精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

兴宁市宋声学校八年级月考英语试卷 说明:1.考试范围:八年级上册 Units 1—2。 2.考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 听说部分(30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 I have a big and happy family— my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister, my little brother and I. My father and my uncle work in the same factory. They help produce cars. My mum is a helpful nurse.They love their jobs and work very hard every day. We often go hiking or climbing at weekends. Sometimes, we cook, eat and talk together. I love my family very much. 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. Who wants to take a holiday in the countryside? (Alan. / Alan's brother. /Alan's sister.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. When did Rick try skating? (On Monday. / On Tuesday. / On Wednesday.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What show does Sarah think is exciting?(The game show. / The talent show. /The sports show.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. Where are the speakers? (At school. / At home. / At the supermarket.) 5. What do the speakers decide to have for dinner? (Beef soup. / Beef noodles. /Chicken noodles.) 6. How many carrots do the speakers need?(One. / Two. / Three.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7——10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. What will Jane do this winter vacation? 8. Why will Linlin take part in sports activities? 9. Where is Kangkang going? 10. Who is Kangkang going to travel with? 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到的是有关 Linda对于假期生活的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述Linda 的话，包含五个要点的内容。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Linda had great fun during her vacation… 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于 Linda的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有 15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.为什么你选择在下午做运动? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你听了什么样的音乐? 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents decided to have a big get-together at our apartment last weekend. On Saturday morning, my mum asked me ____1____ shopping with her. We bought ____2____ biscuits and other snacks. When we got home, I helped Mum in the kitchen. She asked me to add some salt ____3____ the soup. After inviting my ____4____ cousin to play a treasure hunt game with me, I put some “treasures” around the apartment. They are small things, like ____5____ and sweets. Before my aunt and uncle arrived, I ____6____ the living room with colourful posters. I used scissors and glue to make some paper cuttings to cover the windows. When they finally arrived, we all greeted them with joy. My little cousin ____7____ so excited. We started the treasure hunt right away. He was running around, looking for the treasures, and every time he found one, he would let out (发出) an “ah” of excitement. In the evening, we sat in the living room, sharing stories. My uncle ____8____ us some jokes. We all laughed ____9____. We even watched a movie together. My mum brought some popcorn on a plate. It smelled so ____10____. This family get-together was full of fun, and I can’t wait for the next one. 1. A. to go B. go C. going 2. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot 3. A. to B. with C. about 4. A. 8 years old B. 8-years old C. 8-year-old 5. A. a toy B. toys C. the toy 6. A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated 7. A. is B. was C. are 8. A. told B. tells C. telling 9. A. louder B. loudly C. loudest 10. A. better B. best C. good 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different ____11____. Mr Johnson said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are excellent!” Mrs. Johnson said, “I would like to enjoy the peace on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel ____12____ from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought ____13____, “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would give us a ____14____ experience!” They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Mr. Johnson ____15____ being together was the most important part of a vacation. So he said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories (回忆) together, isn’t it? Let’s find a ____16____ that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Mr. Johnson was ____17____. They all loved their family. After ____18____, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colourful ____19____ and delicious food. Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes ____20____, and they loved their family more. 11. A. idea B. hobby C. habit D. story 12. A. angry B. relaxed C. familiar D. surprised 13. A. softly B. quickly C. hopefully D. differently 14. A. poor B. regular C. special D. central 15. A. remembered B. knew C. invited D. texted 16. A. community B. poster C. place D. movie 17. A. right B. wrong C. ready D. powerful 18. A. pretending B. sleeping C. meeting D. thinking 19. A. artworks B. population C. culture D. stations 20. A. came true B. turned around C. went away D. set free 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you want to explore some fantastic places? This coming winter vacation, we’ll guide you to visit several special places. Santa’s Village in Rovaniemi, Finland It’s a magical place where you can meet Santa Claus himself. You can watch how elves make toys and send letters at the Santa Claus Post Office. The whole village is covered with snow, creating an excellent landscape. Date: December 20th~December 23rd Age: 5~8 Fee (费用): $850 The LEGOLAND in Billund, Denmark This park is full of amazing things made of Lego bricks (乐高积木). You can build your own Lego creations, watch exciting shows about Lego, and go on exciting rides. It’s a perfect place for Lego lovers. Date: January 5th~January 8th Age: 9~12 Fee: $980 The Volcano (火山) House in Hawaii, the USA Sitting near an active volcano, visitors have a special experience. You can watch the powerful volcanic activities, learn about how volcanoes form, and enjoy the beautiful scenery around. Date: January 15th~January 18th Age: 13~16 Fee: $750 The Great Wall of China One of the seven wonders of the world, the Great Wall, is a must-visit. You can walk on the ancient wall, enjoy the amazing scenery, and feel the long history of China. Date: February 10th~February 12th Age: 17~20 Fee: $620 Contact us at 035-98765 for more information. This is the only way to reach us. 21 Where can kids meet Santa Claus during the winter vacation? A. In Billund. B. In Hawaii. C. In Rovaniemi. D. In China. 22. How much should a child pay to visit the LEGOLAND? A. $980. B. $850. C. $750. D. $620. 23. What can people do in Hawaii? A. Build Lego creations. B. Send letters at the post office. C. Watch volcanic activities. D. Walk on an ancient wall. 24. Which place is suitable for 18-year-old students? A. Santa’s Village. B. The LEGOLAND. C. The Volcano House. D. The Great Wall. 25. How can people get more information about these places? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting their websites. D. By going to the travel office. B Four villages in China were named as Best Tourism (旅游) Villages of the World in 2023. Huangling Village is one of them. Wuyuan is a county in Jiangxi Province. The county got the name “The Most Beautiful Countryside in China” “One of the Top Ten Seas of Flowers in China” and “The Beautiful Garden in China” for its beautiful scenery. Huangling Village is part of Wuyuan County. It is an ancient village with a history of over 500 years. There are a lot of old buildings there. A lot of old trees and terraces (梯田) are around the quiet village. Every March, a lot of cole (油菜) flowers come out. It is the most beautiful time in Huangling Village. A lot of visitors come to enjoy the beautiful cole flowers. Another good time to visit Huangling Village is from middle September to December. The weather is fine and sunny. People always dry different farm products outside at this time. They also have all kinds of interesting farming activities. Visitors come to enjoy farm products in different colours and join in the enjoyable farming activities. A lot of visitors often lose themselves in the beautiful village. Come and see the beautiful village in March and from September to December, but remember to bring a camera with you. It can help you remember the happy time. 26 What did Huangling Village win in 2023? A. One of the Best Tourism Villages of the World. B. The Beautiful Garden in China. C. One of the Top Ten Seas of Flowers in China. D. The Most Beautiful Countryside in China. 27. What can we see in Huangling Village? A. Old streets. B. Old buildings. C. Old museums. D. Nice parks. 28. Which month is a good time to visit Huangling Village? A. April. B. May. C. August. D. October. 29. What does the writer advise us to take if we take a trip to Huangling Village? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To give us good news. B. To tell us the food of the village. C. To invite us to visit the village. D. To tell us a great festival. C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人关于房间的不同问题描述，右栏是七条建议。请为每个问题匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____. I want to make my living room look nicer but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do? ____32____. My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them. ____33____. The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh. ____34____. I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes. ____35____. I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants. A. Set up a small bookshelf and keep your books in order. You can also put some fresh flowers on the desk. B. Open the windows regularly to let fresh air in. You can also put some green plants in the room. C. Why not buy a good-quality desk lamp (台灯) for your study? Make sure the light is bright enough. D. Make a cleaning plan and stick to (坚持) it. Sweep the floor, feed the fish and clean the windows regularly. E. You can start by sorting out your things. Use boxes to keep your clothes, books and other things in order. F. Choose some easy-to-care-for plants. They don’t need much water and can live in different places. G. You can hang some paintings or photos on the wall. Also, add some carpets (地毯) to make the room more comfortable. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to ____36____ near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom. I ____37____ put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful landscape took ____38____ breath away. There was nothing but amazing scenery around us. During the day, we went ____39____ walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) ____40____ guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were ____41____ of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we ____42____ the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some ____43____ games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. ____44____ I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before ____45____, we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人). Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear (害怕) they won’t have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles (生活方式) and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel uncomfortable at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 46. Why is getting in touch with old friends difficult? __________________________________________ 47. What did the scientists from Canada and the UK study? __________________________________________ 48. How do some people feel about getting in touch with old friends? __________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of most of people’s worries? __________________________________________ 50. What does the writer advise us to do? __________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是李明，你从另一位同学那里得到了外国好友 Peter的联系方式，这让你想起了两年前他在你学校当交换生时的经历。请根据表格信息提示，用英文写一封邮件给他。 很高兴获得 Peter的联系方式 get sb’s email address… 回忆两年前的一次大扫除的经历 school clean-up; swept the floor; cleaned the windows; … 询问对方的情况，期待对方的回信 look forward to; keep in touch … 注意： (1) 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右 (邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you getting on recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁市宋声学校八年级月考英语试卷 说明:1.考试范围:八年级上册 Units 1—2。 2.考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 听说部分(30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 I have a big and happy family— my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my sister, my little brother and I. My father and my uncle work in the same factory. They help produce cars. My mum is a helpful nurse.They love their jobs and work very hard every day. We often go hiking or climbing at weekends. Sometimes, we cook, eat and talk together. I love my family very much. 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. Who wants to take a holiday in the countryside? (Alan. / Alan's brother. /Alan's sister.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. When did Rick try skating? (On Monday. / On Tuesday. / On Wednesday.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. What show does Sarah think is exciting?(The game show. / The talent show. /The sports show.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. Where are the speakers? (At school. / At home. / At the supermarket.) 5. What do the speakers decide to have for dinner? (Beef soup. / Beef noodles. /Chicken noodles.) 6. How many carrots do the speakers need?(One. / Two. / Three.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7——10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. What will Jane do this winter vacation? 8. Why will Linlin take part in sports activities? 9. Where is Kangkang going? 10. Who is Kangkang going to travel with? 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到的是有关 Linda对于假期生活的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述Linda 的话，包含五个要点的内容。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Linda had great fun during her vacation… 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于 Linda的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有 15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.为什么你选择在下午做运动? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你听了什么样的音乐? 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents decided to have a big get-together at our apartment last weekend. On Saturday morning, my mum asked me ____1____ shopping with her. We bought ____2____ biscuits and other snacks. When we got home, I helped Mum in the kitchen. She asked me to add some salt ____3____ the soup. After inviting my ____4____ cousin to play a treasure hunt game with me, I put some “treasures” around the apartment. They are small things, like ____5____ and sweets. Before my aunt and uncle arrived, I ____6____ the living room with colourful posters. I used scissors and glue to make some paper cuttings to cover the windows. When they finally arrived, we all greeted them with joy. My little cousin ____7____ so excited. We started the treasure hunt right away. He was running around, looking for the treasures, and every time he found one, he would let out (发出) an “ah” of excitement. In the evening, we sat in the living room, sharing stories. My uncle ____8____ us some jokes. We all laughed ____9____. We even watched a movie together. My mum brought some popcorn on a plate. It smelled so ____10____. This family get-together was full of fun, and I can’t wait for the next one. 1. A. to go B. go C. going 2. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot 3. A. to B. with C. about 4. A. 8 years old B. 8-years old C. 8-year-old 5. A. a toy B. toys C. the toy 6. A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated 7. A. is B. was C. are 8. A. told B. tells C. telling 9. A. louder B. loudly C. loudest 10. A. better B. best C. good 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起在公寓举办家庭聚会的经历，包括准备过程、活动内容以及大家的欢乐氛围。 【1题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我妈妈让我和她一起去购物。 to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词或动名词。根据“asked me”可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，所以应填to go。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们买了很多饼干和其他零食。 lot of很多，此表达有误，正确形式应为a lot of或lots of；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，非常，副词短语，修饰动词。根据“biscuits and other snacks”可知，此处需要修饰可数名词复数的短语，所以应填lots of。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她让我往汤里加些盐。 to到，往；with和……一起；about关于。根据“add some salt...the soup”可知，此处考查add...to...“把……加到……里”，所以应填to。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在邀请我8岁的表弟和我一起玩寻宝游戏后，我在公寓周围放了一些“宝藏”。 8 years old八岁，作表语；8-years old此表达有误，year是可数名词，其前有具体数字时，year应用单数形式；8-year-old八岁的，作定语，修饰名词。根据“cousin”可知，此处需要作定语的短语修饰名词，所以应填8-year-old。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们是一些小东西，比如玩具和糖果。 a toy一个玩具；toys玩具，复数形式；the toy这个玩具，特指。根据“They are small things”可知，此处指的不是一个玩具，而是泛指一些玩具，所以应填toys。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在叔叔和婶婶到来之前，我用彩色海报装饰了客厅。 decorate装饰，动词原形；decorating装饰，现在分词或动名词；decorated装饰，过去式或过去分词。根据“Before my aunt and uncle arrived”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应填过去式decorated。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的小表弟很兴奋。 is是，第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，第三人称单数过去时形式；are是，第二人称或复数现在时形式。根据“When they finally arrived”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应填过去式，且主语“My little cousin”是第三人称单数，所以应填was。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话。 told讲，过去式或过去分词；tells讲，第三人称单数现在时形式；telling讲，现在分词或动名词。根据“In the evening, we sat in the living room, sharing stories”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应填过去式told。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都大声地笑了。 louder更大声地，比较级；loudly大声地，副词原级；loudest最大声地，最高级。根据“My uncle...us some jokes”可知，此处没有比较的意味，所以应填副词原级loudly修饰动词laughed。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它闻起来很香。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“smelled”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且没有比较的意味，所以应填形容词原级good。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different ____11____. Mr Johnson said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are excellent!” Mrs. Johnson said, “I would like to enjoy the peace on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel ____12____ from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought ____13____, “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would give us a ____14____ experience!” They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Mr. Johnson ____15____ being together was the most important part of a vacation. So he said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories (回忆) together, isn’t it? Let’s find a ____16____ that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Mr. Johnson was ____17____. They all loved their family. After ____18____, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colourful ____19____ and delicious food. Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes ____20____, and they loved their family more. 11. A. idea B. hobby C. habit D. story 12. A. angry B. relaxed C. familiar D. surprised 13. A. softly B. quickly C. hopefully D. differently 14. A. poor B. regular C. special D. central 15. A. remembered B. knew C. invited D. texted 16. A. community B. poster C. place D. movie 17. A. right B. wrong C. ready D. powerful 18. A. pretending B. sleeping C. meeting D. thinking 19. A. artworks B. population C. culture D. stations 20. A. came true B. turned around C. went away D. set free 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰逊一家在客厅讨论梦想的度假地点，每个人都提出了不同的想法，最终他们决定去中国海边的温暖城市三亚，因为那里既有历史，又有美丽的海滩、丰富的文化和美味的食物，这次度假成为了他们难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的想法。 idea想法；hobby爱好；habit习惯；story故事。根据上文“They talked about their dream vacation places.”可知，此处是每个人都有不同的想法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：蓝色和绿色的海水很漂亮，我们可以从繁忙的生活中感到放松。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；familiar熟悉的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I would like to enjoy the peace on the beaches of Bali.”可知，此处是我们可以从繁忙的生活中感到放松。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的女儿莉莉，16岁，有不同的想法。 softly轻柔地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；differently不同地。根据下文“Hong Kong is my dream vacation place.”可知，此处是莉莉有不同的想法。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：繁忙的城市，特殊的文化和美味的食物会给我们特殊的经历。 poor贫穷的；regular有规律的；special特殊的；central中心的。根据上文“The busy city, special culture and delicious food”可知，此处是特殊的经历。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生知道在一起是度假最重要的部分。 remembered记住；knew知道；invited邀请；texted发短信。根据下文“being together was the most important part of a vacation.”可知，此处是约翰逊先生知道在一起是度假最重要的部分。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们找一个能满足我们所有需求的地方。 community社区；poster海报；place地方；movie电影。根据上文“We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories (回忆) together, isn’t it?”可知，此处是找一个能满足我们所有需求的地方。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：每个人都认为约翰逊先生是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；ready准备好的；powerful强大的。根据下文“They all loved their family.”可知，此处是每个人都认为约翰逊先生是对的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：思考之后，他们决定去三亚，一个中国海边的温暖城市。 pretending假装；sleeping睡觉；meeting见面；thinking思考。根据下文“they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.”可知，此处是在思考之后做的决定。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它有历史，美丽的海滩，丰富多彩的文化和美味的食物。 artworks艺术品；population人口；culture文化；stations车站。根据上文“Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food”可知，此处是三亚有丰富多彩的文化。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人的愿望都实现了，他们更爱他们的家庭了。 came true实现；turned around转身；went away离开；set free释放。根据上文“Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.”可知，此处是每个人的愿望都实现了。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Do you want to explore some fantastic places? This coming winter vacation, we’ll guide you to visit several special places. Santa’s Village in Rovaniemi, Finland It’s a magical place where you can meet Santa Claus himself. You can watch how elves make toys and send letters at the Santa Claus Post Office. The whole village is covered with snow, creating an excellent landscape. Date: December 20th~December 23rd Age: 5~8 Fee (费用): $850 The LEGOLAND in Billund, Denmark This park is full of amazing things made of Lego bricks (乐高积木). You can build your own Lego creations watch exciting shows about Lego, and go on exciting rides. It’s a perfect place for Lego lovers. Date: January 5th~January 8th Age: 9~12 Fee: $980 The Volcano (火山) House in Hawaii, the USA Sitting near an active volcano, visitors have a special experience. You can watch the powerful volcanic activities, learn about how volcanoes form, and enjoy the beautiful scenery around. Date: January 15th~January 18th Age: 13~16 Fee: $750 The Great Wall of China One of the seven wonders of the world, the Great Wall, is a must-visit. You can walk on the ancient wall, enjoy the amazing scenery, and feel the long history of China. Date: February 10th~February 12th Age: 17~20 Fee: $620 Contact us at 035-98765 for more information. This is the only way to reach us. 21. Where can kids meet Santa Claus during the winter vacation? A. In Billund. B. In Hawaii. C. In Rovaniemi. D. In China. 22. How much should a child pay to visit the LEGOLAND? A. $980. B. $850. C. $750. D. $620. 23. What can people do in Hawaii? A. Build Lego creations. B. Send letters at the post office. C. Watch volcanic activities. D. Walk on an ancient wall. 24. Which place is suitable for 18-year-old students? A. Santa’s Village. B. The LEGOLAND. C. The Volcano House. D. The Great Wall. 25. How can people get more information about these places? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting their websites. D. By going to the travel office. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了即将到来的寒假期间，几个可供探索的特别旅游地点，包括芬兰罗瓦涅米的圣诞老人村、丹麦比隆的乐高乐园、美国夏威夷的火山屋以及中国的长城，并详细说明了每个地点的活动内容、日期、适合年龄及费用等信息，同时提供了联系方式以便获取更多信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santa’s Village in Rovaniemi, Finland”部分中的“It’s a magical place where you can meet Santa Claus himself.”可知，在芬兰罗瓦涅米的圣诞老人村，孩子们可以在寒假期间见到圣诞老人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The LEGOLAND in Billund, Denmark”部分中的“Fee: $980”可知，参观乐高乐园的费用是980美元，所以一个孩子参观乐高乐园应该支付980美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volcano (火山) House in Hawaii, the USA”部分中的“You can watch the powerful volcanic activities...”可知，在夏威夷，人们可以观看火山活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall of China”部分中的“Age: 17~20”可知，长城适合17~20岁的学生参观，所以18岁的学生适合去长城。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us at 035-98765 for more information. This is the only way to reach us.”可知，人们可以通过拨打电话035-98765来获取更多关于这些地方的信息。故选B。 B Four villages in China were named as Best Tourism (旅游) Villages of the World in 2023. Huangling Village is one of them. Wuyuan is a county in Jiangxi Province. The county got the name “The Most Beautiful Countryside in China” “One of the Top Ten Seas of Flowers in China” and “The Beautiful Garden in China” for its beautiful scenery. Huangling Village is part of Wuyuan County. It is an ancient village with a history of over 500 years. There are a lot of old buildings there. A lot of old trees and terraces (梯田) are around the quiet village. Every March, a lot of cole (油菜) flowers come out. It is the most beautiful time in Huangling Village. A lot of visitors come to enjoy the beautiful cole flowers. Another good time to visit Huangling Village is from middle September to December. The weather is fine and sunny. People always dry different farm products outside at this time. They also have all kinds of interesting farming activities. Visitors come to enjoy farm products in different colours and join in the enjoyable farming activities. A lot of visitors often lose themselves in the beautiful village. Come and see the beautiful village in March and from September to December, but remember to bring a camera with you. It can help you remember the happy time. 26. What did Huangling Village win in 2023? A. One of the Best Tourism Villages of the World. B. The Beautiful Garden in China. C. One of the Top Ten Seas of Flowers in China. D. The Most Beautiful Countryside in China. 27. What can we see in Huangling Village? A. Old streets. B. Old buildings. C. Old museums. D. Nice parks. 28. Which month is a good time to visit Huangling Village? A. April. B. May. C. August. D. October. 29. What does the writer advise us to take if we take a trip to Huangling Village? A B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To give us good news. B. To tell us the food of the village. C. To invite us to visit the village. D. To tell us a great festival. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国入选2023年世界最佳旅游乡村之一的篁岭村，包括其地理位置、历史、自然景观、最佳旅游时间以及作者对游客的建议等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Four villages in China made the name of Best Tourism (旅游) Villages of the World in 2023. Huangling Village is one of them.”可知，篁岭村在2023年被评为世界最佳旅游乡村之一。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are a lot of old buildings there.”可知，在篁岭村可以看到很多古老的建筑。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another good time to visit Huangling Village is from middle September to December.”可知，9月中旬到12月是游览篁岭村的好时机，选项中只有10月在这个时间段内。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Come and see the beautiful village in March and from September to December, but remember to bring a camera with you.”可知，作者建议游客去篁岭村旅游时要带上相机。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了篁岭村的美丽景色和最佳旅游时间，并建议游客带上相机，最后以“Come and see...”结尾，由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者去参观篁岭村。故选C。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人关于房间的不同问题描述，右栏是七条建议。请为每个问题匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____. I want to make my living room look nicer, but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do? ____32____. My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them. ____33____. The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh. ____34____. I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes. ____35____. I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants. A. Set up a small bookshelf and keep your books in order. You can also put some fresh flowers on the desk. B. Open the windows regularly to let fresh air in. You can also put some green plants in the room. C. Why not buy a good-quality desk lamp (台灯) for your study? Make sure the light is bright enough. D. Make a cleaning plan and stick to (坚持) it. Sweep the floor, feed the fish and clean the windows regularly. E. You can start by sorting out your things. Use boxes to keep your clothes, books and other things in order. F. Choose some easy-to-care-for plants. They don’t need much water and can live in different places. G. You can hang some paintings or photos on the wall. Also, add some carpets (地毯) to make the room more comfortable. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同家居困扰，为他们匹配合适的解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to make my living room look nicer, but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do?”可知，提问者想让客厅看起来更漂亮，但不知道如何装饰。选项G“你可以在墙上挂一些画或照片。另外，加一些地毯让房间更舒适。”提供了具体的装饰建议，与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them.”可知，提问者的卧室总是乱糟糟的，需要时找不到东西。选项E“你可以从整理你的东西开始。用盒子把衣服、书和其他东西整理好。”提供了整理卧室的建议，与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh.”可知，提问者公寓里的空气不好闻，不知道如何让空气变得清新。选项B“定期开窗让新鲜空气进来。你也可以在房间里放一些绿色植物。”提供了改善空气质量的建议，与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，提问者喜欢在书房读书，但灯光不好，认为对眼睛有害。选项C“为什么不给你的书房买一盏质量好的台灯呢？确保光线足够明亮。”提供了改善书房灯光的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants.”可知，提问者想在阳台上加一些绿色植物，但不擅长照顾植物。选项F“选择一些易于照料的植物。它们不需要太多水，可以在不同的地方生长。”提供了适合提问者的植物选择建议，与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carefully, for, camp, interesting, our, happily, friendly, although, leave, hear, thousand, take Last summer, my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside. After a discussion, we decided to ____36____ near a small town, so I started to pack up my things in my bedroom. I ____37____ put my clothes in the suitcase. When we arrived at the campsite, the beautiful landscape took ____38____ breath away. There was nothing but amazing scenery around us. During the day, we went ____39____ walks, breathing in the fresh air. We met a(n) ____40____ guide who told us stories about the area. He said there were ____41____ of different plants in the forest. The next day, we went to the town. We visited an ancient palace full of beautiful artworks. As we walked around the square, we ____42____ the sound of an accordion. A man was playing it, and the music was so nice. Back at the campsite, in the evening, we sat outside the tent, enjoying the peace. We also played some ____43____ games. My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily. We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries. ____44____ I was far away from home, I felt comfortable. Before ____45____, we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away. What a wonderful journey! 【答案】36. camp 37. carefully 38. our 39. for 40. friendly 41. thousands 42. heard 43. interesting 44. Although 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在乡村度过的美好假期，包括露营、散步、听音乐和玩游戏等活动，尽管远离家乡，但作者感到非常舒适和快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：经过讨论，我们决定在一个小镇附近露营，于是我开始在卧室里收拾东西。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，此处指决定在一个小镇附近露营，备选词中camp意为“露营”，动词，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填camp。 【37题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里。根据下文“I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者非常重视这次旅行，因此是小心翼翼地把衣服放进手提箱里，备选词中carefully意为“小心地”，副词，修饰动词put，故填carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们到达露营地时，美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指美丽的风景让“我们”惊叹不已，备选词中our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词breath，故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：白天，我们去散步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“my family and I had a fantastic vacation in the countryside”可知，此处指在乡村散步，备选词中for表示目的，go for walks为固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：我们遇到了一位友好的导游，他给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事。根据下文“told us stories about the area”可知，导游给我们讲了关于这个地区的故事，由此可知他是友好的，备选词中friendly意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词guide，故填friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：他说森林里有成千上万种不同的植物。根据“He said there were...of different plants in the forest.”以及备选词可知，此处是导游介绍森林里有成千上万种不同的植物，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们走过广场时，我们听到了手风琴的声音。根据下文“the sound of an accordion”可知，此处指听到了手风琴的声音，备选词中hear意为“听到”，动词，根据句中walked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填heard。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还玩了一些有趣的游戏。根据下文“My little brother was excited, running around and laughing happily”可知，此处指玩了一些有趣的游戏，备选词中interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词games，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我离家很远，但我感觉很舒服。根据上文“We were having so much fun that I almost forgot all my worries”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，因此虽然离家很远，但感觉很舒服，备选词中although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：离开前，我们把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了。根据下文“we picked up all the rubbish around our tent and took it away”可知，此处指离开前，把帐篷周围的垃圾都捡起来拿走了，备选词中leave意为“离开”，动词，before为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人). Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear (害怕) they won’t have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles (生活方式) and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel uncomfortable at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 46. Why is getting in touch with old friends difficult? __________________________________________ 47. What did the scientists from Canada and the UK study? __________________________________________ 48. How do some people feel about getting in touch with old friends? __________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of most of people’s worries? __________________________________________ 50. What does the writer advise us to do? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because people change schools or move to another place, they don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time, and they are afraid to do so. 47. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. 48. They feel it is as hard as talking to strangers. 49. They are useless. 50. The writer advises us to pick up our phone and give our old friend a call. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们与老朋友失去联系后难以重新建立联系的原因，科学家对此进行的研究，以及作者对于人们担忧的看法和给出的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”可知，人们换学校或搬到另一个地方后，与朋友联系变得困难，且如果长时间不和朋友交谈，他们不知道如何再次开始对话，同时许多人害怕与老朋友联系。故填Because people change schools or move to another place, they don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time, and they are afraid to do so. 【47题详解】 根据“Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends.”可知，来自加拿大和英国的科学家对2500人进行了研究，他们研究了人们对与老朋友重新建立联系的想法有何感受。故填They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. 【48题详解】 根据“Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人).”可知，有些人甚至觉得与老朋友重新建立联系就像和陌生人交谈一样困难。故填They feel it is as hard as talking to strangers. 【49题详解】 根据“In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless.”可知，作者认为大多数人的担忧都是无用的。故填They are useless. 【50题详解】 根据“So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call?”可知，作者建议我们拿起电话给老朋友打个电话。故填The writer advises us to pick up our phone and give our old friend a call. B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是李明，你从另一位同学那里得到了外国好友 Peter的联系方式，这让你想起了两年前他在你学校当交换生时的经历。请根据表格信息提示，用英文写一封邮件给他。 很高兴获得 Peter的联系方式 get sb’s email address… 回忆两年前的一次大扫除的经历 school clean-up; swept the floor; cleaned the windows; … 询问对方的情况，期待对方的回信 look forward to; keep in touch … 注意： (1) 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右 (邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you getting on recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you getting on recently? I’m thrilled to get your contact from a classmate. It reminds me of the meaningful clean-up activity we did together during your exchange two years ago. We swept every corner of the classroom, polished windows until they shone, and organized bookshelves in perfect order. These moments still warm my heart. How’s life in your hometown now? Are there any exciting school activities? I’m eager to hear about your new experiences. Let’s keep in touch more often! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，回忆经历部分使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括获得Peter联系方式的喜悦、回忆两年前的大扫除经历、询问对方情况并期待回信。考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴获得Peter的联系方式”来引出后续内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。回忆并描述两年前与Peter一起参与学校大扫除的经历，包括具体活动如扫地、擦窗户等； 第三步，询问对方情况并表达期待。询问Peter近况，并表达期待他的回信，保持联系。 [亮点词汇] ①get on 进展 ②be thrilled to do sth. 非常兴奋做某事 ③remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事 ④in perfect order 井然有序 [高分句型] ①It reminds me of the meaningful clean-up activity we did together during your exchange two years ago.（定语从句，修饰限定先行词activity） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $