专题08 阅读还原专练-2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练 专题08 阅读还原专练 六选五 （1） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds? 1 And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds, and his team became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. 2 One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. 3 The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. 4 One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview, “It’s a competitive world. 5 ” A．Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. B．You can’t always get what you want, even if you’ve done your best. C．Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. D．Success comes from hard work, patience and resilience. E．It was a new world record. F．A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. （2） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 1 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 2 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 3 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 4 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 5 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. （3） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 When I was a child, I stayed with my grandma. My grandma has snow-white hair and wears a pair of glasses. She is a kind woman. I enjoyed my life with her. Last summer, Grandma and I went to Japan together. 1 She was so open-minded about the new things we saw there… We bought funny things from different shops that we would never find in America. We went to Tokyo, Hiroshima and Kyoto. 2 During the summer holidays this year, my parents and I flew to visit my grandma in Maine, a state about 4, 828 kilometers away from Los Angeles. The town my grandma lives in is small but pretty. 3 We went swimming and boating with her almost every day. I loved jumping off a small bridge and diving into the water. Paulinka, my grandma’s pet dog, would join in the fun and jump into the water as well. 4 Maine is on the east coast and near the Atlantic Ocean, so we ate fish very often. We enjoyed the food in the yard while talking and sharing something interesting with each other. In the evening, we lay under the stars together. Most importantly, we enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴). 5 I’m sure that our house will be full of laughter and joy when she is here. A．Her house is right on a lake. B．In addition, my grandma likes cooking for us. C．The cities were all different and very attractive. D．I often helped my grandma with the housework. E．We ate delicious Japanese food and visited beautiful places. F．Now I’m looking forward to Grandma’s visit next winter holiday. （4） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 1 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 2 Does an apology fix everything? 3 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 4 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 5 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! （5） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Do you work to earn money, or do you got pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. 1 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £ 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £ 100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 2 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 3 On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is £ 3.57 per hour. 4 5 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A．18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. B．And there’re strict laws about working hours. C．Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D．In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E．And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. F．To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. （6） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 1 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 2 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 3 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 4 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 5 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. （7） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 How To Be a Better Listener When you are in a conversation with someone and paying attention to what they’re saying, that’s a sign of caring and respect. 1 . Here are some simple things you can do to make that happen. 2 A good listener is attentive. They’re focused and paying attention to what the other person is saying. This is called active listening. Active listening involves listening with all your senses. You can assume that if someone keeps looking at their watch or over their shoulder, their focus isn’t on the conversation. Maintain eye contact When someone is talking, they are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. They want all eyes on them. Eye contact is very powerful. 3 . So make it a point the next time you’re in a conversation to maintain eye contact with the speaker. Ask questions Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip to Mammoth Mountain, don’t respond with, “That’s nice.” 4 . Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think more highly of you and consider you a great listener. Avoid interrupting the speaker Interrupting is a sign of disrespect. When you interrupt the speaker, they feel frustrated and unimportant. Interrupting a speaker to agree, disagree, argue, etc. also causes the speaker to lose track of what they are saying. 5 . A．Be an active listener B．This would show a lack of interest C．So it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener D．Whatever you have to say can wait until the other person is done talking E．Big, open questions encourage the speaker to continue to share F．It can convey much information without anything being said （8） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. That may be because we’re often very busy with our homework. On the other hand, housework is always tiring. 1 Here’re some ways for you to enjoy it. Learn to do small things 2 For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself. Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. 3 In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It’s good to change it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4 Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. 5 Also, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. I think if you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A．Share the housework B．It will make everyone’s job easy. C．You should learn to do small things. D．Housework can make everyone tired. E．But I think it’s our job to do housework. F．The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. （9） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Here are some ways to improve one’s leadership at work. Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership. 1 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others and courage. 2 As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge. Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 3 When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things. Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills. 4 Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected. Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 5 A．This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly. B．Share your knowledge with others. C．Try to get better and better at what you do. D．Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. E．However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. F．It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. 六选五参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年夏季奥运会上中国运动员的许多突破时刻以及相关感悟。 1．根据“Just think about it: How long is 46 seconds?”和“And it might take you that long to lace up your shoes.”可知，此处与46秒相关，选项F“电脑启动可能需要46秒”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds.”可知潘展乐在46.40秒内完成了比赛，选项E“这是一个新的世界纪录”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“One thing that struck me was how young these champions are.”可知，此处继续描述这些冠军的年轻，选项C“跳水运动员全红婵已经获得了三枚奥运金牌，但她只有17岁”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The gold medalists certainly got the most attention.”和“One of them is skater Cui Chenxi.”可知，此处表达不是所有运动员都获得了金牌，但是也有其他值得关注的运动员，选项A“然而，一些运动员即使没有获得奖牌，也创造了历史”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“All athletes want gold medals, but like Zhang said in an interview. ‘It’s a competitive world’”可知张雨霏感叹竞争激烈，即使努力了也不一定获得想要的结果，选项B“即使你已经尽力了，也不可能总是得到你想要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。 1．根据上文“When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.”可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring.”和“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water”可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶叶”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F“然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.”可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.”可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A“许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶”符合语境。故选A。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与祖母的美好回忆，包括一起去日本旅行和在缅因州共度时光的故事。 1．根据上文“Last summer, Grandma and I went to Japan together.”可知，此处应填在日本旅行的具体活动，选项E“我们吃了美味的日本食物，参观了美丽的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“We went to Tokyo, Hiroshima and Kyoto.”可知，此处应填入对这三个城市的描述，选项C“这些城市各不相同，都很吸引人。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“We went swimming and boating with her almost every day.”可知，每天都能游泳和划船，这说明附近应是有湖，选项A“她的房子就在湖边。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“...so we ate fish very often. We enjoyed the food...”可知，此处内容和食物相关，选项B“此外，我的祖母喜欢为我们做饭。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“I’m sure that our house will be full of laughter and joy when she is here.”可知，相信祖母的到来会带来欢乐，所以期待祖母的到来，选项F“现在我期待着明年寒假祖母的来访。”符合语境。故选F。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了为何要道歉、道歉是否能解决一切及如果自己是受害者怎么办这三个问题。 1．根据“You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings.”可知，需要对方感受到自己的关心，而不只是说道歉。选项C“说声抱歉可不仅仅是说说而已。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“After apologizing, you might feel a little better.”可知，接下来讲道歉后对方的感受。选项D“对方可能也会感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.”可知，其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安，因此道歉可以解决一切。选项E“有时候一句“对不起”就能解决一切。”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，本段讲述的是当有人向你道歉时，你可能会表示欢迎。但是如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段讨论的是如果有人一直伤害你怎么办。选项A“如果你被伤害了怎么办？”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。选项F“接受道歉是有礼貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合题意。故选F。 （5） 【导语】本文主要内容为英国青少年的零花钱和兼职状况。 1．根据上句“A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money.”可知，77%的青少年都有零用钱。根据下句“The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £ 6 a week.”可知8至15岁的青少年的零用钱是平均每周6英镑，所以计算这个平均数的基础是来自不同的家庭给孩子零用钱的不同数量。选项E“不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据空格后面的句子“They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.”可知，他们打扫、做饭、洗漱和倒垃圾，所以很多年轻人赚取零用钱的途径是做家务。选项F“为了得到零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.”可知，在上学的日子里，他们每天最多可以工作两个小时，但在上学期间不行。在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长的时间。可见，英国对于青少年做兼职工作的时间是有严格法律限制的。选项B“关于工作时间有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is £ 3.57 per hour.”可知，16—17岁人群的国家最低工资是每小时3.57英镑。选项A“十八岁的人每小时最少挣4.83英镑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下句“Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.”可知，父母可以把零花钱直接存入孩子的银行账户。由此可以推断，在英国，一些孩子和青少年有银行账户。选项D“在英国，一些儿童和青少年有一个银行账户。”符合语境。故选D。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了路易斯·布莱叶发明的一种系统，这个系统能让盲人可以用手指阅读。 1．根据“Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness.”可知，他的另一只眼睛被感染，导致完全失明。前句应该说他的一只眼睛如何失明的。选项F“当他三岁时，他在玩的时候不小心伤了一只眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes.”可知，太多的字母感觉一样，因为它们的形状相似。布莱叶第一次在纸上学习凸起的字母，这里应该填入困难的经历。选项D“然而，这很慢并且很难”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system.”可知，三年后，布莱叶基于夜间阅读代码系统开发了一种更短、更简单的触摸系统。所以推测这里布莱叶认为夜间阅读系统对盲人有用处。选项C“布莱叶认为盲人夜间阅读密码系统可以改进”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter.”以及“Blind people could read much faster and more easily.”可知，他用六个不同组合的凸起点来代表每个字母。盲人可以更快、更容易地阅读。这里应该介绍这个系统的原理。选项A“它允许盲人在不移动手指的情况下感觉到整个单词”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on”可知，布莱叶于1852年去世，但他的触摸系统仍然存在。选项B“现在人们称这种触摸系统为布莱叶，以纪念路易斯·布莱叶”。故选B。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的倾听者。 1．根据上文“When you are in a conversation with someone and paying attention…”及后文“Here are some simple things you can do to make that happen.”可知，此处在谈论与某人交谈时应有的表现，选项C“因此，学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者对每个人来说都很重要。”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据下文“A good listener is attentive…”可知，此句应总结下一段的大概内容，下一段主要介绍了好的倾听者是什么样的，选项A“做一个积极的倾听者。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据上文“They want all eyes on them. Eye contact is very powerful.”可知，此句在谈论眼神交流的重要性，选项F“不用说什么就能传达很多信息。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据上文“If someone is telling you about their ski trip to Mammoth Mountain, don’t respond with, ‘that’s nice.’”可知， 如果有人告诉你他们的猛犸山滑雪之旅，不要回答那很好，选项B“这样会显得你不感兴趣。”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据上文“When you interrupt the speaker, they feel frustrated and unimportant. Interrupting a speaker to agree, disagree, argue, etc. also causes the speaker to lose track of what they are saying.”可知，当你打断演讲者时，会导致说话者忘记自己在说什么，选项D“不管你要说什么，都可以等到对方说完再说。”与之对应。故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种让你喜欢上做家务的方法。 1．根据下文“Here’re some ways for you to enjoy it.”可推测，作者认为我们应该做家务，选项E“但是我认为做家务是我们的工作。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下文“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed...Doing small things”可知，空处和做小事有关，选项C“你应该学会做小事。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“All the family members do the housework together.”可知，空处应和分担家务有关，选项A“分担家务”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“All the family members do the housework together.”可知，分担家务会让每个人的工作都轻松，选项B“它让每个人的工作都容易。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“you can find time to cook with your family”可知，空处和做饭有关，选项F“在温暖的厨房里度过的时间对你来说一定是一段特殊的时光。”符合语境，故选F。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作中提高领导力的一些方法。 1．根据“You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership.”可知，你可以从任何一位给你留下深刻印象的领导那里得到鼓励。选项F“它可以是你的父亲、兄弟、老师、朋友或名人”，衔接上文，列举出领导可以是哪些人。故选F。 2．根据“As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. ”可知，作为一个领导者，把你所知道的东西教给别人帮助别人成长是很重要的。选项B“与他人分享你的知识”总结下文提到的领导工作职责，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team...When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.”可知，许多人想要加入成功的团队……当你建立它时，你必须知道成员的优缺点和其他事情。选项E“然而建立一个强大且表现良好的团队是困难的”，讲述的也是“建立团队”相关内容，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today, it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.”可知，如今太多的信息分散了我们的注意力，很容易忽视倾听技巧。选项A“这样会导致沟通不畅，让别人错误地理解事情”衔接上文，讲述忽略聆听技巧的危害，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. ”可知，有时领导者忘记了表扬团队成员的重要性，但这种简单的行为是令人鼓舞的。前文讲述了赞扬他人的重要性，选项D“所以，要养成欣赏你团队成员的好习惯”，符合语境。故选D。 五选五 （1） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Detective Wolf was waiting at the airport all the morning. He was going to meet Miss Fox. 1 A few hours ago, someone told the police that a group of thieves would try to steal the diamonds, so the police asked Detective Wolf to make sure Miss Fox and her diamonds would be safe. Miss Fox arrived at the airport. 2 While they were talking, Detective Wolf noticed that Miss Fox was left-handed. Half an hour later, they got to the room, two policemen checked it over made sure there wasn’t anyone else in it. Miss Fox said she was tired and wanted to have a shower. 3 Half an hour later. Miss Fox didn’t get out. 4 Just then he got a call from the airport ---- a woman was found in the toilet on the plane. She said she was Miss Fox and reported the criminal was left-handed. 5 He opened the bag immediately and found there were only stones in it. A．She asked Detective Wolf and the policemen to keep the diamonds for her. B．Detective Wolf rushed to the bathroom but saw nobody in it. C．Detective Wolf felt a little strange. D．Detective Wolf quickly helped her get into the police car and took her to the hotel. E．She bought a bag of diamonds from Africa. （2） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105. 1 As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely. Therefore, Yang had a happy childhood. Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu 2 Then they went to England for further study. After returning to China in 1938, Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua University. In the- 1950s, she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish. 3 Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries. 4 The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism(《洗澡》) and We Three also became a household name in China. In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan. 5 Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! A．Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang. B．So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation. C．She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese. D．She began to write short novels in the 1980s. E．They fell in love and got married in 1935. （3） 根据短文内容，从短义后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not.   1 Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits(好处). They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy. When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment(装备). 2 One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 3 It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system(循环系统) a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the risk of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27%. 4 Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan. To lose weight, a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise. Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 5 Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry. A．They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier. B．Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk. C．Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand. D．Even walking slowly will make your heart work better. E．Walking can also help lose weight. 五选五参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了一个小偷巧妙偷钻石的故事。 1．下句A few hours ago, someone told the police that a group of thieves would try to steal the diamonds中the diamonds是表示特指，可推测特指的应该是上文提及的diamonds。E选项She bought a bag of diamonds from Africa.意为“她从非洲买了一袋钻石。”故选E。 2．根据Half an hour later, they got to the room可知他们到了一个屋子里，其中the room特指，可推测是上文提到的。D选项Detective Wolf quickly helped her get into the police car and took her to the hotel.意为“狼侦探快速帮助她进入警察的车，把她带到旅馆。”故选D。 3．根据Miss Fox said she was tired and wanted to have a shower.可知狐狸夫人想要洗澡以及He opened the bag immediately可知洗澡的时候，狐狸夫人的包在狼侦探的手里。故此空应该表述狐狸夫人把包给了狼侦探。A选项She asked Detective Wolf and the policemen to keep the diamonds for her.意为“她让狼侦探和警察替她看管钻石。”故选A。 4．根据Half an hour later. Miss Fox didn’t get out.可知狐狸夫人进去了半个小时都没出来可推测是有一些奇怪。D选项Detective Wolf felt a little strange.意为“狼侦探感觉有点奇怪。”故选D。 5．根据Detective Wolf noticed that Miss Fox was left-handed.和reported the criminal was left-handed可知进去卫生间的狐狸夫人是左撇子，据报道罪犯也是左撇子，狼侦探反应过来刚才进去的是罪犯，因此他赶紧去卫生间抓罪犯。B选项Detective Wolf rushed to the bathroom but saw nobody in it.意为“狼侦探赶紧跑进卫生间但是没人在里面。”故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文是对我国著名女作家、翻译家杨绛的介绍，主要介绍了她的快乐童年，她的求学时代以及她的主要成就。 1．结合第一句话China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.（中国备受尊敬的翻译兼作家杨绛于2016年5月25日在北京去世，享年105岁）可知，这里介绍的是杨绛女士的简历，选项AYang Jiang was born in Beijing in 19ll, originally named Yang Jikang.（杨绛，一九一一年生于北京，原名杨继康）符合语境，故选A。 2．结合上文There she met Qian Zhongshu可知，这里提到了钱锺书，选项E. They fell in love and got married in 1935.（他们相爱并于1935年结婚）符合语境，故选E。 3．结合下文Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.（她的翻译已经被印刷了100多万次，并作为国礼赠送给其他国家的领导人）可推知前文说她翻译的作品，选项C. She was the first to translate Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese.（她第一个把堂吉诃德(《堂吉诃德》)译成中文）符合语境，故选C。 4．结合下句话The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook.（1984年写的小说《老王》被选为我们中学课本的一段）可知，这里提到了杨绛女士的小说，选项D. She began to write short novels in the 1980s.（她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说）符合语境，故选D。 5．结合前文In 2001, Yang donated royalties (版税) from books written by Qian and herself, which was worth 10 million yuan.可知2001年，杨绛女士捐赠了1000万元的版税，故选项So Yang could set up a scholarship fund(奖学基金) to help students in poor situation.（杨绛女士设立了奖学金来帮助贫困孩子）符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】五选五的关键是找准关键词，根据关键词能大大提高做题的正确率。如小题2前面提到了Qian Zhongshu，后面提到了Then they went to England for further study，那结合选项只有选项E. They fell in love and got married in 1935符合语境，故选E。 （3） 【导语】文章大意：科学家们认为锻炼身体的人更长寿，我们能对我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单的散步。但有些人认为走路的强度不够，因此不能为自身健康提供好处。事实上走路有很多好处，本文列举了这方面的内容。 1．根据下文Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits. 有些人可能认为走路对健康没有多大帮助。可知此处应是说走路对身体健康是有好处的，结合选项可知B选项Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.“也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散步。”符合语境，故答案选B。 2．根据上文Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment. 与许多运动不同的是，你可以享受独自运动，不需要任何特殊设备。以及下文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。可知此处应是进一步说明步行的好处，结合选项可知C选项Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.“步行还有许多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。”符合语境，故答案选C。 3．根据上文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。以及下文It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system a workout. 它会让血液流动更快，让你的循环系统得到锻炼。可知此处应继续阐述步行对心脏的好处，结合选项可知D选项Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.“即使走得很慢也会让你的心脏工作得更好。”符合语境，故答案选D。 4．根据下文Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 对于一个体重60公斤的人来说，即使是以每小时3公里的速度走30分钟，也能消耗掉75卡路里的热量。可在此处说的应是走路有助于减肥，结合选项可知E选项Walking can also help lose weight.“走路也能帮助减肥。”符合语境，故答案选E。 5．根据上文Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 走路会给大脑带来一些有用的物质。以及下文Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry. 散步是一种让人们感到轻松和愤怒的好方法。可知此处说的是散步对人情绪的影响，结合选项可知A选项They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.“它们能让你感到放松，更活跃，更快乐。” 符合语境，故答案选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $