语法-一般现在时练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册
2025-11-04
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摘要：
该初中英语语法专项清单系统梳理了仁爱版七年级上册一般现在时核心内容，涵盖概念（客观真理、经常性动作、现在状态）、时间状语（always, often等）及结构（be动词与实义动词的肯定、否定、疑问形式）三大知识范畴，搭建了从概念理解到结构分析再到综合运用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用“概念-结构-练习”三级递进式呈现知识体系，如将实义动词单三与非单三结构对比讲解，配具体例句（He has a big dog/They watch TV everyday），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计动词三单形式专项填空、句型转换（否定句/疑问句改写）等分层练习，标注时间状语标志词，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可直接用于语法教学或分层作业设计，提升课堂实效。
内容正文：
仁爱英语七上语法专项练
一、概念
1．一般人都知道的事。表示客观真理，比如大家都知道的格言、谚语
Spring follows winter.冬去春来
2．经常干的事。经常、反复发生的动作。
He often goes to school on foot.
3．现在是什么。表示主语现在的职业、特征或所处状态。
He is angry/She is a teacher.
二、时间状语
always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday 等
三、结构
肯定句：主语＋be＋表语
He is tall.他很高。We are happy.我们很快乐。
否定句：主语＋be+not＋表语
He is not tall. We are not happy.
问句：be＋主语＋表语
Is he tall? Yes,he is./No,he isn't.
Are you happy? Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
2．主＋动：主谓句（动态句）
单三主语：（主语是第三人称并且是单数）
肯定句：单三主语＋动词单三＋其他
He has a big dog.
Tom watches TV everyday.
My English teacher plays football everyday.
否定句：单三主语＋doesn't＋动词原形＋其他
He doesn't have a big dog.
Tom doesn't watch TV everyday.
My English teacher doesn't play football everyday.
问句：Does＋单三主语＋动词原形＋其他
Does he have a big dog?
Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
Does Tom watch TV everyday?
Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
Does your English teacher play football everyday?
Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他
I（第一人称）have a big dog.
They（第三人称复数）watch TV everyday.
We（第一人称复数）play football everyday.
否定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他
I don't have a big dog.
They don't watch TV everyday.
We don't play football everyday.
问句：主语＋动词原形＋其他
Do you have a big dog?
Yes,I do./No,I don't.
Do they watch TV everyday?
Yes,they do./No,they don't.
Do you play football everyday?
Yes,we do./No we don't.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.Ia student.
2.He my brother.
3.They in Class 2.
4. she your sister?
5.This a book.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I (like) English.
2.He (go) to school every day.
3.They (play) basketball after school.
4.She_(have) a new bike.
5.We_(watch) TV in the evening.
6.The dog (run) fast.
7.My mother (cook) dinner for us.
8.You (do) your homework carefully.
9.Tom (study)hard.
10.The birds (sing) in the tree.
11.What (do)he do?
三、单项选择
( )1.She a teacher.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
6.We good friends.
7.you from China?
8.The cat black.
9.My parents teachers.
10. that your pen?
12.He's a doctor.He (help) sick people.
13.Helen (do)her homework at school.
14.My brother (go) to school on foot every day.
15. They often (write) letters to their friends.
16. She can (teach) me English in the evening.
17.Mr Green is a(teach).
18.He (teach) (we)Chinese.
( )2.I like bananas.
A.aren't B.doesn't C.isn't D.don't
( )3._he go to school by bus?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
( )4.They in the same school.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )5.My father TV every night.
A.watch B.watches C.watchs D.watching
( ) 6._you have a pen?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
( )7.She like math.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't
( )8.The students to school on foot.
A.go B.goes C.gos D.going
( )9. your mother a doctor?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
( )10.He up at 6:00 every morning.
A.get B.getting C.gets D.get
( )11. Alice often play the piano. NNo,she .
A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesn't D.Do;does
( )12.your friend in Beijing?
A.Do;live B.Do;lives C.Does;live D.Does;lives
( )13.---When he get home on Friday?---He gets home at four on Friday.
A.do B.does C.did D.doesn't
( ) 14.I like very much.What about you?
A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.is dancing
( ) 15.Bill and I good friends.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
( ) 16.Sandy often his homework on Sundays.
A.do B.does C.did D.don't
( )17.What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually
A.went swimming B.go swimming C.going swimming D.is swimming
()18.They dinner now.
A.is having B.are having C.has D.have
( )19.The children are -TV.
A.watch B.seeing C.watching D.reading
( )20.Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they
A.aren't B.do C.don't D.are
四、按要求改写句子
1.He is a student.（改为否定句）
2.They like apples.（改为一般疑问句）
3.She goes to school by bike.（改为否定句）
4.I am from China.（改为一般疑问句）
5.He plays football after school.（对划线部分提问）
6.They are in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go come pick
do study take
eat watch cry
drink catch like
run teach love
fly sit ride
swim sleep drive
jump stay draw
make play speak
carry plant live
brush have
二、肯定句填空
1.I (play) on the playground every day.
2.She (get) up at 6:00 every morning.
3.Kangkang (go) to the zoo with his parents.
4.She often (watch) TV with her brothers.
5.Bob (go) to the garden every day.
6.We usually (play) football after school.
7.They (take) a bus to school every day.
8.We_(play) games every Saturday.
9.You (brush) your teeth every morning.
10.Linda_(study) English every day.
11.Amy_(read) English book every day.
三、否定句填空
1.I (not play) on the playground every day.
2.She_(not get) up at 6:00 every morning.
3. Kangkang (not go) to the zoo with his parents.
4.She often (not watch) TV with her brothers.
5.Bob (not go) to the garden every day.
6.We usually (not play) football after school.
7.They_(not take) a bus to school every day.
8.We_(not play) games every Saturday.
9.You (not brush) your teeth every morning.
10.Linda_(not study) English every day.
11.Amy (not read) English book every day.
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.He often (have)lunch at school.
2.They_(not watch) TV on Mondays.
3.My friend (listen) to music every week.
4.Lisa_(not go) to the cinema on weekends.
5.The woman (teach) us Chinese.
6. My parents and I often (take) a walk after dinner.
7.Tom and I (be) in the same class.
8.There_(be) some water in the glass.
12.He (get) up at six o'clock on weekdays.
13.Tom_(study) Chinese every day.
14.She (watch) a movie with her friends on Sunday.
15.He_(know) the woman over there.
16.She (get) to school at eight every day.
17.My parents (do) exercise every day.
18.Mr Brown_(teach) us English.
19.The early bird (catch) the worms.
20.Sally (ride) a bike to school every morning.
12.He (not get) up at six o'clock on weekdays.
13.Tom_(not study) Chinese every day.
14.She_(not watch) a movie with her friends
on Sunday.
15.He_(not know) the woman over there.
16.She (not get) to school at eight every day.
17.My parents (not do) exercise every day.
18.Mr Brown_(not teach) us English.
19.The early bird (not catch) the worms.
20. Sally (not ride) a bike to school every morning.
9.Sam (like) swimming.
10.She (have) a beautiful dress.
11.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
12.Tina always_(do) her homework well.
13.they (like) the movie?
14.What they often_(do) after school?
15.your father (read) newspapers at night?
1.I have four classes in the morning.
8.The girl is a good student.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
2.She goes to school on weekdays.
9.She likes going swimming after school.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
10.My brother speaks English very well.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
4.He watches TV every night.
11.She often takes photos in the garden.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
5.He likes playing the guitar.
12.Bob always plays football on weekends.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
6.She does her homework every day.
13.He has some interesting story books.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
否定回答：
7.He is from America.
14.They listen to music every day.
否定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
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