑战”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管掌握复杂的概念可能是一个挑战，但随着时间的推移，这种努力有助于我提高知识水平。根据“improve my knowledge over time”可知，努力对提高知识水平有帮助，“helps”是“help”的第三人称单数形式，意为“帮助”，“the effort helps me...”表示“这种努力帮助我……”，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，保持一个惯例能确保我在精神和身体上都感觉良好，准备好应对新挑战。根据“mentally and physically”可知，这里说的是精神和身体两方面，“both”表示“两者都”，“feel well both mentally and physically”表示“在精神和身体上都感觉良好”，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）8% 21. We would like to find it out ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想自己去把它弄清楚。根据“We would like to find it out”可知，此处表示我们自己去做，需用反身代词，we“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 22. The magic show has brought us great ________. (funny) 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据“brought us great...”可知，横线处需填名词，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其名词形式为fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 23. What do you think will be his final ________? (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为他最终的决定会是什么？根据“his final...”可知，横线处需填名词，decide“决定”，动词，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。 24. The hall is now ________ with students of all grades. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大厅里挤满了各个年级的学生。根据“The hall is now...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，crowd“人群”，名词，其形容词形式为crowded。be crowded with“挤满”。故填crowded。 25. We often discuss how ________ it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常讨论，如果能到处收集和使用太阳能，那将会是多么美妙。动词“discuss”后接宾语从句“how wonderful it will be...”，其中“how”引导从句，“it”为形式主语，指代后面真正的“to collect...”不定式主语。“will be”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。“wonder”的形容词形式“wonderful”符合句意和语法要求。故填wonderful。 26. After ________ tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过无数次尝试，我们成功地做了这个实验。根据“After...tries”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词“tries”，count“计数”，动词，其形容词形式有countable（可数的）和countless（无数的）。结合句意“经过无数次的尝试”可知，此处应填countless。故填countless。 27. It’s ________ for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示“不可能的”，对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。 28. I could hardly ________ my luck when he said yes. (belief) 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他说是的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的运气。根据“I could hardly...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，belief“相信，信念”，名词，其动词形式为believe。could为情态动词，后接动词原形believe。故填believe。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）12% 29. You’d better take a look at their meanings in the dictionary. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ a look at their meanings in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. not ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在字典里查一下它们的意思。“had better”的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”，所以直接在take前边加not。故填not；take。 30. Shall we have a try this Saturday? (保持句意不变) ________ ________ having a try this Saturday? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周六试一试怎么样？原句“Shall we have a try this Saturday?”是提出建议的句型，表示“我们这周六试一试好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth.”也是表达建议的常用句型，意思是“做某事怎么样？”，与原句句意保持一致，且“having”为动名词形式，符合该句型结构。故填What/How；about。 31. He plans to practise the dance moves twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he plan to practise the dance moves? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划每周练习两次舞蹈动作。根据“twice a week”（每周两次，表频率）可知，对频率提问用how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 32. The old lady dealt with challenges bravely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old lady deal with challenges? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人勇敢地应对挑战。根据划线部分“bravely”可知，对方式提问用how，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，句首首字母要大写。故填How；did。 33. The Bund is beautiful at night! (改成感叹句) ________ ________ the Bund is at night! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：外滩在夜晚多么美丽啊！根据原句，可知此处感叹的是形容词“beautiful”，感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填How；beautiful。 34. enjoy, really, I, the, with, her, working, office, in (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】I really enjoy working with her in the office##I really enjoy working in the office with her. 【解析】 【详解】I作主语，really是副词修饰动词enjoy，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，working“工作”，with sb“与某人一起”，可位于“working”后也可位于句末，in the office“在办公室里”，故填I really enjoy working with her in the office./I really enjoy working in the office with her.“我真的喜欢和她一起在办公室里工作。” Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）24% Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students listened to a talk on road safety given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t have happened. They happened because people were careless. They drove too fast. This means that if they had to stop suddenly, they couldn’t stop the car at once and hit other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents. People who walk or ride bikes often cause accidents, too. People sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look both ways before walking into the street.” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The traffic rules are very simple. If we all learn them and obey them, there won’t be traffic accidents any more.” 35. Most traffic accidents happened because ________. A. people stopped their cars suddenly B. people didn’t know the rules C. people didn’t care whether they had an accident D. people were not careful 36. People who want to walk across the street should ________ before they walk into the street. A. walk slowly B. look both ways C. warn other road users D. never stop suddenly 37. You shouldn’t ________ when you are riding a bike. A. show with your left hand that you want to turn left B. change directions suddenly without telling others C. turn left or right when the street is clear D. check behind you 38. The underlined word “obey” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 遵守 B. 违反 C. 观察 D. 目睹 39. The police officer just wanted to tell the students ________. A. how to drive a car B. how most traffic accidents happened C. how to keep safe on the road D. how to be a good police officer 40. Who needs to keep the traffic rules? A. People who drive cars. B. People who ride bicycles. C. People who walk on the road. D. All of the above. 【答案】35 D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交通安全周期间，警察向学生们讲解交通事故发生的原因以及如何遵守交通规则以确保安全。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They happened because people were careless.”可推知，大多数交通事故是由于人们不够谨慎造成的。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should always look both ways before walking into the street.”可推知，过马路前应该观察左右路况。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning other road users.”可推知，骑自行车时不应突然改变方向而不告知他人。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“If we all learn them and obey them, there won’t be traffic accidents any more.”可知，如果我们都学习并遵守它们，就不会再有交通事故了，可推知obey意为“遵守”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，警察主要讲解交通事故的原因及如何遵守交通规则以确保安全。由此可推知，警察的目的是告诉学生如何在道路上保持安全。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents. People who walk or ride bikes often cause accidents, too.”可知，司机、骑自行车的人和行人都需要遵守交通规则。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the ____41____ and read happily with several books. But after a few years, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed ____42____, because I always found it hard to calm (静心) to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then, suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ____43____ the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, ____44____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitude (态度) can make a great ____45____. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____46____. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. 41. A. shop B. school C. library D. station 42. A. impossible B. possible C. impossibly D. possibly 43. A. about B. with C. of D. at 44. A. because B. though C. but D. so 45. A. difficulty B. difference C. destroy D. direction 46. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者通过改变阅读态度，从焦虑到享受阅读的过程，并强调积极态度的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：于是我去了图书馆，开心地读着几本书。 shop商店；school学校；library图书馆；station车站。根据“read a lot of books”和“read happily”，去图书馆借书最合理。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：读完所有书的念头似乎不可能实现，因为我总觉得很难静下心来读完一整本书。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；impossibly不可能地，副词；possibly可能地，副词。根据“felt impatient”和“hard to calm”可知作者认为难以完成，需形容词作表语。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：每次我们读一本书，实际上都是在与作者对话。 about关于；with与；of……的；at在（某处）。此处指“和作者对话”，“talk with”是固定搭配，意为“与……交谈”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我尝试全身心投入到他或她的书中，这样我就能感受到他或她的所有喜悦与痛苦。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，努力投入是因，感受情感是果。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：态度能产生巨大的影响。 difficulty困难；difference不同；destroy破坏；direction方向。根据“Attitude ( 态度) can make a great”可知态度有很大的影响，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响/作用”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它毫无帮助。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“So, don’t complain about study or work.”可知抱怨没有用，“helps nothing”符合语境，意为“无济于事”。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When people get u____47____ in the morning, they eat toasts—bread made brown and crispy by heating both sides under a grill or in an oven. They spread butter or cheese and jam on their t____48____. People eat bread at other times of the day, too. For example, at main m____49____ like lunch or dinner, they often eat bread with soup. It’s also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside—say, cheese or slices of fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich. There is white bread and all-wheat bread. What’s the difference? White bread is refined (精制的). It has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The problem is, at the same time, s____50____ good is also taken out. Some people dislike the taste of all-wheat bread, but it is m____51____ healthier than white bread. Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂) in them. Some additives such as vitamin C are good for us. Others are there to make bread keep f____52____. Still others are used to make bread taste better—but they do not always make bread healthier to eat! 【答案】47. (u)p 48. (t)oasts 49. (m)eals 50. (s)omething 51. (m)uch 52. (f)resh 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在西方国家，面包是重要食物，可作早餐烤面包、搭配主餐或做三明治等。有白面包和全麦面包，前者精制但营养流失，后者更健康，面包还含添加剂，有的有益有的仅为保鲜或提味。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们早上起床时，他们会吃烤面包——一种通过在烤架下或烤箱中加热两面而变得焦黄酥脆的面包。根据“in the morning”和首字母提示可知，早上应该是“起床”，get up是固定短语，意为“起床”。故填(u)p。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在烤面包上涂黄油、奶酪或果酱。根据前文“they eat toasts”和首字母提示可知，此处指在“烤面包”上涂抹东西，toast为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(t)oasts。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，在午餐或晚餐等主餐时，他们经常配汤吃面包。根据“like lunch or dinner”和首字母提示可知，午餐和晚餐属于“主餐”，main meals意为“主餐”，meal为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)eals。 【50题详解】 句意：问题是，与此同时，一些好的东西也被去除了。根据前文“White bread is refined. It has things taken out...”可知，精制过程中会去除一些成分，结合首字母提示，something good表示“一些好的东西”，符合语境。故填(s)omething。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢全麦面包的味道，但它比白面包健康得多。根据“healthier than”可知，此处需用副词修饰比较级，much可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 【52题详解】 句意：另一些添加剂是为了让面包保持新鲜。根据常识，食品添加剂常用来延长保质期、保持新鲜，keep fresh意为“保持新鲜”，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Macy: Bobo is not eating. She looks weak. I worry that she may have a fever. I am taking her to the vet. I made ham spaghetti. It is on the top shelf of the fridge. Warm it in the microwave oven for 3 minutes before you eat. Please do your homework after having lunch. Do not watch TV when you are doing homework! You can watch TV or play computer games after you have done your homework. You’ve got a parcel. Aunt Emma sent you a birthday present from the USA! I’ve put it on your desk. I may need to wait for a long time to see the vet. If I do not return home by four o’clock, switch on the washing machine. I called Dad. He can’t come home early. He needs to see Doctor Chen. Call me on my mobile phone if there is an emergency (紧急事件). Mum 15 December, 1:30 p.m. 53. What is Bobo? ______________________________________________________ 54. What will Macy eat for lunch? ______________________________________________________ 55. Where is the birthday present from Aunt Emma now? ______________________________________________________ 56. What does Mum ask Macy to do at 4 p.m. if she is not at home? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who should Macy call if she needs help? ______________________________________________________ 58. Do you think the mother in the passage is good? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Bobo is a pet. 54. She will eat ham spaghetti for lunch. 55. It is on Macy’s desk. 56. She asked Macy to switch on the washing machine. 57. She should call her mother. 58. Yes, I do. Because she cares deeply about her daughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈写给Macy的信，信中交代了一些事情。 【53题详解】 根据留言内容“I am taking her to the vet.”可知，兽医通常为动物看病，因此Bobo应该是一只宠物。故填Bobo is a pet. 【54题详解】 根据“I made ham spaghetti. It is on the top shelf of the fridge. Warm it in the microwave oven for 3 minutes before you eat.”可知Macy午餐会吃火腿意大利面。故填She will eat ham spaghetti for lunch. 【55题详解】 根据“You’ve got a parcel. Aunt Emma sent you a birthday present from the USA! I’ve put it on your desk.”可知，礼物现在在Macy的桌上。故填It is on Macy’s desk. 【56题详解】 根据“I may need to wait for a long time to see the vet. If I do not return home by four o’clock, switch on the washing machine.”可知，妈妈让Macy在四点前不回家时打开洗衣机。故填She asked Macy to switch on the washing machine. 【57题详解】 根据“Call me on my mobile phone if there is an emergency (紧急事件).”这里“me”指的是留言的妈妈，因此Macy需要帮助时应该给妈妈打电话。故填She should call her mother. 【58题详解】 开放试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because she cares deeply about her daughter. Ⅶ. Writing（写作）10% 59. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A wonderful job in my eyes”（以“你眼中的美好工作”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as the reference（以下内容仅供参考）： ●What is a wonderful job in your eyes? ●What do people do in the job? ●Is the job important, interesting or challenging (有挑战性的)? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wonderful job in my eyes A wonderful job in my eyes is being a doctor. Doctors are responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing treatments, and caring for patients. They work tirelessly to save lives and improve people’s health. This job is wonderful because it requires a high level of skill and dedication, and it has a profound impact on individuals and communities. Doctors bring hope and healing, making a significant difference in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般现在时（描述普遍事实和个人观点） ③提示：需回答三个问题：眼中的美好工作是什么、工作内容、该工作的重要性/趣味性/挑战性及原因 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：明确主题——直接点明心中最美好的职业，呼应题目要求。 2. 第二步：分层回答——用2-3句描述工作内容，再用1-2句说明其重要性。 3. 第三步：总结升华——用简单句表达个人感悟，强调工作的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①caring for照顾 ②high level of skill高水平的技能 ③profound impact深远影响 [高分句型] This job is wonderful because it requires a high level of skill and dedication, and it has a profound impact on individuals and communities.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $