Module10 -11 语法定语从句-关系代词 课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

定语从句 The Attributive Clause Which one is Xiao Zhan? The boy is Xiao Zhan. Which one is Xiao Zhan? The boy who is wearing white shirt is Xiao Zhan. 定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clause) 定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子(在句子中作定语) Xiao Zhan is a handsome boy. 形容词作定语 Xiao Zhan is a boy who can sing. 句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句。 Xiao Zhan is a boy who can sing. 从句结构:先行词(多为名词或代词)+关系词+从句(陈述语序) 先行词即定语从句所修饰的词,也可以说定语从句是名词或者代词后的从句 Xiao Zhan is a boy who can sing. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why She is a girl. She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl who likes red. Practice: 关系代词:引导定语从句的关系代词 先行词是人时,关系代词用:who, whom, whose, that I have a mother who/that teaches Chinese. This is the room which he lived last year. 先行词是物时,关系代词用:whose, that,which who, whom, whose , that的用法区别 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. who作定语从句的主语或者宾语。 who, whom, whose , that的用法区别 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher . The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. whom作定语从句的宾语。 who, whom, whose , that的用法区别 I know the girl whose English is very well. I know the girl. The girl’s English is very well. whose既可以指人,也可以指物。 I have a book whose cover is green. who, whom, whose , that的用法区别 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a teacher . that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。 The woman(whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. which,that的用法区别 This is a truck which/ that is made in China. which可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。 I like the dress (which/ that) you bought yesterday. 作主语 作宾语 只能用that的情况 She is the tallest girl that I have ever known. 形容词最高级或者序数词修饰先行词时,只能用that。 This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 形容词最高级修饰先行词 序数词修饰先行词 只能用that的情况 I have read all the books that you bought. Everything that we saw in the film was true. 先行词被every, some, no, all,any, little,much等修饰时。 everything, something,nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 只能用that的情况 This is the very book that belongs to me. Who is the man that is standing under the tree? 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 主句已有who或which时。 Which is my bag that we bought yesterday? 只能用that的情况 I have never heard of the people and things that you told me just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom who that whose(of whom) 指物 which that which that whose(of which) 指人和物 that that whose $$