精品解析：吉林省长春市第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一学程考试复习测试英语试题

长春六中2025-2026年度高一上学期第一学程考试复测英语学科试题 试题说明：本卷共有4大题，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷作答一律不给分。 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget. Empire State Building Hours The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building. The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week. Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m. Empire State Building Tour Facts The ESB offers two observatories, the 86th floor and the 102nd floor. 86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor) 1,050 feet (320 meters), reached by high speed, automatic elevators, it has a glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars (双筒望远镜) are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost. 102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only) Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of $15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets. Empire State Building Tickets Regular — $38 adult, $32 ages 6-12, under 5 free. Express Pass — $65 all visitors ages 6+ Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you can opt for regular tickets or express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance. If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare. 1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. You can enter the building through three entrances. B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building. C. Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m. D. The Empire State Building is closed on weekends. 2. What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory? A. It is located at a height of 1,050 meters. B. It is a bit colder outside than inside. C. The binoculars can be used free of charge. D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors. 3. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting? A. $76. B. $64. C $130. D. $103. In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said, “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath.” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert? ” My mother grasped one of my hands and said in a proud tune, “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is near eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To improve their living conditions. B. To inquire their eating habits. C. To ease their loneliness. D. To teach them surviving skills. 5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Speak all the time. B. Blame others’ behaviours. C. Miss important information. D. Hurt your hearing. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D The author’s mother remained connected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Seniors’ comfort B. Mother’s evenings C. Aging: my concern D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls B One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and so on. In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn't very good, even in summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday", where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered at a discounted price by travel agents. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry---when people go on holiday in their own country---is healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 8. What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s? A. The lower cost of flights. B. The bad weather in the UK. C. The trend of going overseas. D. The rise of tourism industry. 9. What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Easy to handle. B. Steady in amount. C. Flexible to change. D. Available for use. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons to holiday in the UK. B. Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits. C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s. D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK. 11. What's the author's attitude towards UK's domestic tourism industry? A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic D. Critical. C Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____12____ One of them is your pastime. Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____13____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them? Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____14____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them. There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____15____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help. It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____16____ A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends. B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in. C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences. D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality. E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life. G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. 第二节 (共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek. This family ___17___ allowed me to learn to speak both languages with ___18___ . Besides speaking their native tongues, my parents often ___19___ in French at our dinner table; therefore, I also learned a third language. In order to further explore my gift for languages, I started to ___20___ French at university. There’re many benefits of ___21___ different languages: It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons. Being a multicultural ___22___ also helps me understand and ___23___ with people from different parts of the world. One day, a Middle Eastern man served me when I visited a shop. To be frank, he was ___24___ ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem. I walked away from the shop feeling ___25___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes. Later, when I recounted the ____26____ to my friend, he reminded me of a(n) ____27____ cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had ____28____. The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ____29____ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ____30____ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. My multiculturalism ____31____ me to realize that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding. 17. A. reunion B. tradition C. background D. member 18. A. ease B. doubt C. confidence D. disbelief 19. A. argued B. conflicted C. negotiated D. communicated 20. A. sort out B. pick up C. be fed up with D. hunt for 21. A. mastering B. reading C. practising D. appreciating 22. A. kid B. individual C. detector D. specialist 23. A. meet B. connect C. help D. tour 24. A. violently B. logically C. thoroughly D. emotionally 25. A. uncomfortable B. pleasant C. nervous D. relieved 26 A. complaint B. conclusion C. incident D. quarrel 27. A. rare B. temporary C. false D. essential 28. A. interrupted B. contradicted C. confirmed D. inquired 29. A. open B. fix C. narrow D. lower 30. A. forgiven B. mistaken C. served D. used 31. A. enabled B. required C. promised D. forced 第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. ____32____ (locate) in the northwest of human Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of human, Zhangjiajie, ____33____ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resource. Zhangjiajie was given the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____34____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ ____35____ enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairy land” and “maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____36____ (attract) growing number of tourists from home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980’s, the tourism industry ____37____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the ____38____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, ego-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____39____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be attracted ____40____ what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and _____41_____ (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 要求：请使用Unit 2和Unit 4的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分。 42. Hugging is an ______(extreme) positive form of communication. It expresses love support, gratitude, and forgiveness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are native ________ China. (用适当的词填空) 44. The fifth mass extinction occurred about 66 million years ago, causing the ______ (die) of the dinosaurs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of ________ (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Those who are experiencing _________ (anxious) may have their arms crossed and their legs closed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He managed to finish the competition although his right hand got ______ (injure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She realised she should take control ______ her emotions and not let them control her. (用适当的词填空) 49. Those who are of great ________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. This is not the first time I have heard her name ________ (mention). （所给词适当形式填空） 51. There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man’s words that impressed me when I was confused about my future life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Students are requested______ (go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university. （所给单词适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春六中2025-2026年度高一上学期第一学程考试复测英语学科试题 试题说明：本卷共有4大题，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷作答一律不给分。 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget. Empire State Building Hours The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building. The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week. Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m. Empire State Building Tour Facts The ESB offers two observatories, the 86th floor and the 102nd floor. 86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor) 1,050 feet (320 meters), reached by high speed, automatic elevators, it has a glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars (双筒望远镜) are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost. 102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only) Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of $15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets. Empire State Building Tickets Regular — $38 adult, $32 ages 6-12, under 5 free. Express Pass — $65 all visitors ages 6+ Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you can opt for regular tickets or express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance. If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare. 1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. You can enter the building through three entrances. B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building. C. Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m. D. The Empire State Building is closed on weekends. 2. What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory? A. It is located at a height of 1050 meters. B. It is a bit colder outside than inside. C. The binoculars can be used free of charge. D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors. 3. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting? A. $76. B. $64. C. $130. D. $103. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帝国大厦（Empire State Building），以及参观大厦时的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。依据第二段的All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building.可知，到这里参观的游客必须等待，其主要原因可能是游客数量很多。B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building.（大量游客被大厦吸引）符合以上猜测。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据文中介绍86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)可知，该看台可以让游客在室内外观景，D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.（游客可以在室外观赏NYC）符合以上说法。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的Express Pass — $65 all visitors ages 6+可知，如果想立刻参观帝国大厦，需要购买直通票（express ticket），避免排队等候。每个人的费用是65美元，两个是130美元。故选C项。 In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said, “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath.” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert? ” My mother grasped one of my hands and said in a proud tune, “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is near eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To improve their living conditions. B. To inquire their eating habits. C. To ease their loneliness. D. To teach them surviving skills. 5. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Speak all the time. B. Blame others’ behaviours. C. Miss important information. D. Hurt your hearing. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D. The author’s mother remained connected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Seniors’ comfort B. Mother’s evenings C. Aging: my concern D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈总是在晚上为别人做一些事，后来她决定给陌生老人打电话，作者一开始不理解，但多年后作者意识到了妈妈的这一行为给无数居家老人的孤独生活带来了慰藉。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““It doesn’t matter,” she said, “What’s important is that I listen.”(她说道：“没关系，重要的是我在听”)”和最后一段的“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.(我意识到，妈妈的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的)”可知，妈妈给老人打电话，倾听他们，让那些居家老人和世界保持联系，丰富了他们的空虚生活。由此可推测，妈妈给老人打电话的目的是缓解他们的孤独感。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath.(有些人甚至都不会停下来喘口气)”可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，故划线短语“talk your ear off”的意思是“一直讲话”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.(我意识到，妈妈的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的)”可知，后来，作者意识到了妈妈的电话对居家老人的意义，由此可推测，作者最终意识到了妈妈的努力是有价值的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is near eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.(我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解这句话的含义。如今，我的妈妈年近八十，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话)”和“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.(我意识到，妈妈的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系)”可知，文章主要讲述了妈妈晚上给陌生老人打电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，给他们带来了慰藉，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。 B One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and so on. In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn't very good, even in summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday", where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered at a discounted price by travel agents. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry---when people go on holiday in their own country---is healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 8. What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s? A. The lower cost of flights. B. The bad weather in the UK. C. The trend of going overseas. D. The rise of tourism industry. 9. What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Easy to handle. B. Steady in amount. C. Flexible to change. D. Available for use. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons to holiday in the UK. B. Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits. C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s. D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK. 11. What's the author's attitude towards UK's domestic tourism industry? A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic D. Critical. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多人选择国内游。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.(20世纪70年代初，英国普通家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始在暑假出国旅行。)”可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, (20世纪80年代和90年代,英国的年轻人变得更加富有) 和后句“As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.( 因此，年轻人开始成群结队地出国，去西班牙、希腊等地。)”可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的可自由使用的收入。所以disposable为“可自由使用的”之意，与available for use同义。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. (气候变化意味着英国现在的气候比以前更温暖，所以人们并不总是觉得他们需要去国外寻找好天气。)”可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.(英国一直以国际探险而闻名，但现在它正开始发现自己)”可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。故选B。 C Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____12____ One of them is your pastime. Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____13____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them? Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____14____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them. There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____15____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help. It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____16____ A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends. B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in. C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences. D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality. E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life. G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. E 15. B 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One of them is your pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。 14题详解】 根据上文“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。 第二节 (共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian and my mother was Greek. This family ___17___ allowed me to learn to speak both languages with ___18___ . Besides speaking their native tongues, my parents often ___19___ in French at our dinner table; therefore, I also learned a third language. In order to further explore my gift for languages, I started to ___20___ French at university. There’re many benefits of ___21___ different languages: It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons. Being a multicultural ___22___ also helps me understand and ___23___ with people from different parts of the world. One day, a Middle Eastern man served me when I visited a shop. To be frank, he was ___24___ ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem. I walked away from the shop feeling ___25___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes. Later, when I recounted the ____26____ to my friend, he reminded me of a(n) ____27____ cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had ____28____. The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ____29____ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ____30____ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. My multiculturalism ____31____ me to realize that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding. 17. A. reunion B. tradition C. background D. member 18. A. ease B. doubt C. confidence D. disbelief 19. A. argued B. conflicted C. negotiated D. communicated 20. A. sort out B. pick up C. be fed up with D. hunt for 21. A. mastering B. reading C. practising D. appreciating 22. A. kid B. individual C. detector D. specialist 23. A. meet B. connect C. help D. tour 24. A. violently B. logically C. thoroughly D. emotionally 25. A. uncomfortable B. pleasant C. nervous D. relieved 26. A. complaint B. conclusion C. incident D. quarrel 27. A. rare B. temporary C. false D. essential 28. A. interrupted B. contradicted C. confirmed D. inquired 29. A. open B. fix C. narrow D. lower 30. A. forgiven B. mistaken C. served D. used 31. A. enabled B. required C. promised D. forced 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在多语言家庭中成长的经历，以及掌握多种语言给他带来的文化认知和视野拓宽的好处。同时，文章通过作者在一家商店与中东男子的交流经历，展示了文化差异可能导致的误解，并强调了跨文化理解的重要性。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的家庭背景使我能够轻松地学会说两种语言。A. reunion团聚；B. tradition传统；C. background背景；D. member成员。根据“I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者在这样一个家庭中长大：作者父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这样的家庭背景让作者能够说两种语言。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ease容易，舒适；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence信心；D. disbelief不相信。根据“My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这样的家庭背景让作者能够说两种语言。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了说他们的母语，我的父母经常在我们的餐桌上用法语交流；因此，我还学习了第三语言。A. argued争论；B. conflicted冲突；C. negotiated谈判；D. communicated沟通。根据“in French at our dinner table”可知，作者的父母经常在餐桌上用法语交流。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了进一步发掘我的语言天赋，我在大学开始学习法语。A. sort out整理；B. pick up学习；C. be fed up with厌倦；D. hunt for寻找。根据“French at university”可知，作者在大学开始学习法语。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握不同的语言有很多好处：它提高了我的文化意识，开阔了我的视野。A. mastering精通；B. reading阅读；C. practising练习；D. appreciating欣赏。根据“It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons.”可知，掌握不同的语言有很多好处：它提高了作者的文化意识，开阔了作者的视野。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助我理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。A. kid小孩；B. individual个人；C. detector探测器；D. specialist专家。根据“with people from different parts of the world.”可知，作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助作者理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. connect连接，联系；C. help帮助；D. tour旅游。根据“with people from different parts of the world.”可知，作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助作者理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，他对回答我的问题和解决我的问题一无所知。A. violently激烈地；B. logically逻辑上；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. emotionally情感上。根据“ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem”可知，他对回答作者的问题和解决作者的问题一无所知。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店的时候感到很不舒服，因为他在20分钟里一直避免和我眼神接触。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. nervous紧张的；D. relieved解脱的。根据“ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem”以及“because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，因为该中东男子对回答和解决作者的问题一无所知，并且在20分钟里一直避免和作者眼神接触，因此作者离开商店的时候是感觉不舒服的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我把这件事告诉我的朋友时，他提醒了我一些我曾经反对的中东国家的一个基本文化真理。A. complaint投诉；B. conclusion结论；C. incident事件；D. quarrel争吵。根据“I recounted”可知，作者把发生的事情告诉了朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare罕见的；B. temporary临时的；C. false错误的；D. essential基本的。根据“The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ___13___ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other.”可知，当作者把这件事告诉朋友时，这提醒了作者自己所反对的中东国家的一个基本文化真理即在中东文化中男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interrupted中断；B. contradicted反驳；C. confirmed确认；D. inquired询问。根据前文“I walked away from the shop feeling ___9___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes.”以及后文“This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ___14___ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture.”可知，在20分钟里中东男子一直避免和作者眼神接触，因此作者离开商店的时候是感觉不舒服的，因为作者误认为这是一种粗鲁的表现，如今作者明白到这是中东的一个基本文化真理，由此作者之前是反对这种做法的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中东的文化观点是，男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。A. open睁开；B. fix固定；C. narrow变窄；D. lower降低。根据“avoid long eye contact with each other.”可知，中东的文化观点是，男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是一种得体的表现，但不熟悉这种文化的人可能会认为这是粗鲁的表现。A. forgiven原谅；B. mistaken误认为；C. served服务；D. used使用。根据“as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture”可知，对于不熟悉中东文化的人来说可能会误认为这是粗鲁的表现。be mistaken as为固定短语，意为“被误认为……”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的多元文化使我意识到，像缺乏目光接触这样简单的事情可能是误解的潜在来源。A. enabled使能够；B. required需要；C. promised承诺；D. forced强迫。根据“that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding”可知，作者的多元文化能力使作者意识到误解的潜在来源。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. ____32____ (locate) in the northwest of human Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of human, Zhangjiajie, ____33____ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resource. Zhangjiajie was given the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. ____34____ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ ____35____ enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairy land” and “maze (迷宫) of nature”, ____36____ (attract) growing number of tourists from home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980’s, the tourism industry ____37____ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the ____38____ (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, ego-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ____39____ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be attracted ____40____ what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and _____41_____ (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】32. Located 33. which 34. Actually 35. an 36. attracting 37. has become 38. development 39. its 40. by 41. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理位置，风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张家街位于湖南省西北部，距离省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。locate与Zhangiiajie是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：张家街位于湖南省西北部，距离省会长沙约300公里，总面积9563平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhangjiajie，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【34题详解】 考查副词。事实上，被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界，也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。句意：此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界，也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。此处泛指“一个放大的盆景”，应用不定冠词，enlarged是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界，也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”，吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。Zhangjiajie与attract是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自上世纪80年代发现旅游产业以来，旅游产业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据Since it was discovered in the 1980’s可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语tourism industry是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：自上世纪80年代发现旅游产业以来，旅游产业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。此处作has stimulated的宾语，由空前的the及空后of可知，应用名词development，不可数名词。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗和其他激动人心的旅游活动，你会被那里的少数民族表演所吸引。此处修饰名词短语magnificent natural scenery，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗和其他激动人心的旅游活动，你会被那里的少数民族表演所吸引。根据句意可知，此处表示“被那里的少数民族表演所吸引”，应用介词by。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去张家界一定是一次激动人心、快乐而难忘的旅行。此处修饰名词tour，应用形容词，由语境可知，此处表示“难忘的”，应用unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 要求：请使用Unit 2和Unit 4的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分。 42. Hugging is an ______(extreme) positive form of communication. It expresses love support, gratitude, and forgiveness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：拥抱是一种非常积极的交流方式。它表达了爱、支持、感激和宽容。分析句子可知，空处是修饰positive的状语，应用副词extremely，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 43. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are native ________ China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，产于中国。be native to原产于...，结合句意。故答案为to。 44. The fifth mass extinction occurred about 66 million years ago, causing the ______ (die) of the dinosaurs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第五次大灭绝发生在大约6, 600万年前，导致了恐龙的灭绝。此处作cause的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用die的名词形式death，表示“死亡，永久的灭亡，终结”这一概念，为不可数名词。故填death。 45. Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of ________ (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里提供很多项目，所以每个人都可以找到适合自己健康水平的项目。此处应用名词fitness作介词of的宾语，且fitness为不可数名词，故填fitness。 46. Those who are experiencing _________ (anxious) may have their arms crossed and their legs closed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些正在经历焦虑的人可能会双臂交叉，双腿紧闭。设空处为宾语，应用名词，anxiety“焦虑”不可数。故填anxiety。 47. He managed to finish the competition although his right hand got ______ (injure) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他的右手受了伤，他还是完成了比赛。作表语，应用形容词injured。故填injured。 48. She realised she should take control ______ her emotions and not let them control her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她意识到她应该控制情绪而不是让情绪控制她。 take control of…为固定搭配，意为“控制……”。故填of。 49. Those who are of great ________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些有伟大决心的人有可能取得伟大的成就。be of+形容词+抽象名词，作表语，表示主语的性质或特征。故填determination。 50. This is not the first time I have heard her name ________ (mention). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是我第一次听到有人提到她的名字。此处mention与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填mentioned。 51. There was the calm ________ (wise) in this old man’s words that impressed me when I was confused about my future life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我对未来的生活感到困惑时，这位老人的话中蕴含着冷静的智慧，给我留下了深刻的印象。作主语，应用不可数名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 52. Students are requested______ (go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被要求大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。主语Students 与request之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处使用不定式做主语补足语。故填to go。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $