精品解析：重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试卷

重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（二） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she can, 3. A. The tiger. B. The flute. C. The redwood tree. 4. A. That’s interesting! B. I don’t mind it. C. Not at all. 5. A. I think it’s Peter. B. Lisa wants to ask. C. He is much friendlier. 6. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/. B. /ˈpɑːpkɔːrn/. C. /ˌpɒpjˈleɪʃ(ə)n/. 8. A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Both of the twins. 9. A. 13 kilometers. B. 6 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers 10. A. Yellow B. Green C. Brown. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because it can make them improve their strengths B. Because it can make them have new experiences C. Because it can make them learn from each other. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 Where is Diana from? A. Guangzhou. B. Vancouver. C. Singapore. 14. What does Cindy think of Diana? A. Funny and beautiful, B. Beautiful and outgoing C. Funny and outgoing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do whales eat? A. Fish only. B. Other sea animals C. Fish and other sea animals. 16. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fish and whales 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How do many families treat pets? A. As family members. B. As true friends. C. As good listeners. 18. What may pets do when their owners are in danger’ A. They may run away quickly. B. They may not care and play alone. C. They may help and save them. 19. How many reasons are mentioned for NOT keeping pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20 What may become the biggest problem in the passage? A. Illnesses from pets. B. Fights with pets. C. Pets’ sounds. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 ________ to Make Friends Easily ★Show strengths: Talk about your ________ and what you’re good at ★Keep eye contact: Look. others in the eye ★Be a good listener: Let others speak ________; ask questions; care about their answers ★Choose wisely and be ________ Make friends with people you like II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of ____1____ things in our lives. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have ____2____ to work together with. For example, I am ____3____ outgoing girl, but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____4____ as me. What’s more, she is better at music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by ____5____ each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this ____6____ you are sad. For example, when I ____7____ a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____8____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends lend ____9____ a hand and touch our hearts. Life is ____10____ better with close friends! 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. harder C. the harder 5. A. help B. helps C. helping 6. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 7. A. getting B. get C. got 8. A. in B. to C. for 9. A. we B. ours C. us 10. A. much B. really C. very 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性，以及亲密朋友在生活中的各种积极作用。 【1题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。此处是结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里表示拥有亲密朋友是生活中最好的事情之一，所以用the best。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你有亲密的朋友，你总是可以有人一起合作。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“you can always have...to work together with”可知有亲密朋友就可以有一起合作的人，someone符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友凯伦很安静。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为凯伦和我学习一样努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；the harder更努力地。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，hard符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们通过互相帮助写出了各种精彩的歌曲。 help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。by是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每当你难过时，他们都尽力这样做。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“you are sad”可知每当你难过时，朋友都会尽力让你开心，whenever符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，上周我数学考试得了很差的成绩，我的朋友里克讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。 getting得到，现在分词；get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，我犯的错误比以前少了。 in在里面；to到；for为了。根据“Thanks...his help”可知是幸亏他的帮助，thanks to his help“幸亏”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。lend sb. a hand表示“向某人伸出援手”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有亲密的朋友，生活会更好！ much很多；really真正地；very非常。此处修饰形容词比较级，用much。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I ____11____ stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____12____ to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant ____13____. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____14____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep ____15____ speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. ____16____ I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. ____17____, I got a second place. From then on, I ____18____ an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we ____19____. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go ____20____ difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 11. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 12. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy D. slim 13. A. try B. journey C. result D. beginning 14. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less D. worse and worse 15. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 16. A. Before B. After C. If D. Although 17. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 18. A. became B. changed C. made D. turned 19. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 20. A. from B. to C. on D. through 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格内向，在参加英语演讲比赛并取得好成绩后，逐渐变得外向积极，参与各种活动并获奖，最后得出不要停止尝试，就能克服困难的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我从不站起来回答老师的问题。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I was not outgoing before.”可知，以前不外向，所以从不站起来回答问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，无法拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的。根据“I was not outgoing before.”以及“to say no”可知，因为内向害羞，所以无法拒绝。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：至少，我想得到一个令人愉快的结果。 try尝试；journey旅行；result结果；beginning开始。根据“But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare.”可知，努力准备是想得到好结果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：随着比赛的进行，我感到越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越差。根据“nervous”可知，此处指越来越紧张，more and more nervous“越来越紧张”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽量让自己像平常一样说话，但我还是忍不住发抖。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I tried to keep…speaking as normally as possible”可知，此处指让自己正常说话，用myself。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我说完之后，感到非常放松。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed”可知，说完之后才感到放松。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我得了第二名。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place.”可知作者得了第二名，这是幸运的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变成了一个外向活泼的女孩。 became变成；changed改变；made制作；turned转变。根据“an outgoing and active girl”可知，此处指变成外向活泼的女孩，become后可直接加名词。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，很多事情并不像我们预期的那么难。 hope希望；wish希望；expect预期；want想要。根据“many things are not as difficult as we…”可知，此处指事情不像我们预期的那么难。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：永远不要停止尝试，你会发现你可以度过困难的情况。 from从；to到；on在上面；through通过。根据“go…difficult situations”可知，此处指度过困难的情况，用go through“度过，克服困难”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Although it is hard to tell how cats feel, in fact, their tails can tell you how they feel. If you know these signs, it will help you when you live with a cat. Cats put their tails straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe. Also, they raise their tails to show off. It is as if they are saying, “I’m the king, aren’t I?” Cats stand their hair and tails on end to make themselves look bigger. It is important to avoid (避免) fights. Sometimes the reason is fear, but most of the time, they do this for fighting. Cats wave their long tails when they find something interesting. Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing. 21 Which picture shows the cat feels happy or safe? A. B. C. D. 22. How does the cat make itself look bigger? A. By putting his tail straight up. B. By waving his tail again and again. C. By standing his hair and tail on end. D. By putting his tail on the ground. 23. Who are probably interested in this passage? A. Zoo workers. B. Pet lovers. C. Farmers. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫通过尾巴的不同姿态来表达自身情绪和意图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats put their tails straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe.”可知，当猫感到快乐或安全时，它们会把尾巴直直地竖在空中。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats stand their hair and tails on end to make themselves look bigger.”可知，猫让自己的毛发和尾巴竖起来是为了让自己看起来更大。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了猫通过尾巴表达情绪和意图的相关知识，对于养宠物猫的人来说，了解这些知识有助于更好地与猫相处。所以宠物爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things to be bought and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and kept the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. As soon as the conductor came, it moved forward to show its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address as well. The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail, showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 24. What was in the dog’s bag? A. A list and some money. B. A list and a ticket. C. A ticket and some money. D. A list and its home address. 25. How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A. 主人 B. 乘客 C. 售货员 D. 售票员 27. Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A. Because it was afraid. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to get off the bus. D. Because it wanted to show it was friendly. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗帮助主人购买商品的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a list of things to be bought and some money in the bag.”可知狗的嘴里叼着一个包，包里有要买的物品清单和一些钱。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was.”可知，当店主看到狗来买东西时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. As soon as the conductor came, it moved forward to show its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address as well. The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar.”可知是公交车上的售票员负责收钱并给狗放车票，故划线部分意为“售票员”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail, showing that it wanted to get off the bus.”可知，狗在公交车上摇尾巴是因为它想下车。故选C。 C I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas＊ ＊ When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ＊ See your brother or sister as a friend and be nice! ＊ Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ＊ Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By giving readers useful advice. D. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using things without asking first. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 30. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 31. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间相处困难的问题，包括一些具体表现，同时提到根据网站信息这种情况在青少年中很常见，还给出了青少年与兄弟姐妹友好相处的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot”以及“Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!”可知，作者通过展示一些青少年与兄弟姐妹相处的问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”可知，此处“that”指代的是妹妹不先问就使用作者东西这件事。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them.”可知，青少年并不担心与兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者先展示了青少年与兄弟姐妹相处存在的问题，接着说明这些问题并不少见，还给出了相处建议，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是展示兄弟姐妹之间的问题很常见并给出建议。故选C。 D ① Is it a blog (博客) or is it news? Do you know the differences between a blog and a news article? You can find both on many websites, and they may be about the same topic. ② Let’s say you’re looking up information about a new restaurant opening. You might find an article titled “Downtown’s Latest Restaurant ‘Flavour Fusion’ Opens Its Doors”, which reports on the place, opening date, menu pricing, and the cook’s information. At the same time, another post called “My Amazing First Visit to Flavour Fusion!” would share the writer’s personal dining experience, favourite dishes, feelings about the decorations (装潢), and advice on what to order. ③ Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog? Here’s what you need to know. ④ News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? And How? News articles are usually more formal (正式的). They shouldn’t be influenced (影响) by personal feelings. ⑤ However, blogs give ideas and opinions on something. They may also have information about facts, but the key point is on opinions. Bloggers can write in a free, friendly style and share their own experiences on the topics. They might use “I think” or “I feel” phrases that you hardly see in news articles. ⑥Why is it important to know about different kinds of writing? The more you know, the more quickly you can search (搜寻) for the information you want. If it is facts you are looking for, check a news article. If you want to know what different people think about something, check a blog. ⑦ Remember, both blogs and news play important roles. The key is knowing which is which and using them correctly. With this skill, you can make smarter choices about what information to take in. So next time you read something online, take some time to find out if it’s a blog or news article. After all, in this age full of information, being a careful reader is the first step to really becoming knowledgeable. 32. What is the main difference between news and blogs? A. Blogs are usually longer than news. B. News talks about facts and blogs give opinions. C. News articles are only found online. D. Blogs are more interesting than news. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is the most likely from a news article? A. Ladies and gentlemen, I want to thank you all for being here with us today. B. Friendship’s warm light guides us through the darkness of life’s long night. C. Five famous Chinese writers walk into Chongqing No. 3 Secondary School. D. Nobody should miss the most delicious beef noodles here in “Noodle Delight” 34. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of News and Blogs B. Blogs or News: It’s too Difficult to Choose C. Online Information Search Advice D. Blogs VS News: Different but Both Important 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博客和新闻文章的区别，并且指出二者都很重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News articles give information about facts”以及“However, blogs give ideas and opinions on something.”可知，新闻文章提供关于事实的信息，博客则是表达对某事的看法和观点。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How?”可知，新闻文章提供关于事实的信息，它们回答基本问题：谁？什么？何时？何地？为什么？以及如何，由此可推知选项C“五位中国著名作家走进重庆市第三中学。”是新闻文章。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了博客和新闻文章的区别，并且指出二者都很重要，以选项D“博客VS新闻文章：不同但都很重要”为标题最合适。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，询问读者能否区分博客和新闻文章， 第二段通过一个关于新餐馆开业的例子，展示了博客和新闻文章在内容上的差异；前两段属于引入；第三段引导读者思考哪个是新闻文章，哪个是博客；第四段和第五段分别介绍了新闻文章和博客的特点；第六段解释了了解两种写作类型重要性的原因；第七段总结全文，强调博客和新闻在信息传播中都很重要。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Wang Li, do you like sunflowers? B: ____36____ A: That’s right! ____37____ It’s called heliotropism. (向光性) B: ____38____ A: Some can grow over 3 metres tall. B: ____39____ A: Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water. B: They need a lot of sunlight and water. A: That’s right. ____40____ Have you ever thought about growing them? B: Actually, I really want to try! A: Great! We can plant some together. A. Sunflowers always face the sun. B. Do sunflowers grow fast? C. Yes, they’re so bright and cheerful. D. Why do sunflowers turn towards the sun? E. They’re also easy to grow. F. How tall can sunflowers grow? G. The garden will be beautiful. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了向日葵的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Wang Li, do you like sunflowers?”可知，A询问B是否喜欢向日葵，B应回答喜欢或不喜欢，选项C“是的，它们如此明亮和令人愉快。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s called heliotropism (向光性).”可知，A在解释向日葵的向光性，选项A“向日葵总是面向太阳。 ”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Some can grow over 3 metres tall.”可知此处是在询问向日葵能长多高，选项F“向日葵能长多高？ ”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water.”可知，B在询问向日葵的生长速度，选项B“向日葵长得快吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“They need a lot of sunlight and water.”以及“Have you ever thought about growing them?”可知此处介绍向日葵很容易生长，并询问对方是否想要种植，选项E“它们也很容易生长。 ”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are an important part of Beijing, just like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinü so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning until night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies change to a more plant-rich diet (饮食). Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It’s just like they are saying goodbye. All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 41. Are magpies as important as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck for Beijing? ______________________________________________ 42. What do magpies look like? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think magpies are clever birds according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 44. Besides magpies, there are many other animals and plants with a special meaning in Chinese culture. Name one you like and give a short introduction. (About 20 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes they are. 42. They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 43. Because they save food for the future and stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 44. I like the dragon. It is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜鹊在中国文化，特别是北京文化中的重要性，喜鹊的外貌特征、生活习性，以及其象征意义，表达了作者对喜鹊的喜爱和赞赏。 【41题详解】 根据“Magpies are an important part of Beijing, just like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck.”可知喜鹊和故宫、北京烤鸭一样，是北京重要的一部分。故填Yes, they are. 【42题详解】 根据“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知喜鹊有黑白羽毛，尾巴略带蓝色。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 【43题详解】 根据“Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future.”以及“Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It’s just like they are saying goodbye.”可知作者认为喜鹊聪明是因为它们会储存食物，并且会围绕死去的同伴发出悲伤的声音，就像在告别。故填Because they save food for the future and stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the dragon. It is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture. VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ on my way to school. 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上发生了一起交通事故。根据音标提示可知，此处应用traffic accident表示“交通事故”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填accident。 46. You must be h________ about what you can or cannot do for your friends. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于你能为朋友做什么或不能做什么，你必须诚实。根据“You must be…about what you can or cannot do for your friends.”和首字母可知，对于自己能为朋友做什么或不能做什么，必须诚实。honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。故填honest。 47. When you make friends, personalities are more important than a________. 【答案】(a)ppearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你交朋友时，性格比外表更重要。根据“When you make friends, personalities are more important than ...”和首字母可知，交朋友时性格比外表重要，appearance“外表”符合语境。故填(a)ppearance。 48. After working hard for hours, they finally s________ the problem. 【答案】(s)olved 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的努力，他们终于解决了这个问题。根据“After working hard for hours, they finally...the problem.”可知经过几个小时的努力，他们终于解决了这个问题，solve“解决”，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)olved。 49. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats ________ (little) meat than before. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆想改变他的饮食习惯，所以他比以前吃肉少了。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 50. You did much ________ (well) than me in the math test. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你数学考得比我好得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，修饰did用副词，故用well的比较级better。故填better。 51. Lu Xun is one of the p________ of modern Chinese culture. 【答案】(p)ioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代文化的先锋之一。根据“Lu Xun is one of the...of modern Chinese culture.”以及首字母可知，鲁迅是中国现代文化的先锋之一，pioneer“先锋”，one of后加名词复数。故填(p)ioneers。 VIII. 完成句子。 (76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. My father sings better than my mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ better than your mother? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸唱得比我妈妈好。根据“sings”可知句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变疑问句时借助助动词does，其后的动词恢复原形sing。故填Does；sing。 53. Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (改为同义句) Jane is ________________________. 【答案】more hard-working than Lucy 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西工作不如简努力。改为同义句，应表达为“简比露西更努力”，is后接形容词作表语；hard-working“努力的”，形容词，其比较级为more hard-working；than“比”。故填more hard-working than Lucy。 54. There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 【答案】 ①. What ②. population 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年广州有1897.8万人。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量，可用结构What was/is the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故填What；population。 55. 中国比世界上任何其他国家都有更悠久的历史。(汉译英) China has a ________ history than any ________ country in the world. 【答案】 ①. longer ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据“than”可知第一个空用比较级longer“更长的”；任何其他的：any other，后加可数名词单数。故填longer；other。 56. temperature, Kunming, than, has, pleasant, a, Chongqing, more, (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Kunming has a more pleasant temperature than Chongqing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Kunming，谓语动词是has，than后加比较对象Chongqing，前面的形容词用比较级more pleasant，修饰名词temperature，比较级前加不定冠词a。故填Kunming has a more pleasant temperature than Chongqing.“昆明的气温比重庆更宜人。” IX. 原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. I think a good friend is like a ________. You can ________ people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I ________, and now I’m getting ________ at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often ________ interesting books with each other. 【答案】 ①. mirror ②. understand ③. practise ④. better ⑤. share 【解析】 【详解】略，根据教材可得出答案。 B 58. I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great ________ of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think ________ new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not ________ to give his opinion, ________ when he thinks I am making a mistake... 【答案】 ①. differences ②. sense ③. meeting ④. afraid ⑤. especially 【解析】 【详解】略，根据教材可得出答案。 X. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a ____59____ organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits ____60____. They can hear faraway sounds and ____61____ to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to ____62____. So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. 【答案】59. very important 60. good hearing 61. move their ears in different directions 62. keep warm 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子长耳朵的特征及其两大主要用途。 【59题详解】 根据“Having long ears is one of their important traits”可知兔子的长耳朵是一个非常重要的器官，very important“非常重要”。故填very important。 【60题详解】 根据“Long ears make rabbits have good hearing.”可知，长耳朵使兔子拥有良好的听力，所以填good hearing。故填good hearing。 【61题详解】 根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions.”可知，大多数兔子可以朝两个不同的方向移动耳朵，这样它们就能听到来自各个方向的声音，所以填move their ears in different directions，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填move their ears in different directions。 【62题详解】 根据“On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter.”可知，在寒冷的日子里，这些血管会收缩，减少流向兔子耳朵的血液，减少热量的流失，这样兔子的耳朵就能帮助它们在冬天保暖，所以填keep warm，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep warm。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上阶段测试（二） 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she can, 3. A. The tiger. B. The flute. C. The redwood tree. 4. A. That’s interesting! B. I don’t mind it. C. Not at all. 5. A. I think it’s Peter. B. Lisa wants to ask. C. He is much friendlier. 6 A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A. /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/. B. /ˈpɑːpkɔːrn/. C. /ˌpɒpjˈleɪʃ(ə)n/. 8. A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Both of the twins. 9. A. 13 kilometers. B. 6 kilometers. C. 3 kilometers 10. A. Yellow B. Green C. Brown. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Because it can make them improve their strengths B. Because it can make them have new experiences C. Because it can make them learn from each other. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Diana from? A. Guangzhou. B. Vancouver. C. Singapore. 14. What does Cindy think of Diana? A. Funny and beautiful, B. Beautiful and outgoing C. Funny and outgoing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What do whales eat? A. Fish only. B. Other sea animals C. Fish and other sea animals. 16. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fish and whales 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How do many families treat pets? A. As family members. B. As true friends. C. As good listeners. 18. What may pets do when their owners are in danger’ A. They may run away quickly. B. They may not care and play alone. C. They may help and save them. 19. How many reasons are mentioned for NOT keeping pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What may become the biggest problem in the passage? A. Illnesses from pets. B. Fights with pets. C. Pets’ sounds. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 ________ to Make Friends Easily ★Show strengths: Talk about your ________ and what you’re good at ★Keep eye contact: Look. others in the eye ★Be a good listener: Let others speak ________; ask questions; care about their answers ★Choose wisely and be ________ Make friends with people you like II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of ____1____ things in our lives. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have ____2____ to work together with. For example, I am ____3____ outgoing girl, but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____4____ as me. What’s more, she is better at music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by ____5____ each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this ____6____ you are sad. For example, when I ____7____ a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____8____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends lend ____9____ a hand and touch our hearts. Life is ____10____ better with close friends! 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 3 A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. harder C. the harder 5. A. help B. helps C. helping 6. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 7. A. getting B. get C. got 8. A. in B. to C. for 9. A. we B. ours C. us 10. A. much B. really C. very Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I ____11____ stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____12____ to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant ____13____. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____14____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep ____15____ speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. ____16____ I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. ____17____, I got a second place. From then on, I ____18____ an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we ____19____. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go ____20____ difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 11. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 12. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy D. slim 13. A. try B. journey C. result D. beginning 14. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less D. worse and worse 15. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 16. A. Before B. After C. If D. Although 17. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 18. A. became B. changed C. made D. turned 19. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 20. A. from B. to C. on D. through IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Although it is hard to tell how cats feel, in fact, their tails can tell you how they feel. If you know these signs, it will help you when you live with a cat. Cats put their tails straight up in the air when they feel happy or safe. Also, they raise their tails to show off. It is as if they are saying, “I’m the king, aren’t I?” Cats stand their hair and tails on end to make themselves look bigger. It is important to avoid (避免) fights. Sometimes the reason is fear, but most of the time, they do this for fighting. Cats wave their long tails when they find something interesting Sometimes they wave their tails when they feel relaxed or when they are thinking about nothing. 21. Which picture shows the cat feels happy or safe? A. B. C. D. 22. How does the cat make itself look bigger? A. By putting his tail straight up. B. By waving his tail again and again. C. By standing his hair and tail on end. D. By putting his tail on the ground. 23. Who are probably interested in this passage? A. Zoo workers. B. Pet lovers. C. Farmers. D. Doctors. B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things to be bought and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and kept the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. As soon as the conductor came, it moved forward to show its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address as well. The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail, showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 24. What was in the dog’s bag? A. A list and some money. B. A list and a ticket. C. A ticket and some money. D. A list and its home address. 25 How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A. 主人 B. 乘客 C. 售货员 D. 售票员 27. Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A. Because it was afraid. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to get off the bus. D. Because it wanted to show it was friendly. C I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas＊ ＊ When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ＊ See your brother or sister as a friend and be nice! ＊ Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ＊ Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By giving readers useful advice. D. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using things without asking first. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 30. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 31. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. D ① Is it a blog (博客) or is it news? Do you know the differences between a blog and a news article? You can find both on many websites, and they may be about the same topic. ② Let’s say you’re looking up information about a new restaurant opening. You might find an article titled “Downtown’s Latest Restaurant ‘Flavour Fusion’ Opens Its Doors”, which reports on the place, opening date, menu pricing, and the cook’s information. At the same time, another post called “My Amazing First Visit to Flavour Fusion!” would share the writer’s personal dining experience, favourite dishes, feelings about the decorations (装潢), and advice on what to order. ③ Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog? Here’s what you need to know. ④ News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? And How? News articles are usually more formal (正式的). They shouldn’t be influenced (影响) by personal feelings. ⑤ However, blogs give ideas and opinions on something. They may also have information about facts, but the key point is on opinions. Bloggers can write in a free, friendly style and share their own experiences on the topics. They might use “I think” or “I feel” phrases that you hardly see in news articles. ⑥Why is it important to know about different kinds of writing? The more you know, the more quickly you can search (搜寻) for the information you want. If it is facts you are looking for, check a news article. If you want to know what different people think about something, check a blog. ⑦ Remember, both blogs and news play important roles. The key is knowing which is which and using them correctly. With this skill, you can make smarter choices about what information to take in. So next time you read something online, take some time to find out if it’s a blog or news article. After all, in this age full of information, being a careful reader is the first step to really becoming knowledgeable. 32. What is the main difference between news and blogs? A. Blogs are usually longer than news. B. News talks about facts and blogs give opinions. C. News articles are only found online. D. Blogs are more interesting than news. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is the most likely from a news article? A. Ladies and gentlemen, I want to thank you all for being here with us today. B. Friendship’s warm light guides us through the darkness of life’s long night. C. Five famous Chinese writers walk into Chongqing No. 3 Secondary School. D. Nobody should miss the most delicious beef noodles here in “Noodle Delight” 34. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of News and Blogs B. Blogs or News: It’s too Difficult to Choose C. Online Information Search Advice D. Blogs VS News: Different but Both Important 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Wang Li, do you like sunflowers? B: ____36____ A: That’s right! ____37____ It’s called heliotropism. (向光性) B: ____38____ A: Some can grow over 3 metres tall. B: ____39____ A: Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water. B: They need a lot of sunlight and water. A: That’s right. ____40____ Have you ever thought about growing them? B: Actually, I really want to try! A: Great! We can plant some together. A. Sunflowers always face the sun. B. Do sunflowers grow fast? C. Yes, they’re so bright and cheerful. D. Why do sunflowers turn towards the sun? E. They’re also easy to grow. F. How tall can sunflowers grow? G. The garden will be beautiful. 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are an important part of Beijing, just like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinü so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love, too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning until night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies change to a more plant-rich diet (饮食). Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It’s just like they are saying goodbye. All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 41. Are magpies as important as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck for Beijing? ______________________________________________ 42. What do magpies look like? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think magpies are clever birds according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 44. Besides magpies, there are many other animals and plants with a special meaning in Chinese culture. Name one you like and give a short introduction. (About 20 words) ______________________________________________ VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ on my way to school. 46. You must be h________ about what you can or cannot do for your friends. 47. When you make friends, personalities are more important than a________. 48. After working hard for hours, they finally s________ the problem. 49. Jim wants to change his eating habits, so he eats ________ (little) meat than before. 50. You did much ________ (well) than me in the math test. 51. Lu Xun is one of the p________ of modern Chinese culture. VIII. 完成句子。 (76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. My father sings better than my mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ better than your mother? 53. Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (改为同义句) Jane is ________________________. 54. There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 55. 中国比世界上任何其他国家都有更悠久的历史。(汉译英) China has a ________ history than any ________ country in the world. 56. temperature, Kunming, than, has, pleasant, a, Chongqing, more, (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________ IX. 原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. I think a good friend is like a ________. You can ________ people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I ________, and now I’m getting ________ at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often ________ interesting books with each other. B 58. I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great ________ of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think ________ new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not ________ to give his opinion, ________ when he thinks I am making a mistake... X. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 When rabbits come into our mind, we may think of their long ears. Having long ears is one of their important traits (特征). What do they use their long ears to do? Are their long ears useful? Read on and find out the answers to the questions. Long ears make rabbits have good hearing. With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from a faraway place. It’s said that they can hear sounds from about three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions. In this way, they can hear any sound from all directions. Good hearing can help rabbits stay safe. For example, when a rabbit hears the sound of a tiger coming close, it can run away quickly. Rabbits’ ears can help change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels (血管) in rabbits’ long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This can make more blood flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this helps them also cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink (收缩). And less blood will flow to the rabbit’s ears and less heat will be lost. In this way, rabbits’ ears help them keep warm in winter. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 Rabbits’ Long Ears Rabbits’ long ears are a ____59____ organ (器官). They mainly have two great uses. First, the long ears give rabbits ____60____. They can hear faraway sounds and ____61____ to hear from all around. This good hearing helps rabbits stay safe by hearing predators (捕食者) coming. Second, rabbits’ ears help to change their body temperature. There are many blood vessels in their ears. When it’s hot, these vessels expand to cool the blood; when it’s cold, they shrink to ____62____. So, the ears are a key tool for rabbits to live in different environments. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $