内容正文:
五年级英语拓展训练二
选出每组中不同类的一项。
1. A. polite B. kind C. know
2. A. weekend B. Sunday C. Saturday
3. A. noodles B. sandwich C. fresh
4. A. wash B. watch C. clever
5. A. hungry B. food C. thirsty
二、根据句意、图片及首字母提示补全单词。(10分)
6. I would like a s______.
7 We like to w______ TV on Sunday evening.
8. We have Chinese and PE on W______.
9. Sarah's favourite food is i__________.
10. My grandpa is very o___________.
选择正确的选项补全短文,只写序号。
Different(不同的) children have different lives after school. Jim is not a ___11___ boy. After he comes back home. He often eats some bread on the sofa and ___12___ for a long time. So he doesn’t ___13___ his homework until 11:00 p.m.
Dick likes ___14___ very much. After school, he often plays football with his friends first, and then he does his homework. But Peter does not. He always ___15___ first. How about you?
A. sports
B. watches TV
C. does homework
D. finish
E. hard-working
四、选择句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。(15分)
Sarah: Good morning
Jack: Good morning. ____16____
Sarah: I have Chinese, maths and music.
Jack: ____17____
Sarah: Yes, I do. Because I like music.
Jack: ____18____
Sarah: Miss Lin She's young and tall.
Jack: ____19____
Sarah: We have noodles, salad and chicken.
Jack: ____20____
Sarah: I love chicken. It's delicious.
A. Who's your music teacher?
B. What's your favourite food?
C. Do you like Thursdays?
D. What do you have on Thursdays?
E. What do you have for lunch on Thursdays?
读食物金字塔,判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。
21. Bread, noodles and rice are grains. ( )
22. Fish and chicken are protein. ( )
23. We should eat more (更多的) ice cream. ( )
24. We should eat more vegetables. ( )
25. We should eat less (更少的) fruit. ( )
六、连词成句。(15分)
26. is, favourite, his, class, English (.)
____________________________________
27. has, an, he, art, class(.)
____________________________________
28. your, strict, teacher, is, computer(?)
_____________________________________
29. would, like, I, noodles, some (.)
_________________________________________
30. often, you, watch, at, TV, do, home(?)
_________________________________________________
阅读理解。阅读材料,完成下列各题。
Food is very important (重要的) .It makes us strong and healthy. Our school’s lunch menu (菜单) is really great. It’s Rainbow Menu.
Monday is Red Day. We have apples, tomatoes and pork(猪肉). (1) _____
Tuesday is Orange Day. We have oranges carrots and beef. (2) ______
Wednesday is Yellow Day. We have bananas, potatoes and chicken. (3) ______
Thursday is Green Day. We have cucumbers (黄瓜), green beans and fish. (4) ______
Friday is Purple Day. We have grapes, onions and meat alls (肉丸子). (5) ______
31. 根据材料内容,给学校午餐菜单配图。
A. B. C. D. E.
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ (5) _______
32. 根据材料内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Food makes us strong and healthy. ( )
(2) On Tuesdays, we can have oranges, carrots and eggs. ( )
(3) On the Rainbow Menu green is for Friday. ( )
(4) We have different meat from Monday to Friday. ( )
(5) We can’t eat fruit on Thursday. ( )
33. 写作小练笔,补全Amy写给Jack的便条。
Dear Jack,
My favourite food is ______. It’s delicious. My favourite vegetables are carrots. They’re ______. I like fish but I ______ like chicken. I like fruit but not ______.They are sour (酸的).
Yours,
______
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五年级英语拓展训练二
选出每组中不同类的一项。
1. A. polite B. kind C. know
2. A. weekend B. Sunday C. Saturday
3. A. noodles B. sandwich C. fresh
4. A. wash B. watch C. clever
5. A. hungry B. food C. thirsty
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
A有礼貌的,B善良的,C知道,AB是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
【2题详解】
A周末,B星期天,C星期六,BC是具体的星期,A是周末,故选A。
【3题详解】
A面条,B三明治,C新鲜的,AB是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
【4题详解】
A洗,B看,C聪明的,AB是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
【5题详解】
A饥饿的,B食物,C口渴的,AC是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
二、根据句意、图片及首字母提示补全单词。(10分)
6. I would like a s______.
【答案】sandwich##andwich
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要一个三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片是一个三明治,结合句意和首字母,应填sandwich,故答案为sandwich。
7. We like to w______ TV on Sunday evening.
【答案】watch##atch
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在星期日晚上看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知考查短语watch TV看电视,like to do sth喜欢做某事,后跟动词原形,故答案为watch。
8. We have Chinese and PE on W______.
【答案】Wednesdays
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们星期三有语文和体育。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词Wednesday星期三,根据句意可知应是每周三都有,所以该空用复数,故答案为Wednesdays。
9. Sarah's favourite food is i__________.
【答案】ice cream##ce cream
【解析】
【详解】句意:莎拉最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。根据首字母和图片的提示,考查单词冰淇淋,ice cream,故答案为ice cream/ce cream。
10. My grandpa is very o___________.
【答案】old##ld
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爷爷很老。图片是一名老爷爷,结合首字母o,应是old老的。故答案为old/ld。
选择正确的选项补全短文,只写序号。
Different(不同的) children have different lives after school. Jim is not a ___11___ boy. After he comes back home. He often eats some bread on the sofa and ___12___ for a long time. So he doesn’t ___13___ his homework until 11:00 p.m.
Dick likes ___14___ very much. After school, he often plays football with his friends first, and then he does his homework. But Peter does not. He always ___15___ first. How about you?
A. sports
B. watches TV
C. does homework
D. finish
E. hard-working
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子放学后的活动。
【11题详解】
句意:吉姆不是勤奋的男孩。名词boy前面需要形容词做定语,hard-working形容词,勤奋的,符合题意,故选E。
【12题详解】
句意:他经常在沙发上吃面包并且长时间看电视。and连接两个动词短语,watches TV动词短语,看电视,符合题意,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:他直到11点才完成作业。doesn’t后面跟动词原形,finish完成,符合题意,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:迪克非常喜欢运动。根据“After school, he often plays football with his friends first, and then he does his homework.”可知迪克喜欢运动,sports名词,运动,符合题意,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:他总是先写作业。句子缺少动词,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,does homework动词短语,写作业,故选C。
四、选择句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。(15分)
Sarah: Good morning.
Jack: Good morning. ____16____
Sarah: I have Chinese, maths and music.
Jack: ____17____
Sarah: Yes, I do. Because I like music.
Jack: ____18____
Sarah: Miss Lin. She's young and tall.
Jack: ____19____
Sarah: We have noodles, salad and chicken.
Jack: ____20____
Sarah: I love chicken. It's delicious.
A. Who's your music teacher?
B. What's your favourite food?
C. Do you like Thursdays?
D. What do you have on Thursdays?
E. What do you have for lunch on Thursdays?
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】对话大意:讨论学校科目,学校人员及喜欢的饮食。
【16题详解】
下句说:我有语文,数学和音乐课。可知这句问有什么课,D星期四你有什么课?符合语境,故选D。
【17题详解】
下句是:Yes, I do.,可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,C你喜欢星期四吗?符合语境,故选C。
【18题详解】
下句说:林小姐。可知这句问是谁,A你的音乐老师是谁?符合语境,故选A。
【19题详解】
下句说:我们吃面条,萨拉和鸡肉。可知这句问吃什么,E你们星期四午饭吃什么?符合语境,故选E。
【20题详解】
下句说:我喜欢鸡肉。可知这句问喜欢什么食物,B你最喜欢的食物是什么?符合语境,故选B。
【点睛】
读食物金字塔,判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。
21. Bread, noodles and rice are grains. ( )
22. Fish and chicken are protein. ( )
23. We should eat more (更多的) ice cream. ( )
24. We should eat more vegetables. ( )
25. We should eat less (更少的) fruit. ( )
【答案】21. T 22. T
23. F 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意:面包、面条和米饭是谷类。根据图片可知,食物金字塔最底层是谷类(Grains),面包、面条、米饭都属于谷类食物。所以该句表述正确,故答案为T。
【22题详解】
句意:鱼和鸡肉是蛋白质类食物。根据图片可知,金字塔中蛋白质(Protein)层包含鱼、鸡肉等富含蛋白质的食物。所以该句表述正确,故答案为T。
【23题详解】
句意:我们应该多吃冰淇淋。根据图片可知,冰淇淋属于脂肪和糖(Fat & Sugar)类,金字塔提示这类食物要“吃最少”(Eat least)。所以该句表述错误,故答案为F。
【24题详解】
句意:我们应该多吃蔬菜。根据图片可知,蔬菜类(Vegetables)在金字塔里的建议是“吃多些”(Eat more)。所以该句表述正确,故答案为T。
【25题详解】
句意:我们应该少吃水果。根据图片可知,水果类(Fruits)的建议是“吃多些”(Eat more),不是少吃。所以该句表述错误,故答案为F。
六、连词成句。(15分)
26. is, favourite, his, class, English (.)
____________________________________
【答案】His favorite class is English.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,favourite最喜欢的,his他的,class课,English英语,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他最喜欢的课是英语。故答案为His favorite class is English.
27. has, an, he, art, class(.)
____________________________________
【答案】He has an art class.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。has有,an一节,he他,art美术,class课。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:他有一节美术课。故答案为He has an art class.
28. your, strict, teacher, is, computer(?)
_____________________________________
【答案】Is your computer teacher strict?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的,strict严格的,computer teacher计算机老师,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的计算机老师严格吗?故答案为Is your computer teacher strict?
29. would, like, I, noodles, some (.)
_________________________________________
【答案】I would like some noodles
【解析】
【详解】would like想要,I我,noodles面条,some一些,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一些面条。故答案为I would like some noodles.
30. often, you, watch, at, TV, do, home(?)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Do you often watch TV at home?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常,you你,watch TV看电视,at home在家,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你经常在家看电视吗?故答案为Do you often watch TV at home?
阅读理解。阅读材料,完成下列各题。
Food is very important (重要的) .It makes us strong and healthy. Our school’s lunch menu (菜单) is really great. It’s Rainbow Menu.
Monday is Red Day. We have apples, tomatoes and pork(猪肉). (1) _____
Tuesday is Orange Day. We have oranges, carrots and beef. (2) ______
Wednesday is Yellow Day. We have bananas, potatoes and chicken. (3) ______
Thursday is Green Day. We have cucumbers (黄瓜), green beans and fish. (4) ______
Friday is Purple Day. We have grapes onions and meat alls (肉丸子). (5) ______
31. 根据材料内容,给学校午餐菜单配图。
A. B. C. D. E.
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ (5) _______
32. 根据材料内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Food makes us strong and healthy. ( )
(2) On Tuesdays, we can have oranges, carrots and eggs. ( )
(3) On the Rainbow Menu green is for Friday. ( )
(4) We have different meat from Monday to Friday. ( )
(5) We can’t eat fruit on Thursday. ( )
【答案】31. ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. C
32 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校一份名为“彩虹菜单”的营养午餐计划,每周五天对应不同颜色,每天提供不同颜色的水果、蔬菜和肉类。
【31题详解】
(1)句意:星期一是红色日。我们有苹果、西红柿和猪肉。图片A的内容是苹果、西红柿和猪肉,句图匹配,故选A。
(2)句意:星期二是橙色日。我们有橙子、胡萝卜和牛肉。图片D的内容是橙子、胡萝卜和牛肉,句图匹配,故选D。
(3) 句意:星期三是黄色日。我们有香蕉、土豆和鸡肉。图片B的内容是香蕉、土豆和鸡肉,句图匹配,故选B。
(4)句意:星期四是绿色日。我们有黄瓜、绿豆角和鱼。图片E的内容是黄瓜、豆角和鱼,句图匹配,故选E。
(5)句意:星期五是紫色日。我们有葡萄、洋葱和肉丸子。图片C的内容是葡萄、洋葱和肉丸子,句图匹配,故选C。
【32题详解】
(1)句意:食物使我们强壮和健康。根据原文“Food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy.”可知食物使我们强壮和健康,故答案为T。
(2)句意:在星期二,我们可以吃橙子、胡萝卜和鸡蛋。根据原文“Tuesday is Orange Day. We have oranges, carrots and beef.”可知星期二的肉类是牛肉,不是鸡蛋,故答案为F。
(3) 句意:在彩虹菜单上,绿色代表星期五。根据原文“Thursday is Green Day.”和“Friday is Purple Day.”可知绿色代表星期四,紫色才代表星期五,故答案为F。
(4)句意:从星期一到星期五,我们吃不同的肉。根据菜单,周一猪肉(pork)、周二牛肉(beef)、周三鸡肉(chicken)、周四鱼肉(fish)、周五肉丸子(meat balls),每天的肉类确实不同,故答案为T。
(5)句意:星期四我们不能吃水果。根据原文,星期四提供的食物是黄瓜、豆角和鱼,当天菜单未明确列出常见水果,故答案为T。
33. 写作小练笔,补全Amy写给Jack的便条。
Dear Jack,
My favourite food is ______. It’s delicious. My favourite vegetables are carrots. They’re ______. I like fish but I ______ like chicken. I like fruit but not ______.They are sour (酸的).
Yours,
______
【答案】范文:
Dear Jack,
My favourite food is bread. It’s delicious. My favourite vegetables are carrots. They’re delicious. I like fish but I don’t like chicken. I like fruit but not oranges. They are sour (酸的).
Yours,
Amy
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求写一篇艾米写给杰克的便条,注意时态是一般现在时,同时注意语句通顺连贯,无语法错误并注意便条的格式。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:bread面包,delicious美味的,oranges橘子
参考句型:My favourite food is...;They’re...;I like...but...
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