专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent (极好的) for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 7 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 8 the night markets and picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with 9 . He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．later B．easier C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．started D．forgot 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 4．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．interested 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．animals B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．eating B．making C．selling D．cooking 8．A．by B．over C．from D．through 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策带给外国人的便利性。 1． 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 later更晚的，后来；easier更容易的，更简单的；harder更困难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China”及常识可知，免签政策有许多便利性，此处指对外国人来中国旅游应是“更加容易”。故选B。 2．句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之行。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“his first trip to China.”可知，此处指杰弗里“开始”了中国之旅。故选C。 3．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从未。根据“He heard a lot about China”及“but he…came to this country.”可知，前后句表示转折，此处应指听说过中国的杰弗里“从未”来过中国。故选D。 4．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”及“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，杰弗里来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是有所“顾虑的”。故选B。 5．句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有事；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought”可知，此处指中国重庆的“一切”对杰弗里来说都很好，应用everything表示一切事物的全部。故选A。 6． 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己在电影里。 animals动物；buildings楼房；trees树；people人们。根据“The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势的原因，高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 7．  句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；selling卖；cooking做饭。根据“such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it”可知，此处指杰弗里喜欢“吃”当地的美食。故选A。 8．句意：此外，他逛了夜市，并为他的家人和朋友挑选了许多礼物。 by通过；over在……上面；from来自；through穿过。由“he walked...the night markets”可知，此句指他逛了夜市，表示从一端到另一端用“through”。故选D。 9． 句意：他想要和他们分享快乐与兴奋。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。由“picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement”可知，他给家人和朋友买了礼物，说明他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。故选D。 10． 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learned了解，学习；asked询问，要求。根据“The trip was short, but he…a lot about this country.”可知，此处指杰弗里通过这次中国之行对中国更加“了解”了。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well (井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was 1 to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well 2 I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc. But Bert 3 Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He refused to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he 4 his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn’t come back 5 one year later. When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran 6 to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) 7 ! Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily, “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’s is clean? 8 polluted my water?” The old man smiled and said, “Actually, no one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once (一旦) 9 takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to 10 and often invited people to take water from his well. 1．A．sorry B．scared C．sad D．glad 2．A．but B．or C．because D．although 3．A．listened to B．talked about C．cared for D．disagreed with 4．A．filled B．covered C．built D．helped 5．A．after B．around C．over D．until 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．comfortably 7．A．interest B．surprise C．worry D．excitement 8．A．Who B．What C．When D．Which 9．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．watch B．laugh C．share D．fight 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marc和Bert在院子里挖井的不同态度和结果。Marc乐于分享井水，井水一直保持干净；而Bert拒绝分享，一年后回来发现自己的井水变得很脏，最后从老人那里得到启示，学会了分享。 1．句意：Marc很高兴看到邻居们从他的井里取水。 sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的。根据“Everyone is welcome to use my well”可知，Marc欢迎大家使用他的井，所以他看到邻居们来取水应该是感到高兴的。故选D。 2．句意：每个人都欢迎使用我的井，因为我觉得水是我们所有人的礼物。 but但是；or或者；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，前后两句是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because连接。故选C。 3．句意：但是Bert不同意Marc。 listened to听；talked about谈论；cared for关心；disagreed with不同意。根据后文“He refused to give water to others.”可知，Bert拒绝给别人水，所以他不同意Marc的观点。故选D。 4．句意：他担心有人会用他的井，所以他用一块大石头盖住了他的井，然后离开了家。 filled填满；covered覆盖；built建造；helped帮助。根据后文“moved away the stone”可知，Bert用石头盖住了井，所以此处用covered符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他直到一年后才回来。 after在……之后；around大约；over超过；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到一年后才回来”，所以用until符合语境。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 6．句意：他飞快地跑到他的井边，移开石头，取出一些水，但是水太脏了！ quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据前文“he really wanted to drink some water”可知，他很想喝水，所以应该是飞快地跑到井边。故选A。 7．句意：真让人惊讶！ interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；worry担心；excitement兴奋。根据前文“but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before.”可知，Bert的井水变脏了，而Marc的井水还是干净的，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。 8．句意：谁污染了我的水？ Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据语境可知，此处是问“谁污染了我的水”，所以用Who符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：但是一旦没有人从井里取水，水就会静止不动，最终变质。 someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前文“Using a well often keeps the water running and clean.”可知，经常使用井水可以保持水的流动和清洁，所以此处表示一旦没有人取水，水就会变质。故选C。 10．句意：从那天起，他学会了分享，并经常邀请人们从他的井里取水。 watch观看；laugh笑；share分享；fight打架。根据后文“often invited people to take water from his well”可知，他经常邀请人们从他的井里取水，所以他学会了分享。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and carelessly knocked over (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) from the shelf. Afraid of punishment (惩罚), Timmy glued (用胶水粘) the pieces back together and put it back. However, his 1 mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy 2 a clever idea and said that a cat bad jumped in through the window into the 3 and knocked over the vase. His mother knew Timmy was lying (撒谎). That night, she called him into the study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed 4 a piece of chocolate, saying “Timmy, it’s for you because you use your imagination to create a cat that can open windows. You’ll surely 5 great stories in the future.” Then she gave him another piece of chocolate, adding, “This chocolate is for your great repair (修复) skills 6 you repaired the vase almost perfectly. But repairing a vase needs better glue and greater skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see 7 he can make it as good as new.” As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, “I’d like to give you the last piece because I’m really sorry. 8 a mother, I shouldn’t put the vase in such a place, especially with an active 9 loving boy at home. I hope you weren’t hurt or afraid, my dear.” After that day, Timmy never lied again. When he thought of lying, those 10 chocolates would come into mind. 1．A．kind B．interesting C．careful D．lovely 2．A．had B．lost C．liked D．tried 3．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen D．living room 4．A．you B．her C．him D．me 5．A．share B．say C．read D．write 6．A．because B．though C．but D．so 7．A．what B．who C．how D．when 8．A．As B．By C．With D．To 9．A．reading B．sports C．writing D．music 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在家打篮球时不小心打破了花瓶然后编了一个谎言，母亲发现后并没有责备他，并且另辟蹊径奖励了他三块巧克力，以此来告诫小男孩要诚实。 1．句意：细心的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。 kind善良的；interesting有趣的；careful细心的；lovely可爱的。根据“However, his...mother noticed the changes in the vase.”可知，他的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。故选C。 2．句意：蒂米想出了一个聪明的主意，说一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，打翻了花瓶。 had有；lost失去；liked喜欢；tried尝试。根据“Timmy...a clever idea”可知，蒂米有一个聪明的主意。故选A。 3．句意：蒂米想出了一个聪明的主意，说一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，打翻了花瓶。 bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and carelessly knocked over (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) from the shelf.”可知，花瓶是摆放在客厅里的。故选D。 4．句意：她从抽屉里拿出一块巧克力棒，递给他一块巧克力，说：“蒂米，这是给你的，因为你用你的想象力创造了一只可以打开窗户的猫。you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“That night, she called him into the study.”和“She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed...”可知，巧克力是给蒂米的。故选C。 5．句意：你将来一定会写出伟大的故事。 share分享；say说；read读；write写。根据“You’ll surely...great stories in the future.”可知，此处指蒂米会写出伟大的故事。故选D。 6．句意：然后，她又给了他一块巧克力，并补充道：“这块巧克力是为了表彰你出色的修复技巧，因为你几乎完美地修复了花瓶。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；so因此。根据“This chocolate is for your great repair (修复) skills...you repaired the vase almost perfectly.”可知，这块巧克力是为了表彰蒂米出色的修复技巧，因为他几乎完美地修复了花瓶，前后两句是因果关系。故选A。 7．句意：明天我们将把花瓶带给一位艺术家，看看他如何把它做得像新的一样。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see...he can make it as good as new.”可知，明天我们将把花瓶带给一位艺术家，看看他如何把它做得像新的一样。故选C。 8．句意：作为一名母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里有一个热爱运动的男孩。 As作为；By通过；With和；To向。根据“...a mother”可知，此处指作为一个母亲。故选A。 9．句意：作为一名母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里有一个热爱运动的男孩。 reading阅读；sports运动；writing写作；music音乐。根据第一段“Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and carelessly knocked over (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) from the shelf.”可知，蒂米是在运动的情况下打坏花瓶。故选B。 10．句意：当他想到撒谎时，那三块巧克力就会浮现在脑海里。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据第三段的“As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate”可知，母亲共给了蒂米三块巧克力。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I became a middle school student, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文). I was so excited and really 1 to learn it well. However, the class was quite 2 . Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read the words again and again. This was the 3 he taught us. One afternoon, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked, I told him why I found his class not fun, how I hoped for 4 different, and that his teaching always seemed the same. When I finished speaking, I thought he would 5 send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he just sat at his desk without saying a word. After a moment, he said that he would think carefully 6 my words. And that was it. During the following weeks, 7 his class didn’t become exciting at all, we did feel he tried hard to make us more interested. Maybe some people might say I did a good job and my words would help him to 8 himself. But in fact I feel so bad about it even so many years later. If I saw him now, I would tell him I’m sorry for what I did and thanked him for that great 9 . I will always remember that unkind words might bring unhappiness, but it doesn’t 10 we have to respond (回应) to it in the same way. 1．A．disliked B．expected C．happened D．asked 2．A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．boring 3．A．way B．lesson C．passage D．fact 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．quietly B．happily C．surprisingly D．angrily 6．A．about B．of C．out D．up 7．A．until B．although C．so D．then 8．A．enjoy B．teach C．improve D．show 9．A．lesson B．performance C．idea D．opinion 10．A．act B．mean C．agree D．reply 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生对老师的授课方式不满而提出意见后，老师进行反思并努力改进自己的教学方法，这件事让学生领悟了一个重要的人生道理。 1．句意：我非常兴奋，真的希望能学好它。 disliked不喜欢；expected期待；happened发生；asked问。根据“I was so excited and really”可知，作者期待学好拉丁文，故选B。 2．句意：然而，这节课很无聊。 difficult难的；simple简单的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“I was so excited and really…to learn it well.”以及“However, the class was...”可知，语境发生了变化，此处应该说课程很无聊，故选D。 3．句意：他就是这样教我们的。 way方式；lesson课；passage段落；fact事实。根据“would ask us to open our books and read the words again and again.”可知，前文描述了老师怎么教拉丁语的，此处指的他教我们的方式，故选A。 4．句意：当Keady先生问起时，我告诉他为什么我觉得他的课不有趣，我多么希望有不同的东西，他的教学似乎总是一样的。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“how I hoped for…different”可知，此处指的作者希望有些不同，为肯定句，something符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我讲完后，以为他会生气地把我送到校长那里。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；surprisingly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据“send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he just sat at his desk without saying a word.”可知，作者以为老师会生气，故选D。 6．句意：过了一会儿，他说他会仔细考虑我的话。 about关于；of……的；out从……出来；up向上。根据“After a moment, he said that he would think carefully…my words.”可知，老师会认真考虑作者所说的话，think about“考虑”。故选A。 7．句意：在接下来的几周里，虽然他的课一点也不令人兴奋，但我们确实觉得他努力让我们更感兴趣。 until直到；although虽然；so因此；then那时。根据“his class didn’t become exciting at all, we did feel he tried hard to make us more interested.”可知，此处是说“虽然”课程没有变得令人兴奋，但是老师设法让我们感兴趣。故选B。 8．句意：也许有些人会说我做得很好，我的话会帮助他提高自己。 enjoy喜欢；teach教；improve改善；show显示。根据“Maybe some people might say I did a good job and my words would help him to…himself,”可知，此处是说作者的话可能会帮助老师改善他自己，故选C。 9．句意：如果我现在见到他，我会告诉他我为我所做的一切感到抱歉，并感谢他给我上了一课。 lesson课；performance表演；idea主意；opinion观点。根据“thanked him for that great”以及全文可知，作者感谢老师上的这一课，故选A。 10．句意：我会永远记住，刻薄的话可能会带来不快，但这并不意味着我们必须以同样的方式回应。 act行动；mean意思是；agree同意；reply回复。根据“but it doesn’t…we have to respond (回应) to it in the same way.”可知，此时是说不“意味”我们要以同样的方式回应，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Long ago, an old man lived by selling coconuts. One day, he attached (栓) a small cart to his horse and went to look for coconuts. Coconuts grow high in trees. The man was 1 old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground. The man had to travel a long way to find them because people already took all the coconuts from the trees 2 the village. Finally, the man found trees with lots of coconuts. Many coconuts fell to the ground. He 3 his cart with coconuts, then he started going home. He was tired and wanted to get home quickly. After a while, a girl on a bike saw him on the road. She asked, “Is the village near? 4 will it take you to get home?” The old man answered, “It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon.” The girl looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then she said, “I think you will spend more time 5 you go slow.” “What a foolish girl! I won’t listen to her,” the man thought. He made his 6 go fast. The road was rough (不平坦) and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to 7 and put them back on the cart. “Now I am wasting (浪费) time,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Still, the man didn’t slow down, and the 8 thing happened once again. “Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,” the man said to 9 . Finally he understood the idea “ 10 ” And soon he was home. 1．A．so B．too C．enough D．such 2．A．far from B．near C．below D．between 3．A．covered B．moved C．filled D．drove 4．A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How long 5．A．if B．unless C．when D．before 6．A．horse B．car C．coconut D．bike 7．A．cut them up B．put them up C．make them up D．pick them up 8．A．wonderful B．different C．possible D．same 9．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 10．A．Less is more B．Simple is great C．Slow is fast D．Time is money 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位年迈的老人通过收集椰子谋生的故事。他急于回家，赶快赶路，导致椰子从车上滚落，浪费了时间，最后才领悟到“慢就是快”的道理。 1． 句意：这位老人年纪太大，无法爬树。 so如此；too太；enough足够；such如此。根据“old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground”可知，这里表示“太……以至于不能……”，应用too...to...结构。故选B。 2． 句意：因为人们已经把村子里的树上的椰子都摘走了，所以他不得不走很远的路去寻找。 far from远离；near附近；below在下面；between在……之间。根据“because people already took all the coconuts from the trees...the village.”可知，因为人们已经把村子里的树上的椰子都摘走了，所以他不得不走很远的路去寻找。故选B。 3．句意：他把推车装满椰子，便开始往家走。 covered覆盖；moved移动；filled装满；drove驱赶。根据“his cart with coconuts, then he started going home”可知，装满了车后，老人开始回家，故选C。 4．句意：你多久能到家？ How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少(可数名词)；How long多长时间。根据“It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon”可知，是问对方需要多久才能回家，故选D。 5．句意：如果你不走得慢，我想你会花费更多的时间。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“I think you will spend more time...you go slow”可知，女孩的想法和老人不一样，她认为走得慢，回家就会更快。在此句中，意思为“如果不走得慢，回家就会花费更多的时间”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：他让他的马跑得很快。 horse马；car车；coconut椰子；bike自行车。根据上文可知，老人用马拉车运输椰子，故选A。 7．句意：花了很长时间来捡起掉落的椰子。 cut them up切碎它们；put them up放置它们；make them up编造它们；pick them up捡起它们。根据“and put them back on the cart.”可知，椰子掉下来需要耗时捡起来，故选D。 8．句意：然而，他仍然没有放慢速度，同样的事情又发生了一次。 wonderful精彩的；different不同的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据上下文语境可知，马车上椰子再次掉落，所以是相同的情况重演，故选D。 9． 句意：“也许那个女孩并不那么愚蠢，”老人对自己说道。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,”可知，这是老人对自己说的话，应用himself。故选A。 10．句意：最终他明白了“慢就是快”的道理。 Less is more少即是多；Simple is great简单就是好；Slow is fast慢就是快；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据文章主题和老人最终领悟到的教训，慢行保证效率和安全节省时间，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末） I live in a beautiful neighborhood in Kaizhou. There are many restaurants, clothes stores, movie theaters and parks in our city. Last week, my teacher asked me to 1 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 2 , I came to Xin Shiji. It’s the biggest shopping center with five floors. Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes there. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 3 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young. He likes selling clothes. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 4 . Restaurants are on the 5 floor. Blue Sky Restaurant is most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try 6 best to offer (提供) delicious food and good service. After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater. It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center, 7 it just took me a minute to get there. Future Movie Theater is the best in our neighborhood. It has the best sound, the biggest screens and the most 8 seats. It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 9 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 10 me. And I also like them a lot. 1．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 2．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 3．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 4．A．me B．you C．him D．her 5．A．four B．fourth C．fourteen D．forty 6．A．they B．them C．their D．worker’s 7．A．but B．so C．or D．because 8．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 9．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 10．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了完成老师布置的写社区报告的任务走访了社区很多商店做调查。 1．句意：上周，老师让我写一份关于我社区的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我来到新世纪。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下文“After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater.”可知，此处指首先我来到了新世纪。故选C。 3．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young”可知，此处指回答问题，故选D。 4．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 5．句意：餐馆在四楼。 four四；fourth第四；fourteen十四；forty四十。根据“Restaurants are on the…floor”可知，此处指的是在第四层楼，用序数词fourth，故选B。 6．句意：那里的工作人员总是尽他们最大的努力提供美味的食物和优质的服务。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；worker’s工人的。try one’s best to do sth是固定短语，意思是“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，这里指工人们尽他们最大的努力，故选C。 7．句意：它在新世纪购物中心对面，所以我只花了一分钟就到了那里。   but但是；so所以，因此；or或者，否则；because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center”可知，这两个地方非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 8．句意：它有最好的音响、最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 9．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are…than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 10．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢他们。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末） I still remember my first trip to the countryside. It was a sunny day last summer. My parents and I decided to have 1 break from the busy city life and drove to a small village. When we 2 there, we were glad to breathe the fresh air. The village was quiet and clean 3 green mountains all around it. We found a nice farmhouse to stay in. The owner of the farmhouse, Mr. Wang. 4 very kind to us. He showed us around the village. In the following days, we got up 5 every morning to enjoy the sunrise. When we walked along the country roads, we saw the 6 singing in the trees and felt the wind blowing gently through the trees. One day, we even helped Mr. Wang with 7 farm work. We picked vegetables and fed chickens. It was one of 8 summer vocations for us to remember. However, the best part was the night sky 9 the stars were much brighter than they were in the city. We lay on the grass, looking 10 at the sky and watching the stars. It was truly an unforgettable trip. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving 3．A．to B．for C．with 4．A．is B．was C．are 5．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 6．A．birds B．birds’ C．bird 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 9．A．although B．because C．until 10．A．up B．down C．out 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家来到乡村度假的故事。 1．句意：我和父母决定从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下，开车去了一个小村庄。 a一个；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。have a break“休息一下”。故选A。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们很高兴呼吸到新鲜空气。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrived，过去式；are arriving，现在进行时。根据“we were glad to breathe the fresh air.”可知，本文采用一般过去时，这里用动词过去式。故选B。 3．句意：村子很安静很整洁，周围都是青山。 to到；for因为；with带有。这里用with表伴随。故选C。 4．句意：农舍的主人，王先生，对我们很好。 is，be动词一般现在时；was，be动词过去式；are，be动词的复数形式。主语是Mr. Wang，第三人称，本文采用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 5．句意：在接下来的几天里，我们每天早上早起欣赏日出。 early很早；earlier比较早地；earliest最早地。这里没有比较用副词原级。故选A。 6．句意：当我们沿着乡间小路走的时候，我们看到鸟儿在树上唱歌，感觉到风轻轻地吹过树林。 birds鸟儿们；birds’鸟儿们的；bird鸟，单数形式。结合语境可知鸟儿们，用复数形式。故选A。 7．句意：有一天，我们甚至帮王先生做他的农活。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后面的“farm work”，需要填入形容词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：这是我们记忆中最美好的暑假之一。 wonderful美好的；more wonderful相对美好的；the most wonderful最美好的。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 9．句意：然而，最好的部分是夜空，因为星星比城市里的星星亮得多。 although尽管；because因为；until直到。结合语境，说明原因。故选B。 10．句意：我们躺在草地上，仰望天空，看着星星。 up向上；down向下；out出去。look up“向上看”。look down“向下看“。look out“当心”。故选A。 主题02 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not 1 — the cold temperatures make us not want to leave our warm 2 . But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is that there is less sunlight in winter. Scientists 3 much sunlight can make us feel awake. However, if we can’t get enough sunlight, we’ll feel tired. In winter, it is harder for us to wake up 4 there are fewer hours of daytime and the sun appears later. Secondly, our habits may change (改变) when the days are 5 and nights are longer. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much as usual. These changes can make us less active and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. The advice 6 help. · Get a special alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks are made to 7 light up your room like the sun comes out in the morning. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock makes a sound. · Try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed so you have to get up to 8 . · Time your heat (暖气) to start working before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed 9 cold mornings. · Keep a glass of water by 10 bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. Hope the advice can help you get up more easily. 1．A．relaxing B．surprising C．exciting D．interesting 2．A．beds B．chairs C．sofas D．seats 3．A．found B．enjoyed C．chose D．became 4．A．so B．and C．because D．though 5．A．longer B．shorter C．warmer D．colder 6．A．must B．can C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．seriously 8．A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it up D．turn it off 9．A．for B．on C．at D．in 10．A．my B．his C．her D．your 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了冬天很难起床的原因以及冬天如何克服起床难。 1．句意：这并不奇怪——寒冷的气温让我们不想离开温暖的被窝。 relaxing放松的；surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days?”可知，在寒冷的天气下很难起床并不是令人惊讶的，故选B。 2．句意：这并不奇怪——寒冷的气温让我们不想离开温暖的被窝。 beds床；chairs椅子；sofas沙发；seats座位。根据“the cold temperatures make us not want to leave...”可知是不想离开床（被窝）。故选A。 3．句意：科学家发现，充足的阳光会让我们感到清醒。 found发现；enjoyed享受；chose选择；became变成。文中提到科学家们发现，阳光减少会影响我们的情绪，主语为“Scientists”，下文是发现的结论。故选A。 4．句意：在冬天，我们很难醒来，因为白天的时间更少，太阳出现得更晚。 so所以；and并且；because因为；though尽管。根据上文可知，天亮的时间晚会影响我们的起床，因此是解释原因。故选C。 5．句意：其次，当白天变短，夜晚变长时，我们的习惯可能会改变。 longer更长；shorter更短；warmer更温暖；colder更冷。天气渐短是因为昼短夜长，故选B。 6．句意：这些建议会有所帮助。 must必须；can能够；needn’t不必要；couldn’t不能。这里表示建议，希望能够帮助你起床，故用情态动词can，表示可能性，故选B。 7．句意：这些闹钟是用来慢慢照亮你的房间的，就像早晨太阳出来一样。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地。这里指这些专用的闹钟可以像太阳一样慢慢亮起来，故选A。 8．句意：试着把闹钟放在离床远一点的地方，这样你就得起来关掉它。 turn it on打开；turn it down调低；拒绝；turn it up调高；出现；turn it off关闭。放在远离床的地方是为了能去关闭闹钟，故选D。 9．句意：当你在寒冷的早晨起床时，这将使你的房间温暖舒适。 for为了；on上面；at在某地；在某时刻；in里面。若名词前有限定词，则用on，即on cold mornings“在寒冷的早上”。故选B。 10．句意：在你的床边放一杯水，醒来后喝。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“you”可知是第二人称，所以用your指代听者，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” 1 doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put 2 up on your wall. Try 3 a big calendar and you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be 4 big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food 5 lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that 6 on the calendar. The idea is that you should 7 try to do something helpful to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or 8 (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. 9 you miss a day, you must put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one 10 thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 1．A．means B．thinks C．says D．tells 2．A．them B．you C．it D．us 3．A．to make B．to think C．to open D．to get 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．on B．in C．for D．at 6．A．day B．week C．month D．hour 7．A．never B．just C．seldom D．always 8．A．do sports B．play cards C．have dinner D．watch TV 9．A．Although B．If C．However D．So 10．A．cool B．famous C．great D．small 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍的是“非零日”计划，即如何督促自己每天都为自己的理想或计划做点什么，并通过标注的形式记录下来，让自己每天的努力更直观化。 1．句意：“非零日”意思是每天做一些事情来接近你的梦想之一。 means意思是；thinks认为；says说；tells告诉。空后“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想)”可知，是介绍“非零日”的意义，故选A。 2．句意：首先，你拿到一个日历并把它挂在墙上。 them他们；you你；it它；us我们。此处指代日历，用it代指，故选C。 3．句意：试着弄一个大日历，这样你每天早上起床的时候就能看到它了。 to make制作；to think想；to open打开；to get获取。根据“First, you get a calendar”可知，是指获取一个大日历，故选D。 4．句意：它可以是一些大的目标，比如进入一所好高中，或者可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。此句是肯定句，应用something表示某事，故选A。 5．句意：它可以是一些大的目标，比如进入一所好高中，或者可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“lunch”可知，一日三餐前用介词for，表示“某餐吃……”，故选C。 6．句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近目标的事情后，你可以在日历上的那一天画一个大大的“X”。 day天；week星期；month月；hour小时。根据“ Every day”可知，此处指那天，故选A。 7．句意：这个想法是，你应该每天尝试做一些对你的目标有帮助的事情。 never从不；just仅仅；seldom很少；always总是。根据“try to do something helpful to your goal every day.”可知，是要每天坚持，应用always。故选D。 8．句意：即使是你迈出的小步，比如花五分钟读点书或者做运动（比如打乒乓球和篮球），也算作“非零日”。 do sports做运动；play cards打牌；have dinner吃晚餐；watch TV看电视。根据“such as ping-pong and basketball”可知，是指做运动，故选A。 9．句意：如果你错过了一天，你必须在那天的日期上打一个“0”并重新开始。 Although尽管；If如果；However然而；So所以。根据句意，这是一个条件句，如果错过一天就如何，故选B。 10．句意：所以正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事随着时间的推移会产生很大的不同。 cool凉爽的；famous著名的；great极好的；small小的。根据“...thing every day can make a big difference over time”及全文可知，应是每天做一件小事，故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． Sometimes when you get sick, you just need to rest and drink lots of water and juice. Then you get well. Other times, you need to see a 1 . Doctors know 2 lot about the human body. They know about diseases and 3 to cure (治愈) them. When you see a doctor, he or she 4 you some questions. They check you. Then they can help you get well. 5 the US, becoming a doctor takes years of hard work. First, a student goes to college for four years. After that, they go to medical school. Getting into medical school isn’t 6 . A student must have top grades on a very hard test. After medical school, the students spends three to seven years 7 with doctors. Then they choose one area medicine to work in. There are more than 100 different areas doctors can choose. 8 can decide to be a family doctor. They can be a children’s doctor and work with 9 , from babies to teenagers. Or they can be an eye doctor, a heart doctor or 10 kind of doctor. A good doctor should be patient, kind and a good listener. All doctors want to help people get well and stay well. 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．driver D．teacher 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．A．how B．who C．why D．what 4．A．cuts B．asks C．likes D．clears 5．A．On B．At C．In D．For 6．A．nice B．easy C．early D．difficult 7．A．jumping B．fighting C．saying D．working 8．A．He B．We C．She D．They 9．A．family B．children C．students D．classmates 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国医生这一职业。 1．句意：其他时候，你需要去看医生。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“Doctors know”可知生病的时候需要看医生。故选B。 2．句意：医生对人体了解很多。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。a lot“很多”。故选A。 3．句意：他们知道疾病以及如何治疗。 how如何；who 谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“to cure (治愈) them”可知是如何治疗疾病。故选A。 4．句意：当你去看医生时，他或她会问你一些问题。 cuts切；asks问；likes喜欢；clears清理。根据“you some questions”可知是问一些问题。故选B。 5．句意：在美国，成为一名医生需要多年的辛勤工作。 On在上面；At在；In在里面；For为了。in the US“在美国”。故选C。 6．句意：进入医学院并不容易。 nice好的；easy容易的；early早的；difficult困难的。根据“A student must have top grades on a very hard test”可知必须在很难的考试中取得好成绩，所以进入医学院不容易。故选B。 7．句意：医学院毕业后，学生们要花三到七年时间与医生一起工作。 jumping跳；fighting打架；saying说；working工作。根据“with doctors”可知毕业后，要和医生一起工作。故选D。 8．句意：他们可以决定成为一名家庭医生。 He他；We我们；She她；They他们。根据“can decide to be a family doctor...”可知此处指医生们，用代词they。故选D。 9．句意：他们可以是一名儿童医生，与从婴儿到青少年的儿童一起工作。 family家庭；children孩子；students学生；classmates同学。根据“from babies to teenagers”可知婴儿和青少年都是孩子。故选B。 10．句意：或者他们可以是眼科医生、心脏科医生或其他类型的医生。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物，后不加名词；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一种类型的医生，用another。故选C。 主题03 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Li Ming is a common 8th-grade student who lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class, which makes him 1 among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming 2 early to go for a run with his father. He believes that exercising every day is important for 3 . After school, Li Ming enjoys playing soccer with his friends. It’s 4 a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions (决定) under pressure (压力). His PE teacher always tells him, “In sports, as in life, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready 5 anything and can deal with (应对) surprises. Li Ming 6 the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was 7 than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. However, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly 8 the tickets were selling out fast. Li Ming may face many challenges (挑战), but he always believes that if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance (平衡) between 9 studies, sports, and personal life is not always easy, but he believes that he 10 make the most of his middle school years. 1．A．interesting B．different C．busy D．popular 2．A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．takes a shower D．goes to school 3．A．family B．life C．health D．study 4．A．just B．not just C．only D．not only 5．A．for B．to C．of D．at 6．A．takes B．wonders C．tries D．waits 7．A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited 8．A．although B．but C．because D．and 9．A．my B．his C．their D．our 10．A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述李明的日常生活和经历，展示了他如何平衡学业、运动和个人生活。 1．句意：他是班级里最外向的学生，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Li Ming is the most outgoing student in his class”可知，他的性格开朗，因此在同学中很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：每天早上，李明早起和爸爸一起去跑步。 gets up起床；eats breakfast吃早餐；takes a shower洗澡；goes to school上学。根据“Every morning, Li Ming... early to go for a run with his father”可知，此句表达李明每天早上起床去跑步，gets up“起床”符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：他相信每天锻炼对健康很重要。 family家庭；life生活；health健康；study学习。根据“exercising every day is important for...”可知，此句表达每天锻炼的重要性，对健康有好处，health“健康”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：踢足球不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。 just只是；not just不仅，可单独使用；only只有；not only不仅，需和but also一起使用。根据“It’s...a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions (决定) under pressure (压力).”可知，踢足球不仅仅是一种有趣的活动，此处为独立的一个句子，应使用not just。故选B。 5．句意：这意味着他必须随时准备好应对任何事情，并且能够应对意外。 for为了；to到；of的；at在。根据“he has to be ready... anything and can deal with surprises”可知，此句表达他必须随时准备好应对任何事情，be ready for“为准备好……”符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：李明认真对待这个建议，并将其应用到他的学习中。 takes拿，取；wonders想知道；tries尝试；waits等待。根据“Li Ming... the advice seriously”可知，此句表达李明认真对待建议，take advice seriously“认真对待建议”符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：他激动地难以言表。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰物；more excited感到更兴奋的，修饰人。根据“He was...than he could say.”可知，此处为比较级，且修饰主语人。故选D。 8．句意：然而，李明必须快速做出决定，因为票卖得很快。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“Li Ming had to make a decision quickly... the tickets were selling out fast”可知，前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：在学业、运动和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的，他相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光。 my我的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Keeping a balance between... studies, sports, and personal life”可知，此处指代李明的，his“他的”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：在学业、运动和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的，他相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光。 must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“he believes that he... make the most of his middle school years”可知，此句表达李明相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光，can“能够”符合句意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 1 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 2 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 3 in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 4 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 5 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 6 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 7 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 8 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 9 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 10 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 1．A．follows B．appears C．happens D．prepares 2．A．piano B．violin C．soccer D．tennis 3．A．example B．advice C．pleasure D．message 4．A．lying B．crying C．living D．falling 5．A．suggestions B．questions C．neighbors D．instruments 6．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with D．talk with 7．A．stupid B．angry C．dirty D．thick 8．A．with B．in C．by D．on 9．A．Even B．Still C．Quite D．Maybe 10．A．whole B．normal C．weak D．serious 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了杰克频繁更换爱好，最终专注于吉他并成为真正的爱好。 1．句意：杰克似乎每天都很忙，因为他总是在寻找他的爱好的路上。 follows跟随；appears看来，似乎；happens发生；prepares准备。根据“busy every day”可知，应该说杰克似乎每天很忙，appears to do“似乎……”。故选B。 2．句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.”可知，此处指拉小提琴，故选B。 3．句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure愉快；message信息。根据“Then he found…in the guitar.”可知，此处指对吉他产生了兴趣，find pleasure in“找到乐趣”，故选C。 4．句意：那把可怜的吉他被扔在床底下。 lying平放；crying哭；living生活；falling落下。根据“under the bed”可知，此处指吉他被扔在床底下，lying符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：然后他开始尝试其他乐器，如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments乐器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他的乐器，故选D。 6．句意：他的母亲不同意他的观点，她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……一起生活；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“His mother didn’t”和“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，此处指他的妈妈不同意他的观点，故选C。 7．句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby”可知，此处指总是换爱好是愚蠢的，故选A。 8．句意：开始一项爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过实践来培养爱好。 with和……一起；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”可知，此处指通过练习来提高爱好，by“通过”，故选C。 9．句意：杰克想了一会儿，对妈妈说：“也许我可以选择吉他。” Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“Jack thought for a moment and told his mother”可知，此处指也许我可以选择吉他，表示一种猜测，故选D。 10．句意：从那时起，他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。 whole全部的；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严肃的。根据“he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，此处指他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中，whole heart“全身心”，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Zhang Ming is a boy of 14 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Zhang Ming 1 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 2 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 3 in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 4 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 5 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Zhang Ming said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 6 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 7 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 8 practicing. Zhang Ming thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 9 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 10 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 1．A．prepares B．appears C．happens D．follows 2．A．violin B．tennis C．soccer D．piano 3．A．message B．pleasure C．advice D．example 4．A．falling B．crying C．living D．lying 5．A．neighbors B．questions C．instruments D．suggestions 6．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with D．talk with 7．A．angry B．stupid C．dirty D．thick 8．A．with B．in C．by D．on 9．A．Maybe B．Still C．Quite D．Even 10．A．serious B．normal C．weak D．whole 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心地学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己真正的爱好。 1．句意：张明看起来每天都很忙，因为他总是在寻找他的爱好的路上。 prepares准备；appears出现，似乎；happens发生；follows跟随。根据“Zhang Ming ... busy every day”可知，需填入系动词，后面才能跟形容词busy，appear意为“看起来，似乎”时，是系动词，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他小学的时候常常拉小提琴。 violin小提琴；tennis网球；soccer足球；piano钢琴。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.”可知，他小学时拉小提琴，但很快就失去了兴趣。故选A。 3．句意：然后他在吉他中找到了快乐。 message消息；pleasure快乐；advice建议；example例子。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ... in the guitar.”可知，他对小提琴失去兴趣后，又在吉他中找到了快乐。故选B。 4．句意：可怜的吉他躺在床底下。 falling掉落；crying哭；living居住；lying躺，说谎。根据“Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ... under the bed.”可知，半年后他又停止了这个爱好，吉他就躺在了床底下。故选D。 5．句意：然后他开始尝试其他乐器，比如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 neighbors邻居；questions问题；instruments乐器；suggestions建议。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，这些是对乐器的举例。故选C。 6．句意：他妈妈不同意他的观点，她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with与……一起生活；fight with和……打架；agree with赞同；talk with和……交谈。根据“He should stick to just one hobby.”可知，他妈妈认为他应该坚持一个爱好，这与他总是更换爱好观点不一致。故选C。 7．句意：一直改变爱好是愚蠢的。 angry生气的；stupid愚蠢的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should stick to just one hobby.”可知，他妈妈认为他应该只坚持一个爱好，可以推断她认为一直改变爱好是愚蠢的。故选B。 8．句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过练习来培养爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“everyone should raise the hobby ... practicing”可知，每个人都应该通过练习来培养爱好，by有“通过，凭借”之意，表示通过某种行为来做某事。故选C。 9．句意：张明想了一会儿，告诉妈妈：“也许我可以选吉他。” Maybe也许；Still仍然；Quite相当；Even甚至。根据“Zhang Ming thought for a moment”可知，他听了妈妈的话，想了一会，表示也许可以试试选吉他作为爱好。故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，他全身心地投入到吉他弹奏中。 serious严肃的；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；whole全部的。根据“From then on, he put his ... heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar”可知，他现在擅长弹吉他，可以推测他全身心地投入到了吉他弹奏中。故选D。 主题04 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末） In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 1 . Some think they will do 2 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 3 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 4 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 5 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 6 in the end. Also, what if robots could 7 like humans? If so, maybe we will 8 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 9 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 10 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 1．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 2．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 3．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 4．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 7．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 8．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 9．A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人在生活中的运用，以及机器人的普及可能带来的问题。 1．句意：它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“in many... ”和下文内容可知，机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。 2．句意：有些人认为它们会做无聊和困难的工作，像日复一日地或在危险的地方做家务。 easy容易得；great大的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“doing the housework day and day”可知，机器人可以日复一日地做家务，由此推知，此处指无聊的工作。故选D。 3．句意：但是它们会让我们的生活更美好还是带来更多的问题？ take拿；make使；reach到达；improve提高。make sb.sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：如果我们有机器人在家里，它们可能能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell销售；buy买。根据“ the house”可知，此处指机器人打扫房子。故选A。 5．句意：这让一些人对此感到高兴，但也有一些人担心人类。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“This makes some people happy about that”和“some people get worried about humans”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词But。故选C。 6．句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药物；care照顾；place位置。take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选D。 7．句意：此外，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样？ think思考；draw画画；walk步行；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。 8．句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把他们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据语境并结合常识可知，如果机器人能够像人一样思考，我们很难区分机器人和人类。故选C。 9．句意：也许它会改变形状和大小。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，此处用介词in，表示机器人在形状和大小方面的改变。故选A。 10．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活。 everything每件事；one thing一件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据语境可知，此处指“robots will change our lives in some way”这一件事是肯定的，应用one thing。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末） The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy (政策), it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 7 they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 8 the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．bored 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9．A．over B．with C．through D．from 10．A．cared B．worried C．asked D．learned 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 1．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 2．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 3．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 4．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选C。 5．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“... here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 6．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 7．句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“They could not speak English well, ... they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but表示转折。故选D。 8．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地食物，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local food, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 9．句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 10．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；asked问；learned学习。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to the birthday party. She was happy but sad 2 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have 3 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “ 4 ?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. 5 sing a song together? Happy birthday to…” 6 song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a 7 ! She decided 8 at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How well you sing! We haven’t 1 such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me 2 gift,” said her friend, And they learned to sing it together. Later, this song became well-known all over the world. And there is always the song Happy Birthday when someone is having a birthday party. 1．A．history B．writer C．music D．lyrics 2．A．because B．unless C．after D．as long as 3．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 4．A．What did you happen B．Which happened to you C．What happened D．Why did you cry 5．A．Why not B．How about C．You’d better D．Why 6．A．What beautiful a B．What beautiful C．How beautiful a D．How a beautiful 7．A．hit B．success C．resolution D．dream 8．A．writing it down B．to write down it C．to write it down D．writing them down 9．A．heard of B．heard C．heard from D．listened 10．A．the special B．a special C．an important D．the most expensive 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。 1．句意：但你知道它的作者吗？ history历史；writer作者；music音乐；lyrics歌词。根据“An American girl wrote it.”可知，上句是询问这首歌的作者。故选B。 2．句意：她很高兴，但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。 because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；as long as只要。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知，空后解释了她伤心的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：晚会马上就要来了，但我现在几乎没有钱了。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知，女孩没有多少钱，money为不可数名词，故此处用little修饰。故选C。 4．句意：发生了什么事？ What did you happen错误表达；Which happened to you错误表达；What happened发生了什么事；Why did you cry你为什么哭。根据“Hearing the girl’s story,”可知，此处是询问发生了什么事。故选C。 5．句意：为什么不一起唱一首歌呢？ Why not为什么不……呢，后接动词原形； How about……怎么样，后接动名词；You’d better你最好；Why为什么。空处是疑问句，且空后是动词原形，故此处用Why not do sth.表建议。故选A。 6．句意：多么动听的一首歌啊！ What beautiful a错误表达；What beautiful后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How beautiful a后接单数名词；How a beautiful错误表达。根据“song”为可数名词单数可知，此感叹句的结构是How+形容词+a/an+名词。故选C。 7．句意：这是个梦！ hit打击；success成功；resolution决心；dream梦。根据“Suddenly she woke up.”可知，这是一个梦。故选D。 8．句意：她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友们听。 writing it down写下它，现在分词/动名词；to write down it错误表达；to write it down写下它，动词不定式；writing them down写下它们。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。 heard of听说；heard听到；heard from收到……的来信；listened听。根据“We haven’t…such a beautiful song before.”可知，此处表示“我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌”，heard符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物。 the special这个特殊的；a special一个特殊的；an important一个重要的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据“We haven’t…such a beautiful song before.”可知，此处特指“这个特殊的礼物”，用定冠词the。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末） Do you like basketball? Basketball is one of the 1 popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented 2 for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so 3 students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon 4 very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is 5 an indoor and outdoor game, it is a team sport 6 two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to 7 the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the count with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and 8 with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players 9 as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular 10 . 1．A．much B．many C．more D．most 2．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball 3．A．that B．what C．when D．which 4．A．were B．became C．made D．let 5．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin 8．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy 9．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 10．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍篮球，包括发明者、历史及规则等。 1．句意：篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。 much很多的；many很多的；more更；most(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级)最。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处表示最高级含义。故选D。 2．句意：1891年，他为学生们发明了篮球。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据上文“The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada.”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。 3．句意：起初，这是一种室内游戏，学生们可以在恶劣的天气里玩。 that为了（引导状语从句，表示目的）；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。so that“因此；以便”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：篮球很快变得很流行。 were是；became变得；made制造；let让。根据“Basketball soon…very popular.”的句意可知，此处指篮球很快变得很流行。故选B。 5．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。 all所有；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。both…and…“既……又……”，固定词组。故选B。 6．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；with具有，包括。根据“it is a team sport…two teams of five players each”可知，篮球运动由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。故选D。 7．句意：目标是把球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方这样做。 stop阻止；take拿；want想要；want开始。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：例如，你不能带球跑。 stop阻止；bring带来；run跑；buy买。根据上文“But you must follow the rules.”及常识可知，此处指不能带球跑。故选C。 9．句意：但对你和其他球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。 play动词原形；plays三单形式；playing现在分词；to play不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 10．句意：你一定会喜欢这项受欢迎的运动。 drinks饮料；fruit水果；food食物；sport运动。本文主要讲述篮球这项运动，所以此处指运动。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 . How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored 3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information 4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes 5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider 6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out 7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals 8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided 9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went 10．A．of B．with C．for D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。 1．句意：老虎一整天都没吃东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“The tiger didn’t eat ... all day”可知，老虎没有吃任何东西，否定句用anything。故选B。 2．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。 proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，be afraid of“害怕”，故选C。 3．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。 invitation邀请；idea想法，主意；relationship关系；information信息。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸有了一个救自己的主意，故选B。 4．句意：老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸就说。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸，故选B。 5．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。 allow允许；beat打败；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said.”可知，老虎不相信狐狸的话，故选C。 6．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走来走去。 walk around四处走动；give up放弃；write down写下；clean out打扫干净。根据“While they were walking in the forest”可知，是在森林里四处走动。故选A。 7．句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。 children孩子们；tigers老虎；foxes狐狸；animals动物。根据“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”可知，动物们都害怕地跑开了。故选D。 8．句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸了。 organized组织；expected期待；improved提高；decided决定。根据“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。 9．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。 going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形；went动词过去式。let sb do“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：他没有意识到动物害怕的是他而不是狐狸。 of……的；with和；for为了；at在。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故选A。 主题05 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a 1 boy named Tom. One day, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it 2 he finally got a chance (机会) to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart 3 . When his classmate Jack saw it, he cried 4 , “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret weapon! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her 5 .” Jack was doubtful and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well 6 it.” 7 , during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “ 8 told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He decided to check every step carefully to 9 what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地 ), everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom 10 the first prize! His story shows that with ability and determination, we can achieve success. 1．A．friendly B．serious C．quiet D．creative 2．A．although B．because C．so D．if 3．A．umbrella B．box C．hat D．coat 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．quietly 5．A．cold B．ready C．dry D．happy 6．A．of B．in C．with D．for 7．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Luckily D．However 8．A．I B．They C．He D．She 9．A．bring out B．find out C．break out D．run out 10．A．won B．missed C．kept D．lost 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一个名叫Tom的男孩对学校科技比赛的热情，制作了智能帽子，最后通过努力，取得了成功。 1．句意：在我们学校，有一个叫汤姆的有创造力的男孩。 friendly友好的；serious认真的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据下文“Tom decided to make a smart...”可知，他决定做一个智能帽子，说明他是一个有创造力的男孩。故选D。 2．句意：他迫不及待地想参与其中，因为他终于有机会将自己的想法付诸实践。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 3．句意：Tom决定做一个智能的帽子。 umbrella雨伞；box盒子；hat帽子；coat外套。根据下文“The hat got jammed (卡住了)”可知，他做的是智能帽子。故选C。 4．句意：当他的同学Jack看到它时，他兴奋地喊道：“Tom，它看起来超级酷！是什么？Tom高兴地回答：“这是我的秘密武器！” sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“it looks super cool!”可知，它看起来超级酷，故而他兴奋地叫道。故选B。 5．句意：一旦下雨，透明罩子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者，使他或她保持干燥。 cold冷的；ready准备的；dry干的；happy快乐的。根据“As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her...”可知，透明罩子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者，使他或她保持干燥。故选C。 6．句意：Tom耸耸肩说：“当然！我会好好准备的。” of……的；in在……里；with带着；for为。prepare for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：然而，在测试期间，事情并没有按计划进行。 Firstly首先；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据上文及“during the testing, things didn’t go as planned.”可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故选D。 8．句意：Jack说：“我早就告诉过你了。” I我；They他们；He他；She她。根据上文“ ‘Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.’ ”可知，Jack之前觉得Tom的发明似乎不会成功，故空处指“我早就告诉过你了。”故选A。 9．句意：他决定仔细检查每一步，找出哪里出了问题。 bring out激发；find out找出；break out爆发；run out用完。根据“The hat got jammed (卡住了),”可知，他决定仔细检查每一步，找出哪里出了问题。故选B。 10．句意：最后，Tom赢得了比赛。 won赢得；missed错过；kept保持；lost失去。根据“In the end, Tom...the first prize!”可知，最后他赢得了比赛。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying 1 with a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 2 ?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower. “ 3 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it— happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck 4 a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 ,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it— happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept on flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a wall. The spider 6 off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) 8 happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying my 9 , I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it— happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 10 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth— happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 2．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad 3．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 4．A．carrying B．helping C．taking D．bringing 5．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 6．A．turned B．fell C．cut D．felt 7．A．take up B．stay up C．give up D．grow up 8．A．and B．but C．or D．because 9．A．best B．way C．idea D．hobby 10．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．kept D．stopped 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟在寻找幸福的过程中，通过遇见不同的事物（即将凋谢却仍然快乐的小花、瘸腿的鸭子帮助小鸭找路回家、不断尝试爬墙的蜘蛛），领悟到幸福其实不在于遥远的地方，而在于自己心中的希望、爱与信念。 1．句意：它飞啊飞啊，突然看到一朵即将死去的小花，脸上带着微笑。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；flower花。根据下文“the bird asked the little flower”可知，应是看到了花。故选D。 2．句意：你怎么还这么高兴？ rich富有的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据上文“...a little dying flower with a smiling face.”可知，这朵花面带笑容，应是高兴的。故选C。 3．句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句“To produce sweet fruit.”可知，此处询问花的梦想是什么。故选A。 4．句意：鸟儿继续飞翔，看见一只瘸的鸭子在帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。 carrying携带；helping帮助；taking拿；bringing带来。根据下文“because I can help...”可知，这只瘸的鸭子在帮助另一只鸭子。故选B。 5．句意：我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人。 the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；others其他的人或物。根据“I’m happy because I can help...”可知，此处指帮助其他人，应用others作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它继续爬，又掉了下来。 turned转动；fell落下；cut切；felt感觉。根据“fell off again.”可知，此处指从墙上掉落，fall off“掉落”。故选B。 7．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 take up占用；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；grow up长大成人。根据上文“it kept climbing again”可知，蜘蛛不断往上爬，应是没有放弃。故选C。 8．句意：为什么你脸上没有痛苦，只有快乐？ and并且；but但是；or或者；because因为。“pain”和“happiness”表达相反的意思，应用转折连词but。故选B。 9．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能爬上去。 best最好；way方式；idea主意；hobby爱好。try one’s best“尽最大努力”，为固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：于是，小鸟停止了寻找幸福，因为它看到了一个真理——幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。 remembered记住；enjoyed享受；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“it had seen the truth”可知，已看到真理，于是停止寻找幸福。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “They’re spreading (传播) warmth and love in Africa (非洲). 1 kind people the Chinese are! I hope one day I can help others like them!” said Appiah Priscilla, 2 student from Africa. She said this after learning 3 the great work of Chinese medical (医疗) team. China started to send medical teams to Africa in 1963. Today, Chinese teams are in many parts of Africa. They are working 4 to help Africans to keep healthy and save their lives. Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is 5 but meaningful (有意义的). They have poor working conditions (条件). During operations (手术), the power sometimes goes out. But medical team members don’t give up 6 lives. Many of them take out their phones to 7 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the operations can go on. There are also 8 doctors and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives 9 also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel thankful for the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” to show their love. With its 60-year non-stop (不停止的) medical 10 to Africa, China has helped improve (改善) the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa try to build a community with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an important role in making it. 1．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．to B．with C．from D．about 4．A．hard B．quickly C．best D．safely 5．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．unfriendly 6．A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 7．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 8．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 9．A．and B．then C．except D．but 10．A．love B．help C．teams D．results 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的故事。 1．句意：中国人是多么善良的人啊！ How怎样；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。分析句子，根据句末“!”，可知此句为感叹句，中心词是“kind people”，为名词词组，应用What引导该感叹句。故选C。 2．句意：来自非洲的学生Appiah Priscilla说道。 a一个；an一个；the这(个)；/零冠词。根据空后“student”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，为可数名词单数形式，且非特指，空处应填不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：她是在了解到中国医疗团队的伟大工作后说这番话的。 to向；with和；from来自；about关于。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语learn about意为“学得、了解”。故选D。 4．句意：他们正在努力帮助非洲人保持健康，挽救他们的生命。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；best最好；safely安全地。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语work hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。 5．句意：他们的工作很困难，但很有意义。 possible有可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“They have poor working conditions (条件).”，可知空处表示“困难的”。故选B。 6．句意：但医疗团队成员不会放弃拯救生命。 save拯救(动词原形)；saves拯救(动词三单)；to save拯救(不定式)；saving拯救(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前短语give up“放弃”，可知空处应填动名词，give up doing表示“放弃做……”。故选D。 7．句意：他们中的许多人拿出手机打开手电筒。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据空后“the flashlights (手电筒)”，结合语境，可知此处表示“打开手电筒”，应用短语turn on。故选A。 8．句意：在非洲的许多地方，医生和护士也很少。 a few几个(修饰可数名词)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词)；few很少的(修饰可数名词)；little不多的(修饰不可数名词)。根据下文“help train doctors and nurses there”(帮助培训医生和护士)，可知空处表示“很少”，“doctors and nurses”是可数名词，应用few来修饰。故选C。 9．句意：中国医疗队不仅挽救了患者的生命，还帮助培训了那里的医生和护士。 and和；then然后；except除了；but但是。根据前文中“not only”，可知空处应填but，“not only…but also…”表示“不但……而且……”。故选D。 10．句意：60年来，中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，改善了非洲人民的健康和幸福。 love爱；help帮助；teams团队；results结果。根据下文“China has helped…”，可知空处指“医疗援助”。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末） The life in 2050 Hello, everyone! I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023. I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like. In 2050, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 1 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 2 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变) the world. In 2050, there will be more robots in factories, 3 on the street. They will be 4 to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much easier. Robots will 5 people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more 6 because of so many factories. So will some people have to 7 to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone must play a part in 8 the earth, or nobody will be able to live 9 the earth in 2050. What can we do? We can use 10 water and plant more trees. 1．A．forty B．forty-second C．forty-six D．sixty 2．A．pilot B．scientist C．driver D．cook 3．A．even B．ever C．hardly D．though 4．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．able 5．A．find B．make C．take D．lose 6．A．space B．work C．money D．pollution 7．A．pick B．save C．move D．use 8．A．seeing B．saving C．studying D．knowing 9．A．on B．through C．in D．over 10．A．cleaner B．less C．cheaper D．dirtier 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要预测了2050年的生活。2030年作者将成为一名科学家，并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作，人们的生活将会很容易。而且2050会有更多的污染，所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。 1．句意：是的，我将会是40岁了。 forty四十；forty-second第四十二；forty-six四十六；sixty六十。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023.”可知，2050年时，“我”就40岁了。故选A。 2．句意：但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。 pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变) the world.”可知，作者想成为一名科学家。故选B。 3．句意：在2050年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。 even甚至；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；though通过。根据“there will be more robots in factories, ...on the street.”可知此空表递进关系，故选A。 4．句意：他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；able能够。根据“be...to do almost everything”可知考查be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选D。 5．句意：机器人将代替人们做很多工作。 find寻找；make让；take带走；lose丢失。根据“people’s place to do lots of jobs”可知考查take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，故选C。 6．句意：由于有许多的工厂，所以将会有更多的污染。 space地方；work工作；money钱；pollution污染。根据“because of so many factories”可推测是更多的工厂带来了更多的污染，故选D。 7．句意：所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？ pick挑选；save拯救；move移动；use使用。根据“to other planets”可知考查move to“搬到某地”，故选C。 8．句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2050年将没有人能住在地球上。 seeing看见；saving拯救；studying学习；knowing了解。根据“or nobody will be able to live...the earth in 2050”可知此处应指拯救地球，否则未来地球上将无法居住，故选B。 9．句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2050年将没有人能住在地球上。 on在……上；through穿过；in在……里；over覆盖在……上方。根据“live...the earth”可知考查live on the earth“在地球上生存”，故选A。 10．句意：我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。 cleaner更干净的；less更少的；cheaper更便宜的；dirtier更脏的。根据“and plant more trees”可知是指保护环境，可知用更少的水种更多的树。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He 1 man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his 2 , he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea 3 to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he 4 decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li 5 Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make 6 on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had 7 experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises 8 they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, 9 should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people 10 glasses.” 1．A．takes B．uses C．buys D．gets 2．A．legs B．eyes C．arms D．feet 3．A．how B．which C．why D．what 4．A．actually B．hardly C．finally D．nearly 5．A．passed by B．walked along C．got into D．learned from 6．A．friends B．jokes C．videos D．money 7．A．wonderful B．different C．special D．similar 8．A．but B．because C．although D．so 9．A．it B．he C．we D．she 10．A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢，克服困难，成为了一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人能正常走路。 1．句意：由于在2008年汶川大地震中他失去了双脚，他在日常生活中使用假肢。 takes携带；uses使用；buys购买；gets获得。根据“…man-made legs in his daily life”可知，是在生活中使用假肢。故选B。 2．句意：在他失去双腿后，他感觉非常绝望。 legs双腿；eyes双眼；arms双臂；feet双脚。根据上文“because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008”可知，他失去了双腿。故选A。 3．句意：他说道：“为了照顾我，父母放弃了他们的工作，我也不知道余生该做什么。” how如何；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“…to do for the rest of my life”可知，此处应用what来作do的宾语。故选D。 4．句意：在思考了几天关于自己的未来后，他最终决定用五个月的时间来进行康复治疗以适应用假肢生活。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；finally最后；nearly接近。根据“decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs”可知，此处指他的最终决定。故选C。 5．句意：经过努力奋斗，李考进了四川大学，后来还获得了在美国留学的机会。 passed by路过；walked along沿着……走；got into进入；learned from从……中学习。根据“After hard work”可知，他经过努力考进了四川大学。故选C。 6．句意：2019年，李回到成都，开始在社交媒体上制作关于他假肢生活的视频。 friends朋友；jokes笑话；videos视频；money钱。根据下文“after watching his videos”可知，他制作视频并在社交媒体上进行分享。故选C。 7．句意：许多有相似经历的人在观看了他的视频后和他一起在网络上分享他们的故事。 wonderful精彩的；different不同的；special特别的；similar相似的。根据“shared their stories with him on the Internet”可知，能一起分享彼此的故事应是有相似经历的人。故选D。 8．句意：他发现，他们中的许多人因为没有进行康复锻炼，无法自由行走。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；so因此。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 9．句意：即使行动不便，我们还是应该出去看看世界。 it它；he他；we我们；she她。根据“should still go out and see the world”可知此处李在对着大众进行鼓励，因此应用we表示“我们”，包括他自己在内。故选C。 10．句意：我希望有一天，当我们戴着假肢走在街上时，我们受到的待遇与戴眼镜的人没有什么不同。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with有，带着。根据“people…glasses”可知，此处指“戴眼镜的人”，应用介词with表示佩戴的伴随状态。故选D。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read loudly. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice to him, “You are getting 1 at this!” Herman high fived (与……击掌) the boy 2 he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Township Middle School. 3 fact, he is not a teacher at all. Herman is only a 4 . Not long ago, he began a reading activity to help young students. It all started when Herman began looking for ways to pass time between shifts (轮班). He saw a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but he couldn’t. So Herman decided to help 5 . “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to 6 and do something to help the child,” Herman said. “His action helped me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said, “Now Mr. Cruise is the most 7 ‘teacher’ with the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I 8 with Mr. Cruise?’” Herman Cruise really loved the 9 . “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said. Herman 10 enjoys driving students to school and back home. “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m like another father for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled. 1．A．better B．worse C．less D．fewer 2．A．if B．when C．so D．but 3．A．For B．At C．With D．In 4．A．teacher B．driver C．pilot D．fisherman 5．A．me B．you C．him D．her 6．A．wake up B．lie down C．go away D．come in 7．A．popular B．unfriendly C．careful D．serious 8．A．feed B．read C．answer D．agree 9．A．activity B．school C．home D．bus 10．A．never B．hardly C．only D．still 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼·克鲁斯创办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。 1．句意：你做得越来越好了！ better更好的；worse更差的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据上文“Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice to him,”可知，此处是指小男孩的表现比之前更好了。故选A。 2．句意：当那个男孩拿着一本书走开时，赫尔曼和他击掌。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；but但是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩朗读结束准备离开的时候，赫尔曼与他击掌表示祝贺。故选B。 3．句意：事实上，他根本就不是老师。 For给，为；At在；With和……一起；In在……里。结合下文“he is not a teacher at all.”和备选词汇可知，此处是陈述一个事实：赫尔曼不是老师；in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选D。 4．句意：赫尔曼只是个司机。 teacher老师；driver司机；pilot飞行员；fisherman渔夫。根据最后一段“The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is,”可知，此处是指赫尔曼是一个司机。故选B。 5．句意：所以赫尔曼决定帮助他。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据第三段“He saw a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but he couldn’t.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼想帮助教室内想读书但是不能读的男孩。故选C。 6．句意：“我找到了拜伦小姐，告诉她我想进来做点什么来帮助这个孩子，”赫尔曼说。 wake up叫醒；lie down躺下来；go away走开；come in进来。根据上文“It all started when Herman began looking for ways to pass time between shifts. He saw a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but he couldn’t.”可知，此处是赫尔曼看到教室里那个男孩，想读书，但是他不会，所以他产生了帮助那个男孩的想法，决定参与进来。故选D。 7．句意：现在克鲁斯先生是最受学生欢迎的老师。 popular受欢迎的；unfriendly不友好的；careful细心的；serious严重的。根据下文“Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I…with Mr. Herman?’”可知，克鲁斯先生受到学生的追捧。故选A。 8．句意：他们每天都问我，“我能和克鲁斯先生一起读书吗？” feed饲养；read阅读；answer回答；agree同意。根据文章第二段“Not long ago, he began a reading activity to help young students.”可知，此处是指孩子们询问是否可以和克鲁斯先生一起阅读。故选B。 9．句意：赫尔曼·克鲁斯真的很喜欢这项活动。 activity活动；school学校；home家；bus公共汽车。根据文章第二段“Not long ago, he began a reading activity to help young students.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼热爱他创办的阅读活动。故选A。 10．句意：赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车接送学生上学和回家。 never从不；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；still仍然。结合“The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m like another father for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管他创办的阅读活动帮助了孩子们，受到老师和孩子们的称赞，但他仍然热爱作为校车司机的本职工作，享受为孩子们服务的乐趣。故选D。 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末） In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 1 . People plant them in parks and 2 the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, 3 they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They 5 the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Not like other doctors, Arborists can’t ask trees about their 6 . They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 7 tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 8 can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They 9 the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 10 our city a nicer place. 1．A．large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful 2．A．for B．into C．along D．under 3．A．so B．or C．if D．but 4．A．guides B．doctors C．friends D．teachers 5．A．stop B．kill C．keep D．save 6．A．ideas B．stories C．dangers D．problems 7．A．same B．good C．different D．bored 8．A．time B．job C．number D．answer 9．A．keep B．sell C．eat D．play 10．A．go B．buy C．make D．cook 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木栽培家的工作。 1．句意：它们使我们的城市变得美丽。 large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They make our cities”可知，树木让我们的城市更加漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：人们把它们种在公园和街道上。 for为了；into到里面；along沿着；under在下面。根据“People plant them in parks and...streets”可知，树是沿着街道种植。故选C。 3．句意：它们会像人一样受伤，所以需要有人照顾它们。 so所以；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 4．句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。 guides导游；doctors医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“They can care for trees”可知，树木栽培家是树的医生，可以照顾生病的树。故选B。 5．句意：他们拯救坏的树枝，以免它们死去。 stop停止；kill杀死；keep保持；save拯救。根据“the broken branches”可知是拯救坏的树枝。故选D。 6．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。 ideas想法；stories故事；dangers危险；problems问题。根据“Arborists can’t ask trees about their”可知，树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题。故选D。 7．句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。 same同样的；good好的；different不同的；bored无聊的。根据“Most arborists always study many...tree problems”可知是研究不同的问题。故选C。 8．句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但非常重要。 time时间；job工作；number数字；answer回答。根据“Arborists often work in high places”可知他们的工作可能很危险。故选B。 9．句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。 keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“the air cool and clean”可知是保持空气凉爽和清洁。故选A。 10．句意：树木栽培家使我们的城市变得更好。 go去；buy买；make使；cook做饭。根据“our city a nicer place”可知是使我们的城市变得更好。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It was a summer evening. I met a lovely dog on my 1 back home from school. At first, I didn’t care about him. But as I walked on. I felt something behind me. I turned my head 2 . “Ah, it’s a small white dog.” I said. Under the street lights, he looked like a snowball. He looked at me. It seemed that he wanted to say, “Come and play with me! I need a 3 .” I touched him and gave some biscuits to him, then he purred (咕噜叫) a few times happily. It seemed that he 4 me! “How great it would be if the little dog can become 5 pet!” I thought. Then I decided to take him home. As the door opened, he was a little 6 . I gave him some biscuits again to comfort him. He walked 7 the door with his front legs slowly, and suddenly stopped. I tried to push (推) him in. He shouted and became angry, 8 I gave up and let him go. Maybe he just wanted me to play with him for a while. He didn’t want to be kept at my 9 . He wanted to be free, and I shouldn’t take away his freedom. But I can still give him what we both need: companionship (陪伴). For the next few days, I met him some times when I came home. Sometimes I took some food to 10 him. We shouldn’t make what we love become our own thing, but we can get along with them in another way. 1．A．bus B．way C．train D．bike 2．A．back B．down C．up D．right 3．A．sister B．brother C．owner D．friend 4．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．helped 5．A．their B．my C．his D．her 6．A．brave B．unhappy C．excited D．happy 7．A．through B．in C．on D．over 8．A．because B．but C．so D．after 9．A．place B．office C．school D．kitchen 10．A．shake B．feed C．join D．kick 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在放学回家的路上偶遇一只白色的小狗。作者给小狗喂食后，想把它带回家当宠物，但小狗进门时表现出抗拒，最后作者给小狗自由。 1．句意：我在放学回家的路上遇到了一只可爱的小狗。 bus公共汽车；way道路；train火车；bike自行车。根据“on my...back home ”可知，on one’s way back home表示“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。 2．句意：我转过头去。 back向后；down向下；up向上；right向右。根据“something behind me”可知，因为感觉身后有东西，所以是回头看。故选A。 3．句意：“来和我玩吧！我需要一个朋友。” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；owner主人；friend朋友。根据“Come and play with me!”可知，是需要朋友一起玩耍。故选D。 4．句意：看起来它喜欢我！ liked喜欢；hated恨；hurt使……受伤；helped帮助。根据“he purred (咕噜叫) a few times happily”可知，咕噜叫是因为喜欢我。故选A。 5．句意：如果这只小狗能成为我的宠物，那该多好啊！ their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“How great it would be...pet”可知，成为我的宠物是美好的。故选B。 6．句意：门打开时，它有点不高兴。 brave勇敢的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“I gave him some biscuits again to comfort him”可知，给饼干安慰小狗，是因为它不开心。故选B。 7．句意：它用前腿慢慢地穿过门，然后突然停了下来。 through通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上方。根据“... the door”可知，指的是脚穿过门。故选A。 8．句意：它叫着，变得很生气，于是我放弃了，让它走了。 because因为；but但是；so所以；after在……之后。根据“He shouted and became angry, ...I gave up and let him go.”可知，因为小狗生气，所以我让它走了，句子前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 9．句意：它不想被留在我这儿。 place地方；office办公室；school学校；kitchen厨房。根据“He didn’t want to be kept at my...”可知，小狗不想留在我家这个地方。故选A。 10．句意：有时我会带些食物去喂它。 shake摇动；feed喂食；join参加；kick踢。根据“I took some food”可知，指的是喂小狗食物。故选B。 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “ 1 are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a 2 boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). 3 August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never 4 on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached 5 his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp 6 everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading 7 to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a 8 , simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face 9 in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can 10 change how people think about life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 1．A．Movies B．Sports C．Travelling D．Books 2．A．special B．normal C．foreign D．kind 3．A．Until B．After C．If D．So 4．A．gave into B．gave away C．gave off D．gave up 5．A．as B．for C．to D．at 6．A．changed B．improved C．built D．expected 7．A．her B．him C．them D．us 8．A．careful B．small C．free D．right 9．A．differences B．problems C．difficulties D．mistakes 10．A．truly B．luckily C．quickly D．mainly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一本书中体会到了阅读可以改变人们对生活的看法。 1．句意：书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 Movies电影；Sports运动；Travelling旅游；Books书籍。根据上文“Reading is an important part of my life.”可知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。故选D。 2．句意：August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩：他喜欢骑自行车和玩电子游戏。 special特别的；normal正常的；foreign外国的；kind善良的。根据“he likes riding a bike and playing video games”可知，此处指August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩。故选B。 3．句意：直到August十岁，他的母亲在家里教他，但家人最终决定是时候让他上学了。 Until直到……才；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。根据“…August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school.”可知，直到August10岁，他的母亲还在家里教他，此处应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：但他从未放弃自己或失去希望。 gave into屈服于；gave away赠送；gave off放出；gave up放弃。根据“or lost hope”可知，此处指放弃自己。故选D。 5．句意：在那段艰难的日子里，一个叫Summer的女孩向他伸出手，想成为他的朋友。 as作为；for为了；to到；at在……时刻。根据“a girl named Summer reached…his hand”可知，此处指女孩向他伸出手，reach for“伸手去拿”。故选B。 6．句意：然后，学校营地的一场活动改变了一切。 changed改变；improved提高；built建造；expected期望。根据上文“August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him.”以及下文“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，学校营地的一场活动改变了人们对August的看法。故选A。 7．句意：人们发现他很勇敢，很难和别人相处，这让他们更好地理解了他。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，此处指人们更好地理解了他，应用代词them指代“People”。故选C。 8．句意：这让我知道，一个小小的、简单的善举可能会产生很大的影响，我们有能力选择善良。 careful仔细的；small小的；free自由的；right正确的。根据“a…simple act of kindness may make a big difference”可知，此处指“一个小小的、简单的善举”，应用形容词small“小的”。故选B。 9．句意：从这本书中，我也学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。 differences差异；problems问题；difficulties困难；mistakes错误。根据下文“Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.”可知，此处指作者学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。故选A。 10．句意：这样的书让我相信，阅读可以真正地改变人们对生活的看法。 truly真正地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据下文“So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life.”可知，阅读可以真正改变人们对生活的看法。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a 1 for their three newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of 2 bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. Their parents went out. I thought they dropped off their house, so I 3 to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came 4 . They brought some food for the third baby, but they put it on the ground far away from her. To get the food, the little bird had to fly to it. 5 she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. I felt very 6 to find her parents didn’t help her. After about ten minutes, the 7 baby bird didn’t have any other choice (选择). She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. Finally, she flew safely on the ground and got the food. 8 those ten minutes, her parents just stood there. And they did 9 but waited patiently. The third baby bird taught us a lesson: We should learn to 10 the problem by ourselves. 1．A．car B．tree C．house D．window 2．A．my B．your C．his D．her 3．A．advised B．believed C．happened D．decided 4．A．out B．back C．into D．away 5．A．Unless B．After C．If D．Though 6．A．surprised B．hungry C．famous D．dangerous 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．During B．To C．After D．From 9．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 10．A．print B．wait C．trust D．solve 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一对鸟教它们的孩子勇敢飞的故事。 1．句意：一天，两只小鸟飞到树上，为它们的三个新生儿盖了一间房子。 car汽车；tree树；house房子；window窗户。根据“came to the tree and built a...for their three newborn (新生的) babies.”及后文“dropped off their house”可知是指两只鸟在树上为自己的孩子筑巢，故选C。 2．句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟宝宝在花园里的地上吃东西。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I”可知此处指“我的”卧室，故选A。 3．句意：我以为它们掉下了房子，所以我决定帮助它们回到它们的房子。 advised建议；believed相信；happened发生；decided决定。根据“I thought they dropped off their house”可知作者是决定帮助小鸟，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选D。 4．句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。 out在外；back向后地；into到……里面；away离开。根据后文“They brought some food for the third baby”可知鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈带着一些食物回来了，come back“回来”，固定短语，故选B。 5．句意：虽然她很饿，但她害怕走出家门去吃。 Unless除非；After在……之后；If如果；Though虽然。根据“...she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”可知两句构成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6．句意：发现她的父母没有帮助她，我感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据“to find her parents didn’t help her.”可知作者发现父母没有帮助孩子，所以感到惊讶，故选A。 7．句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“They brought some food for the third baby”可知是指第三只幼鸟，故选C。 8．句意：在那十分钟里，她的父母只是站在那里。 During在……期间；To朝；After在……之后；From从。根据前文“After about ten minutes”可知此处是指在这十分钟期间，故选A。 9．句意：它们什么也没做，只是耐心地等待着。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据前文“her parents just stood there”可知幼鸟的父母只站在那里什么也没做，故选B。 10．句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。 print打印；wait等待；trust信任；solve解决。根据“...the problem by ourselves”可知是解决问题，故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆大足·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents died long ago. One day, Alan left their small house to deliver (递送) newspapers. He found an old man 1 in front of his house. Alan was so 2 that he stopped to look at him closely. It was cold that morning and the poor old man didn’t have anything to 3 himself with. Alan went into his house and took his father’s 4 . It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan 5 a short message: Sir, this is my father’s coat. I hope it will fit you well. He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after work 6 Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Lana shouted 7 Alan, “Brother! He’s our 8 !” The old man smiled and said, “I am 9 you all the time around the country. I’m not very rich. But I will take care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how 10 my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 1．A．standing B．sleeping C．walking D．waiting 2．A．surprised B．pleased C．moved D．angry 3．A．provide B．help C．cover D．catch 4．A．jacket B．shirt C．coat D．sweater 5．A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．with B．at C．after D．to 8．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．grandfather 9．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 10．A．kind B．clever C．cool D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan和他的妹妹Lana在父母去世后相依为命，Alan在外出送报纸时在家门前发现一个老人，他把父亲的外套给老人盖上。后来得知，这个老人原来是他的祖父，祖父一直在寻找他们，并承诺以后会照顾他们。 1．句意：他发现一个老人睡在他家门前。 standing站立；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；waiting等待。根据“It was cold that morning”及第二段中的“He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat.”可知，天气冷，Alan拿衣服给他盖上，由此推知老人在睡觉。故选B。 2．句意：Alan很惊讶，他停下来仔细地看了看他。 surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的；angry生气的。根据“He found an old man…in front of his house”及常识可知，发现有个老人睡在自己家门前，应该是很惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：那天早上很冷，这个可怜的老人没有任何东西可以遮盖自己。 provide提供；help帮助；cover遮盖；catch抓住。根据“It was cold that morning”及常识可知，天气冷，老人应该是没有任何东西可以遮盖自己。故选C。 4．句意：Alan走进房子，拿了他父亲的外套。 jacket夹克；shirt衬衫；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据“He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat”可知，此处应该是Alan拿了他父亲的外套。故选C。 5．句意：Alan写了一条短信：先生，这是我父亲的外套。 write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词或现在分词；writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote写，过去式。根据“Alan…a short message”及语境可知，此处应该是Alan写了一条短信，且此处是叙述过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选D。 6．句意：那天下午，Alan下班后匆匆赶回家，因为Lana一个人在家。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Alan hurried home after work…Lana was at home alone”可知，Lana一个人在家，所以Alan下班后匆匆赶回家，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：然而，当Alan到家时，Lana和那个老人正站在房子前面，Lana朝着Alan喊道：“他是我们的祖父！” with和；at在；after在……之后；to朝，向。根据“Lana shouted…Alan”可知，此处应该是Lana朝着Alan喊道，shout to sb“朝某人喊”。故选D。 8．句意：他是我们的祖父！ father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据“This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”可知，老人是他们的祖父。故选D。 9．句意：我一直在全国范围内寻找你们。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking up查找。根据“I am…you all the time around the country”及语境可知，此处应该是老人说他一直在全国范围内寻找Alan和Lana。故选A。 10．句意：谢谢你给我这件外套，让我知道我的孙子是多么善良。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；cool酷的；careful小心的。根据“Thank you for giving me the coat”及语境可知，Alan把外套给老人盖上，老人觉得Alan很善良。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was 1 in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My 2 work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I was to become, but an accident (事故) made me 3 myself again. 4 , in one later show, I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly. After some checks (检查), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more 5 the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That took away my passion (激情). I had little 6 for my future. I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I knew that something had to 7 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly, I began to put myself into volunteer work (志愿工作). Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 8 kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 9 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I went out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my hope. Sometimes, some large rocks (岩石) 10 our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from reaching success. I tried to face the difficulties and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．boring B．hard C．different D．relaxing 3．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 4．A．Clearly B．Loudly C．Carefully D．Unluckily 5．A．for example B．because of C．so far D．in fact 6．A．skill B．advice C．hope D．habit 7．A．leave B．change (改变) C．share D．believe 8．A．on B．by C．at D．for 9．A．sports B．animals C．arts D．plants 10．A．stop B．help C．ask D．pick 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因此一次事故不能再滑冰，从而对人生失去了信心，但经过一些调整后，又重拾了对生活的热情。 1．句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我的心充满如此幸福。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据上文“Skating was one of the most important parts in my life.”可知，此处指这个世界上没有什么东西能让我的心充满如此幸福。故选C。 2．句意：我的努力很有用，我在所有比赛中都获得了第一名。 boring无聊的；hard努力的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills.”可知，作者很努力练习滑冰。故选B。 3．句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己的未来有着强烈的感觉，但这是一场事故让我重新思考自己。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about打听。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这是一场事故让我重审自己。故选A。 4．句意：不幸的是，在后来的一个表演中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。 Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地；Carefully仔细地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。 5．句意：经过一些检查，医生告诉我，由于这次事故，我不能再参加运动了。 for example例如；because of由于；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上。根据“After some checks (检查), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more…the accident.”的句意可知，此处指原因。故选B。 6．句意：我对自己的未来几乎没有希望。 skill技能；advice建议；hope希望；habit习惯。根据上文“I got lost and had no idea who I was to become.”及下文“After eight months of losing hope”可知，作者对自己的未来感到迷茫，觉得几乎没有希望。故选C。 7．句意：在失去希望八个月后，我知道有些事情必须改变。 leave离开；change改变；share分享；believe相信。根据下文“Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly, I began to put myself into volunteer work (志愿工作).”可知，作者作出了改变。故选B。 8．句意：我在空闲时间做游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助手，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。 on在……上面；by通过；at在；for给。helper for“……的好帮手”，固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：几个月后，我把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。 sports运动；animals动物；arts艺术；plants植物。根据下文“I started teaching kids drawing.”可知，此处指艺术。故选C。 10．句意：有时，一些大石头会挡住我们的去路。 stop阻止；help帮助；ask询问；pick选择。根据下文“We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from reaching success.”可知，此处指一些大石头会挡住我们的去路。故选A。 主题02 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末） A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly 1 him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as 2 as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited 3 he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down 4 trees. “I’m too 5 to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “ 6 was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no 7 to sharpen my axe. I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to 8 the future. There’s 9 wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and 10 yourself. 1．A．for B．at C．to D．on 2．A．quietly B．hard C．carefully D．successfully 3．A．that B．so C．because D．after 4．A．more B．fewer C．bigger D．smaller 5．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．careless 6．A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 7．A．money B．place C．time D．friends 8．A．learn from B．turn down C．look for D．prepare for 9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．A．believing B．improving C．enjoying D．promising 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言。文章主要讲述了一位伐木工的故事，通过这个故事，揭示了生活中我们虽可能忙于工作，但也应花时间反思、磨练技能和提升自我的道理。 1．句意：薪水相当不错，老板对他也很友好。 for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，这里表示老板对他很友好，所以用to。故选C。 2．句意：樵夫决定尽可能地努力工作。 quietly安静地；hard努力地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据后文“he worked harder the next day”可知他想尽可能努力工作，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。故选B。 3．句意：樵夫听后非常兴奋，第二天他更加努力地工作，但他只砍了15棵树。 that那；so所以；because因为；after在……之后。“so... that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里表示伐木工如此兴奋以至于第二天工作更努力了，所以用that。故选A。 4．句意：一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少了。 more更多的；fewer更少的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。前文提到第一天砍了18棵树，第二天15棵，第三天10棵，可知树砍得越来越少，fewer是few的比较级，意为 “更少的”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故选B。 5．句意：我太累了，不想砍树了。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据后文老板说“It’s not because you are tired.”可知伐木工自己认为是太累了不能砍树。故选A。 6．句意：你上次磨斧子是什么时候。 What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Sharpen? I have no... to sharpen my axe.”可知老板问的是上次打磨斧头的时间。故选C。 7．句意：我没有时间磨我的斧头。 money钱；place地方；time时间；friends朋友。根据“I was busy cutting down trees.”可知伐木工说自己没时间打磨斧头。故选C。 8．句意：但你真的应该花点时间反思一下，想想如何为未来做准备。 learn from向……学习；turn down调低；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。这里说要花时间反思并思考如何为未来做准备。故选D。 9．句意：努力工作并没有错。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。“There is nothing wrong with...”是固定表达，意为“…… 没有错”，这里表示努力工作没有错。故选D。 10．句意：但花点时间磨练自己的技能也很重要。 believing相信；improving提高；enjoying享受；promising承诺。结合前文提到打磨技能，可知这里说花时间提升自己。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末） In August 2022, Liu Qingyi won the women’s championship (冠军) of Outbreak Europe 2022 Street Dance Competition. She was 1 Chinese dancer to win the world’s top street dancing championship. Liu comes from Henan Province. She was 2 in learning street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people 3 in the street. I thought it was very cool, 4 I told my parents that I wanted to join them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and had many hobbies. I only found street dancing was my 5 after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to 6 the team of Henan Province. She worked very hard and 7 the national (国家的) team. This August, she had more chances (机会) because she did really 8 in Outbreak Europe. The young girl has a great dream for the 9 . She is busy training in France from morning to night. “I hope to win 10 my country at the Paris Olympic Games,” Liu said excitedly. 1．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 2．A．tired B．bored C．interested D．surprised 3．A．dances B．danced C．to dance D．dancing 4．A．or B．so C．because D．unless 5．A．favorite B．game C．love D．hobby 6．A．have B．go C．join D．find 7．A．got into B．got up C．got to D．got out 8．A．good B．fine C．nice D．well 9．A．today B．past C．future D．tomorrow 10．A．in B．for C．from D．of 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘清漪学习街舞并赢得2022年Outbreak Europe街舞大赛女子组冠军的故事。 1．句意：她是第一位夺得世界顶级街舞冠军的中国舞蹈家。 one一个；the one这一个；first第一个；the first第一个。此处表示顺序，用序数词，位于句中，序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：当她10岁时，她就对学习街舞产生了兴趣。 tired累的；bored厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I told my parents that I wanted to join them”可知，刘清漪对街舞感兴趣。故选C。 3．句意：一天，我看到一些人正在街上跳舞。 dances跳舞，动词三单形式；danced跳舞，动词过去式；to dance跳舞，动词不定式；dancing跳舞，动词ing形式。此处指在街上看到有人正在跳舞，se$ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent (极好的) for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 7 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 8 the night markets and picked up lots of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with 9 . He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．later B．easier C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．started D．forgot 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 4．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．interested 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．animals B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．eating B．making C．selling D．cooking 8．A．by B．over C．from D．through 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well (井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was 1 to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well 2 I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc. But Bert 3 Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He refused to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he 4 his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn’t come back 5 one year later. When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran 6 to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) 7 ! Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily, “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’s is clean? 8 polluted my water?” The old man smiled and said, “Actually, no one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once (一旦) 9 takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to 10 and often invited people to take water from his well. 1．A．sorry B．scared C．sad D．glad 2．A．but B．or C．because D．although 3．A．listened to B．talked about C．cared for D．disagreed with 4．A．filled B．covered C．built D．helped 5．A．after B．around C．over D．until 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．comfortably 7．A．interest B．surprise C．worry D．excitement 8．A．Who B．What C．When D．Which 9．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．watch B．laugh C．share D．fight Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and carelessly knocked over (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) from the shelf. Afraid of punishment (惩罚), Timmy glued (用胶水粘) the pieces back together and put it back. However, his 1 mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy 2 a clever idea and said that a cat bad jumped in through the window into the 3 and knocked over the vase. His mother knew Timmy was lying (撒谎). That night, she called him into the study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed 4 a piece of chocolate, saying “Timmy, it’s for you because you use your imagination to create a cat that can open windows. You’ll surely 5 great stories in the future.” Then she gave him another piece of chocolate, adding, “This chocolate is for your great repair (修复) skills 6 you repaired the vase almost perfectly. But repairing a vase needs better glue and greater skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see 7 he can make it as good as new.” As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, “I’d like to give you the last piece because I’m really sorry. 8 a mother, I shouldn’t put the vase in such a place, especially with an active 9 loving boy at home. I hope you weren’t hurt or afraid, my dear.” After that day, Timmy never lied again. When he thought of lying, those 10 chocolates would come into mind. 1．A．kind B．interesting C．careful D．lovely 2．A．had B．lost C．liked D．tried 3．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen D．living room 4．A．you B．her C．him D．me 5．A．share B．say C．read D．write 6．A．because B．though C．but D．so 7．A．what B．who C．how D．when 8．A．As B．By C．With D．To 9．A．reading B．sports C．writing D．music 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I became a middle school student, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文). I was so excited and really 1 to learn it well. However, the class was quite 2 . Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read the words again and again. This was the 3 he taught us. One afternoon, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked, I told him why I found his class not fun, how I hoped for 4 different, and that his teaching always seemed the same. When I finished speaking, I thought he would 5 send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he just sat at his desk without saying a word. After a moment, he said that he would think carefully 6 my words. And that was it. During the following weeks, 7 his class didn’t become exciting at all, we did feel he tried hard to make us more interested. Maybe some people might say I did a good job and my words would help him to 8 himself. But in fact I feel so bad about it even so many years later. If I saw him now, I would tell him I’m sorry for what I did and thanked him for that great 9 . I will always remember that unkind words might bring unhappiness, but it doesn’t 10 we have to respond (回应) to it in the same way. 1．A．disliked B．expected C．happened D．asked 2．A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．boring 3．A．way B．lesson C．passage D．fact 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．quietly B．happily C．surprisingly D．angrily 6．A．about B．of C．out D．up 7．A．until B．although C．so D．then 8．A．enjoy B．teach C．improve D．show 9．A．lesson B．performance C．idea D．opinion 10．A．act B．mean C．agree D．reply Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Long ago, an old man lived by selling coconuts. One day, he attached (栓) a small cart to his horse and went to look for coconuts. Coconuts grow high in trees. The man was 1 old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground. The man had to travel a long way to find them because people already took all the coconuts from the trees 2 the village. Finally, the man found trees with lots of coconuts. Many coconuts fell to the ground. He 3 his cart with coconuts, then he started going home. He was tired and wanted to get home quickly. After a while, a girl on a bike saw him on the road. She asked, “Is the village near? 4 will it take you to get home?” The old man answered, “It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon.” The girl looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then she said, “I think you will spend more time 5 you go slow.” “What a foolish girl! I won’t listen to her,” the man thought. He made his 6 go fast. The road was rough (不平坦) and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to 7 and put them back on the cart. “Now I am wasting (浪费) time,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Still, the man didn’t slow down, and the 8 thing happened once again. “Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,” the man said to 9 . Finally he understood the idea “ 10 ” And soon he was home. 1．A．so B．too C．enough D．such 2．A．far from B．near C．below D．between 3．A．covered B．moved C．filled D．drove 4．A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How long 5．A．if B．unless C．when D．before 6．A．horse B．car C．coconut D．bike 7．A．cut them up B．put them up C．make them up D．pick them up 8．A．wonderful B．different C．possible D．same 9．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves 10．A．Less is more B．Simple is great C．Slow is fast D．Time is money Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末） I live in a beautiful neighborhood in Kaizhou. There are many restaurants, clothes stores, movie theaters and parks in our city. Last week, my teacher asked me to 1 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 2 , I came to Xin Shiji. It’s the biggest shopping center with five floors. Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes there. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 3 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young. He likes selling clothes. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 4 . Restaurants are on the 5 floor. Blue Sky Restaurant is most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try 6 best to offer (提供) delicious food and good service. After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater. It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center, 7 it just took me a minute to get there. Future Movie Theater is the best in our neighborhood. It has the best sound, the biggest screens and the most 8 seats. It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 9 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 10 me. And I also like them a lot. 1．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 2．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 3．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 4．A．me B．you C．him D．her 5．A．four B．fourth C．fourteen D．forty 6．A．they B．them C．their D．worker’s 7．A．but B．so C．or D．because 8．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 9．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 10．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末） I still remember my first trip to the countryside. It was a sunny day last summer. My parents and I decided to have 1 break from the busy city life and drove to a small village. When we 2 there, we were glad to breathe the fresh air. The village was quiet and clean 3 green mountains all around it. We found a nice farmhouse to stay in. The owner of the farmhouse, Mr. Wang. 4 very kind to us. He showed us around the village. In the following days, we got up 5 every morning to enjoy the sunrise. When we walked along the country roads, we saw the 6 singing in the trees and felt the wind blowing gently through the trees. One day, we even helped Mr. Wang with 7 farm work. We picked vegetables and fed chickens. It was one of 8 summer vocations for us to remember. However, the best part was the night sky 9 the stars were much brighter than they were in the city. We lay on the grass, looking 10 at the sky and watching the stars. It was truly an unforgettable trip. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving 3．A．to B．for C．with 4．A．is B．was C．are 5．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 6．A．birds B．birds’ C．bird 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 9．A．although B．because C．until 10．A．up B．down C．out 主题02 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not 1 — the cold temperatures make us not want to leave our warm 2 . But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is that there is less sunlight in winter. Scientists 3 much sunlight can make us feel awake. However, if we can’t get enough sunlight, we’ll feel tired. In winter, it is harder for us to wake up 4 there are fewer hours of daytime and the sun appears later. Secondly, our habits may change (改变) when the days are 5 and nights are longer. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much as usual. These changes can make us less active and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. The advice 6 help. · Get a special alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks are made to 7 light up your room like the sun comes out in the morning. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock makes a sound. · Try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed so you have to get up to 8 . · Time your heat (暖气) to start working before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed 9 cold mornings. · Keep a glass of water by 10 bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. Hope the advice can help you get up more easily. 1．A．relaxing B．surprising C．exciting D．interesting 2．A．beds B．chairs C．sofas D．seats 3．A．found B．enjoyed C．chose D．became 4．A．so B．and C．because D．though 5．A．longer B．shorter C．warmer D．colder 6．A．must B．can C．needn’t D．couldn’t 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．seriously 8．A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it up D．turn it off 9．A．for B．on C．at D．in 10．A．my B．his C．her D．your Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” 1 doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar and put 2 up on your wall. Try 3 a big calendar and you will see it when you get up every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be 4 big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food 5 lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that 6 on the calendar. The idea is that you should 7 try to do something helpful to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or 8 (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. 9 you miss a day, you must put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one 10 thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 1．A．means B．thinks C．says D．tells 2．A．them B．you C．it D．us 3．A．to make B．to think C．to open D．to get 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．on B．in C．for D．at 6．A．day B．week C．month D．hour 7．A．never B．just C．seldom D．always 8．A．do sports B．play cards C．have dinner D．watch TV 9．A．Although B．If C．However D．So 10．A．cool B．famous C．great D．small Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． Sometimes when you get sick, you just need to rest and drink lots of water and juice. Then you get well. Other times, you need to see a 1 . Doctors know 2 lot about the human body. They know about diseases and 3 to cure (治愈) them. When you see a doctor, he or she 4 you some questions. They check you. Then they can help you get well. 5 the US, becoming a doctor takes years of hard work. First, a student goes to college for four years. After that, they go to medical school. Getting into medical school isn’t 6 . A student must have top grades on a very hard test. After medical school, the students spends three to seven years 7 with doctors. Then they choose one area medicine to work in. There are more than 100 different areas doctors can choose. 8 can decide to be a family doctor. They can be a children’s doctor and work with 9 , from babies to teenagers. Or they can be an eye doctor, a heart doctor or 10 kind of doctor. A good doctor should be patient, kind and a good listener. All doctors want to help people get well and stay well. 1．A．pilot B．doctor C．driver D．teacher 2．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．A．how B．who C．why D．what 4．A．cuts B．asks C．likes D．clears 5．A．On B．At C．In D．For 6．A．nice B．easy C．early D．difficult 7．A．jumping B．fighting C．saying D．working 8．A．He B．We C．She D．They 9．A．family B．children C．students D．classmates 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 主题03 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Li Ming is a common 8th-grade student who lives a very active life. He is the most outgoing student in his class, which makes him 1 among his classmates. Every morning, Li Ming 2 early to go for a run with his father. He believes that exercising every day is important for 3 . After school, Li Ming enjoys playing soccer with his friends. It’s 4 a fun activity. It’s also a way for him to make better decisions (决定) under pressure (压力). His PE teacher always tells him, “In sports, as in life, you must learn to adapt (适应) quickly.” It means he has to be ready 5 anything and can deal with (应对) surprises. Li Ming 6 the advice seriously and puts it into practice in his studies as well. One day, Li Ming got an invitation to a school concert from his music teacher. He was 7 than he could say. He couldn’t wait to share the news with his friends. After a hard week of exams, the concert was a great way to relax. However, Li Ming had to make a decision quickly 8 the tickets were selling out fast. Li Ming may face many challenges (挑战), but he always believes that if he tries his best, he will be successful. Keeping a balance (平衡) between 9 studies, sports, and personal life is not always easy, but he believes that he 10 make the most of his middle school years. 1．A．interesting B．different C．busy D．popular 2．A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．takes a shower D．goes to school 3．A．family B．life C．health D．study 4．A．just B．not just C．only D．not only 5．A．for B．to C．of D．at 6．A．takes B．wonders C．tries D．waits 7．A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited 8．A．although B．but C．because D．and 9．A．my B．his C．their D．our 10．A．must B．should C．can D．may Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 1 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 2 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 3 in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 4 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 5 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 6 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 7 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 8 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 9 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 10 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 1．A．follows B．appears C．happens D．prepares 2．A．piano B．violin C．soccer D．tennis 3．A．example B．advice C．pleasure D．message 4．A．lying B．crying C．living D．falling 5．A．suggestions B．questions C．neighbors D．instruments 6．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with D．talk with 7．A．stupid B．angry C．dirty D．thick 8．A．with B．in C．by D．on 9．A．Even B．Still C．Quite D．Maybe 10．A．whole B．normal C．weak D．serious Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Zhang Ming is a boy of 14 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Zhang Ming 1 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 2 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found 3 in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was 4 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 5 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Zhang Ming said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t 6 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s 7 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 8 practicing. Zhang Ming thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 9 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 10 heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 1．A．prepares B．appears C．happens D．follows 2．A．violin B．tennis C．soccer D．piano 3．A．message B．pleasure C．advice D．example 4．A．falling B．crying C．living D．lying 5．A．neighbors B．questions C．instruments D．suggestions 6．A．live with B．fight with C．agree with D．talk with 7．A．angry B．stupid C．dirty D．thick 8．A．with B．in C．by D．on 9．A．Maybe B．Still C．Quite D．Even 10．A．serious B．normal C．weak D．whole 主题04 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末） In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 1 . Some think they will do 2 and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they 3 our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to 4 the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, 5 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 6 in the end. Also, what if robots could 7 like humans? If so, maybe we will 8 be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. 9 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 10 is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 1．A．ways B．times C．steps D．days 2．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．boring 3．A．take B．make C．reach D．improve 4．A．clean B．build C．sell D．buy 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 6．A．advice B．medicine C．care D．place 7．A．think B．draw C．walk D．sing 8．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．really 9．A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．A．everything B．one thing C．nothing D．anything Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末） The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy (政策), it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 7 they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 8 the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．bored 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9．A．over B．with C．through D．from 10．A．cared B．worried C．asked D．learned Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to the birthday party. She was happy but sad 2 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have 3 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “ 4 ?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. 5 sing a song together? Happy birthday to…” 6 song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a 7 ! She decided 8 at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How well you sing! We haven’t 1 such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me 2 gift,” said her friend, And they learned to sing it together. Later, this song became well-known all over the world. And there is always the song Happy Birthday when someone is having a birthday party. 1．A．history B．writer C．music D．lyrics 2．A．because B．unless C．after D．as long as 3．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 4．A．What did you happen B．Which happened to you C．What happened D．Why did you cry 5．A．Why not B．How about C．You’d better D．Why 6．A．What beautiful a B．What beautiful C．How beautiful a D．How a beautiful 7．A．hit B．success C．resolution D．dream 8．A．writing it down B．to write down it C．to write it down D．writing them down 9．A．heard of B．heard C．heard from D．listened 10．A．the special B．a special C．an important D．the most expensive Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末） Do you like basketball? Basketball is one of the 1 popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented 2 for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so 3 students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon 4 very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is 5 an indoor and outdoor game, it is a team sport 6 two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to 7 the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the count with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and 8 with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players 9 as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular 10 . 1．A．much B．many C．more D．most 2．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball 3．A．that B．what C．when D．which 4．A．were B．became C．made D．let 5．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin 8．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy 9．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 10．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末） One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat 1 all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was 2 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 3 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 4 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals by God.” The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 5 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 6 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 7 ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 8 not to eat the fox. Finally, he let the fox 9 . How silly the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid 10 him instead of the fox. 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored 3．A．invitation B．idea C．relationship D．information 4．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes 5．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider 6．A．walk around B．give up C．write down D．clean out 7．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals 8．A．organized B．expected C．improved D．decided 9．A．going B．to go C．go D．went 10．A．of B．with C．for D．at 主题05 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Children are always full of wild and wonderful ideas. In our school, there’s a 1 boy named Tom. One day, he happened to see the poster for the school’s 10th Science and Technology Competition. Right away, he couldn’t wait to take part in it 2 he finally got a chance (机会) to put his ideas into practice. Tom decided to make a smart 3 . When his classmate Jack saw it, he cried 4 , “Tom, it looks super cool! What is it?” Tom replied happily, “It’s my secret weapon! Watch closely. As soon as rain falls on it, a transparent cover (透明罩子) will quickly unfold (展开) and fully cover the user, keeping him or her 5 .” Jack was doubtful and said, “Are you sure it will work during the competition? Seems quite difficult.” Tom shrugged his shoulders and said, “Of course! I will prepare well 6 it.” 7 , during the testing, things didn’t go as planned. The hat got jammed (卡住了), and Tom was really worried. Jack said, “ 8 told you so.” But Tom didn’t give up. He decided to check every step carefully to 9 what went wrong. After many sleepless nights, the big day of the competition arrived. Tom walked onto the stage and introduced his hat confidently. When the cover opened automatically (自动地 ), everyone cheered for him. In the end, Tom 10 the first prize! His story shows that with ability and determination, we can achieve success. 1．A．friendly B．serious C．quiet D．creative 2．A．although B．because C．so D．if 3．A．umbrella B．box C．hat D．coat 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．quietly 5．A．cold B．ready C．dry D．happy 6．A．of B．in C．with D．for 7．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Luckily D．However 8．A．I B．They C．He D．She 9．A．bring out B．find out C．break out D．run out 10．A．won B．missed C．kept D．lost Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying 1 with a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 2 ?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower. “ 3 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it— happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck 4 a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 5 ,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it— happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept on flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a wall. The spider 6 off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 7 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) 8 happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying my 9 , I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it— happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 10 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth— happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 2．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad 3．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 4．A．carrying B．helping C．taking D．bringing 5．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 6．A．turned B．fell C．cut D．felt 7．A．take up B．stay up C．give up D．grow up 8．A．and B．but C．or D．because 9．A．best B．way C．idea D．hobby 10．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．kept D．stopped Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “They’re spreading (传播) warmth and love in Africa (非洲). 1 kind people the Chinese are! I hope one day I can help others like them!” said Appiah Priscilla, 2 student from Africa. She said this after learning 3 the great work of Chinese medical (医疗) team. China started to send medical teams to Africa in 1963. Today, Chinese teams are in many parts of Africa. They are working 4 to help Africans to keep healthy and save their lives. Chinese medical teams help Africans for free. Their work is 5 but meaningful (有意义的). They have poor working conditions (条件). During operations (手术), the power sometimes goes out. But medical team members don’t give up 6 lives. Many of them take out their phones to 7 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the operations can go on. There are also 8 doctors and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives 9 also help train doctors and nurses there. Africans feel thankful for the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” to show their love. With its 60-year non-stop (不停止的) medical 10 to Africa, China has helped improve (改善) the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa try to build a community with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an important role in making it. 1．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．to B．with C．from D．about 4．A．hard B．quickly C．best D．safely 5．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．unfriendly 6．A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 7．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 8．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 9．A．and B．then C．except D．but 10．A．love B．help C．teams D．results Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆开州·期末） The life in 2050 Hello, everyone! I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023. I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like. In 2050, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 1 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 2 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变) the world. In 2050, there will be more robots in factories, 3 on the street. They will be 4 to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much easier. Robots will 5 people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more 6 because of so many factories. So will some people have to 7 to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone must play a part in 8 the earth, or nobody will be able to live 9 the earth in 2050. What can we do? We can use 10 water and plant more trees. 1．A．forty B．forty-second C．forty-six D．sixty 2．A．pilot B．scientist C．driver D．cook 3．A．even B．ever C．hardly D．though 4．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．able 5．A．find B．make C．take D．lose 6．A．space B．work C．money D．pollution 7．A．pick B．save C．move D．use 8．A．seeing B．saving C．studying D．knowing 9．A．on B．through C．in D．over 10．A．cleaner B．less C．cheaper D．dirtier Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He 1 man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his 2 , he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea 3 to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he 4 decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li 5 Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make 6 on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had 7 experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises 8 they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, 9 should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people 10 glasses.” 1．A．takes B．uses C．buys D．gets 2．A．legs B．eyes C．arms D．feet 3．A．how B．which C．why D．what 4．A．actually B．hardly C．finally D．nearly 5．A．passed by B．walked along C．got into D．learned from 6．A．friends B．jokes C．videos D．money 7．A．wonderful B．different C．special D．similar 8．A．but B．because C．although D．so 9．A．it B．he C．we D．she 10．A．on B．in C．for D．with Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read loudly. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice to him, “You are getting 1 at this!” Herman high fived (与……击掌) the boy 2 he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Township Middle School. 3 fact, he is not a teacher at all. Herman is only a 4 . Not long ago, he began a reading activity to help young students. It all started when Herman began looking for ways to pass time between shifts (轮班). He saw a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but he couldn’t. So Herman decided to help 5 . “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to 6 and do something to help the child,” Herman said. “His action helped me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said, “Now Mr. Cruise is the most 7 ‘teacher’ with the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I 8 with Mr. Cruise?’” Herman Cruise really loved the 9 . “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said. Herman 10 enjoys driving students to school and back home. “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m like another father for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled. 1．A．better B．worse C．less D．fewer 2．A．if B．when C．so D．but 3．A．For B．At C．With D．In 4．A．teacher B．driver C．pilot D．fisherman 5．A．me B．you C．him D．her 6．A．wake up B．lie down C．go away D．come in 7．A．popular B．unfriendly C．careful D．serious 8．A．feed B．read C．answer D．agree 9．A．activity B．school C．home D．bus 10．A．never B．hardly C．only D．still 主题06 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末） In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 1 . People plant them in parks and 2 the streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) just like people, 3 they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning (闪电) or fall down when wind blows. They 5 the broken branches (树枝) from the trees to stop them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees green and healthy. Not like other doctors, Arborists can’t ask trees about their 6 . They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 7 tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 8 can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They 9 the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 10 our city a nicer place. 1．A．large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful 2．A．for B．into C．along D．under 3．A．so B．or C．if D．but 4．A．guides B．doctors C．friends D．teachers 5．A．stop B．kill C．keep D．save 6．A．ideas B．stories C．dangers D．problems 7．A．same B．good C．different D．bored 8．A．time B．job C．number D．answer 9．A．keep B．sell C．eat D．play 10．A．go B．buy C．make D．cook Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It was a summer evening. I met a lovely dog on my 1 back home from school. At first, I didn’t care about him. But as I walked on. I felt something behind me. I turned my head 2 . “Ah, it’s a small white dog.” I said. Under the street lights, he looked like a snowball. He looked at me. It seemed that he wanted to say, “Come and play with me! I need a 3 .” I touched him and gave some biscuits to him, then he purred (咕噜叫) a few times happily. It seemed that he 4 me! “How great it would be if the little dog can become 5 pet!” I thought. Then I decided to take him home. As the door opened, he was a little 6 . I gave him some biscuits again to comfort him. He walked 7 the door with his front legs slowly, and suddenly stopped. I tried to push (推) him in. He shouted and became angry, 8 I gave up and let him go. Maybe he just wanted me to play with him for a while. He didn’t want to be kept at my 9 . He wanted to be free, and I shouldn’t take away his freedom. But I can still give him what we both need: companionship (陪伴). For the next few days, I met him some times when I came home. Sometimes I took some food to 10 him. We shouldn’t make what we love become our own thing, but we can get along with them in another way. 1．A．bus B．way C．train D．bike 2．A．back B．down C．up D．right 3．A．sister B．brother C．owner D．friend 4．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．helped 5．A．their B．my C．his D．her 6．A．brave B．unhappy C．excited D．happy 7．A．through B．in C．on D．over 8．A．because B．but C．so D．after 9．A．place B．office C．school D．kitchen 10．A．shake B．feed C．join D．kick 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “ 1 are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a 2 boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). 3 August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never 4 on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached 5 his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp 6 everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading 7 to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a 8 , simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face 9 in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can 10 change how people think about life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 1．A．Movies B．Sports C．Travelling D．Books 2．A．special B．normal C．foreign D．kind 3．A．Until B．After C．If D．So 4．A．gave into B．gave away C．gave off D．gave up 5．A．as B．for C．to D．at 6．A．changed B．improved C．built D．expected 7．A．her B．him C．them D．us 8．A．careful B．small C．free D．right 9．A．differences B．problems C．difficulties D．mistakes 10．A．truly B．luckily C．quickly D．mainly Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a 1 for their three newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of 2 bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. Their parents went out. I thought they dropped off their house, so I 3 to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came 4 . They brought some food for the third baby, but they put it on the ground far away from her. To get the food, the little bird had to fly to it. 5 she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. I felt very 6 to find her parents didn’t help her. After about ten minutes, the 7 baby bird didn’t have any other choice (选择). She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. Finally, she flew safely on the ground and got the food. 8 those ten minutes, her parents just stood there. And they did 9 but waited patiently. The third baby bird taught us a lesson: We should learn to 10 the problem by ourselves. 1．A．car B．tree C．house D．window 2．A．my B．your C．his D．her 3．A．advised B．believed C．happened D．decided 4．A．out B．back C．into D．away 5．A．Unless B．After C．If D．Though 6．A．surprised B．hungry C．famous D．dangerous 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．During B．To C．After D．From 9．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 10．A．print B．wait C．trust D．solve Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆大足·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents died long ago. One day, Alan left their small house to deliver (递送) newspapers. He found an old man 1 in front of his house. Alan was so 2 that he stopped to look at him closely. It was cold that morning and the poor old man didn’t have anything to 3 himself with. Alan went into his house and took his father’s 4 . It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan 5 a short message: Sir, this is my father’s coat. I hope it will fit you well. He put it in a pocket (口袋) of the coat and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after work 6 Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Lana shouted 7 Alan, “Brother! He’s our 8 !” The old man smiled and said, “I am 9 you all the time around the country. I’m not very rich. But I will take care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how 10 my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 1．A．standing B．sleeping C．walking D．waiting 2．A．surprised B．pleased C．moved D．angry 3．A．provide B．help C．cover D．catch 4．A．jacket B．shirt C．coat D．sweater 5．A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．with B．at C．after D．to 8．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．grandfather 9．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 10．A．kind B．clever C．cool D．careful Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was 1 in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My 2 work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I was to become, but an accident (事故) made me 3 myself again. 4 , in one later show, I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly. After some checks (检查), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more 5 the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That took away my passion (激情). I had little 6 for my future. I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I knew that something had to 7 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly, I began to put myself into volunteer work (志愿工作). Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper 8 kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 9 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I went out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my hope. Sometimes, some large rocks (岩石) 10 our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from reaching success. I tried to face the difficulties and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．A．boring B．hard C．different D．relaxing 3．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 4．A．Clearly B．Loudly C．Carefully D．Unluckily 5．A．for example B．because of C．so far D．in fact 6．A．skill B．advice C．hope D．habit 7．A．leave B．change (改变) C．share D．believe 8．A．on B．by C．at D．for 9．A．sports B．animals C．arts D．plants 10．A．stop B．help C．ask D．pick 主题02 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末） A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly 1 him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as 2 as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited 3 he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down 4 trees. “I’m too 5 to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “ 6 was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no 7 to sharpen my axe. I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to 8 the future. There’s 9 wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and 10 yourself. 1．A．for B．at C．to D．on 2．A．quietly B．hard C．carefully D．successfully 3．A．that B．so C．because D．after 4．A．more B．fewer C．bigger D．smaller 5．A．tired B．bored C．worried D．careless 6．A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 7．A．money B．place C．time D．friends 8．A．learn from B．turn down C．look for D．prepare for 9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．A．believing B．improving C．enjoying D．promising Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末） In August 2022, Liu Qingyi won the women’s championship (冠军) of Outbreak Europe 2022 Street Dance Competition. She was 1 Chinese dancer to win the world’s top street dancing championship. Liu comes from Henan Province. She was 2 in learning street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people 3 in the street. I thought it was very cool, 4 I told my parents that I wanted to join them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and had many hobbies. I only found street dancing was my 5 after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to 6 the team of Henan Province. She worked very hard and 7 the national (国家的) team. This August, she had more chances (机会) because she did really 8 in Outbreak Europe. The young girl has a great dream for the 9 . She is busy training in France from morning to night. “I hope to win 10 my country at the Paris Olympic Games,” Liu said excitedly. 1．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 2．A．tired B．bored C．interested D．surprised 3．A．dances B．danced C．to dance D．dancing 4．A．or B．so C．because D．unless 5．A．favorite B．game C．love D．hobby 6．A．have B．go C．join D．find 7．A．got into B．got up C．got to D．got out 8．A．good B．fine C．nice D．well 9．A．today B．past C．future D．tomorrow 10．A．in B．for C．from D．of Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to 1 . However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best 2 . Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt 3 , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. 4 she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends 5 a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you 6 give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be 7 in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona 8 to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about 9 to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, knowing she 10 had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 2．A．teenagers B．friends C．students D．teachers 3．A．terrible B．excited C．scared D．fantastic 4．A．But B．So C．Although D．Because 5．A．for B．like C．with D．to 6．A．would B．might C．need D．must 7．A．available B．necessary C．creative D．personal 8．A．refused B．invited C．happened D．decided 9．A．what B．how C．when D．where 10．A．still B．almost C．already D．hardly 主题03 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular among students, because they are easy to watch and 1 interesting. However, there are some 2 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not 3 the young. They are just jokes making people 4 and sometimes not good for young people. 5 problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The more time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What 6 to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they will not 7 their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for 8 eyes. So I hope young people can 9 spending too much time on short videos. They can spend some time doing sports to keep 10 or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 1．A．kind of B．lots of C．all kinds of D．a lot of 2．A．reasons B．problems C．programs D．results 3．A．to B．in C．of D．for 4．A．angry B．cry C．laugh D．sad 5．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 6．A．do happen B．happen C．happened D．will happen 7．A．care about B．care for C．look after D．look for 8．A．your B．her C．our D．their 9．A．keep B．stop C．mind D．stand 10．A．wonderful B．excited C．healthy D．interested Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， My favorite movie is Ne Zha. It 1 a picture of Ne Zha’s life. He was born a monster and could only live for three years. People are not friendly to him. 2 Ne Zha shows himself and changes what people think of him. I saw this film three times. I 3 what Ne Zha said, “My destiny (命运) is 4 to me, not to others.” The future is in our own hands. So let’s be strong and face the 5 with a smile. —Lin Jun, 14, from Tianjin The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very 6 Chinese book. He is someone like a hero in my heart. In the book, the Monkey King was born from a stone. He is able to change himself into 72 different shapes 7 a tree, a bird, or an animal. He can 8 travel 108,000 li at a time. Along with Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng, the Monkey King protects their master—Tang Seng on 9 way to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures. My classmates and I like him very 10 . One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up. —Jack Smith, 14, from London 1．A．sells B．paints C．hears D．reads 2．A．However B．And C．So D．After 3．A．fight with B．work with C．help with D．agree with 4．A．up B．down C．on D．about 5．A．truth B．problems C．answers D．replies 6．A．boring B．expensive C．famous D．difficult 7．A．like B．with C．for D．between 8．A．neither B．also C．either D．finally 9．A．our B．your C．her D．their 10．A．little B．few C．much D．many Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 If you visit Germany, you can experience the first fully hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) train line in the world now! The trains make almost no noise and create no 1 . The hydrogen-powered trains are going to take the place of the diesel (柴油) 2 . And five such trains have already been put into use. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 3 that it can be easily got. We can create electricity (电) 4 mixing it with oxygen (氧气) in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never run out as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen 5 the air around the train. The best part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution. The only thing it gives off is 6 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The other advantage is that the trains run almost 7 because their motor (发动机) is electric. It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because it helps to 8 a silent environment. There’s a hydrogen 9 on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers 10 they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same speed as that of diesel trains. 1．A．education B．decision C．pollution D．resolution 2．A．one B．that C．ones D．it 3．A．common B．excellent C．necessary D．clean 4．A．with B．by C．in D．for 5．A．comes out B．comes from C．helps out D．takes up 6．A．heat B．air C．water D．light 7．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．send B．build C．delete D．pollute 9．A．hotel B．hospital C．office D．station 10．A．before B．though C．if D．when 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $