精品解析：河北省邢台市2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段练习一（第一次月考）英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习一 九年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit1 说明：1.本练习共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sorry, I wouldn’t. B. Yes, please. C. I like coffee. 2. A. I’d like to. B. It’s a pity. C. My pleasure. 3. A. Mom bought it B. 200 yuan. C. For 6 months. 4 A. I see. B. Work harder. C. Well done! 5. A. A good ball. B. Here it is. C. Sure, I can. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 7. Which invention does Emma think is the most important? A. B. C. 8. What is the boy’s greatest progress? A. Words. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 9. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading many books. B. By studying in groups. C. By remembering new words. 10. What does Linda want to do? A. Help her mother. B. Decide on her own. C. Listen to her father. 11. How does Linda solve her problem? A. By talking. B. By fighting. C. By writing. 12. Which book has Tom chosen to write about for English class? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 13. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-five. 14. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In one week. 15. How soon will the girl get to the Bird Nest by taxi? A. In more than 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 16 What does the girl think of Beijing? A. It is big and beautiful. B. It is crowded everywhere. C. There are some places of interest. 17. Why does the girl choose to take a taxi? A. It is faster and better. B. It is faster and cheaper. C. It is cheaper and better. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A customer and a salesman. B. A passenger and a driver. C. A student and a teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题 选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 20 When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 33. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 13. 21. What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She took part in the singing competition. B. She sang English songs with other children. C. She took music classes. 22. How long will Mike study as an exchange student? A. For one year. B. For five years. C. For three years. 23. How many times has Mike been to Shijiazhuang so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. Where will Mike go tomorrow morning? A. To Hebei Museum. B. To Xibaipo. C. To modern shops. 25. How does Mike feel as an exchange student? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The one-child policy was a way of controlling the ______ in China. 27. Chinese people carried out this policy for about ______ years. 28. As time goes by, China is now getting into an ______ society. 29. But we don’t have enough full-time staff to look after ______ people. 30. The Chinese government began the ______ policy on 1st January,2016. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____1____ was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the ____2____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so ____3____ that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I ____4____ that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____5____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____6____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____7____. It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t ____8____ changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have ____9____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of ____10____. So change sometimes is a good thing. 1. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 2. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 3. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow 4. A. found B. wondered C. decided D. explained 5. A. factory B. market C. farm D. school 6. A. supports B. provides C. offers D. sells 7. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 8 A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. suppose 9. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 10. A. information B. courage C. attention D. knowledge 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，多年后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时也意识到自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，进而感悟到成长中虽不期待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是好事。 【1题详解】 句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。 forgot忘记；thought认为；sold卖；hoped希望。根据“I grew up in what I...was a small town.”可知，此处是指过去我对家乡的认知，thought“认为”，符合主观认知，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。 changes变化；results结果；choices选择；stories故事。根据“I never knew about the...that were happening in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者离开家乡后不知道正在发生的变化。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。 big大的；small小的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。根据“The town was so...that there wasn’t much to do.”可知，此处是指在镇子没什么可做，说明很小。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。 found发现；wondered想知道；decided决定；explained解释。根据“A few years later, when I went home, I...that there are many things to do in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者回家后发现家乡的变化。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我可以去一个大型的市场购物。 factory工厂；market市场；farm农场；school学校。根据“Now I can walk to a big...for shopping.”可知，此处是指我可以去一个大型的市场。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。 supports支持；provides提供；offers提供；sells售卖。根据“There is even a big candy store that...all kinds of candies from different countries.”可知，此处是指糖果店售卖来自不同国家的糖果，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 kind友好的；rich富有的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“But now I realize that I am...”可知，此处是指我意识到我错了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。 advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期待；suppose假设。根据“Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t...changes to happen.”可知，此处是指你不会预料到变化的发生。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大变化。 usually通常；greatly大大地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据“In fact, I have...changed, too.”可知，此处是指我也发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。 information信息；courage勇气；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of...”可知，此处是指我获得了很多知识。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown ____11____ I lost my way! Great ____12____ (change) have taken place after the reform and opening-up. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed ____13____ a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____14____ (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical ____15____ (treat) in time, the government ____16____ (offer) much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). ____17____ (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are ____18____ (get) richer and richer. And thanks ____19____ the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best ____20____ (help) people. What’s more, today’s ____21____ (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch ____22____ their friends and relatives more often by ____23____ (use) phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has ____24____ washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good ____25____ (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt (怀疑) that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】11. but 12. changes 13. into 14. to improve 15. treatment 16. offered 17. Thousands 18. getting 19. to 20. to help 21. communication 22. with 23. using 24. a 25. medical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十年后重返家乡的所见所感，通过对比过去与现在的变化，展现了改革开放后家乡在基础设施、医疗、教育、通讯等方面的巨大进步，表达了对国家发展的自豪与喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但我迷路了！根据“returned to my hometown”和“lost my way”可知，两句之间是转折关系，需要表转折的连词but连接，故填but。 【12题详解】 句意：改革开放后发生了巨大的变化。根据“have taken place”可知，主语需用复数形式，“change”的复数是“changes”，故填changes。 【13题详解】 句意：它已经变成了一个有着美丽公园的现代化村庄。“change into...”是固定短语，意为“变成……”，故填into。 【14题详解】 句意：政府采取措施来改善人们的生活条件。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，是固定用法，故填to improve。 【15题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金来启动农村合作医疗。空前形容词“medical”在句中作定语，所以空处应填名词，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，故填treatment。 【16题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金来启动农村合作医疗。根据语境，“提供资金”是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，故填offered。 【17题详解】 句意：全国各地成千上万的游客来这里度假。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写故填Thousands。 【18题详解】 句意：农民们正变得越来越富有。根据“are”可知此处是现在进行时，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填getting。 【19题详解】 句意：由于交通更便利，农村的孩子们现在能得到良好的教育。根据“the children in the countryside can get a good education now”可知，现在农村孩子能得到更好的教育，应是多亏了便利的交通，thanks to“由于，多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。 【20题详解】 句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定用法，所以空处用不定式。故填to help。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，如今的通讯与过去大不相同。“today’s”是名词所有格，后应接名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”，故填communication。 【22题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地通过手机和互联网与亲朋好友保持联系，而不是寄信。keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”，是固定短语，故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：现在人们更频繁地通过手机和互联网与亲朋好友保持联系，而不是寄信。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，“use”的动名词是“using”，故填using。 【24题详解】 句意：而且每个家庭都有一台洗衣机。根据“washing machine”是可数名词单数，且“washing”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：老年人能得到良好的医疗护理。空后“care”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，故填medical。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him,“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said,“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said,“I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He climbed to the top of a hill. C. He helped his parents. D. He built a house. 27. What did the girl point at? A. The windows were made of gold. B. The windows were made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 28. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩发现生活真谛的寓言故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知，男孩在休息时爬到了山顶。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s the house with the golden windows...When the boy looked, he saw his own house.”可知，小女孩指向了小男孩的房子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled...”可知，小男孩是开心的。故选A。 B Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between study and play is a lifelong matter. What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are some ways you can do to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion (激情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult and so on. These are all valuable experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study. You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 29. What is a lifelong matter according to this passage? A. Dealing with problems. B. Doing something difficult. C. Balancing study and play. D. Doing things for fun. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Education. C. History. D. Technology. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should study as often as you think you should do. B. Winning a game can help you get into a dream school. C. You can win a game by changing your thoughts. D. You can achieve your dream by working hard. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习与娱乐之间的平衡问题，并提供了几种应对学习缺乏兴趣的方法。这些方法包括改变思维方式、努力实现梦想、适当放松以及寻找自己感兴趣的科目。文章强调了努力学习对实现梦想的重要性，并建议在保持健康的同时坚持学习。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The balance between study and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡学习与玩乐终身课题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“如何应对学习没兴趣”展开，涉及学习方法、学玩平衡等内容，属于“教育”领域。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work hard to achieve your dreams. You must work for what you want to achieve.”可知，你必须为你想要达成的目标而努力。努力才能实现梦想。故选D。 C Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now, just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) “fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 32. What did Orville and Wilbur Wright invent from this text? A. The early train. B. The early ship. C. The early plane. D. The early car. 33. What is the noun form of the verb “fly”? A. Invent. B. Flight. C. Ev’ry. D. Mind. 34. What is the form of this text? A. A song. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A play. 35. Why does the writer create the text? A. To encourage children to be creative. B. To introduce an invention. C. To teach English to children. D. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.”可知，莱特兄弟是早期飞机的发明者。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘flight’ is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) ‘fly’.”可知，“flight”是动词“fly”的名词形式。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可知内容押韵，符合歌曲特征。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all have inventive minds…We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选A。 D As one of the most important festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations. Enjoying a good dinner with family. Chinese people think the round shape of the moon stands for the reunion of the family. The most common way to celebrate is to have dinner with the family on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people to have enough time to return home. Those people who stay too far away from their parents’ homes usually get together with their friends. Eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are the must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most mooncakes are sweet. There are some mooncakes that have special flavors, for example, the salty mooncakes with meat. People eat mooncakes or give mooncakes to their relatives or friends as presents to express their love and best wishes. Admiring the moon. (赏月) It’s said that the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and the most beautiful. Chinese people usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e. As a game, kids try their best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Making and enjoying lanterns. Lanterns are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People can make lanterns and hang them in trees and houses. They can also visit public lantern displays. Chinese people have connected lanterns with the festival since the Tang Dynasty. That’s probably because lanterns stand for good luck, light and reunion. 36. Which celebration is NOT mentioned in the text? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the underlined word “flavors” mean in the passage? A. Different shapes of food. B. Different tastes of food. C. Different sizes of food. D. Different colors of food. 38. What do people usually do when admiring the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival night? A. Cook mooncakes together. B. Tell the story of Chang’e (for parents with little kids). C. Have a big family dinner. D. Make lanterns with friends. 39. Why do people who live far from their parents’ homes often get together with friends on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they can’t go back home to reunite with their families. B. Because their friends can cook better dinners than their parents. C. Because they like playing with friends more than staying with families. D. Because their parents don’t want them to go back home. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons why the Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China. B. The history of lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Some popular traditional ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. How Chinese people prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节及人们的庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章明确提到的中秋习俗包括：与家人共进晚餐、吃月饼、赏月、制作和欣赏灯笼。并未提及“放孔明灯”这一活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most mooncakes are sweet. There are some mooncakes that have special flavors, for example, the salty mooncakes with meat.”可知，大多数月饼是甜的，但也有不同的口味。前后文形成甜与咸的对比，故“flavors”在此指月饼的“不同口味”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e.”可知，在赏月时，带小孩的父母通常会讲述嫦娥的故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people to have enough time to return home. Those people who stay too far away from their parents’ homes usually get together with their friends.”可知，他们与朋友聚会是因为距离太远，无法回家与家人团聚。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明中秋节有很多传统庆祝方式，随后分段详细介绍了“家庭聚餐”、“吃月饼”、“赏月”和“制作灯笼”这四种最流行的传统庆祝方式。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! In Poland the population is also falling because the people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 41. What does Galina do? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Doesn’t Hana want to have any children at all? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the population in Poland going down? (写出一条原因即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. Is a population decline (下降) in some areas good or bad? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A doctor./A doctor from Moscow./She is a doctor. 42. No, she doesn’t. 43. Because the people are leaving to work in other countries./A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./More than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. 44. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child./By giving money. 45. I think it’s good. Because it’s easier for us to find jobs in the future./I think it’s bad. Because it can bring some social problems… (答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些欧洲国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina, a doctor from Moscow.”可知，此处是指Galina是一名来自莫斯科的医生。故填A doctor./A doctor from Moscow./She is a doctor. 【42题详解】 根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague.”可知，此处是指Hana并不是完全不想要孩子，而是希望工作10年后再考虑。故填No, she doesn’t. 【43题详解】 根据“In Poland the population is also falling because the people are leaving to work in other countries.”及“In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.”可知，此处是指波兰人口下降的原因：人们离开波兰去其他国家工作；很多人（通常年龄在20岁到30岁之间）正在离开这个国家去国外工作。又根据“Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，此处是指波兰于2005年加入欧盟，自那以后，已有超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利。故填Because the people are leaving to work in other countries./A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./More than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. 【44题详解】 根据“In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知，此处是指生育第三个孩子的女性可以获得每月近1000美元，为期一年的补贴。故填In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child./By giving money. 【45题详解】 根据常识可知，人口下降的好处：好找工作。人口下降的坏处：它可能带来社会问题。故填I think it’s good. Because it’s easier for us to find jobs in the future./I think it’s bad. Because it can bring some social problems… (答案合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____46____ B: Yes, I have. Why did you ask that? A: I saw a woman this morning. She looked dirty and sat on the cold floor in old clothes. B: Was she homeless? A: ____47____ A kind person told me that she didn’t eat anything for two days. B: How poor she was! ____48____ A: I gave her all my pocket money. B: ____49____ A: But that was not enough at all. As a student, that was all I could do. B: Yes. But I think helping homeless people can’t just depend on individuals (个人). A: ____50____ Our government has responsibility to help them. 【答案】46. Have you seen homeless people? 47. Yes, she was. 48. What did you do for her? 49. You did a really good thing!/You are great!/You are wonderful!/Good job! 50. I think so./You’re right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于救助无家可归者的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have.”以及“Was she homeless?”可推知，空格处应询问对方是否见过无家可归的人。故填Have you seen homeless people? 【47题详解】 根据上文“Was she homeless?”以及下文“A kind person told me that she didn’t eat anything for two days.”可知，空格处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, she was. 【48题详解】 根据下文“I gave her all my pocket money.”可知，空格处应询问对方为这个无家可归的人做了什么。故填What did you do for her? 【49题详解】 根据上文“I gave her all my pocket money.”可推知，空格处应评价对方的行为。故填You did a really good thing!/You are great!/You are wonderful!/Good job! 【50题详解】 根据上文“But I think helping homeless people can’t just depend on individuals (个人).”以及下文“Our government has responsibility to help them.”可知，空格处应表示同意对方的观点。故填I think so./You’re right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 时光匆匆，不经意间，你已跃入了初三的崭新天地。刚刚过去的两年初中岁月，你是否也会在某个静谧的瞬间，细细品味自己身上那些悄然绽放、宛如繁星般璀璨的变化呢？此刻，就请你怀揣着这份对成长的感悟，依据以下提示与要求，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇作文，娓娓道来这两年初中时光里，你历经的蜕变与成长。 提示： 1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 学习方面的变化； 3. 兴趣爱好方面的变化； 4. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. I have experienced many changes. I used to be short, but now I’m taller and stronger. In class, I was once too shy to answer questions, but now I actively participate. After school, I used to just play phone games, but now I enjoy reading and drawing. I’ve also learned to make friends and get along well with my classmates. These changes help me become better. I believe I will continue to improve. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要描述生活中的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了身体、学习、兴趣爱好和社交方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达这些变化带来的积极影响和对未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to 过去常常 ②get along well with 与……相处融洽 ③become better 变得更好 [高分句型] ①I used to be short, but now I’m taller and stronger. (used to 过去常常) ②I was once too shy to answer questions, but now I actively participate. (too...to... 太……而不能……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习一 九年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit1 说明：1.本练习共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sorry, I wouldn’t. B. Yes, please. C. I like coffee. 2. A. I’d like to. B. It’s a pity. C. My pleasure. 3. A. Mom bought it B. 200 yuan. C. For 6 months. 4. A. I see. B. Work harder. C. Well done! 5. A. A good ball. B. Here it is. C. Sure I can. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. B. C. 7. Which invention does Emma think is the most important? A. B. C. 8. What is the boy’s greatest progress? A. Words. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 9. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading many books. B. By studying in groups. C. By remembering new words. 10. What does Linda want to do? A. Help her mother. B. Decide on her own. C. Listen to her father. 11. How does Linda solve her problem? A. By talking. B. By fighting. C. By writing. 12. Which book has Tom chosen to write about for English class? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 13. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-five. 14. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In one week. 15. How soon will the girl get to the Bird Nest by taxi? A. In more than 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In about 15 minutes. 16 What does the girl think of Beijing? A. It is big and beautiful. B. It is crowded everywhere. C. There are some places of interest. 17. Why does the girl choose to take a taxi? A. It is faster and better. B. It is faster and cheaper. C. It is cheaper and better. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A customer and a salesman. B. A passenger and a driver. C. A student and a teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题 选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 20. When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 33. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 13. 21. What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She took part in the singing competition. B. She sang English songs with other children. C. She took music classes. 22. How long will Mike study as an exchange student? A. For one year. B. For five years. C. For three years. 23. How many times has Mike been to Shijiazhuang so far? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. Where will Mike go tomorrow morning? A. To Hebei Museum. B. To Xibaipo. C. To modern shops. 25. How does Mike feel as an exchange student? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The one-child policy was a way of controlling the ______ in China. 27. Chinese people carried out this policy for about ______ years. 28. As time goes by, China is now getting into an ______ society. 29. But we don’t have enough full-time staff to look after ______ people. 30. The Chinese government began the ______ policy on 1st January,2016. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I ____1____ was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the ____2____ that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so ____3____ that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I ____4____ that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big ____5____ for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that ____6____ all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am ____7____. It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t ____8____ changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have ____9____ changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of ____10____. So change sometimes is a good thing. 1. A. forgot B. thought C. sold D. hoped 2. A. changes B. results C. choices D. stories 3. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow 4. A. found B. wondered C. decided D. explained 5. A. factory B. market C. farm D. school 6. A. supports B. provides C. offers D. sells 7. A. kind B. rich C. wrong D. correct 8. A. advise B. refuse C. expect D. suppose 9. A. usually B. greatly C. nearly D. luckily 10. A. information B. courage C. attention D. knowledge 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown ____11____ I lost my way! Great ____12____ (change) have taken place after the reform and opening-up. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed ____13____ a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____14____ (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical ____15____ (treat) in time, the government ____16____ (offer) much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). ____17____ (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are ____18____ (get) richer and richer. And thanks ____19____ the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best ____20____ (help) people. What’s more, today’s ____21____ (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch ____22____ their friends and relatives more often by ____23____ (use) phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has ____24____ washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good ____25____ (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt (怀疑) that China will become stronger and stronger. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him,“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said,“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said,“I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He climbed to the top of a hill. C. He helped his parents. D. He built a house. 27. What did the girl point at? A. The windows were made of gold. B. The windows were made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 28. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Worried. B Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between study and play is a lifelong matter. What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are some ways you can do to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion (激情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult and so on. These are all valuable experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study. You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 29. What is a lifelong matter according to this passage? A. Dealing with problems. B. Doing something difficult. C. Balancing study and play. D. Doing things for fun. 30 In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Education. C. History. D. Technology. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should study as often as you think you should do. B. Winning a game can help you get into a dream school. C. You can win a game by changing your thoughts. D. You can achieve your dream by working hard. C Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now, just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) “fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 32. What did Orville and Wilbur Wright invent from this text? A. The early train. B. The early ship. C. The early plane. D. The early car. 33. What is the noun form of the verb “fly”? A. Invent. B. Flight. C. Ev’ry. D. Mind. 34. What is the form of this text? A. A song. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A play. 35. Why does the writer create the text? A. To encourage children to be creative. B. To introduce an invention. C. To teach English to children. D. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D As one of the most important festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations. Enjoying a good dinner with family. Chinese people think the round shape of the moon stands for the reunion of the family. The most common way to celebrate is to have dinner with the family on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people to have enough time to return home. Those people who stay too far away from their parents’ homes usually get together with their friends. Eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are the must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most mooncakes are sweet. There are some mooncakes that have special flavors, for example, the salty mooncakes with meat. People eat mooncakes or give mooncakes to their relatives or friends as presents to express their love and best wishes. Admiring the moon. (赏月) It’s said that the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and the most beautiful. Chinese people usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e. As a game, kids try their best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Making and enjoying lanterns Lanterns are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People can make lanterns and hang them in trees and houses. They can also visit public lantern displays. Chinese people have connected lanterns with the festival since the Tang Dynasty. That’s probably because lanterns stand for good luck, light and reunion. 36. Which celebration is NOT mentioned in the text? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the underlined word “flavors” mean in the passage? A. Different shapes of food. B. Different tastes of food. C. Different sizes of food. D. Different colors of food. 38. What do people usually do when admiring the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival night? A. Cook mooncakes together. B. Tell the story of Chang’e (for parents with little kids). C. Have a big family dinner. D. Make lanterns with friends. 39. Why do people who live far from their parents’ homes often get together with friends on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they can’t go back home to reunite with their families. B. Because their friends can cook better dinners than their parents. C. Because they like playing with friends more than staying with families. D. Because their parents don’t want them to go back home. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons why the Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China. B The history of lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Some popular traditional ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. How Chinese people prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! In Poland the population is also falling because the people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 41. What does Galina do? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Doesn’t Hana want to have any children at all? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the population in Poland going down? (写出一条原因即可) ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. Is a population decline (下降) in some areas good or bad? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____46____ B: Yes, I have. Why did you ask that? A: I saw a woman this morning. She looked dirty and sat on the cold floor in old clothes. B: Was she homeless? A: ____47____ A kind person told me that she didn’t eat anything for two days. B: How poor she was! ____48____ A: I gave her all my pocket money. B: ____49____ A: But that was not enough at all. As a student, that was all I could do. B: Yes. But I think helping homeless people can’t just depend on individuals (个人). A: ____50____ Our government has responsibility to help them. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 时光匆匆，不经意间，你已跃入了初三的崭新天地。刚刚过去的两年初中岁月，你是否也会在某个静谧的瞬间，细细品味自己身上那些悄然绽放、宛如繁星般璀璨的变化呢？此刻，就请你怀揣着这份对成长的感悟，依据以下提示与要求，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇作文，娓娓道来这两年初中时光里，你历经的蜕变与成长。 提示： 1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 学习方面的变化； 3. 兴趣爱好方面变化； 4. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I went to middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $