Module2 语法讲练：时间状语从句的用法- 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）九年级上册

该初中英语Module 2语法复习讲义通过分类梳理构建时间状语从句知识体系，以“引导词定义-核心用法-典型例句”的框架呈现when、as soon as、before/after、while、until、since六种从句类型，明确标注各引导词关键特征，如while需用持续性动词且常配进行时态，until强调动作持续到某时刻，通过例句对比揭示内在逻辑联系。 讲义的亮点在于“分层递进式练习”设计，涵盖连词选择、句子连接、改错题（如修正“While I will finish my work”时态错误）、情景应用题（如“描述被打断的持续动作”）等题型，通过翻译题（如“雨一停，我们就出去散步”）和时态搭配题培养语言能力与思维品质。基础学生可借选择题夯实基础，进阶学生用情景应用深化理解，教师可利用错题解析实施精准复习指导。

Module 2语法讲练：状语从句（1）：时间状语从句的用法 如果我们用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同。下面我们来看一下本模块中出现的几种常见的时间状语从句： 1. when 引导的时间状语从句 when 的意思是“当……的时候”，既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 天气好时，很多人都出去散步。 When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room. 我到家时，发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。 2. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 表示“……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。例如： And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。 3. before/after 引导的时间状语从句 before 表示“在……之前”，after 表示“在……之后”。例如： Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 吃饭前，我父亲会表达（因拥有食物而产生的）感激之情。 Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school. 妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。 4. while 引导的时间状语从句 while 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于 while 从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词，且持续性动词常用进行时态。例如： While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。 Don’t make any noise while I am recording. 我在录音时（你们）别发出声音。 5. until 引导的时间状语从句 until 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到……”。例如： He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。 I will wait until you finish all the work. 我会等到你完成所有工作。 本模块第一单元对话中出现了包含 until 的句子，但 until 后续的不是时间状语从句，而只是时间状语： My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. 我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友，我们会在那儿一直待到假期结束。 此句中 until 之后接的短语 the end of the holiday 等同于时间状语从句 until the holiday is over。 6. since 引导的时间状语从句 since 引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用，表示“自从……”。例如： I have known Bill since he was born. 从比尔出生起，我就认识他。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 Module 2 时间状语从句习题 一、连词选择题：选择正确的时间状语从句连词完成句子 1. ______ I was reading, my brother was playing games. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until 2. I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. until 3. She has lived in Beijing ______ she was five years old. A. when B. while C. since D. until 4. ______ I finish my homework, I can't watch TV. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 5. ______ the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 6. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. before B. after C. while D. since 7. We waited ______ the rain stopped. A. when B. while C. until D. since 8. ______ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until 9. He fell asleep ______ he was watching the movie. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. until 10. I'll send you the photos ______ I take them. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. until 二、句子连接题：用适当的时间状语从句连词连接两个句子 1. I was cooking dinner. My husband came home. (when) 2. The students stood up. The teacher entered the classroom. (as soon as) 3. She has made many friends. She came to this school. (since) 4. You must finish your work. You can go home. (until) 5. I was doing my homework. My friend called me. (while) 6. We'll have a meeting. The manager arrives. (after) 7. Please close the window. You go to bed. (before) 8. He has been very happy. He got the job. (since) 9. The children continued playing. It got dark. (until) 10. I'll tell you the truth. You promise to keep it secret. (when) 三、改错题：找出下列句子中的错误并改正 1. While I will finish my work, I'll help you. 2. She has lived here since five years. 3. As soon as he will come, we can start. 4. I was reading while the phone rings. 5. Until you don't finish your homework, you can't go out. 6. He waited since his friend arrived. 7. Before she was cooking, she went to the market. 8. While I get home, I'll call you. 9. She has been studying English before she was six. 10. As soon as he heard the news, he immediately cries. 四、翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用正确的时间状语从句 1. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 2. 雨一停，我们就出去散步。 3. 自从他去了北京，我们就再也没见过面。 4. 在做作业的时候不要听音乐。 5. 直到你道歉，我才会原谅你。 6. 在吃饭之前请洗手。 7. 我睡觉后，妈妈还在工作。 8. 他一收到消息就给我打了电话。 9. 自从去年开始，她就在学习法语。 10. 我们等到所有人都到齐才开始会议。 五、时态搭配题：根据主句时态，选择从句的正确时态 1. I will call you when I ______ home. A. get B. got C. will get D. getting 2. She has been happy since she ______ the good news. A. hears B. heard C. will hear D. hearing 3. While I ______ TV, the light went out. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 4. He waited until everyone ______. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left 5. As soon as she ______ the letter, she started to cry. A. reads B. read C. will read D. reading 6. I have made much progress since I ______ to this school. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 7. Before he ______ to bed, he always brushes his teeth. A. goes B. went C. will go D. going 8. After they ______ dinner, they went for a walk. A. have B. had C. will have D. having 9. We'll start the meeting when the manager ______. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arriving 10. She was cooking while her husband ______ the car. A. repairs B. repaired C. was repairing D. is repairing 六、情景应用题：根据情景用时间状语从句完成句子 1. Your friend is going on a trip. Tell him to call you when he arrives. ______ 2. Someone has been waiting for a long time. Describe how long. ______ 3. Two actions happened at the same time in the past. ______ 4. Give instructions about what to do before leaving home. ______ 5. Describe a continuous action that was interrupted. ______ 6. Talk about a change that started at a specific time in the past. ______ 7. Make a promise about immediate action. ______ 8. Set a condition for when something can happen. ______ 9. Describe a habitual action in the past. ______ 10. Talk about waiting for a specific moment. ______ 答案部分 一、连词选择题 1-B, 2-C, 3-C, 4-C, 5-C, 6-A, 7-C, 8-C, 9-B, 10-C 二、句子连接题 1. I was cooking dinner when my husband came home. 2. The students stood up as soon as the teacher entered the classroom. 3. She has made many friends since she came to this school. 4. You must finish your work until you can go home. 5. I was doing my homework while my friend called me. 6. We'll have a meeting after the manager arrives. 7. Please close the window before you go to bed. 8. He has been very happy since he got the job. 9. The children continued playing until it got dark. 10. I'll tell you the truth when you promise to keep it secret. 三、改错题 1. While → When/After 2. since five years → since five years ago / for five years 3. will come → comes 4. rings → rang 5. don't finish → finish 6. since → until 7. Before → After / When 8. While → When/As soon as 9. before → since 10. cries → cried 四、翻译题 1. When I arrived at the station, the train had left. 2. As soon as the rain stops, we'll go out for a walk. 3. Since he went to Beijing, we haven't seen each other. 4. Don't listen to music while you are doing homework. 5. I won't forgive you until you apologize. 6. Please wash your hands before you eat. 7. After I went to bed, my mother was still working. 8. He called me as soon as he received the message. 9. She has been learning French since last year. 10. We didn't start the meeting until everyone arrived. 五、时态搭配题 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-A, 8-B, 9-A, 10-C 六、情景应用题（参考答案） 1. Please call me when you arrive. 2. I have been waiting since you left. 3. While I was reading, my sister was watching TV. 4. Make sure to turn off the lights before you leave home. 5. I was sleeping when the phone rang. 6. She has been much happier since she changed her job. 7. I'll help you as soon as I finish this work. 8. You can play games after you finish your homework. 9. When I was a child, I often went to the park with my grandparents. 10. We'll wait here until the bus comes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $