专题04 阅读配对-2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练 专题04 阅读配对 （1） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 1 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 2 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 3 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 4 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 5 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. （2） 下面是五个人的情况介绍和六个英语习语及其解释.请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将其标号填入题前括号内. 1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better, grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels (后跟) stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. （3） 下面材料A—F分别是对六对朋友的描述。请根据五种朋友类型选择合适的例子。 1 Friends of convenience They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them. 2 Historical friends We all have a friend who knew us well. Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to. 3 Pen friends or net friends You try to make friends by writing letters, sending emails or talking on QQ or Wechat. You may know each other very well, but you may have not met each other. 4 Cross-generational（跨代的）friends These are friendships that are formed across generations. Cross-generational friends are friends who have a wide age gap but are still able to connect in different areas. 5 Special-interest friends These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can share interests. So we may have an office friend, a tennis or even a shopping friend. A．Mrs Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours. She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. —Jane, aged 14 B．John is in the Robot Club. We soon became good friends because we both like studying how robots work. He was good at making robots and he always helped me a lot. —Jim, aged 14 C． Lily is my best friend. We have known each other for many years. I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate, aged 30 D．Kim is my best friend. I’ll share my happiness with him and when I feel upset, I’ll tell him, too. He would always give me some good advice, but I don’t know what he looks like. —Li Tao, aged 16 E. I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy. I remember that I went to Lucy’s house to study with her. Shirley was there, too. Soon we became good friends. —Michael, aged 15 F. You wouldn’t believe that. I made friends with Mrs Lin, a woman of 45. She is full of wisdom and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I would like to be when I grow up. —Laura, aged 16 （4） 左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是六则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。 1 I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. 2 My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. 3 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. 4 My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. 5 As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A．Being a good kid is not hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. B．Zhongshan Memorial Library houses millions of books, welcoming all people living and working in Zhongshan City. It also helps readers get more books which it doesn’t have. C． To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D．Ms. Xu has written a book titled How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. （5） 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 1 Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. 2 Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. 3 Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. 4 Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. 5 Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A．Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B．Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C． Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D．Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. （6） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 1 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 2 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 3 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 4 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 5 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. （7） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座，请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助，选择适合他们的讲座，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) Helping Hands—Lectures for students 1 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 2 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 3 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 4 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 5 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A．Be brave to make friendsWhen you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B．Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself     C． Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D．How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule   2. Timetable    3. Details     F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes （8） 左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是六种解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的问题解决方案。 1 I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone. 2 I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts. 3 How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how. 4 I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all. 5 My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do? A．Be friendly. If you meet new people, ask them about their hobbies. Start friendly conversations. You need to develop your social (社交的) skills if you want to make friends. B．Trust yourself. When you’re taking your tests, pay attention to your answers. If you worry too much, it won’t help you get good grades. C． Calm down. Take ten deep breaths (呼吸) to help you cool down. Try to understand your parents. If you really need it, have a talk with them and promise to use it in a right way. D．Make plans. Clear plans can guide our daily schoolwork. Make a list of what to do first. Then make a plan and follow it. Start with the most important thing. E. Talk openly. You can ask your friend to tell you what’s happened. If you say something wrong, say sorry. Tell your friend your feelings. F. Practice more. Many people get nervous when speaking in front of people. The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. （9） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的运动，请根据 Simon, John, Ben, Lily, Karen五个人的需求选出最适合他们的运动。 1 Simon who is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles. 2 John wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind. 3 Ben hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints. 4 Lily spends much time working for long hours staring at her computer. She suffers pains in her back and neck. 5 Karen is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day. A．Mind-body exercises such as yoga and Tai Chi target mental fitness. These exercises not only improve your balance, flexibility and strength but also help to relax your mind. B．Pilates focuses on strengthening the body with an emphasis on core strength. It helps to improve your posture, strengthening your weak muscles and reducing back and neck pains. C． Weightlifting, a type of strength training, is all about lifting weights. It helps people build muscles, increase strength, and improve their fitness levels. It involves using dumbbells and weight machines. D．Walking is an effective way to move your body to better fitness. It is a low-impact exercise which is friendly to the body joints. It helps to maintain bone density, which is especially important as you get older. E. Bicycling is a fun way to exercise. It helps you get stronger and is good for your heart. You can ride a bike almost anywhere— on streets, bike paths, or trails. Plus, it’s a great way to save the environment by not using a car. F. Doing mini workouts at home is a new trend. Most of the workouts can be done in ten minutes, at different times during the day. Mini workouts are high-intensity exercises increasing your heart rate for a certain period of time. （10） 下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们在左侧选择匹配的简介。 1 . She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 2 . She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 3 . He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. 4 . He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates.He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals. 5 . She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997. He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world No.1 for men’s singles by the International Table Tennis Federation. B．Quan Hongchan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. C． Xie Zhenye ran into the men’s 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. D．Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye’s teammate made a historic appearance at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese sprinter to qualify（获得参赛资格）for the final of the men’s 100-metre dash. E. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. F. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swimming queen, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women’s 200-metre butterfly. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 1．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.”可知，维希关注体育新闻，积极参加体育俱乐部，选项B“郑钦文是一位著名的中国女子网球运动员，她在这一领域取得了巨大成功。2024年8月，她赢得了中国首个奥运会女子网球单打冠军，令许多球迷感到惊讶。”介绍了体育人物郑钦文，符合维希的情况，故选B。 2．根据“Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas.”可知，刘婷计划回农村和农民一起工作，教贫困地区的学生，选项F“张玉滚毕业后放弃了在城市工作的机会，选择到贫困地区当老师。到目前为止，他已经帮助成千上万当地的学生摆脱了贫困的生活。”介绍了到贫困地区当老师的张玉滚，符合刘婷的情况，故选F。 3．根据“He Qing takes great interests in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future.”可知，何清对种植农作物很感兴趣，打算将来学习农业，选项E“袁隆平，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’，于2021年5月22日去世，享年90岁。他作为帮助养活世界的最值得赞扬的领袖之一，将被长久铭记。”介绍了农业领域的袁隆平，符合何清的情况，故选E。 4．根据“My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，杰克对各种宇宙飞船模型特别感兴趣，梦想将来成为一名宇航员，选项D“杨利伟是中国历史上第一位宇航员。在太空旅行中，他通过拍摄记录了大量信息。我们为他感到骄傲。”介绍了宇航员杨利伟，符合Jack的情况，故选D。 5．根据“Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays.”可知，鲍勃是中国文学，尤其是中国戏剧的忠实粉丝，他想更多地了解中国作家和好戏剧，选项A“郭沫若是中国最著名的作家之一。他的戏剧《屈原》仅用十天就完成了，是他最著名、最有力的戏剧。”介绍了中国作家郭沫若，符合Bob的情况，故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。 1．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better, grades by working hard.”可知，Bella每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。 2．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。 3．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。后脑长眼睛：描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D. 4．根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，F选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选F。 5．根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting, for them at the station.”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同类型的朋友。 1．根据“They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them.”可知，是说他们可以是你的邻居，也可以是我们孩子最亲密朋友的母亲。便利的朋友确实方便。他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，选项A“张女士是一个善良的女人，住在我们隔壁。当我们去度假的时候，她经常帮助我们照顾我们的猫”符合。故选A。 2．根据“Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to”可知我们都有一个很了解我们的朋友。也许我们在很小的时候就认识了，选项C“莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们认识很多年了。我记得我第一次见到她时，她还是个小女孩”符合。故选C。 3．根据“You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.”可知，是说你们可能很了解对方，但你们可能没有见过面，选项D“金是我最好的朋友。我会和他分享我的快乐，当我感到难过时，我也会告诉他。他总是给我一些好的建议，但我不知道他长什么样”符合。故选D。 4．根据“These are friendships that form across generations.”可知，这些是跨越几代人形成的友谊，选项F“你不会相信的。我和45岁的林女士交了朋友。她充满智慧，她不仅是我理想的母亲，也是我长大后想要成为的人”符合。故选F。 5．根据“Their value is that they can share interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.”可知，他们的价值在于可以分享兴趣，所以我们可能有一个办公室朋友，一个网球朋友，甚至一个购物朋友，选项B“约翰在机器人俱乐部。我们很快就成了好朋友，因为我们都喜欢研究机器人是如何工作的。他擅长制造机器人，他总是帮我很多忙”符合。故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文是根据五位同学存在的烦恼，选择合适的建议。 1．根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away.”可知没有任何朋友，唯一的朋友是手机。父母对此很生气，把手机拿走了。选项F“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能沉迷于玩游戏。出去结交更多的朋友。”与之相符，故选F。 2．根据“My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy.”可知房子靠近主街道，窗外汽车行驶，噪音大，让人抓狂，选项C“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”与之相符，故选C。 3．根据“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination.”可知父母让我周末为家人做饭，但自己忙于准备期中考试。选项E“尽管期中考试很重要，但为父母做些事更重要。为家人做晚餐实际上是向父母表达爱的好方式。而且，我们可以通过做饭来放松。”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any.”可知表妹黛西很喜欢读书，最近想读更多书但买不起。选项B“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册，欢迎所有在中山市生活和工作的人。它还帮助读者获取图书馆没有的书。”与之相符，故选B。 5．根据“As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores.”可知作为九年级学生，自己想进入高中，想提高学习效率和成绩。选项D“徐女士写了一本名为《如何提高你的学习效率》的书，它告诉学生们如何在三个月内为即将到来的中考取得更好的成绩。”与之相符，故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。 1．根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。 2．根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。 3．根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。 4．根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。 5．根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。 （6） 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 1．根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生遇到的问题，以及六个面向学生的讲座信息。 1．根据“Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods.”可知，Mary发现自己很难控制坏情绪。选项C“控制你的脾气：许多人可能会发脾气，容易对朋友生气，不知道该怎么办。你可以参加这个讲座！”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams.”可知，Cindy虽然学习很努力，成绩也很好，但考试前还是很紧张。选项F“考试并不可怕：在你的学习生活中，你可能会参加各种各样的考试。如果你对考试有压力，你可以来听这个讲座，并得到一些有用的建议。”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates.”可知，Michael去了一所新学校学习，但和新同学交流感到害羞。选项A“勇敢交朋友：当你来到一个新环境，你可能很难交到朋友。这个讲座将给你一些建议。”与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“Alan: I have planned to do many things... but I seldom follow my plan...”可知，Alan计划了很多事情，但很少按计划执行。选项E“计划中的重要事项：制定计划对你的学习是有益的。但是你知道如何正确地制定计划吗？这个讲座将告诉你在制定计划时要注意什么。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime.”可知，Emma能听懂老师在课上说的内容，但很难轻松地完成作业，她通常会忘记白天所学的东西。选项D“如何高效学习：高效学习不仅仅是听老师讲课。这个讲座给出了提高学习效率的一些方法。”与之对应。故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是六种解决方案。 1．根据“I get angry with my parents. They don’t allow me to play with my phone.”可知，说的是由于玩手机而与父母关系不好，选项C“冷静。做十次深呼吸来帮助你冷静下来。试着理解你的父母。如果你真的需要它，和他们谈谈并承诺以正确的方式使用它。”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“I feel very nervous before tests. I study hard, but I forget everything when the test starts.”可知，说的是考试前很紧张，选项B“相信你自己。当你参加考试时，注意你的答案。如果你担心得太多，它不会帮助你取得好成绩。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends and be popular, but I’m not sure how.”可知，说的是很害羞，想交朋友，选项A“友好一点。如果你遇到新朋友，问问他们的爱好。开始友好的交谈。如果你想交朋友你需要发展你的社交技能。”与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“I’m so worried! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time. I don’t know how to finish it all.”可知，说的是担心很多功课不知道如何完成，选项D“制定计划。明确的计划可以指导我们的日常学习。列出首先要做的事情。然后制定一个计划并付诸实施。从最重要的事情开始。”与之对应。故选D。 5．根据“My best friend stops talking to me now, and I’m feeling very down. What should I do?”可知，说的是不知道怎样和最好的朋友和好，选项E“坦诚地交谈。你可以让你的朋友告诉你发生了什么事。如果你说错了什么，说对不起。告诉你的朋友你的感受。”与之对应。故选E。 （9） 【导语】本文的左栏主要介绍了六种不同的运动，右栏根据五个人的不同需求列出了最适合他们的运动。 1．由关键信息“...is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles”（要参加健美比赛，旨在锻炼肌肉）可知，西蒙需要能锻炼肌肉的运动。与选项C“举重是一种力量训练，主要是举起重物。它帮助人们锻炼肌肉、增加力量并提高体能水平。它涉及使用哑铃和举重器械。”相对应。故选C。 2．由关键信息“...wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind”（想要改善睡眠质量，对有助于放松大脑的运动感兴趣）可知，约翰需要能放松大脑的运动。与选项A“诸如瑜伽和太极之类的身心锻炼以心理健康为目标。这些运动不仅能提高你的平衡感、柔韧性和力量，还能帮助放松你的大脑。”相对应。故选A。 3．由关键信息“...hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints”可知，本需要对关节友好的运动。与选项D“散步是一种让身体变得更健康的有效方式。它是一种对身体关节友好的低强度运动。它有助于维持骨密度，这在你年龄增长时尤为重要。”相对应。故选D。 4．由关键信息“...suffers pains in her back and neck”可知，莉莉需要能缓解背部和颈部疼痛的运动。与选项B“普拉提专注于增强身体，重点是核心力量。它有助于改善你的体态，增强你虚弱的肌肉并减轻背部和颈部疼痛。”相对应。故选B。 5．由关键信息“is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day”可知，卡伦需要能在一天不同时间进行的运动。与选项F“在家进行迷你锻炼是一种新趋势。大多数锻炼可以在十分钟内完成，在一天中的不同时间进行。迷你锻炼是高强度运动，能在一定时间内提高你的心率。”相对应。故选F。 （10） 【导语】本文左侧是六位运动员的介绍，将其和右侧的人物信息进行匹配。 1．根据“She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。）可知说的是擅长游泳，选项F“中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。）可知说的是跳水，选项B“全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分， 并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后， 一夜成名。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world.”（ 他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。）可知说的是乒乓球，选项A“樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates. He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals.”（他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。）可知说的是男子200米半决赛，选项C“谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢震业在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。）可知说的是东京奥运会的第一名冠军，选项E“杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。”与之匹配。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $