精品解析：河南省安阳市莲花中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年九年级第一学期期中英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 2. How long will it take to get to Mars by spaceship? A. About six months. B. About seven months. C. About eight months. 3. What does Peter love? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The house. B. The road. C. The school. 5 How did the woman get in touch with the man? A. By calling him. B. By visiting him. C. By sending him an email. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. Where does the girl want to hang out? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. By the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the girl call English Help Center? A. Because she wants to get a job. B. Because she wants to find something. C. Because she wants to get some advice. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. She can’t follow her English teacher. B. She can’t remember the grammar rules. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 10. What should the girl do to improve her listening? A. Speak fast and loudly. B. Talk with the foreigners. C. Listen more and read aloud. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When will the English Evening end? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. Which is NOT included in the programs? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the reason for some students to get fat according to the boy? A. They do little exercise. B. They eat more than enough. C. They don’t have proper breaks. 14. How long does the boy exercise every week? A. For half an hour. B. For less than an hour. C. For more than an hour. 15. How many students wear glasses in the class? A. 23. B. 30. C. 33. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a.m. —10: 30 a.m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p.m. —4: 30 p.m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Sky lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C red and yellow ropes D. ropes and bamboo 2. If you are free on Saturday afternoon, you can go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club D. Room 103 3. If you want to learn how to make Chinese knots, you can go to ________. A. Room 103, Building 3 B. Room 206, Building 3 C. Room 308, Building 3 D. Room 803, Building 3 4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all easy to learn. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all symbols of good wishes. 5. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. a novel B Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 6. Where did the cleaner work? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. On the street. D. In the hospital. 7. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils aren’t his. B. Because the pencils are dirty. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. D. Because the pencils are useless. 8. Who did Kyle decide to help? A. Some old people. B. Some students. C. Some deaf people. D. Some blind people. 9. Right-to-Write sends things to people in need by________. A B. C. D. 10. The passage mainly tells us that________. A. everyone can make the world a better place B. Kyle is very cute C. the cleaner works hard D. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful C Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors（继承人） of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique（炒茶技艺）. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed（去除）,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter（苦的）.” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms（手掌） connot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 11. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste. 12. What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand. C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. 13. What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C. Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. D The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____16____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____17____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____18____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____19____ For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____20____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Red is the color of China. Among all the ___21___, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, ___22___ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has ___23___ meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever ___24___ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people ___25___ the color much more than we used to. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an ___26___ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has ___27___ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ___28___, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special ___29___in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the ____30____ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ____31____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ____32____ and explain its beauty. The color can be ____33____ and meaningful only when it’s connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and ____34____ of the Chinese nation. China Red is ____35____ with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover! 21. A. colors B. news C. papers D. paints 22. A. but B. or C. and D. while 23. A. poor B. rich C. simple D. correct 24. A. used B. shared C. drawn D. affected 25. A. need B. dislike C. hate D. love 26. A. interesting B. expensive C. easy-going D. important 27. A. spoken B. said C. become D. got 28. A. hard B. easy C. sudden D. warm 29. A. roles B. games C. cards D. places 30. A. national B. international C. local D. foreign 31. A. rainbow B. fear C. worry D. luck 32. A. believe B. show C. talk D. write 33. A. large B. quiet C. alive D. peaceful 34. A. art B. culture C. business D. ability 35. A. pleased B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan now cut begin with I read what help time In July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to ____36____ down children’s learning burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. After the “double reduction” policy, children across China ____37____ their first winter vacation. Children are no longer busy ____38____ their homework and extra classes this winter vacation. “I enjoyed ____39____ very much this winter vacation,” said 12-year-old Chang Xinyue from Taiyuan, north China’s Shanxi Province（省）. “We no longer have lots of homework anymore. I can make my own holiday plans and spend more ____40____ on my hobbies.” Her holiday ____41____ includes three hours of study every day, playing chess, reading and exercising. “She used to be very tired after a whole day’s after-school class, but ____42____ she is more energetic,” Chang’s mother said proudly. “The new policy made parents like us rethink ____43____ kind of education better suits our kids,” another parent said. Psychologists（心理学家）believe that the “double reduction” policy is ____44____ to the mental and physical health of the young generation. Li Siqi, a third-grade student from the city of Lanzhou, northwest China’s Gansu Province, is spending most of his time during the vacation ____45____ and working out. “Swimming and soccer are his favorite sports. Since he is interested, we’ll try our best to give him a happy childhood,” said Li’s mother. 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 We have the tradition of posting couplets（对联） during the Spring Festival. Do you know _____46_____ this tradition started? ____47____ we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty. At first, peach wood charms（桃符）were put on the door during the Spring Festival. Later the emperor asked his people to use red paper instead _____48_____ the peach wood charms. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty did _____49_____ good job in this. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were becoming more and more popular, With the development of Chinese culture, many countries around the world began to use the couplets. Now we still have this tradition. Couplets have different sizes and colors. Nice words _____50_____ always written on them. They are the symbols of happiness and good luck. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Cindy and Laura are in the science museum. ） A: Look at this interesting thing It’s so big and strange. _______51_______? B: Yes, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel (古水车). A: Ancient waterwheel? _______52_______? B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: _______53_______? B: It was used for carrying water from the river. How do you like it? A: _______54_______. B: I agree with you. The Chinese are so great. By the way, there is a new science museum in our city. Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. _______55_______? A: Let’s meet at ten o’clock at the gate of our school. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 最近，某中文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的某个传统节日，为本次活动投稿。 1、内容提示： (1)请从端午节和中秋节中任选一个进行介绍，以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题； (2)介绍此节日的名称、时间、来历等； (3)描述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物、活动等； (4)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2、写作要求： (1)内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80—100词； (3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级第一学期期中英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 2. How long will it take to get to Mars by spaceship? A. About six months. B. About seven months. C. About eight months. 3. What does Peter love? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The house. B. The road. C. The school. 5. How did the woman get in touch with the man? A. By calling him. B. By visiting him. C. By sending him an email. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. Where does the girl want to hang out? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. By the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the girl call English Help Center? A. Because she wants to get a job. B. Because she wants to find something. C. Because she wants to get some advice. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. She can’t follow her English teacher. B. She can’t remember the grammar rules. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 10. What should the girl do to improve her listening? A. Speak fast and loudly. B. Talk with the foreigners. C. Listen more and read aloud. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When will the English Evening end? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. Which is NOT included in the programs? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the reason for some students to get fat according to the boy? A. They do little exercise. B. They eat more than enough. C. They don’t have proper breaks. 14. How long does the boy exercise every week? A. For half an hour. B. For less than an hour. C. For more than an hour. 15. How many students wear glasses in the class? A. 23. B. 30. C. 33. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a.m. —10: 30 a.m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p.m. —4: 30 p.m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Sky lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes D. ropes and bamboo 2. If you are free on Saturday afternoon, you can go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club D. Room 103 3. If you want to learn how to make Chinese knots, you can go to ________. A. Room 103, Building 3 B. Room 206, Building 3 C. Room 308, Building 3 D. Room 803, Building 3 4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all easy to learn. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all symbols of good wishes. 5. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news D. a novel 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统的手工艺术品俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作成的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Paper Cutting Club”及“Time: Saturday 3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m.”可知，如果你在周六下午有时间，可以去剪纸俱乐部。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Chinese Knot Club”及“Place: Room 308, Building 3”可知，如果你想要学习制作中国结，你可以去3号楼，308房间。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”和第二个表格中“as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”及第三个表格中“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这三种传统的手工艺术的共同点是：它们都是美好祝愿的象征。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，这篇文章应该是一个通知。故选A。 B Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 6. Where did the cleaner work? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. On the street. D. In the hospital. 7. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils aren’t his. B. Because the pencils are dirty. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. D. Because the pencils are useless. 8. Who did Kyle decide to help? A. Some old people. B. Some students. C. Some deaf people. D. Some blind people. 9. Right-to-Write sends things to people in need by________. A. B. C. D. 10. The passage mainly tells us that________. A. everyone can make the world a better place B. Kyle is very cute C. the cleaner works hard D. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyle收集铅笔帮助贫困地区学生的故事。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.”可知，清洁工在学校工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.”可知，Kyle决定帮助一些贫困地区急需铅笔的学生。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too.”以及文章讲述的Kyle收集铅笔送给有需要的人，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们“每个人都有机会使世界变得更好”。故选A。 C Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors（继承人） of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique（炒茶技艺）. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed（去除）,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter（苦的）.” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms（手掌） connot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 11. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste. 12. What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand. C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. 13. What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C. Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：龙井茶人人皆知，闻名中外，上等龙井茶是由手工制作，而非机器，龙井茶手工制作大师樊生华，用其精湛制茶工艺征服了众人，并带起徒弟，只为传承中国传统文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦，故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”可知，用机器制茶更简单，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them”可知，他的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述龙井茶的制作和传承来告诉我们，有时候，只有用手才能使事物变得最好，故选D。 D The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____16____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____17____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____18____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____19____ For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____20____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【16题详解】 根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项C“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项E“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Red is the color of China. Among all the ___21___, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, ___22___ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has ___23___ meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever ___24___ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people ___25___ the color much more than we used to. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an ___26___ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has ___27___ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ___28___, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special ___29___in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the ____30____ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ____31____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ____32____ and explain its beauty. The color can be ____33____ and meaningful only when it’s connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and ____34____ of the Chinese nation. China Red is ____35____ with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover! 21. A. colors B. news C. papers D. paints 22. A. but B. or C. and D. while 23. A. poor B. rich C. simple D. correct 24. A. used B. shared C. drawn D. affected 25. A. need B. dislike C. hate D. love 26. A. interesting B. expensive C. easy-going D. important 27. A. spoken B. said C. become D. got 28. A. hard B. easy C. sudden D. warm 29. A. roles B. games C. cards D. places 30. A. national B. international C. local D. foreign 31. A. rainbow B. fear C. worry D. luck 32. A. believe B. show C. talk D. write 33. A. large B. quiet C. alive D. peaceful 34. A. art B. culture C. business D. ability 35. A. pleased B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。 【21题详解】 句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。 colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。 but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。上文“The color red is fresh and pure”和下文“in China we call it China Red”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。 used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征，所以used“使用”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。 need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。 spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red has…a very popular word”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。 hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。 roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palaces…Chinese knots…”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。 national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。 rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。 believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fully…its beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义。 large大的；quiet安静的；alive活的； peaceful安静的。由“The color can be… and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.”可知，颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义，alive“活的”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。 art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！ pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red is…with mysterious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan now cut begin with I read what help time In July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to ____36____ down children’s learning burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. After the “double reduction” policy, children across China ____37____ their first winter vacation. Children are no longer busy ____38____ their homework and extra classes this winter vacation. “I enjoyed ____39____ very much this winter vacation,” said 12-year-old Chang Xinyue from Taiyuan, north China’s Shanxi Province（省）. “We no longer have lots of homework anymore. I can make my own holiday plans and spend more ____40____ on my hobbies.” Her holiday ____41____ includes three hours of study every day, playing chess, reading and exercising. “She used to be very tired after a whole day’s after-school class, but ____42____ she is more energetic,” Chang’s mother said proudly. “The new policy made parents like us rethink ____43____ kind of education better suits our kids,” another parent said. Psychologists（心理学家）believe that the “double reduction” policy is ____44____ to the mental and physical health of the young generation. Li Siqi, a third-grade student from the city of Lanzhou, northwest China’s Gansu Province, is spending most of his time during the vacation ____45____ and working out. “Swimming and soccer are his favorite sports. Since he is interested, we’ll try our best to give him a happy childhood,” said Li’s mother. 【答案】36. cut 37. began 38. with 39. myself 40. time 41. plan 42. now 43. what 44. helpful 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策落实之后带来的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：它希望减轻中小学生的学习负担。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，考查应填动词原形；由“…down children’s learning burden”可知此处指减轻学习负担，短语cut down意为“减少”。故填cut。 【37题详解】 句意：“双减”政策实施后，中国各地的孩子开始了他们的第一个寒假。根据前文“In July 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知，双减政策是2021年出台的，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始了他们的第一个寒假，空处填begin的过去式began“开始”符合语境。故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：今年寒假，孩子们不再忙于家庭作业和课外活动。短语be busy with sth意为“忙于某事”，考查应填介词with。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：来自中国北部山西省太原市的12岁的常新月说：“这个寒假我玩得很开心。”此处主语是“I”，可知此处用反身代词myself表示自己寒假过得很开心，故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我可以制定自己的假期计划，把更多的时间花在我的爱好上。根据“spend more…on my hobbies”可知考查短语spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，故填time。 【41题详解】 句意：她的假期计划包括每天三个小时的学习、下棋、阅读和锻炼。根据前文“I can make my own holiday plans”可知此处指的是计划，由空后的“includes”可知主语是单数，故填plan。 【42题详解】 句意：张的母亲自豪地说：“她以前上了一整天的课后课很累，但现在更有活力了。”。根据“She used to be very tired after a whole day’s after-school class”及“but”可知前句说了以前，后句是转折，应说的是现在。故填now。 【43题详解】 句意：另一位家长说：“新政策让像我们这样的家长重新思考什么样的教育更适合我们的孩子。”根据“…kind of education better suits our kids”及备选词可知，空处填what符合语境，指的是什么样的教育更适合我们的孩子。故填what。 44题详解】 句意：心理学家认为，“双减”政策有助于年轻一代的身心健康。根据“…the mental and physical health of the young generation.”及备选词可知填helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，be helpful to“有助于”，此处指“双减”政策有助于年轻一代的身心健康。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省兰州市的三年级学生李思琦在假期的大部分时间都在阅读和锻炼。根据“…and working out”可知此处是并列关系，前后形式应保持一致，结合备选词可填read的动名词形式reading，指的是“阅读”。故填reading。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 We have the tradition of posting couplets（对联） during the Spring Festival. Do you know _____46_____ this tradition started? ____47____ we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty. At first, peach wood charms（桃符）were put on the door during the Spring Festival. Later the emperor asked his people to use red paper instead _____48_____ the peach wood charms. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty did _____49_____ good job in this. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were becoming more and more popular, With the development of Chinese culture, many countries around the world began to use the couplets. Now we still have this tradition. Couplets have different sizes and colors. Nice words _____50_____ always written on them. They are the symbols of happiness and good luck. 【答案】46. when 47. As 48. of 49. a 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贴春联传统的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道这一传统什么时候开始吗？由后句“...we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此句是问什么时间开始，故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，它始于明朝。as we (all) know“正如我们所知”，为固定搭配，这里是说每个人都知道的事实，故填As。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，皇帝要求他的人民用红纸代替桃木符咒。由句中“red paper instead...”和“the peach wood charms”可知，此句是说用红纸代替桃木符咒，instead of“代替”，故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：明朝皇帝朱元璋在这方面做得很好。do a good job“做得好”，为固定搭配，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：上面总是写着好听的话。由后句“They are the symbols of happiness and good luck.”可知，此句是说上面写着好话，主语“Nice words”和“written”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，此句为一般现在时，主语“Nice words”表示复数，用are构成，故填are。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Cindy and Laura are in the science museum. ） A: Look at this interesting thing. It’s so big and strange. _______51_______? B: Yes, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel (古水车). A: Ancient waterwheel? _______52_______? B: It was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: _______53_______? B: It was used for carrying water from the river. How do you like it? A: _______54_______. B: I agree with you. The Chinese are so great. By the way, there is a new science museum in our city. Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. _______55_______? A: Let’s meet at ten o’clock at the gate of our school. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. Can you tell me what it is/Do you know what it is 52. When was it invented/When did people invent it 53. What was it used for 54. I think it’s amazing/fantastic/wonderful 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，A和B讨论古水车的相关情况，最后感慨中国人很伟大。 【51题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel (古水车)”可知，空处应是问这是什么相关的内容。故填Can you tell me what it is/Do you know what it is 【52题详解】 根据下文答句“It was invented in the Han Dynasty.”可知空处应该会问它什么时候被发明出来的。故填When was it invented/When did people invent it 【53题详解】 根据下文答句“It was used for carrying water from the river.”可知，空处应该问它是用来做什么的。故填What was it used for 【54题详解】 根据上文“How do you like it?”和下文“I agree with you. The Chinese are so great.”可知，此处应是表达看法，并且应该是积极的看法。故填I think it’s amazing/fantastic/wonderful 【55题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at ten o’clock at the gate of our school.”可知，此处应该是问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 最近，某中文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的某个传统节日，为本次活动投稿。 1、内容提示： (1)请从端午节和中秋节中任选一个进行介绍，以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题； (2)介绍此节日的名称、时间、来历等； (3)描述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物、活动等； (4)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2、写作要求： (1)内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80—100词； (3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Mid-Autumn Festiva best. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October every year. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day, people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e. Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family. And another reason that I like it is because my mother’s birthday is on this day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的是中秋节； 第二步，从地位、时间和活动等方面来介绍中秋节； 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of象征 ②each other彼此 ③get together聚会 [高分句型] ①People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $