内容正文:
8A U5 Going on an exchange trip 基础知识清单
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1、 单元词组、句型
短语
1. learn from 向……学习
2. an exchange trip 交换游学
3. introduce... to... 把……介绍给……
4. make a to-do list 列待办清单
5. Beijing opera 京剧
6. turn... into... 把……变成……
7. an art form 一种艺术形式
8. at first 起初;一开始
9. host family 寄宿家庭
10. learn to do 学习做某事
11. spend ... doing 花费(时间/金钱)做某事
12. at the weekend=at weekends 在周末
13. go on tours 参加游览
14. places of interest 名胜古迹
15. in person 亲自;当面
16. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
17. snake its way (道路/河流)蜿蜒前行
18. thousands of 数以千计的
19. learn about 了解;得知
20. so far 到目前为止
21. be quite different from 与……大不相同
22. keep doing 继续做某事
23. make friends 交朋友
24. plan to do 计划做某事
25. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
26. one another 互相(=each other)
27. come over to... 到……来(做客/参观)
28. for the second half of... 在……的后半段
29. tourist sites 旅游景点
30. hear from 收到……来信
31. the same ...as 与……相同
32. get along well (with sb.) (与某人)相处融洽
33. finish doing 做完某事
34. arrive at 抵达(小地点)arrive in (大)
35. stay with 和……待在一起
36. on weekdays 在工作日
37. be curious to do 好奇地做某事
38. by the way 顺便问一下
39. invite sb to 邀请某人去做某事
40. have been to 曾经去过(某地)
have gone to 去了某地
41. become more independent 变得更加独立
42. improve communication skills 提高沟通技巧
43. understand different cultures 理解不同文化
44. remember to do 记得去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
45. culture shock 文化冲击
46. deal with = cope with 应对;处理
47. feel at home 感到宾至如归
48. not...any more 不再……
49. feel homesick 想家;思乡
50. adapt to change 适应变化
51. see things from different points of view
从不同角度看问题
句型
1. I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home. 真的很感激他们让我住在这里。
2. I’ve watched videos about the Great Wall before, but seeing it in person is definitely an unforgettable experience! 以前只在视频里看过长城,但亲眼所见绝对是令人难忘的经历!
3. The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometers.
城墙如巨龙般蜿蜒在中国北方的群山中,绵延数千公里。
4. The Great Wall is no doubt one of the most amazing achievements in human history.
这与我之前在艺术课上学到的内容大不相同。
5. It’s quite different from what I’ve learnt in my art classes back home.
长城无疑是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一。
6. I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying.
我目前还没取得太多成功,但我会继续尝试。
2、 词汇(词性/同义词转换)
1. exchange v. 交流;交换 /n. 交流;交换
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物in exchange (for) 作为…… 的交换 exchange student 交换生
2. nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的=worried/anxious nervousness(n.) nervously(adv.)
be nervous about/of sth. 对某事感到紧张
3. grateful adj. 感激的=thankful gratitude(n.) be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
4. tour n. 旅行;旅游 = trip/travel/ journey (v. 旅行;旅游) tourist(adj. tourist attraction 旅游景点)(n. 游客)
go on a tour 去旅行
5. yet adv. 尚(未);还;仍not yet 尚未
6. independent adj. 自主的 independence(n.) independently (adv.) depend(v.) dependent(依赖的,反义)
7. content n. 内容 (v. 使满足)(adj. 满足的) be content with 对…… 满足
8. feeling n. 感觉;感情 feel -felt-felt hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
9. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 /v. 使震惊=surprise shocked(adj.感到震惊的) shocking(adj.令人震惊的)
be shocked at/by 对…… 感到震惊
10. foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner(n. 外国人)foreign language 外语 foreign country 外国
11. confused adj. 糊涂的/迷惑的 confusion(n. 困惑/混乱)confuse(v. 使困惑/混淆) confusing(adj. 令人困惑的)
be confused about 对…… 感到困惑 confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆
12. anxious adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的 anxiety(n.)anxiously(adv.)
be anxious about/for 为…… 担心 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
13. honeymoon n. 蜜月 go on a honeymoon 去度蜜月
14. unfamiliar adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的 unfamiliarity(n.) familiar(adj.熟悉的,反义)
be unfamiliar with 对…… 不熟悉
15. homesick adj. 想家的 homesickness(n. 思乡病)
feel homesick 感到想家 suffer from homesickness 受思乡之苦
16. lonely adj. 孤独的 loneliness(n.) alone(独自的,强调客观独处)
feel lonely 感到孤独
17. deal v. 对付;应付 (n. 交易 a good deal/ That’s a deal.) deal-dealt-dealt
deal with=do with/ cope with/solve/work out a great deal (of) 大量
18. expect v. 期待;盼望 expectation(n.) unexpected(adj. 意外的)
expect to do sth. 期待做某事= look forward to doing be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
19. situation n. 情况;状况=condition
in a difficult situation 处于困难的情况
20. accept v. 接受 acceptance(n.)acceptable(adj.可接受的);unacceptable(不可接受的)反义:refuse/ reject
21. adaptation n. 适应 adapt(v.)
adapt to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
$