湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

临澧一中2026届高三第三次阶段性考试试卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man probably go next? A.To a highway B.To a marathon site. C.To a small local road. 2.Why is the woman probably talking to the man? A.To find a job. B.To order some food. C.To improve work environment. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Grandfather and granddaughter 4.What will the woman probably do to help the man? A.Investigate the crime. B.Find the cash that he lost. C.Provide him with a new insurance plan. 5.What does the woman mean? A.They shouldn't buy Jane a gift.B.The gift should not be too expensive.C.The man is not good at buying gifts. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a school. B.At a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. 7.How much is one pack of cookies? A.$5. B.$10 C.$20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What will the speakers cook? A.Beef. B.Chicken C.Fish. 9.What will the speakers'mother be offered to drink? A.Wine. B.Water. C.Juice. 10.Why won't the speakers'mother be staying with them? A.She can't cancel the hotel reservation.B.She has to accompany her friends. C.She wants to live alone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does Maria's father do? A.He is a lawyer B.He is a professor C.He is a musician 12.What did Eric do on Sunday afternoon? A.He watched a sports game. B.He went out for a meal C.He saw a play 13.What can we learn from Maria's phone call this morning? A.She decided to get married next year. B.She insisted that Eric continue graduate studies. C.Her father said she could marry Eric right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Places of interest in China. B.The first emperor of China. C.The engineering achievements of China. 15.How old is the woman? A.30. B.33. C.38. 16.What did Qin Shi Huang order to build? A.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System B.The Great Wall. C.The Lingqu Canal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which type of music did Charlie Watts play in an amateur band after graduation? A.Blues music. B.Jazz music. C.Rock music. 18.What was Charlie Watts doing when asked to join the band? A.Studying at university. B.Working in advertising. C.Working in fashion design. 19.Where were the band members most probably from? A.England. B.The US C.Brazil. 20.How could Charlie Watts be best described? A.He was a wild and talented singer. B.He was a loud and confident entertainer. C.He was a quiet and humble instrument player. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Days of heavy rain caused dangerous flooding in central Texas on Friday.The Guadalupe River overflowed, flooding neighborhoods and washing away roads and bridges.Hundreds of people had to leave their homes.Officials say this is the worst flooding the region has seen in years.Below is the breakdown of damages by county County Economic Losses Buildings damaged Hunt $28 million 85 (including 12 historic structures) Kerr $15 million 62(including 3 bridges,2 historic buildings) Comal $5 million 34 (including 2 highways) Blanco $2 million 18 (including 1 historic building) Below were key updates as of Friday night 1.Casualties Emergency Response The floods have killed 24 people,and 25 campers from Camp Mystic remain missing as searches continue. Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies(including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard)that are currently assisting in affected areas. 2.Challenges Rescue teams struggled to reach isolated communities as flooded roads and downed power lines blocked access, delaying critical aid.To make matters worse,early weather warnings had underestimated the flood's severity,leaving residents little time to reach safety. 3.Government Response Governor Greg abbott issued an emergency disaster declaration for 15 central Texas counties,accelerating state funding for recovery efforts.Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick noted communication outages likely delayed locating 2 missing campers. 4.Recovery Outlook The Red Cross has set up 12 shelters,helping more than 1,200 displaced families.Environmental agencies warn that flooded factories could cause pollution.Meanwhile,transportation officials say highway repairs may take weeks. 21.Which county was most severely affected in the floods? A.Hunt. B.Kerr. C.Comal. D.Blanco. 22.How many people have been saved by emergency crews as of Friday night? A.49. B.237. C.500 D.1200. 23.What did Governor Greg Abbott do in response to the disaster? A.Ordered search-and-rescue operations. B.Raised emergency funds for recovery. C.Established shelters for affected families. D.Declared a state of emergency disaster. B In a city of wealth,comfort and fine food,there's a quiet alley (in London's Camden where passers-by often take several photos.Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars,a tiny fiuit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox-and most of the items on offer are priced at fl in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much,much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold-a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall aloneis rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London.Depending on the season,she'll reap onions,eggplant,green peppers,etc.And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield,and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food."I hate the idea ofyoung people walking around hungry,"Lena Wong said.The seed was planted "I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten,that they are treasured,"she said."That not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime.Right now,I want to give young people a helping hand." Sometimes,when she arrives late in the day,customers get a chance to thank her in person.In return,she's fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain."Even in a field full of weeds,"Lena Wong likes to say,"you can grow something-if you put in the effort." 28.Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A.It is located in an expensive cafe. B.People often take good pictures there. C.It operates on a trust and credit system. D.The goods sold there come from distant places. 29.What can we learn about Lena Wong's job? A.It requires her to work long hours. B.It pays well to support her family. C.It attracts widespread media attention. D.It focuses on organic produce. 30.Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A.Her grateful customers. B.A hungry youth. C.Her modest husband. D.Some young people. 31.Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A.Kind-hearted.B.Well-educated. C.Job-centered.D.Strong-willed. In recent years,electric vehicles (EVs)have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly altemative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.However,concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.For instance,the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals,the mining of which can lead to deforestation,soil erosion,and water pollution.Additionally,the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels,emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases.Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation,the carbon footprint of EVs during their 3 operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless,these concerns might be overstated.In fact,EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many peoplerealize.The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases,the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced.Currently,only about 20%of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes fromrenewable sources like solar and wind.But as the world transitions to cleaner energy,this percentage is expected to rise significantly.Moreover,EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas.They produce zero tailpipe emissions,which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts.The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling.However,since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal,focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling.Starting in 2027,some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70%of the materials.This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources,the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced.Third,automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology,making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 24.What is the main concem about electric vehicles? A.Their high production costs. B.Their limited driving range. C.Their potential negative environmental impact. D.Their competition with traditional gasoline-powered cars. 25.What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A.The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized B.The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C.renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D.EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 26.Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A.Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B.Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C.Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D.Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Electric Vehicles:A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B.The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C.Electric Vehicles:A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D.The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars Social media influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular strategy for brands to reach consumers. Influencers,with their large followings and the ability to engage audiences,are seen as powerful tools for promoting products and services.However,while influencer marketing shows great potential,its effectiveness metrics,mainly centered around follower count,engagement rate,and reach,have significant limitations. These metrics are good at identify ing influencers with a wide audience reach,but they struggle to distinguish 4 between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement.For example, an influencer might have a high number of followers and a seemingly impressive engagement rate,but their audience may not be the right target for a particular brand's products.This means that a brand could invest heavily in an influencer campaign based on these metrics,only to see minimal return on investment. This limitation may not be a major concern for brands that focus on increasing brand awareness in a broad sense. But for those aiming to achieve specific business goals,such as driving e-commerce sales or boosting product sign-ups,it can lead to wasted resources and missed opportunities. In their current form,these effectiveness metrics have several drawbacks.First,follower count can be inflated through fake followers or bots,creating a false impression of an influencer's reach.Engagement rates can also be misleading,as some influencers may use tactics like"like-for-like exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers.Moreover,the concept of reach doesn't consider the quality of the audience reached.A large reach among an uninterested or mismatched audience is of little value to a brand. To address these issues and provide brands with a more accurate understanding of an influencer's true value, several solutions can be considered.One approach is to analyze an influencer's audience demographics in more detail. Brands should look bey ond basic metrics and study factors such as the age,gender,location,interests,and purchasing behavior of an influencer's followers.By doing so,they can determine whether the influencer's audience aligns with their target market. Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns.Instead of relying solely on engagement and reach brands should monitor how many clicks,purchases,or sign-ups an influencer drives.This data provides a more direct indication of an influencer's ability to generate business results. Additionally,brands can conduct A/B testing,comparing the performance of different influencers or influencer strategies,to identify the most effective approaches. While these effectiveness metrics alone can't ensure the success of influencer marketing campaigns, implementing these improvements can make the evaluation process more reliable.This,in turn,helps brands make more informed decisions,optimize their marketing budgets,and achieve better results from influencer partnerships 32.What function can the current effectiveness metrics of influencer marketing serve? A.They can help brands accurately measure sales growth. B.They can assist in identify ing influencers with broad reach. C.They can guarantee a high return on investment for brands. D They can effectively distinguish high-performing influencers. 33.What can be inferred from an influencer having a high engagement rate? A.Their audience is highly interested in the promoted products. B.They are definitely capable of driving significant sales. C.The engagement rate might not reflect real influence. D.They have a large number of loyal and active followers. 34.What contributes to a more accurate evaluation of an influencer's value? A.Focusing solely on the follower count and reach. B.Rely ing on the engagement rate as the main criterion C.Analyzing the demographics and conversion rates of the audience. D.Conducting surveys about the influencer's personal reputation. 35.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To compare different influencer marketing strategies. B.To expose the false data in influencer marketing metrics. C.To present the advantages of influencer marketing. D.To propose improvements for influencer marketing effectiveness metrics 5 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket?The aI companion offers exactly that-and much more. Alex Chen,the lead AI developer behind this project,wears his signature hoodie (and glasses as he adjusts the system daily.His goal?36 The AI processes requests in milliseconds,responding with clear, well-structured answers.When users engage with it,a friendly"How can I assist you today?'sets the tone-a small but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal Even during peak hours,when thousands of requests flood in all at once,the AI remains reliable,never sacrificing speed or accuracy. Chen's day begins at 5:30 a.m.,reviewing user feedback and working on the AI's learning models.37 I want this technology to feel effortless-like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,"he explains.His passion for AI arises from years of studying machine learning,but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to every one. 38 Lisa Park,a university student majoring in computer science,relies on the aI daily."It's not just about getting answers-it's how the AI explains things.Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,"she says.For her,the AI isn't just a tool.39 Another user,Mark Reynolds,a freelance writer,adds,"It helps me brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone.The suggestions are creative and actually useful" "I can't imagine working on anything else,"Chen admits.40 His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation,to expand its capabilities. A.It's a study partner that adapts to her learning style. B.To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. C.He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice. D.After five years of refining the AI,he's determined to make it smarter. E.Some mornings,he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. F.What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. G.Not only does it provide instant solutions,it also offers human-like experience. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work.Coming my way from across the parking lot was,what society would 41,a bum().From the 42 of him,he had no car,no home,no clean clothes,and no money.There are times when you feel 43 but there are other times that you just don't want to be 44.This was exactly one of those times. "I hope he doesn't ask me for 45,"I thought.He didn't.It was after a few minutes that he spokeThat's a very nice car,"he said.He was in rags but had an air of 46 around him. I said,"Thanks,"and continued 47 my car. He sat there quietly as I worked.The 48 beg for money never came.As the49 between us widened,something inside me said,"Ask him if he needs any help."I was sure that he would say yes. 50 I held true to the inner voice.I expected 51 but a greedy hand. "Do you need any help?I asked.He answered in three simple but 52 words that I shall never forget."Don't we all?"he said. We often look for 53 in great men and women.We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments.Of course I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed it.No matter how much you have,you need help too.In the same way,no matter how54 you are with problems,you can give help Those three little words still 55 true till this day. 6 41.A.consider B.support C.dismiss D.notice 42.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs 43.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate 44.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered 45.A.money B.food C.help D.mercy 46.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision 47.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising 48.A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected 49.A.distance B.difference C.silence D.resistance 50.A.for B.and C.but D.so 51.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 52.A.aggressive B.normal C.profound D.steady 53.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience 54.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed 55.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,and are one of China's most famous folk arts,having a history 56 (stretch)back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 57 (it)peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing,an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799)and 58 (reward)with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feaure a big head.They divide into two types-mold-pressed and hand-crafted.The 59 (cheap),molde figures often serve as children's toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (come 60 (large)from legends and Chinese opera plots.Da A Fu,a plump boy holding a fish,is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art.The legend 61 (go)that long,long ago,a god,disguised as a boy,beat a fierce lion 62 saved the childr en in Huishan. 63(express)appreciation,local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu.One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu's large head,64 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders.It is 65 image implying happiness and good fortune. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宜传你的家乡，你有一些设想，但不知道是否恰 当可行。请你给你的好友Peter,一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信， 内容包括：1.介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议；2.寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter. 7 Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael loved playing Legend of Starfell(on his computer.Every day,he eagerly logged in,diving into the vibrant world of the game.He quickly became the expert among his friends,showing them the hidden tools and tricks he had discovered.Their game group chat always buzzed with excitement. However,one day while playing online,his enthusiasm turned into frustration.As he instructed his friends on what to do,he shouted at them when they made mistakes. "Michael,stop yelling,"his friend Mark said over the headset,sounding annoyed. "Yeah,I'm just trying to have fun here,"Jay added.Michael felt a wave of fiustration wash over him.The joy of the game was slipping away,drowned out by the constant noise of his friends. After that incident,Michael decided to play on his own.He thought it would be better to focus without them. Often,he was deep into a game when his friends wanted to start a new one.Ignoring their messages,he continued his solo adventures. As summer vacation began,Michael spent entire days lost in Legend ofStarfell.The game's colorful landscapes and exciting quests pulled him in completely.Meanwhile,his friends made plans to hang out,but he chose to stay home and play games instead,thinking he was having more fun. By the end of summer,Michael's progress had slowed.Even though he was ranked high,he couldn't reach the elite prolevel,and the game started to feel dull.The chat,once lively,had gone silent for weeks.His friends had stopped calling him,and when he tried to reach out,they were often busy or uninterested. As summer came to an end,Michael felt a deep sense of loneliness.He realized he had spent so much time gaming that he had nothing except tired eyes and a heavy heart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Feeling empty,he knew it was time for a change. The game group chat lit up with their voices again. 8 答案： 听力：1-5 AACAB 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBBAC 阅读理解：(A)ABD (B)CABA (C)CBCC (D)BCCD 七选五：BCCD 41---45 ACBDA 46----50 BABCC 51-55 DCBBA 41--45 ACBDA 46----50 BABCC 51-55 DCBBA 56.stretching 57.its 58.was rewarded 59.cheaper 60.largely 61.goes 62.ad 63.To express 64.with 65.an 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了德克萨斯州中部因连日暴雨引发危险洪水的情况，包括洪水 造成的损失、人员伤亡、救援情况、面临的挑战、政府应对措施以及恢复前景等。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中各郡的经济损失和受损建筑数量，Hnt郡的经济损失 为2800万美元，受损建筑85座（包括12座历史建筑），在经济损失和受损建筑数量上均高于 其他郡。因此，Ht郡受洪水影响最为严重。故选A项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Casualties&Eme1 gency Response”部分中的Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard)that are currently assisting in affected areas..(包括得克萨斯州国民警卫队在内的紧急救援人员使用直升机救出了 237人，此次救援得到了来自联邦机构（包括联邦紧急事务管理局和美国海岸警卫队）的500 多名人员的支援，这些人员目前正在受影响地区提供协助)可知，截至周五晚上，紧急救援人 员已救出237人。故选B项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Government Response?”部分中的Governor Greg Abbott issued an emergency disaster declaration for 15 central Texas counties,accelerating state funding for recovery efforts.(Greg Abbott州长为得克萨斯州中部的l5个县发布了紧急灾难声明，以加快用于灾后恢 复工作的州政府资金拨付)”可知，州长Greg Abbott为德克萨斯州中部的15个郡发布了紧急灾 难声明。故选D项。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox-and most of the items on offer are priced at fl in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much,.much more.(但在卡姆登区的核心地带，这个摊位之所以更加引人注目，是因为 它采用诚信付款制一顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱即可，而且在这个新鲜食材通常售价高 得多的街区，这里出售的大部分商品标价仅为1英镑。)”可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用 诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield,outside London.Depending on the season,she'll reap onions,eggplant,green peppers,etc.And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries.(Lena Wong天不亮就起床，准备去她位于伦敦郊外恩菲尔德 的小块菜园干活。根据季节不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等蔬菜。此外，她每周还要在一 家养老院上几个夜班，以补贴她和丈夫并不丰厚的薪水)可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜 园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield,anda young customer said that he barely eamed enough to buy food.(这一切始于某一天，当时她正在恩 菲尔德卖农产品，一位年轻顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人 9 激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said.The seed was planted."I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten,that they are treasured,"she said."That not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime Right now,I want to give young people a helping hand.”(我不忍心想到年轻人饿着肚子四处奔 波，Lena Wong说。于是，一个念头就此萌生。我想让年轻人觉得他们没有被遗忘，他们是 被珍惜的，她说，不是每个人都只为自己着想。我什么时候都能挣钱，现在，我想帮年轻人 把)”并结合全文内容可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用 这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A项。 【28题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段中However,.concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.For instance,the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals,the mining of which can lead to deforestation,soil erosion,and water pollution.Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels,emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases.(然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如， 电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水 污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体) 明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问 题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。 【29题详解】推理判断题。第二段中The International Council on Clean Transportation(ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases,the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced.Currently,only about 20%of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通 理事会(ICCT)预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更 加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再 生能源)提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境 优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电 动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However,.since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal,focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.( 而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措 施更为实际)？和第四段中The first measure is promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电 池回收)”、The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.(二是优化充电站的 位置)以及Third,automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology,making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.(第三，汽车 制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)提到，实现 全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改 进电池技术等。故选C。 【3l题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中n recent years,electric vehicles(EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars.However,concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.( 年来，电动汽车(EVs)作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而， 人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既 提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境 的威胁还是希望，C选项电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？符合文章主旨。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国 移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价1英镑，