精品解析：四川省广安市川渝名校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：2024年11月29日15：00—17：00】 川渝名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷（初三） 【命题学校：四川省乐至中学 命题人：文利 审题人：王芳】 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共105分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so-so. B. Nice to meet you. C. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy new year, Susan! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Probably not. B. You’re right. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I wonder whether people could stay in this small house for the night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How beautiful. B. I’m sure she’ll like it. C. You have so much money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ll give a blouse to my best friend for her birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That sounds great. C. What a wonderful science fair! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】All the students are invited to attend the science fair for free. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just write an e-mail. B. How many stamps do you have? C. The post office is quite near. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mom, I want to buy some stamps. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office from the bank? M: Go along the street. After you pass the hospital, you will see it next to a school. Q: What is between the bank and the post office? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t worry, Lucy! It’s only 6:00 p.m. now. There’s still one hour before the New Year Concert starts. W: But we need to arrive half an hour earlier. Q: When will the two speakers need to arrive at the New Year Concert? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Bowls. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this pair of chopsticks made of silver? M: No, they are made of wood. The fork and the bowl are made of silver. Q: What is made of wood? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was there on business. B. Because she thought it was interesting. C. Because she wanted to learn something about tea culture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the Tea Culture Festival in Hangzhou? W: Yes, I went there on business. I think it is interesting and I learned a lot about tea culture. Q: Why did the woman go to the Tea Culture Festival? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will hold Fred’s birthday party. B. She can help Jack with his problem. C. She thinks buying a gift is not the most important. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, my best friend Fred’s birthday is coming, but I haven’t got enough money to buy him a gift. W: It doesn’t matter whether you buy anything for him. Your care is the most important. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Marcus sometimes practice English speaking? A By talking to Lisa online. B. By doing role-plays. C. By reading aloud. 12. What book does Marcus plan to read aloud every morning? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually practice English speaking, Marcus? M: Well, most of the time I just read aloud, and sometimes I talk to my foreign friend Lisa online. W: What do you like to read aloud? M: Anything in English. Yesterday I bought a history book in English. I plan to read it aloud every morning. W: Sounds good. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which direction should the man take? A. East. B. South. C. North. 14. What did the man do today? A. He toured the city. B. He had a meeting. C. He saw a doctor. 15. How does the woman advise the man to get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, am I going in the right direction to the Red Rose Hotel? W: Not at all. You shouldn’t go north. You should go south. M: Oh no. My feet are killing me. I’ve been touring the city all day. I just want to get back to my hotel. W: I think you can take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner. M: OK. Got it. Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the girl’s imagination about? A. Her life in 8 years. B. Her life in 9 years. C. Her life in 10 years. 17. What’s the weather like in the article? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 18. What does the girl like to wear? A. School uniform. B. Beautiful dresses. C. T-shirts and jeans. 19. What’s the biggest change of the girl according to the article？ A. Her look. B. Her mind. C. Her clothes. 20. Who does the girl think are good to her? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I have nothing to do today. Looking at the rain outside the window, I couldn’t help imagining what my life will be in ten years. I think I won’t need to wear school uniform any more at that time. Instead, I’ll wear many beautiful dresses I like. I’m sure that my biggest change will not be the look but my mind. I will start considering my future. So I will always think about paying more attention to my study instead of hanging out with my friends. And I will try my best not to fight with my parents because I know what they do is really good for me. I’m sure I will change a lot in 10 years. 第二部分 基础知识运用（一）（满分10分） 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. English is used 　　　　 a second language 　　　　 people in many countries. A. as; by B. as; for C. for; by D. by; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：英语被许多国家的人们用作第二语言。 考查介词辨析。as作为；by被；for为。be used as用作；be used for用于。根据题干“English is used…a second language”可知英语被用作第二语言，be used as符合句意；English is used是被动语态，people前需用介词by表被动。结合选项，故选A。 22. —The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A. condition B. attention C. invention D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的声音和发音吸引了我们的注意力。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意力；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“many students couldn’t help cheering for her”可知，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼，说明她的声音和发音吸引了我们的注意力，catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选B。 23. Peter ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay, laid B. laid, lay C. laid, laid D. lied, lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。 lay“放置，产卵”，lay out“布置，摆放”，其过去式为laid；lie“平躺”，lie down“躺下”，其过去式为lay。根据“out the quilt on the floor”可知，第一空是说摆放被子，应用laid；根据“down to have a rest”可知，第二空说的是躺下，应用lay。故选B。 24. When you feel helpless and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 考查形容词辨析，alone独自的，强调物理上的单独；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的寂寞。第一空，根据“feel”可知，此处描述情感状态，用lonely；第二空，根据“you are not... in the world”可知，此处表示并非独自一人，用alone。故选C。 25. The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A. sell; sell B. are sold; are sold C. are sold; sell D. sell; are sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy写的书以低价销售，所以它们卖得好。 考查动词的主动和被动形式。根据“The books ... at a low price”可知，是指书被低价销售，用被动语态are sold；根据“well”可知，是指卖得好，用固定短语sell well，为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。 26. Mr. Clark ________ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. turned off B. took off C. got off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Clark先生看到机器着火时，他尽可能快地关闭了电源。 考查动词短语。turned off关闭；took off脱掉；got off下车；set off出发。根据“Mr. Clark...the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine”可知，机器着火，应关闭电源。故选A。 27. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels and newspapers. A. used to read; used to read B. is use to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; is used to reading D. is used to reading; used to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但是现在他已经习惯看小说和报纸了。 考查动词的固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。由“but now he…novels and newspapers”可知，第二空说现在做的事情，应该用be used to，排除A和D，第一空应该是过去常常看历史书，与现在作对比。故选C。 28. —He saved an old man. ________ great courage he showed! —Yes. He is ________ that we all admire him. A What a; so brave a boy B. What ; such a brave boy C. How; such a brave boy D. How a; so a brave boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他救了一位老人。他展现了多么大的勇气啊！——是的。他是如此勇敢的一个男孩，以至于我们都钦佩他。 考查感叹句和such/so的用法。 what a多么一个；so brave a boy如此勇敢的一个男孩；what多么；such a brave boy如此勇敢的一个男孩；How多么；such a brave boy如此勇敢的一个男孩；How a多么一个；so a brave boy如此一个勇敢的男孩。第一空，感叹句中，What用于修饰名词，How用于修饰形容词或副词。句中“courage”是不可数名词，其结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”，即“What great courage”。第二空考查so...that...与such...that...的用法。两者均表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后接形容词或副词，结构为“so+adj./adv.+that从句”；such后接名词，结构为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句”或“such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句”。boy为可数名词，用such a brave boy或so brave a boy。故选B。 29. Linda called to ask________ so that she could bring enough money. A. how much does the postcard cost B. how much the postcard costs C. how much did the postcard cost D. how much the postcard cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达打电话来问明信片多少钱，以便她能带上足够的钱。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Linda called to ask...so that she could bring enough money.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序（即引导词+主语+谓语），因此排除A和C（疑问语序）；主句“called”为过去式，宾语从句的时态应与之保持一致，应该过去式“cost”。故选D。 30. —I’ve practiced it for so many times. Why can’t I do it well? —Well, be patient. ________. A. It takes time B. Practice makes perfect C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经练习了这么多次。为什么还是做不好？——嗯，耐心点。这需要时间。 考查情境交际用语。It takes time这需要时间；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该。根据“why can’t I do it well?”以及“Well, be patient”可知，此处表示安慰，可以给出“需要时间”的鼓励性短语，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China. But several days ago, I had a biology class outside in my American school. My biology teacher, Mr. Kwak, divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection (选择) and how birds find food. He gave every person in the first group one spoon, the second group forks and my group knives. I thought we were going hunting, so knives might work better. Surprisingly, he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools. When the game started, all of us ran to the grass area. We squatted (蹲) down and looked for beans. It was hard to pick up something that small, especially from the grass. When I almost picked up a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over. All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Kwak called us back. I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Islands, I would be dead soon. The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive (竞争的). Everyone is trying his or her best to survive. 31. What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans? A. Spoons. B. Forks. C. Knives. D. Hands. 32. How many beans did the writer get at last? A. None. B. One. C. Several. D. Many. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the last paragraph? A. Find food. B. Be alive. C. Remain lovely. D. Keep balanced. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer did a good job in the biology class. B. The writer had a biology class inside the classroom. C. The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard. D. The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island. 35. What was the purpose of Mr. Kwak’s class? A. To play an interesting game. B. To pick up the beans. C. To know different kinds of birds. D. To learn natural selection. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在美国学校户外上生物课的经历，老师分组让学生用勺子、叉子、刀子捡豆子，作者因意外未获豆子，由此体会到自然选择的竞争性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave every person in the first group one spoon, the second group forks and my group knives.”可知，作者所在小组用“刀子” 捡豆子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Kwak called us back.”可知，作者的豆子全掉在地上时游戏就结束了，最终“一颗豆子也没得到”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive. Everyone is trying his or her best to survive.”可知，游戏让作者意识到，自然选择真的很有竞争力，每个人都在尽最大努力“生存”。自然选择的核心是“适者生存”，可推测“survive”意为“存活”即“Be alive”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was hard to pick up something that small, especially from the grass.”可知，作者认为从草地上捡小豆子很难。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My biology teacher, Mr. Kwak, divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection and how birds find food.”和“The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive.”可知，夸克老师组织游戏的目的是让学生“学习自然选择”。故选D。 B These years, many cool inventions are changing the way we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Now, let’s have a look at some of them. Giant Bumper Car (碰碰车) Dan Hryhorcoff from the US built a bumper car legal (合法的) for the road. It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car in the amusement park. It has a motorcycle wheel in the front. The single wheel means it can turn very quickly. When this giant bumper car hits the road, it will make everyone laugh. Hologram Zoo Opened in Australia, it is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead. Hologram Zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but also protects animals in a special way. Foldable E-scooter (电动踏板车) A Japanese company is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. It only takes the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from the carrying mode to the ride mode. The weight of it could be around 4.5 kilograms. Willcook Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that looks just like a shoulder bag, and it can heat a meal in about 20 minutes by using batteries (电池). It looks and feels like a normal bag, and you can wash it. The bag’s inside can reach 80℃ in just five minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an App on their phones. 36. The giant bumper car is about ________ meters long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 37. In Hologram Zoo, you can ________. A. see unreal animals B. touch small animals C. feed protected animals D. protect special animals 38. As for Arma, we can know that ________. A. it is small but heavy B. it helps people with backpacks a lot C. it takes a long time to start the ride mode D. it is easy for people to carry 39. ________ may need the Willcook. A. A student who needs to bring lunch B. A woman who is not good at cooking C. A clerk who wants to repair his computer D. A cook who has a shoulder bag 40. The four inventions remind us that ________. A. just thinking about something possible can make it possible B. the development of technology has two sides C. cool inventions make our lives more colorful D. hard work is needed if we want to invent something 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种很酷的发明，包括巨型碰碰车、全息动物园、可折叠电动踏板车和便携加热包，它们正改变着我们的生活、工作、娱乐以及对可能性的思考方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car in the amusement park.”可知，巨型碰碰车大约是游乐园里普通2米长碰碰车的两倍大，即巨型碰碰车大约4米长。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead.”可知，在全息动物园，游客看不到真正的动物，而是看到由全息技术创造的50多种动物，也就是看不到真实的动物。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据“When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks.”可知，可折叠电动踏板车折叠后只有移动电脑那么大，用户可以轻松地把它放进背包里，即它便于人们携带。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Willcook is a heater that looks just like a shoulder bag, and it can heat a meal in about 20 minutes by using batteries (电池).”可知，Willcook是一个看起来像肩包的加热器，它可以用电池在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭，因此需要带午餐的学生可能会需要它。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These years, many cool inventions are changing the way we live, work, play and think about what’s possible.”以及后文对四种很酷的发明的介绍可知，这些很酷的发明让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。 C There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce (凶猛的) monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established (获得认可). People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. 41. Long ago, people thought Nian was ________. A. serious B. friendly C. interesting D. dangerous 42. People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of ________. A. animals B. the red color C. people D. loud noise 43. Now people ________ to greet their friends at the Spring Festival. A. write letters B. play cards C. prefer to use mobile phones D. send telegraphs 44. Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in order to ________. A. make the cities quiet B. save money C. keep safe D. keep clean 45. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer. B. Perhaps Chinese people won’t celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways. C. It’s clear that Chinese traditions will disappear. D. Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“年”的传说与春节传统习俗的演变。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nian was a fierce monster... it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away”可知，“年”凶猛且会吃人，让村民害怕，因此古人认为它是“危险的（dangerous）”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nian was afraid of three things-the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise”可知，“年”惧怕巨响，而烟花燃放时会产生loud noise（巨响），因此人们放烟花是利用这一点驱赶“年”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones”可知，现在人们“更喜欢用手机（发短信）”问候朋友。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before.”可知，禁止放烟花的目的是“保证安全（keep safe）”。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句为“the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival .”，结合后文“For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges.”可知，他们用手机发送短信问候朋友、部分城市禁放烟花、传统面临新挑战。这句话暗示“或许中国人不会再用传统方式庆祝春节”。故选B。 D Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice, these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 46. How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Angry. 47. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. Some users spend many hours watching a whole video. B. Some users share videos with friends while others don’t share videos. C. Some videos are about the latest news while others are about the last news. D. Some users choose to watch parts of videos because they don’t have too much time. 48. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Wonderful. C. Reasonable. D. Funny. 49. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Wen Nan feels bored with some short videos. ② Some sellers sell bad products with short videos. ③ Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. ④ Wang Zhihao prefers watching short videos on Tik Tok. A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 50. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce how to make short videos. B. To explain the importance of using short videos. C. To show the different purposes of using short videos. D. To discuss the ways of using short videos. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人使用短视频社交应用的不同目的和态度，包括分享生活、获取信息、消磨时间以及存在的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.可知，当有超过一百万粉丝时，Elsa感到很高兴。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program,” said Wang Zhihao.可知，一些用户选择观看视频片段是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,”可知，许多视频几乎一样，是浪费时间，而且不喜欢展示怪异甚至危险事物的视频，所以odd意思是“奇怪的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序为：③Elsa拥有大量粉丝（第二段）→ ④王智浩喜欢看短视频（第三段）→ ①文楠对某些短视频感到无聊（第四段）→ ②商家利用短视频销售劣质产品（第五段）。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过不同用户的例子展示了使用短视频的各种目的和态度，因此写作目的是展示使用短视频的不同目的。故选C。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. ____51____ If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas that you know well. ____52____ By making the list, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your purpose is to find what you need to do better in your areas. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. ____53____ New invention ideas need to solve those problems. ____54____ Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. ____55____ The market can tell you the exact information. When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions. A. You can make a list of them. B. The next step is to research the market. C. If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them. D. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. E. If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information. F. Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普通人也可以通过步骤来获得发明灵感，包括熟悉领域、发现需求、研究市场等方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas.”可知，此处要指出普通人也能有发明想法。选项D“事实上，任何人都有可能有好的发明点子。”符合语意，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“you need to find areas that you know well”和“By making the list, you will find the areas easily.”可知，此处需说明如何找到熟悉领域。选项A“你可以把它们列出来。”与内容一致，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries.”可知，此处继续说明另一种获取信息的方式。选项E“如果你太害羞，你可以用互联网来获取信息。”表达一致，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Once you know the needs, you can start researching.”可知，此处引出下一步研究市场。选项B“下一步就是研究市场。”衔接合理，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems.”可知，此处补充说明如果市场上没有现成工具该怎么办。选项C“如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创造它们。”符合文意，故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Unlike most people, I found it was difficult to help ____56____ though I’d love to because I always stayed in my office. It was ____57____ last Friday. I arrived at the ____58____ station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours ____59____ my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to ____60____ for an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl ____61____ flowers. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could ____62____ who would get the flowers. She looked a little confused (困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ____63____. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. Then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a ____64____, and she understood. “I’m leaving ____65____ Shanghai and then I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good ____66____ to make someone happy.” At that time, she started to be excited about it. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I advised her to leave the flowers in the water before the person ____67____. I ____68____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station. At that time, I thought she might be surprised and happy for meeting a ____69____ like me. I raised up my head, enjoying the warm sunshine. How ____70____ the day was! 56. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 57. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 58. A. bus B. subway C. railway D. radio 59. A. before B. when C. while D. after 60. A. take B. drive C. depend D. look 61. A. selling B. making C. sells D. makes 62. A. follow B. decide C. praise D. change 63. A. nervous B. proud C. sad D. happy 64. A. stranger B. relative C. friend D. leader 65. A. to B. for C. at D. on 66. A. time B. chance C. promise D. plan 67. A. appeared B. left C. stood D. arrived 68. A. cared B. prepared C. asked D. paid 69. A. report B. customer C. guard D. patient 70. A. awful B. painful C. wonderful D. difficult 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者常因待在办公室而难以帮助他人。上周五作者在火车站买花让卖花女孩送陌生人传递善意，感觉那天很美好。 【56题详解】 句意：不像大多数人，我发现帮助别人很难，尽管我很想，因为我总是待在办公室里。 other其他的（后接名词）；another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。“help others”为固定搭配，意为“帮助别人”。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：上周五天气晴朗。 cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“I raised up my head, enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，天气晴朗。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：我下午三点到达火车站。 bus公共汽车；subway地铁；railway铁路；radio收音机。根据“I would take the train to Shanghai”可知是火车站。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：但我的火车离开前还有两个小时。 before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时（后接延续性动词）；after在……之后。根据“I thought it was the perfect time and place to...”可知，在火车离开前还有时间。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的完美时间和地点。 take拿；drive驾驶；depend依靠；look看。“look for”为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，表示寻找一个善举。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。 selling卖（现在分词）；making制作（现在分词）；sells卖（第三人称单数）；makes制作（第三人称单数）。“there be sb. doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“有某人正在做某事”，且结合“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知是女孩在卖花。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定谁会得到花。 follow跟随；decide决定；praise表扬；change改变。decide后边接宾语从句，且根据后文可知是让女孩决定将花给谁。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：她看起来有点儿困惑，所以我建议也许她可以把花送给看起来有点儿悲伤的人。 nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，是送给悲伤的人。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：然后我又多解释了一点儿为陌生人做事的想法，她明白了。 stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；friend朋友；leader领导。根据“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little”可知是指提及的不认识的人出现的时候，把花送给对方，所以是陌生人。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：我要去上海，然后我永远不会知道结果如何。 to到；for为了；at在；on在……上。“leave for+地点”为固定搭配，意为“动身去某地”。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：但你有一个好机会让别人开心。 time时间；chance机会；promise承诺；plan计划。“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：她去把花从水里拿出来，我建议她在那个人出现之前把花留在水里。 appeared出现；left离开；stood站立；arrived到达。根据“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little”可知是指前文提及的不认识的人出现的时候，把花送给对方，故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见，走进了车站。 cared关心；prepared准备；asked问；paid支付。此处是付了花的钱，“pay for”为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，故选D。 【69题详解】 句意：那时，我想她可能会因为遇到像我这样的顾客而感到惊讶和高兴。 report报告；customer顾客；guard保安；patient病人。作者买了花就是女孩的顾客，故选B。 【70题详解】 句意：这一天多么美好啊！ awful糟糕的；painful痛苦的；wonderful美好的；difficult困难的。作者做了善举，感觉那天很美好。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共45分） 第五部分 基础知识运用（二）（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词运用 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，结合句意，填入一个恰当单词的正确形式。 71. China is an Asian country and France is a E________ country. 【答案】European##uropean 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，法国是一个欧洲国家。根据地理常识，法国位于欧洲，结合首字母E可知，形容词European（欧洲的）符合语境，作定语修饰名词“country”，故填European。 72. Every child wants to be the p________ of their parents. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。the后接名词，根据“Every child wants to be the...of their parents.”和首字母可知，此处是指每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)ride。 73. I can’t get good grades on English writing because I often make mistakes in spelling and g________. 【答案】(g)rammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语写作拿不到好成绩，因为我经常在拼写和语法上犯错。根据“English writing”以及“spelling”，结合首字母g可知，名词grammar（语法）符合语境 。“spelling and grammar”为并列结构，均为不可数名词，此处“grammar”用原形即可，故填(g)rammar。 74. Follow one of Mr. Green’s ________, your problem can be solved at once. (建议) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵循格林先生其中一条建议，你的问题就能立刻解决。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“one of...”可知，需用可数名词复数形式，“suggestion”的复数形式是suggestions。故填suggestions。 75. He finally made it to the top, because some good ways ________ by him. (选择) 【答案】were chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终成功登顶了，因为一些好的方法被他选择了。根据汉语提示可知，choose“选择”，横线后面是“by”，此处表示被动，结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词。由“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，ways是复数，be动词用were，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填were chosen。 第二节 句子运用 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下面句子。 76. “Will Martin review for the math test?” Mrs. Lee asked me. (改成宾语从句) Mrs. Lee asked me ________ Martin ________ review for the math test. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“马丁会复习数学测验吗？” 李老师问我。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用引导词“if”或“whether”。主句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句也需用过去时，所以需将原句的一般将来时“will”改为过去将来时“would”。故填if/whether；would。 77. Because of his fever, Andrew missed the important meeting. (写出同义句) Andrew ________ ________ from the important meeting because he had a fever. 【答案】 ①. was ②. absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为发烧，安德鲁错过了重要的会议。原句中missed表示“缺席”，可以被be absent from“缺席”代替，根据“because he had a fever.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Andrew”，be动词填was。故填was；absent。 78. In the past, people always sent handwritten letters to their relatives or friends. (写出同义句) People ________ to ________ handwritten letters to their relatives or friends. 【答案】 ①. used ②. send 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们总是给亲戚或朋友寄手写的书信。原句表达的是过去人们常常做的事情，可用used to do“过去常常做某事”来互换，used to后接动词原形send。故填used；send。 79. The boss makes his clerks work for more than 14 hours a day. (改成被动语态) The clerks ________ ________ ________ ________ for more than 14 hours a day. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. to ④. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板让他的职员每天工作超过14个小时。原句时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为“主语+ be + 过去分词”。主语The clerks是复数，故be动词用are；make的过去分词是made。在主动语态中，make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to，即sb. is/are made to do sth.，故填are；made；to；work。 80. The workers in ancient times used bamboo to make paper. (写出同义句) In ancient times, paper ________ ________ ________ ________ by workers. 【答案】 ①. was ②. made ③. from ④. bamboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代的工人用竹子造纸。分析句子，结合所给部分可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是paper，此处应填入was made from“由……制成”，动词短语，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系；bamboo“竹子”，名词，作宾语。故填was；made；from；bamboo。 第六部分 语言知识运用（二） 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出1个适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每词限用一次。 they, die, hour, quick, wash, run, find, hit, although, human The Australian crocodile (鳄鱼) is the largest crocodile in the world. It can grow up to seven meters long and the biggest can weigh up to 1,000 kilos.    Crocodiles are dangerous because they attack (攻击) very ____81____. They take animals or people into water and kill ____82____. They usually live in the water, but they can suddenly come out of a river and attack animals or people, and they can ____83____ about 17 kilometers in an hour on land. Every year in Australia there are crocodile attacks on ____84____. Two years ago, a 24-year-old German tourist ____85____ when she went for a swim in a lake. ____86____ there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decided to have a midnight swim. The girl suddenly disappeared and the next morning her body was ____87____. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two Australian boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were ____88____ their mountain bikes in a river at that time. Then, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 ____89____ while the crocodile waited below. But you can run away from a crocodile’s mouth. Last year, a 19-year-old boy was saved from a crocodile when his aunt ____90____ it on the nose. Norman's aunt said, “I hit it and I shouted ‘Help!' The crocodile suddenly opened its mouth and stopped attacking.” 【答案】81. quickly 82. them 83. run 84. humans 85. died 86. Although 87. found 88. washing 89. hours 90. hit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚鳄鱼的体型、危险性以及几起鳄鱼袭击人类的事件，同时也讲述了一个成功从鳄鱼口中逃脱的例子。 【81题详解】 句意：鳄鱼很危险，因为它们攻击非常迅速。根据“they attack very...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词attack，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【82题详解】 句意：它们把动物或人拖进水里杀死它们。根据“They take animals or people into water and kill...”可知，此处指代前面的animals or people，用代词them“它们/他们”作宾格。故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：它们通常生活在水里，但会突然从河里出来攻击动物或人，在陆地上它们一小时能跑大约17公里。根据“about 17 kilometers in an hour on land”可知，此处指鳄鱼在陆地上的奔跑速度，情态动词can后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 【84题详解】 句意：每年在澳大利亚都会发生鳄鱼袭击人类的事件。根据“crocodile attacks on...”可知，鳄鱼攻击的对象是人类，human“人类”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans。 【85题详解】 句意：两年前，一名24岁的德国游客在湖里游泳时死亡。根据“when she went for a swim in a lake”和上下文可知，此处讲述一起死亡事件，时态为一般过去时，die“死亡”的过去式是died。故填died。 【86题详解】 句意：尽管有标志警告人们可能有鳄鱼，这个女孩和她的朋友们还是决定在午夜游泳。根据“...there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decided to have a midnight swim”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【87题详解】 句意：女孩突然消失了，第二天早上她的尸体被找到了。根据“the next morning her body was...”可知，尸体被“发现”，此处为被动语态，用find的过去分词found。故填found。 【88题详解】 句意：那时他们正在河里洗山地自行车。根据“They were...their mountain bikes in a river at that time”可知在河里洗山地自行车，此处为过去进行时，结构为were doing，wash“洗”的现在分词是washing。故填washing。 【89题详解】 句意：然后，那两个男孩爬上一棵树，在那里待了22个小时，而鳄鱼在下面等着。根据“stayed there for 22...”可知，此处表示时间段，hour“小时”是可数名词，22后接复数形式hours。故填hours。 【90题详解】 句意：去年，一名19岁男孩在鳄鱼口中获救，当时他的姑姑击打了它的鼻子。根据“when his aunt...it on the nose”可知他的姑姑击打了它的鼻子，此处描述过去事件，用hit“击打”的过去式hit。故填hit。 第七部分 写作 91. 众所周知，**县正在创全国文明城市，**中学正在创全国文明校园。作为学生，我们必须行动起来，为家乡和母校的发展贡献自己的一份力。 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化，以下是王明同学列出来的自己的变化，请你根据表格里的内容写一篇文章谈谈王明的变化及你的感受。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.用上used to 句型； 3.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he used to fight with classmates often, but now he gets along well with everyone. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exams. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍王明的变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“过去的表现”以及“现在的表现”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress 取得巨大的进步 ②fought with sb 和某人打架 ③used to do sth 过去常常做某事 ④spend much time doing sth 花很多时间做某事 ⑤get on well with sb 和某人相处得好 ⑥take an active part in 积极参加 ⑦all kinds of 各种各样的 ⑧listen to听 ⑨do well in 擅长 [高分句型] In the past, he used to fight with classmates often, but now he gets along well with everyone. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：2024年11月29日15：00—17：00】 川渝名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷（初三） 【命题学校：四川省乐至中学 命题人：文利 审题人：王芳】 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共105分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so-so. B. Nice to meet you. C. The same to you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Probably not. B. You’re right. C. I think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How beautiful. B. I’m sure she’ll like it. C. You have so much money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That sounds great. C. What a wonderful science fair! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just write an e-mail. B. How many stamps do you have? C. The post office is quite near. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据对话内容及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A restaurant. C. A hospital. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bowls. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was there on business. B. Because she thought it was interesting. C. Because she wanted to learn something about tea culture. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will hold Fred’s birthday party. B. She can help Jack with his problem. C. She thinks buying a gift is not the most important. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Marcus sometimes practice English speaking? A. By talking to Lisa online. B. By doing role-plays. C. By reading aloud. 12. What book does Marcus plan to read aloud every morning? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which direction should the man take? A. East. B. South. C. North. 14. What did the man do today? A. He toured the city. B. He had a meeting. C. He saw a doctor. 15. How does the woman advise the man to get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the girl’s imagination about? A. Her life in 8 years. B. Her life in 9 years. C. Her life in 10 years. 17. What’s the weather like in the article? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 18. What does the girl like to wear? A. School uniform. B. Beautiful dresses. C. T-shirts and jeans. 19. What’s the biggest change of the girl according to the article？ A. Her look. B. Her mind. C. Her clothes. 20. Who does the girl think are good to her? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 第二部分 基础知识运用（一）（满分10分） 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. English is used 　　　　 a second language 　　　　 people in many countries. A. as; by B. as; for C. for; by D. by; for 22. —The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A. condition B. attention C. invention D. invitation 23. Peter ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay, laid B. laid, lay C. laid, laid D. lied, lay 24. When you feel helpless and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 25. The books written by Lucy ________ at a low price, so they ________ well. A. sell; sell B. are sold; are sold C. are sold; sell D. sell; are sold 26. Mr. Clark ________ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. turned off B. took off C. got off D. set off 27. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes but now he ________ novels and newspapers. A. used to read; used to read B. is use to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; is used to reading D. is used to reading; used to read 28. —He saved an old man. ________ great courage he showed! —Yes. He is ________ that we all admire him. A. What a; so brave a boy B. What ; such a brave boy C. How; such a brave boy D. How a; so a brave boy 29. Linda called to ask________ so that she could bring enough money. A. how much does the postcard cost B. how much the postcard costs C. how much did the postcard cost D. how much the postcard cost 30. —I’ve practiced it for so many times. Why can’t I do it well? —Well, be patient. ________. A. It takes time B. Practice makes perfect C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China. But several days ago, I had a biology class outside in my American school. My biology teacher, Mr. Kwak, divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection (选择) and how birds find food. He gave every person in the first group one spoon, the second group forks and my group knives. I thought we were going hunting, so knives might work better. Surprisingly, he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools. When the game started, all of us ran to the grass area. We squatted (蹲) down and looked for beans. It was hard to pick up something that small, especially from the grass. When I almost picked up a bean, it dropped back to the ground. When I finally picked up several beans, one of my friends ran into me. I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over. All my beans dropped to the ground! Just at that moment, Mr. Kwak called us back. I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result. I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Islands, I would be dead soon. The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive (竞争的). Everyone is trying his or her best to survive. 31. What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans? A. Spoons. B. Forks. C. Knives. D. Hands. 32. How many beans did the writer get at last? A. None. B. One. C. Several. D. Many. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the last paragraph? A. Find food. B. Be alive. C. Remain lovely. D. Keep balanced. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer did a good job in the biology class. B. The writer had a biology class inside the classroom. C. The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard. D. The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island. 35. What was the purpose of Mr. Kwak’s class? A. To play an interesting game. B. To pick up the beans. C. To know different kinds of birds. D. To learn natural selection. B These years, many cool inventions are changing the way we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Now, let’s have a look at some of them. Giant Bumper Car (碰碰车) Dan Hryhorcoff from the US built a bumper car legal (合法的) for the road. It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car in the amusement park. It has a motorcycle wheel in the front. The single wheel means it can turn very quickly. When this giant bumper car hits the road, it will make everyone laugh. Hologram Zoo Opened in Australia, it is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead. Hologram Zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but also protects animals in a special way. Foldable E-scooter (电动踏板车) A Japanese company is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. It only takes the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from the carrying mode to the ride mode. The weight of it could be around 4.5 kilograms. Willcook Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that looks just like a shoulder bag, and it can heat a meal in about 20 minutes by using batteries (电池). It looks and feels like a normal bag, and you can wash it. The bag’s inside can reach 80℃ in just five minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an App on their phones. 36. The giant bumper car is about ________ meters long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 37. In Hologram Zoo, you can ________. A. see unreal animals B. touch small animals C. feed protected animals D. protect special animals 38. As for Arma, we can know that ________. A. it is small but heavy B. it helps people with backpacks a lot C. it takes a long time to start the ride mode D. it is easy for people to carry 39. ________ may need the Willcook. A. A student who needs to bring lunch B. A woman who is not good at cooking C. A clerk who wants to repair his computer D. A cook who has a shoulder bag 40. The four inventions remind us that ________. A. just thinking about something possible can make it possible B. the development of technology has two sides C. cool inventions make our lives more colorful D. hard work is needed if we want to invent something C There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce (凶猛的) monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established (获得认可). People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. 41. Long ago, people thought Nian was ________. A. serious B. friendly C. interesting D. dangerous 42. People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of ________. A. animals B. the red color C. people D. loud noise 43. Now people ________ to greet their friends at the Spring Festival. A. write letters B. play cards C. prefer to use mobile phones D. send telegraphs 44. Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in order to ________. A. make the cities quiet B. save money C. keep safe D. keep clean 45 What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer. B Perhaps Chinese people won’t celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways. C. It’s clear that Chinese traditions will disappear. D. Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival. D Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice, these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 46. How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans? A. Surprised. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Angry. 47. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. Some users spend many hours watching a whole video. B. Some users share videos with friends while others don’t share videos. C. Some videos are about the latest news while others are about the last news. D. Some users choose to watch parts of videos because they don’t have too much time. 48. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Wonderful. C. Reasonable. D. Funny. 49. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Wen Nan feels bored with some short videos. ② Some sellers sell bad products with short videos. ③ Elsa has about 27 million fans on Tik Tok. ④ Wang Zhihao prefers watching short videos on Tik Tok. A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 50. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce how to make short videos. B. To explain the importance of using short videos. C. To show the different purposes of using short videos. D. To discuss the ways of using short videos. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that only talented people can come up with new invention ideas. ____51____ If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas that you know well. ____52____ By making the list, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find the needs and problems. Your purpose is to find what you need to do better in your areas. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries. ____53____ New invention ideas need to solve those problems. ____54____ Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. ____55____ The market can tell you the exact information. When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your inventions. A. You can make a list of them. B. The next step is to research the market. C. If there are no such tools, you can think about creating them. D. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. E. If you are too shy, you can use the Internet to get some information. F. Though it’s difficult for you to make the list, you can ask people around you. 第四部分 语言知识运用（一） 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Unlike most people, I found it was difficult to help ____56____ though I’d love to because I always stayed in my office. It was ____57____ last Friday. I arrived at the ____58____ station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours ____59____ my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to ____60____ for an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl ____61____ flowers. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could ____62____ who would get the flowers. She looked a little confused (困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ____63____. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. Then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a ____64____, and she understood. “I’m leaving ____65____ Shanghai and then I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good ____66____ to make someone happy.” At that time, she started to be excited about it. She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I advised her to leave the flowers in the water before the person ____67____. I ____68____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station. At that time, I thought she might be surprised and happy for meeting a ____69____ like me. I raised up my head, enjoying the warm sunshine. How ____70____ the day was! 56. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 57. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 58. A. bus B. subway C. railway D. radio 59. A. before B. when C. while D. after 60. A. take B. drive C. depend D. look 61. A. selling B. making C. sells D. makes 62. A. follow B. decide C. praise D. change 63. A. nervous B. proud C. sad D. happy 64. A. stranger B. relative C. friend D. leader 65. A. to B. for C. at D. on 66. A. time B. chance C. promise D. plan 67. A. appeared B. left C. stood D. arrived 68. A. cared B. prepared C. asked D. paid 69. A. report B. customer C. guard D. patient 70. A. awful B. painful C. wonderful D. difficult 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共45分） 第五部分 基础知识运用（二）（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词运用 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，结合句意，填入一个恰当单词的正确形式。 71. China is an Asian country and France is a E________ country. 72. Every child wants to be the p________ of their parents. 73. I can’t get good grades on English writing because I often make mistakes in spelling and g________. 74. Follow one of Mr. Green’s ________, your problem can be solved at once. (建议) 75. He finally made it to the top, because some good ways ________ by him. (选择) 第二节 句子运用 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下面句子。 76. “Will Martin review for the math test?” Mrs. Lee asked me. (改成宾语从句) Mrs. Lee asked me ________ Martin ________ review for the math test. 77. Because of his fever, Andrew missed the important meeting. (写出同义句) Andrew ________ ________ from the important meeting because he had a fever. 78. In the past, people always sent handwritten letters to their relatives or friends. (写出同义句) People ________ to ________ handwritten letters to their relatives or friends. 79. The boss makes his clerks work for more than 14 hours a day. (改成被动语态) The clerks ________ ________ ________ ________ for more than 14 hours a day. 80 The workers in ancient times used bamboo to make paper. (写出同义句) In ancient times, paper ________ ________ ________ ________ by workers. 第六部分 语言知识运用（二） 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出1个适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每词限用一次。 they, die, hour, quick, wash, run, find, hit, although, human The Australian crocodile (鳄鱼) is the largest crocodile in the world. It can grow up to seven meters long and the biggest can weigh up to 1,000 kilos.    Crocodiles are dangerous because they attack (攻击) very ____81____. They take animals or people into water and kill ____82____. They usually live in the water, but they can suddenly come out of a river and attack animals or people, and they can ____83____ about 17 kilometers in an hour on land. Every year in Australia there are crocodile attacks on ____84____. Two years ago, a 24-year-old German tourist ____85____ when she went for a swim in a lake. ____86____ there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decided to have a midnight swim. The girl suddenly disappeared and the next morning her body was ____87____. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two Australian boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were ____88____ their mountain bikes in a river at that time. Then, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 ____89____ while the crocodile waited below. But you can run away from a crocodile’s mouth. Last year, a 19-year-old boy was saved from a crocodile when his aunt ____90____ it on the nose. Norman's aunt said, “I hit it and I shouted ‘Help!' The crocodile suddenly opened its mouth and stopped attacking.” 第七部分 写作 91. 众所周知，**县正在创全国文明城市，**中学正在创全国文明校园。作为学生，我们必须行动起来，为家乡和母校的发展贡献自己的一份力。 上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化，以下是王明同学列出来的自己的变化，请你根据表格里的内容写一篇文章谈谈王明的变化及你的感受。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各学科都学得很好 注意： 1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.用上used to 句型； 3.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $川渝名校联盟2024至2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试题听力部分请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面五个句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，每个句子。读两one。Happy new . year, Susan. Happy new year, Susan. too. I . wonder whether people . could stay in the house for the night. I wonder whether people could stay in the small house for the night. Three. i'll give a blouse . to my best friend for her birthday. I'll give a blouse to my best friend for her birthday. For all . the students are . invited to attend the science fair for free, all the students are invited to . attend the science fair . for free. Five, mom, I want to buy some stamps. Mom, I want to buy some stamps. 第二节，听下面5段对话，根据对话内容及问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office from the bank? Go along the street after you pass the hospital, you'll see you next to a school . question, what is between the bank and the post office? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office from the bank? Go along the street after you pass the hospital, you'll see you next to a school . question, what is between the bank and the post office? seven. Don't worry. Lucy, it's only six P. M. now. There's still one hour before the new year concert starts. but we need to arrive half an hour earlier. Question, when will the two speak? Need to arrive at the new year concert? Don't worry, Lucy, it's only six P. M. now. There's still one hour before the new year concert starts. but we need to arrive half an hour earlier. Question, when will the two speak? Need to arrive at the new year concert? Is this pair of chopsticks mate . of silver? No, they are made of wood. The fork in the ball are made of silver. Question, what is made of wood? Is this pair of chopstick mate . of silver? No, they are made of wood. The fork in the ball are made of silver. Question, what is made of wood? Nine. did you go to the . tea culture festival in hangzhou? Yes, I went there on business. I think IT is interesting, and I learned a lot about tea culture. Question, why did the woman go to the t culture festival? Did you go to the t culture festival in hang zoo? Yes, I went there on business. I think IT is interesting, and I learned a lot about tea culture. Question, why did the woman go to the tea cultural festival? Ten, mom. my best friend. Friend. birthday is coming, but I haven't got enough money to buy a gift. IT doesn't matter whether you buy anything for him, your care is the most important question. What does the woman mean? Mom, my best. Friend, friend's birthday is coming, but I haven't got enough money to buy a gift. IT doesn't matter whether you buy anything for him, your care is the most important question. What does the . woman mean? 第三节，听。下面三段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二题。how do you usually practice english speaking? Marcus. well, most of the time I just read a loud, and sometimes I talk to my foreign friend lisa online. What do you like to read . aloud anything in english? Yesterday I bought a history book in english. I plan to read IT a lot every morning. Sounds good. How do you usually practice english speaking markets? Well, most of the time I just read a loud. And sometimes I talk to my foreign friend lisa online. What do you like to read a loud? Anything in english? Yesterday I bought a history book in english. I plan to read IT allowed every morning. Sounds . good听。第二段材料回答第13至15题。Excuse me, am I going in the right direction to the red rose hotel? Not at all. You shouldn't go north. You should go south. Oh, no, my feet are killing me. I've been turning the city all day. I just want to get back to my hotel. I think you can take the number three bus. The bus stop is just . around the corner. Okay, got IT. Thank you. Excuse me, am I going in the right direction to the red rose hotel? Not at all. You shouldn't go north. You should go south. Oh no, my feet are killing me. I've venturing the city all day. I just want to get back to my hotel. I think you can take the number three bus. The bus stop is just . around the corner. Okay, got IT. Thank you. 听第三段材料回答第16至20题。I have nothing to do today. Looking at the . rain outside the window, I couldn't help imagining what my life for being ten years. I think I won't need to for school uniform anymore at that time. Instead all where . many beautiful dresses I like. I'm sure that my biggest change will not be the look, but my mind, I will start considering my future. So I will always think about paying more time to my study instead of hanging out with my friends, and I will try my best not to fight with my parents strokes. I know what they do is really good for me. I'm sure I will change a lot in ten years. I have nothing to do today. Looking at the . rain outside the window, I couldn't help imagining what my life for being ten years. I think I won't need to wear school uniform anymore at that time. Instead, i'll wear many beautiful dresses I like. I'm sure that my biggest change will not be the look for my mind. I will start considering my future, so I will always think about paying more attention to my study instead of hanging out with my friends, and I will try my best not to fight with my parents strokes. I know what they do is really good for me. I'm sure I will change a lot in ten years.