Unit 1-Unit 4 期中（语法精选易错题）- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级上册英语

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1 ~ Unit 4语法精选易错题 （含解析） 一、填适当的词 1．His kind help made a great ________ to the poor little girl. (different) 2．We learned the ________ of teamwork from the group game. (important) 3．They paid attention to ________ the little animals when they went camping. (protect) 4．The famous ________ (direct) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 5．She gave an ________ (forget) performance at the school concert. 6．I didn't see my cat ______ (somewhere) this morning. 7．Now we need to get ready for my grandparents' ______ (arrive). 8．The taste of the ______ (fresh) baked cookie was so great. 9．They are going to visit the Dongting Lake, the second ______ (large) freshwater lake in China. 10．It's my great ________ to help you. (pleasant) 11．Taking part in ________ activities can give us a good mood for a whole day. (physics) 12．The doctors ________ (fight) for over eight hours to save the hero's life. 13．Peter was unhappy because he did __________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 14．People eat bamboo __________ (shoot) because they're very delicious. 15．This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer) 16．She felt _______ because she had nothing to do on such a rainy afternoon. (bore) 17．This math problem is much ________ (difficult) than the one we did yesterday. I need help. 18．The ________ (little) time you spend on playing video games, the more time you will have for studying. 19．Our school will build a new sports field, and it ________ (benefit) us next year. 20．For me, ________ (challenge) part of learning a new language is remembering all the grammar rules. 21．It's ________ (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard. 22．Human and nature have a very strong ________. (connect) 23．This painting is very __________ (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 24．After practising Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, many people become healthier and ________ than before. (patience) 25．Jim plans ________ (invite) his friends to play football. 26．His ________ (confident) makes him stand out in the competition. 27．Although they are twins, Lily is ________ than Lucy. (outgoing) 28．Li Ziqi shared her _______ (person) life such as cooking, making ink and clothing online with us. 29．Air conditioner is one of the greatest ________ in the 20th century. (invent) 30．If you put on the wet clothes, you will ________ catch a cold. (probable) 二、单选 ( ) 1．She felt ________ during the long train ride, so she read a book to kill time. A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised ( )2．—I think biking isn't as exciting as climbing. —That's because you can't ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A．In the end B．In fact C．As a result D．Of course ( )3．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something ( )4．When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate ________. A．by accident B．by mistake C．by myself D．by the way ( )5．Peter is a nice person. He always _________ others and is ready to help them. A．looks at B．laughs at C．reaches for D．cares about ( )6．We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers' faces. A．especially B．hardly C．mainly D．usually ( )7．Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind ( )8．—In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes. —I agree with you. A．tool B．note C．vacation D．opinion ( )9．The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A． nowhere interesting B．anywhere interesting B． C．somewhere interesting D．interesting anywhere ( )10．—Could I buy the iPhone 17? —Sorry, you_________. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't ( )11．Jim doesn't want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn't feeling well today. A．Almost B．Besides C．Instead D．However ( )12．Many people visited Kunming _________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A．between B．against C．under D．during ( )13．________ the teacher's help, I solved all the problems easily. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank for D．Thank to ( )14．The old man is ________. He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else. A．ready B．forgetful C．comfortable D．fantastic ( )15．—Grace, how is the traffic (交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A．especially B．Finally C．easily D．slowly ( )16．—Thank you for ________ me of the time, or I'll be late for the meeting. —You're welcome. A．joining B．choosing C．fighting D．reminding ( )17．______ tourists visit the ancient town every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in our city. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Two thousand of D．Two thousands ( )18．—How can I make more friends, Mrs Miller? —Be friendly and ______ others. A．work out B．care about C．look at D．feel like ( )19．Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the ________. A．difficult situations B．silver lining C．treasure hunt D．spare time ( )20．You will ________ yourselves if you study hard and get good grades through your hard work. A．are proud of B．be proud of C．take pride for D．take proud in ( )21．—Our mid-term exam is coming and we're getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A．busy; less B．busy; fewer C．busier; less D．busier; fewer ( )22．There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A．hang up B．clean up C．put up D．call up ( )23．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture ( )24．—I wonder if Jim ________ this evening. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A． will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come ( )25．My mom was carrying some ________ at that time. A．pieces of paper B．piece of paper C．pieces of papers D．pieces paper ( )26．________ beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How ( )27．—How much ________ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A．butter B．bread C．onions D．tomatoes ( )28．—How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay ( )29．—Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as well as B．not so good as C．not as well as D．as good as ( )30．—________ is the weight of the little cat? —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 三、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Mei is 15 years old. She 1 (live) in Shijiazhuang. She is 2 (interest)in history. She hopes that she will become a history 3 (teach) in the future. Last Sunday, Zhang Mei 4 (decide) to visit Hebei Museum. She wanted to know 5 life was like in the past. When she got there, she saw some 6 (visitor) waiting at the gate. Ten minutes 7 (late), she went into the museum. After 8 (walk) around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp. It was 9 the second floor. Some people were around the lamp. One old man said, “This lamp is really amazing.” Zhang Mei 10 (nod). Then, she saw 11 guide introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined 12 (they) and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the 13 (one) lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was closer to the history 14 ancient China. When it was time 15 (leave) the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was really a great experience. She hoped she could go there again. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. 1 . 2 . Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It's important to make a simple plan. 3 , what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you're going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don't plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. 4 . If it's sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don't forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. 5 , like your ID card or money carefully. If you're traveling with friends, stick together and don't go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you're sure to have a fantastic vacation. A．If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B．Take a lot of money with you when traveling C．Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D．Check the weather of your destination first E．Keep your phone charged and carry important things F．Decide how many days you'll stay G．Decide where you'd like to go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1~Unit 4语法精选易错题 答案解析 一、填适当的词 1. difference 解析：“make a great difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，此处需将形容词“different”变为名词“difference”。 2. importance 解析：定冠词“the”后需接名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。 3. protecting 解析：“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填“protecting”。 4. director 解析：根据句意“这位著名的_____将和男女主角一起来开会”，此处需表示“导演”，“direct”的名词形式“director”符合语境，由“is”可知用单数。 5. unforgettable 解析：根据“performance”（表演）可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，结合语境“令人难忘的表演”，“forget”的形容词“unforgettable”（难忘的）符合，否定前缀“un-”表“不”。 6. anywhere 解析：“somewhere”常用于肯定句，否定句中需变为“anywhere”，此句“I didn't see...”为否定句，故填“anywhere”。 7. arrival 解析：名词所有格“grandparents'”后需接名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”（到达），为不可数名词。 8. freshly 解析：此处需副词修饰过去分词“baked”（烘烤的），“fresh”的副词形式是“freshly”（新鲜地），表示“新鲜出炉的饼干”。 9. largest 解析：“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，“large”的最高级是“largest”，句意为“洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖”。 10. pleasure 解析：“It's one's pleasure to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”，“pleasant”的名词形式是“pleasure”（荣幸，快乐）。 11. physical 解析：此处需形容词修饰名词“activities”，“physics”（物理）的形容词形式是“physical”（身体的，体力的），“physical activities”表示“体育活动”。 12. fought 解析：根据“for over eight hours to save the hero's life”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”。 13. the worst 解析：“among all the students”表示范围（在所有学生中），需用最高级，“badly”的最高级是“worst”，且最高级前需加“the”。 14. shoots 解析：“bamboo shoot”表示“竹笋”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式“shoots”。 15. deer 解析：“deer”是单复数同形的名词，由“many”（许多）可知，此处仍用“deer”。 16. bored 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，形容人“感到无聊的”用“bored”；“boring”常用来形容事物“令人无聊的”，此处主语是“she”，故填“bored”。 17. more difficult 解析：由“than”（比）可知，此处需用比较级，“difficult”是多音节形容词，比较级形式为“more difficult”。 18. less 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，“little”的比较级是“less”，句意为“你花在玩电子游戏上的时间越少，学习的时间就越多”。 19. will benefit 解析：根据“next year”（明年）可知，此处需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填“will benefit”。 20. the most challenging 解析：根据“part of learning a new language”（学习新语言的部分）及语境，此处需表示“最具挑战性的”，“challenge”的形容词“challenging”的最高级是“the most challenging”，最高级前加“the”。 21. impossible 解析：根据“unless you study hard”（除非你努力学习）可知，句意为“不努力学习就不可能通过考试”，“possible”的否定形式“impossible”（不可能的）符合语境。 22. connection 解析：不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“connect”的名词形式是“connection”（联系），句意为“人类和自然有着非常紧密的联系”。 23. valuable 解析：“is”后需接形容词作表语，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”（有价值的），句意为“这幅画很珍贵，很少有人买得起”。 24. more patient 解析：由“and”前的“healthier”（比较级）可知，此处需用比较级，“patience”的形容词“patient”的比较级是“more patient”，句意为“练太极后，很多人变得更健康、更有耐心”。 25. to invite 解析：“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填“to invite”。 26. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词“His”后需接名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”（自信），为不可数名词。 27. more outgoing 解析：由“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“outgoing”是多音节形容词，比较级形式为“more outgoing”。 28. personal 解析：此处需形容词修饰名词“life”，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”（个人的），“personal life”表示“个人生活”。 29. inventions 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，“invent”的名词形式“invention”（发明）需用复数“inventions”。 30. probably 解析：此处需副词修饰动词“catch”，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”（可能），句意为“如果你穿湿衣服，可能会感冒”。 二、单选 1. A 解析：根据“so she read a book to kill time”（所以她看书打发时间）可知，她在长途火车上感到“无聊”。A. bored（感到无聊的）；B. excited（兴奋的）；C. relaxed（放松的）；D. surprised（惊讶的），故选A。 2. B 解析：上文认为“骑自行车不如爬山刺激”，下文反驳“那是因为你骑得不好，_____两者都很有趣”。A. In the end（最后）；B. In fact（事实上）；C. As a result（结果）；D. Of course（当然），“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 3. D 解析：“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答时，用“something”而非“anything”。A. nothing（没有东西）；C. everything（一切）均不符合语境，故选D。 4. A 解析：句意为“打扫房间时，我_____找到了丢失的盘子”。A. by accident（偶然）；B. by mistake（错误地）；C. by myself（独自）；D. by the way（顺便说），“偶然找到”符合逻辑，故选A。 5. D 解析：根据“Peter is a nice person”（彼得是个好人）和“is ready to help them”（愿意帮助他们）可知，他“关心”别人。A. looks at（看）；B. laughs at（嘲笑）；C. reaches for（伸手去拿）；D. cares about（关心），故选D。 6. A 解析：句意为“第一天来到第十中学我们很开心，_____看到老师脸上友好的笑容时”。A. especially（尤其）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. mainly（主要地）；D. usually（通常），“尤其”强调程度，符合语境，故选A。 7. B 解析：根据“He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake”（犯错后立刻告诉老师真相）可知，汤姆很“诚实”。A. funny（有趣的）；B. honest（诚实的）；C. happy（开心的）；D. kind（善良的），故选B。 8. D 解析：“In one's opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，句意为“在我看来，去不同地方旅行能开阔眼界”。A. tool（工具）；B. note（笔记）；C. vacation（假期）均不符合搭配，故选D。 9. B 解析：疑问句中用“anywhere”而非“somewhere”，形容词“interesting”修饰不定副词时需后置，“nowhere interesting”（没什么有趣的地方）不符合“Did you go...?”的疑问语境，故选B。 10. B 解析：上文“Could I...?”表示请求许可，否定回答用“can't”（不能）。A. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（禁止）；D. won't（不会）均不符合语气，故选B。 11. B 解析：上文“他很忙”，下文“今天不舒服”，是补充理由。A. Almost（几乎）；B. Besides（此外，而且）；C. Instead（反而）；D. However（然而），“此外”符合逻辑，故选B。 12. D 解析：句意为“很多人在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间参观昆明”。A. between（在……之间，常接两者）；B. against（反对）；C. under（在……下面）；D. during（在……期间），故选D。 13. B 解析：“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，后接原因；“Thanks for”表示“感谢……”，后接感谢的内容。句中“the teacher's help”是“轻松解决问题”的原因，且“thanks”首字母大写，故选B。 14. B 解析：根据“He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else”（总是把东西落在公交车或其他地方）可知，老人很“健忘”。A. ready（准备好的）；B. forgetful（健忘的）；C. comfortable（舒服的）；D. fantastic（极好的），故选B。 15. A 解析：句意为“路上总是有很多车，_____在雨天”。A. especially（尤其）；B. Finally（最后）；C. easily（容易地）；D. slowly（慢慢地），“尤其”强调雨天车更多，符合语境，故选A。 16. D 解析：“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，句意为“感谢你提醒我时间，否则我开会会迟到”。A. joining（加入）；B. choosing（选择）；C. fighting（战斗）均不符合搭配，故选D。 17. B 解析：“thousand”前有具体数字时，用单数且不加“of”；表示“成千上万”时，用“thousands of”。A. Thousand of（错误，缺“s”）；C. Two thousand of（错误，多“of”）；D. Two thousands（错误，“thousand”不加“s”），故选B。 18. B 解析：上文问“如何交更多朋友”，答语“友好且_____别人”。A. work out（解决）；B. care about（关心）；C. look at（看）；D. feel like（想要），“关心别人”是交友的方法，故选B。 19. B 解析：“see the silver lining”是固定表达，意为“看到希望”，句意为“每次我难过时，父母总鼓励我看到希望”。A. difficult situations（困境）；C. treasure hunt（寻宝）；D. spare time（空闲时间）均不符合语境，故选B。 20. B 解析：“be proud of”和“take pride in”是固定短语，均表示“为……骄傲”。A. are proud of（主语是“you”，且“will”后接动词原形，“are”错误）；C. take pride for（搭配错误，应为“in”）；D. take proud in（“proud”是形容词，需用名词“pride”），故选B。 21. C 解析：第一空由“much”（修饰比较级）可知，用“busy”的比较级“busier”；第二空“time”是不可数名词，用“little”的比较级“less”修饰，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，故选C。 22. B 解析：根据“There are so many things on the table”（桌子上有很多东西）可知，需要“清理”。A. hang up（挂断电话）；B. clean up（清理）；C. put up（张贴）；D. call up（打电话），故选B。 23. A 解析：根据答语“I think you can join an English club”（我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部）可知，上文问“学习英语的_____”。A. advice（建议）；B. education（教育）；C. action（行动）；D. culture（文化），“建议”符合语境，故选A。 24. A 解析：第一空“if”引导宾语从句，“this evening”表示将来，用一般将来时“will come”；第二空“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时“comes”（主语“he”是第三人称单数），故选A。 25. A 解析：“paper”是不可数名词，表达“几张纸”用“pieces of paper”，“piece”由“some”修饰需用复数“pieces”，故选A。 26. A 解析：感叹句结构：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”“How + 形容词/副词！”“day”是可数名词单数，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故选A。 27. A 解析：根据答语“Three spoons”（三勺）可知，问句中的名词是不可数名词。A. butter（黄油，不可数）；B. bread（面包，不可数，但“三勺面包”不符合逻辑）；C. onions（洋葱，可数）；D. tomatoes（西红柿，可数），故选A。 28. A 解析：“cost”主语是物，“spend”主语是人，“pay...for...”是固定搭配。第一空“a one-way ticket”（单程票）是物，用“costs”（第三人称单数）；第二空主语“you”是人，用“pay”，故选A。 29. B 解析：“to hear a hundred times is _____ to see once”是俗语“百闻不如一见”，意为“听一百次不如看一次”，“not so good as”表示“不如……好”，“good”修饰“to hear a hundred times”，用形容词原级，故选B。 30. C 解析：询问重量用“What is the weight of...?”或“How heavy is...?”；第二空主语“it”是第三人称单数，“weigh”（动词，重……）用“weighs”。A. How much（询问价格或不可数名词数量，不接“weight”）；B. How heavy（搭配应为“How heavy is the little cat?”，且“weigh”未变第三人称单数）；D. How many（询问可数名词数量），故选C。 三、短文填空 1. lives 解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，“live”的第三人称单数形式是“lives”。 2. interested 解析：“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，形容人“感兴趣的”用“interested”；“interesting”形容事物“令人感兴趣的”，此处主语是“she”，故填“interested”。 3. teacher 解析：根据“become a history...”（成为一名历史……）可知，此处需表示“老师”，“teach”的名词形式“teacher”符合，由“a”可知用单数。 4. decided 解析：根据“Last Sunday”（上周日）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。 5. what 解析：“know”后接宾语从句，从句中“like”缺宾语，用“what”引导，意为“她想知道过去的生活是什么样的”。 6. visitors 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“visitor”的复数形式是“visitors”。 7. later 解析：“ten minutes later”是固定表达，意为“十分钟后”，“later”表示“后来，之后”。 8. walking 解析：“after”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“walk”的动名词是“walking”。 9. on 解析：“在几楼”用介词“on”，“on the second floor”表示“在二楼”。 10. nodded 解析：全文描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。 11. a 解析：“guide”（导游）是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“guide”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 12. them 解析：“join”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。 13. first 解析：根据“the _____ lamp in China”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，序数词前加“the”。 14. of 解析：“the history of ancient China”表示“中国古代的历史”，“of”表所属关系。 15. to leave 解析：“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填“to leave”。 四、七选五 1. C 解析：上文提到“规划完美旅行需要技巧”，下文列举具体建议，此处需承上启下，“Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing”（以下是让你的假期精彩的实用技巧）符合逻辑，故选C。 2. G 解析：下文围绕“选择符合兴趣的地方”展开，此处需点明主题“决定想去的地方”，“Decide where you'd like to go”（决定你想去哪里）与下文衔接紧密，故选G。 3. F 解析：上文“制定简单计划”，下文“参观的地方、交通方式”，此处需补充计划的内容，“Decide how many days you'll stay”（决定你要待几天）符合计划的要素，故选F。 4. D 解析：下文“晴天带太阳镜，可能下雨带伞”，均与天气相关，“Check the weather of your destination first”（先查看目的地的天气）是前提，故选D。 5. E 解析：上文“安全第一”，下文“身份证、钱”“和朋友待在一起”，此处需补充安全注意事项，“Keep your phone charged and carry important things”（保持手机电量充足，携带重要物品）符合语境，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $