精品解析：上海市普陀区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年普陀区第一学期八年级英语学科 期中试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 6.A. On Oct.27th. B. On Oct.28th. C. On Oct.29th. D. On Oct.30th. 7.A. The blue tie. B. The grey tie. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 8.A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 9.A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop. D. In the office. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and parent. C. Estate agent and buyer. D. Tour guide and tourist. 11A. Professor Brown wants his students to arrive early. B. Professor Brown's class is too boring. C. Students all sit on the floor in Professor Brown's class. D. Students love Professor Brown's class very much. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 12. Mike got a call about strange noises from a new building. 13. He felt calm and confident when he walked into the building. 14. The noises were made by some homeless cats. 15. Mike opened the door because he saw a weak light in the room. 16. The old man locked himself in the room when looking for his glasses. 17. From the experience Mike learned to stay calm when dealing with trouble. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(8分) 18. The San people(桑人) are one of the ______ _______ races(人种) in the world. 19.They usually live ______ _______made of wood and grass. 20. They can ______ _______ from plants and the stomachs of dead animals. 21. They hunt in the day time and sit around a fire to ______ _______at night. Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)（共35分） II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. agreed B. lived C. turned D. pressed 2. As ________ university student, Wendy usually does some research for her teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Paul stared ________ the computer screen, deep in thought. A. on B. at C. in D. to 4. I lent a book of ________ to Tom half a year ago but he hasn’t returned it till now. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 5. If we stay out too late, our parents will be ________ about our safety. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry 6. Nowadays, more and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. depends C. depending D. to depend 7. I knocked on the door several times but ________ answered, so I left. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8. Jack wants to be a basketball star because he is keen ________ playing basketball. A. on B. to C. of D. with 9. You ________ be tough in the circus because the training is hard there. A. can B. must C. may D. need 10. The kind man ________ an umbrella to the stranger in the rain. A. put down B. put on C. went after D. held out 11. My hobby is ________ different places to enjoy the local food and snacks. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 12. Wendy works with her ________ family members to run a family business. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 13. Doris has ________ language lessons in her school such as French and Latin. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 14. ________ I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky. A. If B. As C. Though D. Because 15. —I am sorry for breaking your bicycle. —________. I will ask dad to repair it later. A. Never mind B. Well done C. That’s right D. It's terrible III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分) A collect B. popular C. spread D. develop E. responsible F. unusual Recently, a Chinese video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies throughout the world in just 3 days. The game is inspired (启发) by the ____16____ Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of a monkey, the Destined One (天命人), following in the footsteps of the Monkey King to ____17____ the things he left behind and find out the truth of his death. This outstanding game realizes the dream of Chinese people to have our own AAA blockbuster game (3A 游戏大作). It also serves as a powerful tool to help ____18____ our Chinese culture worldwide. It not only makes many foreigners interested in Chinese classic novels but also shows them the ____19____ beauty and special design of traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). Wang, one of the players, says this game teaches him to be ____20____ and keep moving on just like the Monkey King does. However, he also suggests that students shouldn’t play too many computer games. Instead, they should focus on their studies now. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(5分) 21. Tommy felt very moved after he read all Lei Feng’s ________. (diary) 22. Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ of Shanghai Tower. (high) 23. I don’t want to ________ with you as it can’t solve the problem between us. (argument) 24. Taking part in ________ activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 25. I’m sure you will give us a speech ________ if you continue practising. (success) V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子)(10分) 26. Nancy cut down on the use of plastic after attending this lecture. (改为否定句) Nancy ________ ________ down on the use of plastic after attending this lecture. 27. Regular exercise has a good effect on our body and mind. (改为一般疑问句) ________ regular exercise ________ a good effect on our body and mind? 28. Tommy takes part in the activities of the cooking club every Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tommy take part in the activities of the cooking club? 29. The style of my dress is almost the same as yours. (改同义句) The style of my dress is ________ ________ yours. 30. father, when, last night, the baby, his, came home, was sleeping (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)（共40分） VL. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共24分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（共5分） Welcome to our full-service hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable places and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon service, training classes and more! ※Boarding (食宿) *Standard (标准的) Guest Room An open space that is cleaned daily and with comfortable bedding. For dogs only! *Private Suite (套房) Large suites for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for many different family pets. In each room there is a raised bed and TV with pet-themed (以宠物为主题的) shows on. We promise to clean the rooms every day. *Kitty cottage Cat cottages are kept separate (分开的) from dog guest rooms. Our hotel provides comfortable bedding for your cats, but please feel free to bring your pet’s bed, blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home. *Meals We serve meals for free. If you’re bringing meals from home, please separate them into bags. Remember to write down your pet’s name on them. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for you to buy. ※Boarding requirements (要求) *Vaccinations (疫苗) Please give vaccinations to your pets at least 48 hours before arrival. *Fleas (跳蚤) & Ticks (虱子) In addition to vaccinations, all pets should be flea and tick free. *Additional requirements All guests must be more than four months old. 31. Mr. Smith, a rich man with a pet dog and two cats will most probably book ________. A. one Private Suite B. one Kitty Cottage C. one Standard Guest room D. two Kitty Cottages 32. The following things are offered except ________. A. free meals B. free ice cream C. clean and comfortable places D. salon services and training classes 33. The underlined word “treats” in the passage most probably means ________. A. tricks B. toys C. snacks D. clothes 34. Pets who ________ are NOT allowed to check in. A. have no fleas or ticks B. are over four months old C. had vaccinations one day ago D. bring their own beds, blankets and toys 35. We can probably find this passage in the section of “________” in a magazine. A. Advertisement B. Music C. Sports D. Science B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words(根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词)（共6分） The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very ____36____. When he finished the game, he asked, "Did I play well?"I said,"Yes! You are a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing? Bay212: Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a ____37____ part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the ____38____ they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie needs five more lies. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not ____39____ you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you ____40____ a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise.” The truth will make him ____41____ and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time, when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you won’t hurt him. 36. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. badly 37. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. simple 38. A. thefts B. examples C. magazines D. films 39. A. trouble B. remember C. arrest D. trust 40. A. achieved B. missed C. found D. took 41. A. strong B. active C. popular D. lucky C. Complete the passage with proper words and the first letter is given （根据首字母填空）(共6分) Have you ever heard of netball? It is a team sport which is like basketball. Netball was f____42____ played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s College. In the first half of the 20th century Netball’s popularity c____43____ to grow. Now people in many countries are interested in it. It is particularly popular in Australia and New Zealand. There are seven players on each team and they each wear a bib (号码布) which shows the n____44____ of the position (位置) they play. For example, C means “Centre” and MD stands for “Midfield Defender (中场防守)”. Players must throw the ball to one another, but only the “Goal Shooter” or “Goal Attack” in the team can shoot the ball into the net and score a goal (投篮得分). However, the key r____45____ of netball are that you cannot bounce (拍) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. A full match l____46____ for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored. The game is really fast-paced and exciting. In the UK, there are many different ways to try to attract women to play netball. One such plan is called “Back to Netball” which encourages (鼓励) women who have not played netball since they were at school. Walking Netball is another way of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a g____47____ way. So, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself? D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(7分，第74题为2分，第69~73题每题1分) Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to (固守) the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to _____________. When we always stick to the same people, how can we get to know people with different ideas? And how can we stay away from the ignorance (无知), prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 48. What kind of person do people prefer to sit closer to? _____________________________________________________________ 49. In most people’s opinion, can we get on well with people like ourselves? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do some people always recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas? _____________________________________________________________ 51. According to Paragraph 4, which one does the writer encourage you to be, the cat or the pigeon? _____________________________________________________________ 52. According to Paragraph 5, how can people live an exciting life? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 according to the context. (at least two points) _____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing(写话)(共16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英语)(4分) 54. 毕业后我立志做个工程师。(ambition) _______________________________________________ 55. 我从来不会感到无聊，因为我妈妈周末总是带我去一些有趣的地方。(take...to...) __________________________________________________ B. Writing(12分) 56. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请按照下列情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 最近，学校团委向全校同学发出倡议“平淡的周末，有意义地过”，鼓励大家利用周末提升自我、关爱亲友或回报社会，比如：聆听一节音乐大师课、看一场莫奈的画展、学习一项技能、参与一次社区活动、阅读一本经典好书……请以日记的形式记录你某一个有意义的周末生活，并点明“意义”所在。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年普陀区第一学期八年级英语学科 期中试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(6分) 6.A. On Oct.27th. B. On Oct.28th. C. On Oct.29th. D. On Oct.30th. 7.A. The blue tie. B. The grey tie. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 8.A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 9.A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop. D. In the office. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and parent. C. Estate agent and buyer. D. Tour guide and tourist. 11.A. Professor Brown wants his students to arrive early. B. Professor Brown's class is too boring. C. Students all sit on the floor in Professor Brown's class. D. Students love Professor Brown's class very much. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 12. Mike got a call about strange noises from a new building. 13. He felt calm and confident when he walked into the building. 14. The noises were made by some homeless cats. 15. Mike opened the door because he saw a weak light in the room. 16. The old man locked himself in the room when looking for his glasses. 17. From the experience, Mike learned to stay calm when dealing with trouble. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(8分) 18. The San people(桑人) are one of the ______ _______ races(人种) in the world. 19.They usually live ______ _______made of wood and grass. 20. They can ______ _______ from plants and the stomachs of dead animals. 21. They hunt in the day time and sit around a fire to ______ _______at night. Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)（共35分） II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. agreed B. lived C. turned D. pressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。agreed/əˈɡriːd/；lived/lɪvd/；turned/tɜːnd/；pressed/prest/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/t/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/d/。故选D。 2. As ________ university student, Wendy usually does some research for her teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名大学生，温迪通常为她的老师做一些研究。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据“...university student”可知，此处泛指一名大学生，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 3. Paul stared ________ the computer screen, deep in thought. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗凝视着电脑屏幕，陷入了沉思。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里面；to到。stare at为固定短语，意为“凝视，盯着看”。故选B。 4. I lent a book of ________ to Tom half a year ago, but he hasn’t returned it till now. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：半年前我把我的一本书借给了汤姆，但他直到现在还没有归还。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“I lent a book of ... to Tom”可知，此处指借给汤姆一本属于我的书，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my book。故选B。 5. If we stay out too late, our parents will be ________ about our safety. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们待在外面太晚，我们的父母会担心我们的安全。 考查形容词短语。根据“our parents will be…about our safety”可知，该句考查be worried about，表示“对……担心”，是固定短语。故选C。 6. Nowadays, more and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. depends C. depending D. to depend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的父母期望他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查非谓语动词。depend依赖，动词原形；depends依赖，动词第三人称单数形式；depending依赖，动词现在分词形式；to depend依赖，动词不定式形式。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 7. I knocked on the door several times but ________ answered, so I left. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敲了几次门，但没人应门，所以我离开了。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but…answered, so I left.”可知，此处指没人应答，故选C。 8. Jack wants to be a basketball star because he is keen ________ playing basketball. A. on B. to C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想成为一名篮球明星，因为他热衷于打篮球。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。on在……上；to到；of属于……的；with和。be keen on表示“热衷于……”，后接名词或动名词。故选A。 9. You ________ be tough in the circus because the training is hard there. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马戏团，你必须坚强，因为那里的训练很艰苦。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可能；need需要。结合句意可知，此处表达“你必须在马戏团坚强，因为那里训练很艰苦”，“must”意为“必须；一定”，强调必要性。故选B。 10. The kind man ________ an umbrella to the stranger in the rain. A. put down B. put on C. went after D. held out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良的男人在雨中向陌生人递出一把雨伞。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上；went after追赶；held out伸出。结合句意可知，此处表达“这个善良的人在雨中向陌生人递出一把伞”，“held out”意为“伸出；递出”。故选D。 11. My hobby is ________ different places to enjoy the local food and snacks. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是参观不同的地方去享受当地的食物和小吃。 考查动名词作表语。主语“my hobby”表示习惯性活动，be动词“is”后需接动名词形式作表语。故选B。 12. Wendy works with her ________ family members to run a family business. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪和她的其他家庭成员一起经营一个家族企业。 考查代词辨析。another（三个及以上的）另一个；the other另一个（特指）；other其他的；others其他人（代词）。根据“family members”可知，此处为复数名词，需要形容词形式“other”来修饰。故选C。 13. Doris has ________ language lessons in her school such as French and Latin. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Doris在学校有一些语言课程，比如法语和拉丁语。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。由于“language lessons”为可数名词复数，且句中出现“such as”举例，表示肯定含义，用a few。故选B。 14. ________ I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky. A. If B. As C. Though D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我下公共汽车时，我看到一个彩色的风筝在天空中飞翔。 考查连词辨析。If如果；As当……时；Though虽然；Because因。根据“I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky.”可知，句子表示两个动作同时发生，用连词“as”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 15. —I am sorry for breaking your bicycle. —________. I will ask dad to repair it later. A. Never mind B. Well done C. That’s right D. It's terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的自行车。——没关系。我稍后会请爸爸修理它。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Well done 做得好；That’s right那是对的；It’s terrible太糟糕了。根据“I am sorry for breaking your bicycle.”可知对方在道歉，所以此处回复“没关系”。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分) A. collect B. popular C. spread D. develop E. responsible F. unusual Recently, a Chinese video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies throughout the world in just 3 days. The game is inspired (启发) by the ____16____ Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of a monkey, the Destined One (天命人), following in the footsteps of the Monkey King to ____17____ the things he left behind and find out the truth of his death. This outstanding game realizes the dream of Chinese people to have our own AAA blockbuster game (3A 游戏大作). It also serves as a powerful tool to help ____18____ our Chinese culture worldwide. It not only makes many foreigners interested in Chinese classic novels but also shows them the ____19____ beauty and special design of traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). Wang, one of the players, says this game teaches him to be ____20____ and keep moving on just like the Monkey King does. However, he also suggests that students shouldn’t play too many computer games. Instead, they should focus on their studies now. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古典名著《西游记》改编的电子游戏在全球范围内大受欢迎，它不仅实现了中国人拥有自己3A大作的梦想，还成为向世界传播中国文化的强大工具。 【16题详解】 句意：这款游戏的灵感来源于流行的中国小说《西游记》。根据“the Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，《西游记》是一部脍炙人口的经典名著，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：在游戏中，玩家扮演一只猴子——天命人，跟随孙悟空的脚步，收集他留下的东西，并查明他死亡的真相。根据“the things he left behind”可知，玩家的任务是“收集”孙悟空留下的物品，collect“收集”符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：它也是一个强大的工具，有助于在全世界传播中国文化。根据“our Chinese culture worldwide”可知，游戏有助于将中国文化“传播”到全世界，spread“传播”符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：它不仅让许多外国人对中国古典小说产生兴趣，还向他们展示了中国传统建筑不同寻常的美和特殊设计。根据“the...beauty and special design of traditional Chinese architectures”可知，此处强调中国传统建筑的美是“不寻常的”、独特的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填F。 【20题详解】 句意：一位玩家说，这款游戏教会他要负责任，要像孙悟空那样坚持前进。根据“to be...and keep moving on just like the Monkey King does”可知，孙悟空是一个有担当、负责任的角色，responsible“负责任的”符合语境。故填E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(5分) 21. Tommy felt very moved after he read all Lei Feng’s ________. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米读完雷锋所有的日记后，感到非常感动。结合单词提示和语境可知，“all”后接可数名词复数形式；“diary”（日记）是可数名词，其复数形式是把“y”变“i”再加“es”，即“diaries”。故填diaries。 22. Many foreigners are surprised at the ________ of Shanghai Tower. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人对上海中心大厦的高度感到惊讶。high“高的”，形容词，根据“the…of”可知，空处使用名词，high的名词为height。故填height。 23. I don’t want to ________ with you as it can’t solve the problem between us. (argument) 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想和你争论，因为这解决不了我们之间的问题。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词，argument的动词形式argue，意为“争吵”。故填argue。 24. Taking part in ________ activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加体育活动能让我们一整天都有好心情。physics“物理”，名词，此处修饰名词activities“活动”，要用其形容词physical“身体的；体育的”。故填physical。 25. I’m sure you will give us a speech ________ if you continue practising. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续练习，你将会成功地进行一次演讲。success “成功”，名词。空格处修饰动词短语“give us a speech”，需用副词形式。故填successfully。 V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子)(10分) 26. Nancy cut down on the use of plastic after attending this lecture. (改为否定句) Nancy ________ ________ down on the use of plastic after attending this lecture. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意： 南希在参加这个讲座后减少了塑料的使用。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“cut”为过去式。改为否定句时，需在主语“Nancy”后添加助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，并将谓语动词恢复为原形“cut”，其余部分保持不变。故填didn’t；cut。 27. Regular exercise has a good effect on our body and mind. (改为一般疑问句) ________ regular exercise ________ a good effect on our body and mind? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对我们的身心有很好的影响。根据“Regular exercise has a good effect on our body and mind.”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，同时原句中的动词has要变回原形have。故填Does；have。 28. Tommy takes part in the activities of the cooking club every Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tommy take part in the activities of the cooking club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米每周五参加烹饪俱乐部的活动。原句划线部分“every Friday”为时间频率状语，对其提问需用特殊疑问词“How often”，表示“多久一次”。故填How；often。 29. The style of my dress is almost the same as yours. (改同义句) The style of my dress is ________ ________ yours. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我连衣裙的款式和你的几乎一样。根据提示可知，“the same as”意为“和……一样”。改为同义句时，可使用“be similar to”这一固定短语，意为“与……相似”，在语义上与“almost the same as”接近。故填similar；to。 30. father, when, last night, the baby, his, came home, was sleeping (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________. 【答案】The baby was sleeping when his father came home last night##When his father came home last night, the baby was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，该句包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；The baby“婴儿”，作主句的主语；was sleeping“正在睡觉”，作主句的谓语，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father“他的父亲”，作从句的主语；came home“回家”，作从句的谓语，表示一般过去时发生的动作；last night“昨晚”，作从句的时间状语，说明动作发生的时间。故填The baby was sleeping when his father came home last night/When his father came home last night, the baby was sleeping“当他的父亲昨晚回到家时，婴儿正在睡觉”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)（共40分） VL. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共24分） A. Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（共5分） Welcome to our full-service hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable places and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon service, training classes and more! ※Boarding (食宿) *Standard (标准的) Guest Room An open space that is cleaned daily and with comfortable bedding. For dogs only! *Private Suite (套房) Large suites for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for many different family pets. In each room there is a raised bed and TV with pet-themed (以宠物为主题的) shows on. We promise to clean the rooms every day. *Kitty cottage Cat cottages are kept separate (分开的) from dog guest rooms. Our hotel provides comfortable bedding for your cats, but please feel free to bring your pet’s bed, blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home. *Meals We serve meals for free. If you’re bringing meals from home, please separate them into bags. Remember to write down your pet’s name on them. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for you to buy. ※Boarding requirements (要求) *Vaccinations (疫苗) Please give vaccinations to your pets at least 48 hours before arrival. *Fleas (跳蚤) & Ticks (虱子) In addition to vaccinations all pets should be flea and tick free. *Additional requirements All guests must be more than four months old. 31. Mr. Smith, a rich man with a pet dog and two cats will most probably book ________. A. one Private Suite B. one Kitty Cottage C. one Standard Guest room D. two Kitty Cottages 32. The following things are offered except ________. A. free meals B. free ice cream C. clean and comfortable places D. salon services and training classes 33. The underlined word “treats” in the passage most probably means ________. A. tricks B. toys C. snacks D. clothes 34. Pets who ________ are NOT allowed to check in. A. have no fleas or ticks B. are over four months old C. had vaccinations one day ago D. bring their own beds, blankets and toys 35. We can probably find this passage in the section of “________” in a magazine. A. Advertisement B. Music C. Sports D. Science 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家面向猫狗的全方位服务酒店，详细说明其食宿选项、餐饮服务及入住要求，以此进行宣传并吸引顾客预订。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Large suites for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for many different family pets.”可知，宽敞的套房能提供更安静、私密的环境，非常适合多只家庭宠物共同入住，因此Smith先生携带一只狗和两只猫可能预定一个私人套房。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable places and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon service, training classes and more!”及“We serve meals for free.”可知，酒店提供免费的餐食、干净舒适的地方及沙龙服务和训练课程。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for you to buy.”可知，我们还提供零食和狗狗冰淇淋，可供您购买，因此此处“treats”表示零食。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give vaccinations to your pets at least 48 hours before arrival.”可知，宠物入住前至少48小时，为其完成疫苗接种。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍面向猫狗的全方位服务酒店，详细说明房间类型、餐饮、入住要求，核心目的是吸引顾客预订，属于广告性质。故选A。 B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words(根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词)（共6分） The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very ____36____. When he finished the game, he asked, "Did I play well?"I said,"Yes! You are a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing? Bay212: Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a ____37____ part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the ____38____ they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie needs five more lies. If you keep hiding the truth from them, they will not ____39____ you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you ____40____ a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise.” The truth will make him ____41____ and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time, when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you won’t hurt him. 36. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. badly 37. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. simple 38. A. thefts B. examples C. magazines D. films 39. A. trouble B. remember C. arrest D. trust 40. A. achieved B. missed C. found D. took 41. A. strong B. active C. popular D. lucky 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天他踢得很差。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；badly差。根据“He’s not very good at it,”可知，此处应该说他昨天踢球踢得很差，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：善意谎言是生活中必要的一部分。 necessary必要的；difficult困难的；dishonest不诚实的；simple简单的。根据“Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.”可知，有时候不得不说一些无害的谎言，这说明善意的谎言是生活中必要的一部分，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们从他们看到的例子中学习诚实。 thefts偷窃；examples例子；magazines杂志；films电影。根据“Children learn honesty from the...they see.”以及语境可知，孩子们是从他们看到的例子中学习诚实的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你一直对他们隐瞒真相，他们将不会信任你。 trouble麻烦；remember记得；arrest逮捕；trust信任。根据“If you keep hiding the truth from them”以及“They will not respect you.”可知，如果一直隐瞒真相，孩子们将不会信任你，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你撒谎是为了让你的儿子感觉好点，但是你错过了一个教给他人生一课的好机会。 achieved实现；missed错过；found发现；took拿走。根据“a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”以及语境可知，撒谎让儿子感觉好点，但是却错过了教给他人生一课的好机会，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：真相会让他变得坚强并且成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 strong坚强的；active积极的；popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的。根据“The truth will make him...and a good soccer player.”可知，真相会让他变得坚强并且成为一名优秀的足球运动员，故选A。 C. Complete the passage with proper words and the first letter is given （根据首字母填空）(共6分) Have you ever heard of netball? It is a team sport which is like basketball. Netball was f____42____ played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s College. In the first half of the 20th century Netball’s popularity c____43____ to grow. Now, people in many countries are interested in it. It is particularly popular in Australia and New Zealand. There are seven players on each team and they each wear a bib (号码布) which shows the n____44____ of the position (位置) they play. For example, C means “Centre” and MD stands for “Midfield Defender (中场防守)”. Players must throw the ball to one another, but only the “Goal Shooter” or “Goal Attack” in the team can shoot the ball into the net and score a goal (投篮得分). However, the key r____45____ of netball are that you cannot bounce (拍) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball. A full match l____46____ for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored. The game is really fast-paced and exciting. In the UK, there are many different ways to try to attract women to play netball. One such plan is called “Back to Netball” which encourages (鼓励) women who have not played netball since they were at school. Walking Netball is another way of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a g____47____ way. So, why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself? 【答案】42. (f)irst 43. (c)ontinued 44. (n)ame 45. (r)ules 46. (l)asts 47. (g)entle 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了无挡板篮球这项运动，包括其起源、在各国的流行情况、比赛规则、比赛时长以及在英国吸引女性参与该运动的方式等内容。 【42题详解】 句意：无挡板篮球于1895年首次在英国奥斯坦堡夫人学院进行。根据“played in England in 1895”及语境可知，这里说的是无挡板篮球首次开展的情况，“first”表示“首次”，符合语境，故填(f)irst。 【43题详解】 句意：在20世纪上半叶，无挡板篮球的受欢迎程度持续增长。根据“Now, people in many countries are interested in it.”可知，现在很多国家的人对它感兴趣，说明之前受欢迎程度在增长，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，这里用过去式continued，故填(c)ontinued。 44题详解】 句意：每队有七名球员，他们每个人都佩戴一个号码布，上面显示他们所打位置的名称。根据“For example, C means ‘Centre’ and MD stands for ‘Midfield Defender (中场防守)’.”可知，这里说的是位置的名称，name表示“名称”，故填(n)ame。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，无挡板篮球的关键规则是你不能拍球，当你持球时不能移动脚步。根据“you cannot bounce (拍) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball.”可知，这是无挡板篮球的规则，rule表示“规则”，这里用复数rules，故填(r)ules。 【46题详解】 句意：一场完整的比赛持续一个小时，在一场单独的比赛中通常会进大约100个球。根据“for one hour”可知，这里说的是比赛持续的时长，last表示“持续”，主语是A full match，谓语动词用第三人称单数lasts，故填(l)asts。 【47题详解】 句意：步行无挡板篮球是针对老年女性和那些想要以温和方式锻炼的人的另一种运动方式。根据“aimed at older women and those who want to exercise”可知，是针对老年女性和想温和锻炼的人，gentle表示“温和的”，故填(g)entle。 D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(7分，第74题为2分，第69~73题每题1分) Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily. We think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to (固守) the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to _____________. When we always stick to the same people, how can we get to know people with different ideas? And how can we stay away from the ignorance (无知), prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 48. What kind of person do people prefer to sit closer to? _____________________________________________________________ 49. In most people’s opinion, can we get on well with people like ourselves? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do some people always recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas? _____________________________________________________________ 51. According to Paragraph 4, which one does the writer encourage you to be, the cat or the pigeon? _____________________________________________________________ 52. According to Paragraph 5, how can people live an exciting life? _____________________________________________________________ 53 Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 according to the context. (at least two points) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 49. Yes, we can. 50. Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 51. The cat. 52. By moving out of their comfort zone. 53. talk with different kinds of people and learn something new. 【解析】 【导语】本文鼓励人们走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，以接触新观点、过上精彩生活。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”可知，人们更愿意和像自己的人坐得近。故填They prefer to sit closer to people like them. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude (态度) and people like us may accept us easily.”可推断，人们认为和像自己的人能相处得好，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we can. 【50题详解】 根据“We think we may be safer with people who look like us.”以及“people like us may accept us easily”可知有些人总是重复相同的观点、品味和想法是因为他们认为与自己相似的人更容易接受自己，并且与他们在一起更安全。故填Because they believe they may be accepted easily and safer with people who look like them. 【51题详解】 根据文章第四段“If instead you want to live in a society with changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.”可知作者鼓励成为“猫”。故填The cat. 【52题详解】 根据文章第五段“Move out of your comfort zone...That’s how we live an exciting life.”可知走出舒适区才能过上精彩的生活。故填By moving out of their comfort zone. 【53题详解】 结合文章第三段提到总待在舒适区会失去和不同人交流、学习新事物的机会，所以此处补充“和不同的人交谈并学习新东西”符合语境。故填talk with different kinds of people and learn something new。 VII. Writing(写话)(共16分) A. Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英语)(4分) 54. 毕业后我立志做个工程师。(ambition) _______________________________________________ 【答案】After graduation, my ambition is to be an engineer. 【解析】 【详解】after graduation“毕业后”，句首首字母大写；my ambition is to be“我立志做”；an engineer“一名工程师”。故填After graduation, my ambition is to be an engineer. 55. 我从来不会感到无聊，因为我妈妈周末总是带我去一些有趣的地方。(take...to...) __________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ve never felt bored because my mother always takes me to some interesting places at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；从不：never；感到无聊：feel bored；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；我妈妈：my mother；周末：at weekends，位于句末；总是：always；带某人去某地：take sb. to someplace；一些有趣的地方：some interesting places。此句的主句时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：I’ve never felt bored because my mother always takes me to some interesting places at weekends. B. Writing(12分) 56. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请按照下列情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 最近，学校团委向全校同学发出倡议“平淡的周末，有意义地过”，鼓励大家利用周末提升自我、关爱亲友或回报社会，比如：聆听一节音乐大师课、看一场莫奈的画展、学习一项技能、参与一次社区活动、阅读一本经典好书……请以日记的形式记录你某一个有意义的周末生活，并点明“意义”所在。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Saturday, June 15 Sunny Today I joined a community clean-up activity with my classmates. We picked up rubbish in the park near our school, including plastic bottles, snack wrappers and fallen leaves. While doing this, we also talked to some park visitors, telling them about the harm of littering and encouraging them to join us in keeping the park clean. Though it was tiring, we felt happy when we saw the clean park. This activity was meaningful because I learned the importance of protecting the environment. Also, I realized that small actions can make our city more beautiful. I will never forget this special weekend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明参与社区清洁活动的行为； 第二步，描述清理垃圾的具体内容及向游客宣传环保的行为； 第三步，表达活动的意义，即认识到环保重要性及小行动的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up捡起 ②the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①This activity was meaningful because I learned the importance of protecting the environment. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Also, I realized that small actions can make our city more beautiful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $