精品解析：江苏省南京市临江高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 ID:25Pt2zJIB# 临江高中2025-2026-1高二年级期中考前模拟 英语试题 2025.10 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意：请在答题卡上作答 第一部分 听力，共两节（本大题共20小题，共30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do? A. Drive to the supermarket. B. Buy things for the man. C. Lend the man her car. 2. What makes the man unwilling to attend the party? A A rude friend. B. A late invitation. C. His father’s presence. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subway trip. B. A former workmate. C. A new project. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a shop. C. In a car museum. 5. When did the man first meet his wife? A. 20 years ago. B. 21 years ago. C. 22 years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 7. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What makes the man upset? A. Too much noise. B. A hot room. C. A broken window. 9. What’s the woman’s offer? A. To fix the air conditioner. B. To give the man a discount. C. To get the man an electric fan. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to buy a car? A. To go to work. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To travel on weekends. 12. What is the man’s comment on German cars? A. Expensive. B. Trustworthy. C. Big-sized. 13. What docs the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a brand new car. B. Call his wife for advice. C. Speak to a car salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He visited his grandma. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He attended the sports meeting. 15. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony? A. It’s boring. B. It’s plain. C. It’s amazing. 16. How many gold medals did the class win this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight. 17. What might the man do next? A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes. C. Read blog posts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. An award winner. B. A news reporter. C. A journal editor. 19. What did Lin Sen want to express? A. Professional awards have improved editors’ life. B. Working experience is a must in journal editing. C. Editors are devoted to their work despite difficulties. 20. What do we know about the Baihua Literature Awards? A. It was first held in the 1980s. B. It favours science fiction writers. C. It faces pressure from online readers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents. Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11 The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us. Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12 Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background. Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15 Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means the can’t be friends? Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13 1. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book? A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0. 2. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story? A. Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler. C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh. 3. Which book’s pictures does the author like? A. Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship. C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章旨在向读者推荐几本图画书，并提供具体的购买信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! (从现在开始，每本书。打九折出售！)”、Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith部分中“Selling price: $11 (售价：11美元)”、The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink部分中“Selling price: $12 (售价：12美元)”、Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black部分中“Selling price: $15 (售价：15美元)”、Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson部分中“Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day (售价：13美元)”可知，最便宜的书售价11美元，购买两本的话，折后价为11*2*90%=19.8 (美元)。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink部分中“Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth—that sometimes friends are right in front of us. (刺猬在无意中听到寻找友谊可以帮助她减少孤独时，产生了误解。她认为友谊是一艘真正的船，并开始寻找它。在她的旅途中，她遇到了一些同样需要朋友的人。他们加入了她的搜寻。很快，这群新朋友意识到他们正在驾驶一艘真正的友谊之船。这个巧妙的文字游戏讲述了一个温暖人心的真实故事——有时朋友就在我们面前。)”可知，这本书揭示了一个温暖的真理——有时候朋友就在我们面前。这个故事是由Kat Yeh写的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson部分中“I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. (我喜欢这些插图，它们真的捕捉到了这两个角色的魅力——一只鸟和一只鸭子——它们是最好的朋友。)”可知，作者特别喜欢《Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day》的插图。故选D。 B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!”(我注意到他们的妈妈也在上面写了字。“我为你感到无比骄傲。等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来!”)”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文第三段“That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it.(就这样？我僵住了。这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好。我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看。)”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它的速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它。)”和最后一段“I understand it now.(我现在明白了。)”可知，第5段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者妈妈写的话“When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all.(当一件事刚开始时，不做完就不要离开。无论劳动是大是小。要么做好，要么不做。)”以及最后一段的“It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me.(这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿。是她送给我的礼物。)”可知，作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选B。 C Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims. Students in the study became anxious even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not recognize it. Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.” Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving products. “More strikingly, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.” Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains — McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was marked. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly accelerated afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than separate versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands. Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behavior at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate satisfaction.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.” “We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is promoting a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽)  my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no rush at all.” 8. What is the finding of the study? A. Fast food promotes efficiency. B. Fast food is harmful to people’s health. C. Fast food rushes people into action. D. Fast food logos are easily recognized. 9. Which were participants more likely to choose when exposed to fast food symbols? A. Larger future rewards. B. Time-consuming products. C. Delayed greater gains. D. Immediate financial returns. 10. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sped up. B. Swept up. C. Stepped down D. Slowed down. 11. What does Chen-Bo Zhong’s example about “walking faster in a park” imply? A. Saving time is always beneficial. B. Fast food makes people satisfied. C. People should avoid fast food restaurants. D. Hurriedness is inappropriate in relaxed atmosphere. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新研究：接触快餐或其标识会让人潜意识变匆忙、没耐心，实验显示参与者会偏好省时产品、选即时奖励，还提及专家观点指出该影响不分场景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.(一项新的研究称，即使人们并不缺乏时间，吃快餐也会让人变得急躁)”以及第三段“Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time.(研究人员表示，每天接触快餐品牌可能会对人的行为产生潜意识的影响，即便时间并不紧迫，人们也会加快行动速度)”可知，这项研究的结论是快餐会促使人们迅速行动起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands.(当被问及是愿意立即获得一小笔钱，还是愿意在一周后获得一大笔钱时，他们再次选择了即时获得的报酬，而且这一选择是在接触这些品牌之后做出的)”可知，当接触到快餐标志时，参与者更有可能选择立即获得的经济回报。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time.(研究人员表示，每天接触快餐品牌可能会对人的行为产生潜意识的影响，即便时间并不紧迫，人们也会加快行动速度)”可知，前文提到“接触快餐标识会让人潜意识里变得匆忙”，此处“测量参与者看到标识前后的阅读速度”，结合“变得匆忙”的语境，阅读速度应是“加快”。故划线词意思是“加速”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.”(问题在于，一旦接触到快餐，节省时间这一目标就会自动被激活，而不管时间在该情境中是否是一个重要因素。“例如，当一个人急于赶去参加会议时，加快步伐是节省时间的表现，但当一个人在公园散步时，加快步伐则意味着缺乏耐心。”)”可知，所举的“在公园里加快脚步行走”这一例子表明在轻松的环境中，匆忙行事是不合适的。故选D。 D Prehistoric people may have used firelight to create the illusion (错觉) of movement in their art. An analysis of 50 carved stones dug up in France suggests that when the stones were placed near a fire, the light made the carved animals appear to move, researchers reported on April 20 in PLOS ONE. These stones, or “plaquettes”, were discovered in the 1860s in a rock shelter called Montastruc and were carved with images of animals such as horses and deer. The site was used by Magdalenian people, hunter-gatherers who inhabited the area between 23,000 and 14,000 years ago. The researchers analyzed heat damage on the stones, which indicated that they had been exposed directly to high temperatures for prolonged periods, and created 3D models of the stones. These models were imported into virtual reality software and placed next to a virtual hearth (壁炉炉床) so that the heat-damaged areas were closest to the flames, simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life. The researchers then observed the visual effects under the virtual firelight. “It was surprising to see how dynamic the art was and how much your experience of the art changed with something as simple as placing it near a fire,” says Andy Needham, an archaeologist at the University of York in England. He suggests that the artists intentionally carved along the contours (轮廓) of the rock to use the flickering firelight to create an impression of meaningful movement. The finding enhances archaeologists’ understanding of the relationship between early humans’ artwork and fire. Another recent study found that Stone Age humans created “hidden” art in dark caves that could only be illuminated and viewed with appropriate lighting. 12. What is known about the carved stones from the text? A. They were found in Spain in the 1860s. B. They were carved with animals in motion. C. They were made by Magdalenian people about 14,000 years ago. D. They showed animals like horses and deer. 13. Why did the researchers create 3D models and place them near a virtual hearth? A. To measure the exact temperature of the flames. B. To imitate how the stones might have been used with fire. C. To repair the heat-damaged areas on the stones. D. To identify the types of animals carved on the stones. 14. What does Andy Needham suggest about the ancient artists? A. They preferred to work in dark caves. B. They avoided carving near the edges of the stones. C. They had a deep understanding of visual effects. D. They might have relied on firelight while carving the stones. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Art in Dark Caves B. How Ancient People Made Tools from Stones C. A New Study on Hunter-Gatherer Life in France D. The Effect of Firelight on Ancient Art Perception 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于史前人类可能利用火光使雕刻动物产生运动错觉的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These stones, or “plaquettes”, were discovered in the 1860s in a rock shelter called Montastruc and were carved with images of animals such as horses and deer. (这些石板，或称为plaquettes，最早于19世纪60年代在一处名为Montastruc的岩棚中被发现，上面刻有马、鹿等动物的图像)”可知，这些石板上雕刻着马和鹿等动物的图像。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These models were imported into virtual reality software and placed next to a virtual hearth so that the heat-damaged areas were closest to the flames, simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life. The researchers then observed the visual effects under the virtual firelight. (这些模型被导入虚拟现实软件中，并放置在虚拟壁炉旁，使受热损坏的区域最靠近火焰，以此模拟这些石板在现实生活中的可能摆放方式。随后，研究人员观察了在虚拟火光下的视觉效果)”可知，研究人员是为了模拟这些石头在现实生活中可能被摆放的方式，并观察在虚拟火光下的视觉效果。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He suggests that the artists intentionally carved along the contours of the rock to use the flickering firelight to create an impression of meaningful movement. (他提出，艺术家们可能是有意沿着岩石的轮廓进行雕刻，以便利用摇曳的火光创造出富有意义的动态印象)”可知,这种有意地利用光影效果来达到有意义的运动的艺术表现，表明他们对视觉效果有深入的理解。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Prehistoric people may have used firelight to create the illusion of movement in their art. (史前人类可能曾利用火光在他们的艺术作品中制造出运动的错觉)”可知，文章开篇就提出史前人类利用火光，随后第二、三段详细描述了研究人员如何通过模拟火光来验证这一假设，并引用考古学家的观点支持火光在艺术感知中的作用。最后一段也提到火光与早期人类艺术的关系。因此，文章的核心内容是探讨火光对古代艺术感知的影响。故选D。 第二节（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___16___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___17___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___18___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___19___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___20___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others—complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again.(我们不是直接处理问题，而是试图表现得“友善”，结果花费大量时间与自己或他人交谈——抱怨、感到难过、反复思考已经发生的事情。)”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经发生的事情，此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B“But this can have serious costs.(但这可能会付出严重的代价)”能够承接上文，指出逃避冲突的后果，且“this”指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.”(例如，在直接报告的情况下，如果你说，“我需要和你谈谈你在会议上表现得有多糟糕。”他或她可能会不高兴。相反，谈论你观察到的情况：“我注意到在上次会议上，你的肢体语言发生了变化，当演讲者说错话时，你反应强烈。我很想讨论一下，你如何能以更好的方式表达你的担忧。”)”可知，此句举例说明如何客观表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D“Then you can go further and ask for improvement.(然后你可以进一步要求改进。)”延续上文内容，指出婉转表达情况后，可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved.(但事实并非如此。在这些情况下，你可以保持真实的自己，保持友善、公正和冷静，通过表达清晰、关注冲突的本质并提出请求来确保你的问题得到解决。)”可知，该句与前一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持冷静和理智。选项G“People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive.(回避冲突的人往往认为它必须看起来有攻击性。)”符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关系，其中“aggressive”与后一句中的“kind, fair, and calm”形成对比。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities.(就像你锻炼任何肌肉一样，在提高你的能力之前需要练习。)”以及整段可知，本段讲述的是我们可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A“Start with baby steps.(从小事做起)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文内容“In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action.(在反思的过程中，请问自己：是什么引起了我的焦虑，为什么这让我觉得是针对个人的？我没有提出什么要求？然后，采取行动。)”可推测，空处提到我们要反思。选项E“Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict.(先从简单的情况开始，并反思如何解决冲突。)”中的“start”和下文的“then”形成一致；而“reflect”也和下文的“In the process of reflection”相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the bus back home, I saw a little slim girl walking towards me. I frowned (皱眉), which___21___that I didn’t want to talk. But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy (同情心)___22___ “Can I sit next to you?” she asked, looking around nervously. I understood___23___: the bus was filled with muscle men. I___24___the seat beside me, and we sat___25___for about fifteen minutes. Then, we introduced ourselves. Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was___26___. With the journey continuing, the dark snowy road added to the___27___, the bus shaking as snow fell heavily. Seeing Anara quietly crying, I___28___but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?” To my surprise, she___29___my chocolate bar and shared her story. Then, I knew Anara was ____30____about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before. “I just want to visit her,” she said, “to____31____if she loves me. I want to be____32____, even just a little.” As we parted, I hugged her tightly. I____33____her courage in seeking happiness. Courage isn’t the ____34____of fear; it’s facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be____35____in our pursuit of what truly matters. 21. A. required B. signaled C. confirmed D. claimed 22. A. fell apart B. moved on C. took off D. switched on 23. A. story B. identity C. belief D. concern 24. A. cleared B. observed C. inspected D. decorated 25. A. closely B. silently C. happily D. formally 26. A. scary B. hidden C. evident D. familiar 27. A. tension B. mystery C. boredom D. confusion 28. A. wept B. recalled C. hesitated D. whispered 29. A. requested B. exchanged C. declined D. accepted 30. A. anxious B. sorry C. curious D. enthusiastic 31. A. bet B. see C. doubt D. discuss 32. A. mobile B. remarkable C. happy D. unique 33. A. respect B. record C. defend D. advocate 34. A. extension B. absence C. failure D. survival 35. A. grateful B. honest C. tolerant D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公交车上与女孩Anara的相遇、相处以及交流的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我皱眉，这示意我不想说话。A. required要求；B. signaled发信号，示意；标志；C. confirmed确认；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I frowned (皱眉)”可知，皱眉这个动作应该是示意作者不想说话，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当我看到她担心的表情时，我的同情心被激发。A. fell apart分崩离析；B. moved on前进；C. took off起飞；D. switched on激发，打开。根据上文“But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy (同情心)”可知，作者本不想说话，但是看到女孩表情时却同情心被激发，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解她的担忧，因为公交车上都是肌肉男。A. story故事；B. identity身份；C. belief信念；D. concern担忧。根据下文“the bus was filled with muscle men”可知，作者理解了她的担忧，因为公交车上都是肌肉男，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让出了旁边的座位，我们静静地坐了大约十五分钟。A. cleared清空；B. observed观察；C. inspected检查；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“the seat beside me, and we sat”可知，作着让出了旁边的座位，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让出了旁边的座位，我们静静地坐了大约十五分钟。A. closely紧密地；B. silently静静地；C. happily快乐地；D. formally正式地；根据下文“Then, we introduced ourselves.”可知，之前作者和女孩是静静地坐了大约15分钟，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说话时，我意识到她的紧张是显而易见的。A. scary可怕的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. evident显而易见的；D. familiar熟悉的；根据上文“As she spoke”可知，作者意识到女孩的紧张是很显而易见的，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，漆黑的白雪皑皑的道路增添了紧张感，公交车随着大雪而摇晃。A. tension紧张；B. mystery神秘；C. boredom无聊；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“I realized her nervousness”及“the dark snowy road added to the”可知，黑暗的雪路增加了紧张感，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Anara悄悄地哭泣，我犹豫了一下，但最终还是提议道：“你要吃巧克力吗？”A. wept哭泣；B. recalled回忆；C. hesitated犹豫；D. whispered低声说。根据上文“Seeing Anara quietly crying”及下文“but finally offered,”可知，看到Anara悄悄地哭，作者犹豫了一下，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她接受了巧克力棒并分享了她的故事。A. requested请求；B. exchanged交换；C. declined拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据下文“ shared her story”可知，她接受了作者的巧克力棒冰分享了她的故事，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我知道Anara对她匆忙决定寻找从未谋面的妈妈充满焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. curious好奇的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“find her mum she had never seen before”可知，对她匆忙决定去找她从未见过的妈妈感到焦虑，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想去看望她，”她说，“看看她是否爱我。A. bet打赌；B. see看；C. doubt怀疑；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“find her mum she had never seen before”及下文“if she loves me”可知，小女孩去见她从未谋面妈妈是想看看她是否爱小女孩，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想快乐，哪怕只是一点点。A. mobile移动的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. happy快乐的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“if she loves me”可知，女孩想要知道妈妈是否爱她，可见她渴望快乐，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尊重她寻求幸福的勇气。A. respect尊重；B. record记录；C. defend捍卫；D. advocate倡导。根据上文“As we parted, I hugged her tightly.”可知，作者是尊重小女孩追求幸福的勇气，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧；它以开放的心态面对未知。A. extension延伸；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. survival幸存。根据下文“it’s facing the unknown with an open heart.”可知，有勇气并不是没有恐惧。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路教会我们勇敢地追求真正重要的东西。A. grateful感恩的；B. honest诚实的；C. tolerant宽容的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“her courage in seeking happiness”及下文“in our pursuit of what truly matters”可知，她追求幸福需要勇气，在追求真正重要的东西时更要勇敢，故选D项。 第二节（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China ___36___ (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while ___37___ top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order ___38___ (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, ___39___ (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars ___40___ smart refrigerators. The ___41___ (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at ___42___ (extreme)low bit rates meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of ___43___ (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones ___44___ (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area ____45____ natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 【答案】36. has experienced 37. the 38. to protect 39. enabling 40. to 41. development 42. extremely 43. environmental 44. funded 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去一个半世纪中经历的自然灾害情况，并重点阐述了物联网技术在自然灾害预警、检测和应急响应方面的应用及其重要性。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past century and a half”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处限定名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，凭借物联网技术，中国现在能够通过自然灾害预警系统和检测系统提供关键支持，并加强应急响应，以保护民众。根据句意可知，空处为固定搭配：in order to do sth.，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填to protect。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网技术基于日常物品中计算设备的互联网连接，使它们能够发送和接收数据。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这项技术正在推动从无人驾驶汽车到智能冰箱等各个领域的研究。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去两年，低功耗广域（LPWA）技术的发展，结合物联网应用，正迅速成为保护中国基础设施的途径。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“发展”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填development。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：LPWA技术允许以极低的比特率在长距离内进行无线电信网络传输，这意味着可以将小型个体对象（如传感器）放置在广阔区域中，以检测自然灾害。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可以监测广泛的环境条件，并将其作为预警系统的一部分进行整合。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式，修饰空后的“conditions”。故填environmental。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the ones”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an area”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了中国美食、太极和中国传统音乐三个学生社团。你校的交换生Leo不知如何选择和申请，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．推荐其中一个社团及其原因； 2．告知申请方式。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 推荐中国美食社团 (Chinese Cuisine Club) Dear Leo, I’m writing to recommend the Chinese Cuisine Club. Since you often express your love for our local food, this club is a perfect fit. It offers a hands-on opportunity to learn how to cook iconic dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs and dumplings. It’s not just about cooking; it’s a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. To apply, please visit the Student Activity Center to collect an application form. Fill in your personal information and reasons for joining, and return it by this Friday. Additionally, preparing a brief self-introduction and a short motivation essay would be highly beneficial. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! Yours, Li Hua 推荐太极社团 (Taichi Club) Dear Leo, Considering your active personality and interest in sports, I believe the Taichi Club would be an excellent choice for you. This club teaches Taichi and other kung fu fundamentals, which are great for improving physical fitness, focus, and stress relief after intensive study. You will also learn about the philosophy behind these movements. The application process is straightforward. You need to go to the Student Activity Center for an application form. Submit the completed form, along with your reasons for choosing the club, by the end of this Friday. A short self-introduction and motivation essay are also preferred. Hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 推荐中国传统音乐社团 (Traditional Chinese Music Club) Dear Leo, For a unique cultural experience, I highly recommend the Traditional Chinese Music Club. If you have an ear for music this is your chance to learn to play beautiful instruments like the guzheng or the bamboo flute. The club provides all instruments and patient coaching, making it very beginner-friendly. It’s a fantastic way to make friends and appreciate classical melodies. To join, simply make your way to the Student Activity Center to get an application form. Please fill it out and return it by this Friday. It would be advantageous to include a brief self-introduction and an essay explaining your motivation. I think you’ll find it incredibly rewarding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Leo回信，推荐一个社团及其原因以及告知申请方式。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→affection 理解：understand→comprehend 提供：offer→provide 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It’s not just about cooking; it’s a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. 拓展句：Not only is it about cooking, but it’s also a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you often express your love for our local food, this club is a perfect fit.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It offers a hands-on opportunity to learn how to cook iconic dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs and dumplings.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语） 第二节（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella was known as the best artist in the fifth grade. Her sketches were so lifelike that her teacher, Mrs. Davis, often pinned them on the classroom wall. One Monday, Mrs. Davis made an exciting announcement. “Class, our school will hold an art show next month! This year’s theme is ‘Friendship’. You can enter individually or with a partner. The winning piece will be framed and displayed in the school library.” A wave of excitement spread through the classroom. Ella and Liam were partners for class projects, but this time Ella was growing frustrated. While she cared about perfect lines and realistic shades, Liam was full of wild, messy ideas. He wanted to paint singing elephants or trees with rainbow leaves, which Ella thought ruined the seriousness of art. She decided this was her chance to shine alone. “Liam, for the art show, I’m going to work by myself,” Ella told him. “Your ideas are just too distracting (令人分心的).” Liam’s smile disappeared, but he nodded. “Okay. Maybe I’ll join Sarah and Tom’s group then.” Ella spent weeks creating a large, detailed pencil portrait of two children reading under a tree. It was technically perfect. Meanwhile, she saw Liam working excitedly with Sarah and Tom. Their project was a chaotic-looking 3D collage (拼贴画) with bright colors and odd shapes. Ella thought it was a mess and felt sure her masterpiece would win. On the day of the art show, Ella’s portrait was praised for its skill. But when the judges saw the project of Liam’s group, they gathered around it with interest. Their collage, titled “The Friendship Galaxy (银河)”, showed friends as planets orbiting together, each planet covered in handprints and shared memories. It was creative, joyful, and perfectly captured the theme. When the results were announced, Liam’s group won first prize. The judge said, “This work stood out for its incredible creativity and powerful expression of friendship.” Sarah and Tom hugged Liam, cheering, “We couldn’t have done it without your amazing idea!” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 As they cheered, Ella quietly packed her painting, fighting back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liam broke away from the celebrations and walked over to Ella. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As they cheered, Ella quietly packed her painting, fighting back tears. The applause for Liam’s group felt like a personal rejection of everything she believed art should be. Her perfect lines and realistic shades suddenly seemed cold and empty compared to the vibrant joy of “The Friendship Galaxy.” Sitting alone, she finally understood. The judges weren’t just looking for technical skill; they were looking for heart. Her portrait was a picture of friendship, but Liam’s collage was the very essence of it—built on shared ideas, laughter, and trust. The true theme hadn’t been “Friendship” as a subject to draw, but as a way to create. Liam broke away from the celebrations and walked over to Ella. He sat beside her in a comfortable silence with understanding. He gently admitted that her technical skill was something he truly admired, and that the wild ideas behind their winning piece had originally been hoped for their partnership. Ella looked at him, her vision blurred by tears of regret. She realized her pursuit of perfection had almost cost her a friend whose creativity brought joy to others. Moved by his generosity, she whispered a sincere apology for the way she had turned him away. In that quiet moment away from the crowd, Ella understood that the finest masterpiece is not created alone, but through the courageous and messy collaboration of friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella和Liam参加艺术展的故事，展示了什么才是真正的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“欢呼声中，Ella默默收拾起自己的画，强忍着泪水。”以及第二段首句内容“Liam从庆祝的人群中走出来，走向Ella。”可知，第一段可描写Ella非常伤心，而Liam的小组则开始了狂欢。 ②由第二段首句内容“Liam从庆祝的人群中走出来，走向Ella。”可知，第二段可描写Liam劝慰着Ella，而Ella也明白了最出色的杰作从不是独自完成的，而是在友谊中，凭着勇气与那些“不完美的协作”共同创造的。 2.续写线索：Ella收拾着东西，强忍着泪水——她眼中曾经完美的线条突然变得冰冷而又空洞——而Ella也明白了绘画的心意才是最重要的——Liam从人群中向Ella走来，他陪着Ella，安慰着Ella——Ella流下了悔恨的泪水——而此时的Ella终于明白了最出色的杰作从不是独自完成的，而是在友谊中，凭着勇气与那些“不完美的协作”共同创造的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand /comprehend ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感动的：moved/ touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】The applause for Liam’s group felt like a personal rejection of everything she believed art should be.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He gently admitted that her technical skill was something he truly admired, and that the wild ideas behind their winning piece had originally been hoped for their partnership.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 ID:25Pt2zJIB# 临江高中2025-2026-1高二年级期中考前模拟 英语试题 2025.10 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意：请在答题卡上作答 第一部分 听力，共两节（本大题共20小题，共30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do? A. Drive to the supermarket. B. Buy things for the man. C. Lend the man her car. 2. What makes the man unwilling to attend the party? A. A rude friend. B. A late invitation. C. His father’s presence. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subway trip. B. A former workmate. C. A new project. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a shop. C. In a car museum. 5. When did the man first meet his wife? A. 20 years ago. B. 21 years ago. C. 22 years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer. 7. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What makes the man upset? A. Too much noise. B. A hot room. C. A broken window. 9. What’s the woman’s offer? A. To fix the air conditioner. B. To give the man a discount. C. To get the man an electric fan. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to buy a car? A. To go to work. B. To pick up his uncle. C. To travel on weekends. 12. What is the man’s comment on German cars? A. Expensive. B. Trustworthy. C. Big-sized. 13. What docs the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a brand new car. B. Call his wife for advice. C. Speak to a car salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He visited his grandma. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He attended the sports meeting. 15. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony? A. It’s boring. B. It’s plain. C. It’s amazing. 16. How many gold medals did the class win this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight. 17. What might the man do next? A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes. C. Read blog posts. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. An award winner. B. A news reporter. C. A journal editor. 19. What did Lin Sen want to express? A. Professional awards have improved editors’ life. B. Working experience is a must in journal editing. C Editors are devoted to their work despite difficulties. 20. What do we know about the Baihua Literature Awards? A. It was first held in the 1980s. B. It favours science fiction writers. C. It faces pressure from online readers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents. Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11 The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us. Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12 Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background. Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15 Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means the can’t be friends? Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13 1. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book? A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0. 2. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story? A. Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler. C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh. 3. Which book’s pictures does the author like? A Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship. C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day. B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1 the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. C Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims. Students in the study became anxious even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not recognize it Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.” Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving products. “More strikingly, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.” Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains — McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was marked. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly accelerated afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than separate versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands. Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behavior at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate satisfaction.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.” “We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is promoting a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽)  my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no rush at all.” 8. What is the finding of the study? A. Fast food promotes efficiency. B. Fast food is harmful to people’s health. C. Fast food rushes people into action. D. Fast food logos are easily recognized. 9. Which were participants more likely to choose when exposed to fast food symbols? A. Larger future rewards. B. Time-consuming products. C. Delayed greater gains. D. Immediate financial returns. 10. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sped up. B. Swept up. C. Stepped down D. Slowed down. 11. What does Chen-Bo Zhong’s example about “walking faster in a park” imply? A. Saving time is always beneficial. B. Fast food makes people satisfied. C. People should avoid fast food restaurants. D. Hurriedness is inappropriate in relaxed atmosphere. D Prehistoric people may have used firelight to create the illusion (错觉) of movement in their art. An analysis of 50 carved stones dug up in France suggests that when the stones were placed near a fire, the light made the carved animals appear to move, researchers reported on April 20 in PLOS ONE. These stones, or “plaquettes”, were discovered in the 1860s in a rock shelter called Montastruc and were carved with images of animals such as horses and deer. The site was used by Magdalenian people, hunter-gatherers who inhabited the area between 23,000 and 14,000 years ago. The researchers analyzed heat damage on the stones, which indicated that they had been exposed directly to high temperatures for prolonged periods, and created 3D models of the stones. These models were imported into virtual reality software and placed next to a virtual hearth (壁炉炉床) so that the heat-damaged areas were closest to the flames, simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life. The researchers then observed the visual effects under the virtual firelight. “It was surprising to see how dynamic the art was and how much your experience of the art changed with something as simple as placing it near a fire,” says Andy Needham, an archaeologist at the University of York in England. He suggests that the artists intentionally carved along the contours (轮廓) of the rock to use the flickering firelight to create an impression of meaningful movement. The finding enhances archaeologists’ understanding of the relationship between early humans’ artwork and fire. Another recent study found that Stone Age humans created “hidden” art in dark caves that could only be illuminated and viewed with appropriate lighting. 12. What is known about the carved stones from the text? A. They were found in Spain in the 1860s. B. They were carved with animals in motion. C. They were made by Magdalenian people about 14,000 years ago. D. They showed animals like horses and deer. 13. Why did the researchers create 3D models and place them near a virtual hearth? A. To measure the exact temperature of the flames. B. To imitate how the stones might have been used with fire. C. To repair the heat-damaged areas on the stones. D. To identify the types of animals carved on the stones. 14. What does Andy Needham suggest about the ancient artists? A. They preferred to work in dark caves. B. They avoided carving near the edges of the stones. C. They had a deep understanding of visual effects. D. They might have relied on firelight while carving the stones. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Art in Dark Caves B. How Ancient People Made Tools from Stones C. A New Study on Hunter-Gatherer Life in France D. The Effect of Firelight on Ancient Art Perception 第二节（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___16___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___17___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___18___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___19___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___20___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the bus back home, I saw a little slim girl walking towards me. I frowned (皱眉), which___21___that I didn’t want to talk. But when I saw her worried expression, my sympathy (同情心)___22___ “Can I sit next to you?” she asked, looking around nervously. I understood___23___: the bus was filled with muscle men. I___24___the seat beside me, and we sat___25___for about fifteen minutes. Then, we introduced ourselves. Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was___26___. With the journey continuing, the dark snowy road added to the___27___, the bus shaking as snow fell heavily. Seeing Anara quietly crying, I___28___but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?” To my surprise, she___29___my chocolate bar and shared her story. Then, I knew Anara was ____30____about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before. “I just want to visit her,” she said, “to____31____if she loves me. I want to be____32____, even just a little.” As we parted, I hugged her tightly. I____33____her courage in seeking happiness. Courage isn’t the ____34____of fear; it’s facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be____35____in our pursuit of what truly matters. 21. A. required B. signaled C. confirmed D. claimed 22. A. fell apart B. moved on C. took off D. switched on 23. A. story B. identity C. belief D. concern 24. A. cleared B. observed C. inspected D. decorated 25. A. closely B. silently C. happily D. formally 26. A. scary B. hidden C. evident D. familiar 27. A. tension B. mystery C. boredom D. confusion 28. A. wept B. recalled C. hesitated D. whispered 29. A. requested B. exchanged C. declined D. accepted 30. A. anxious B. sorry C. curious D. enthusiastic 31. A. bet B. see C. doubt D. discuss 32. A. mobile B. remarkable C. happy D. unique 33. A. respect B. record C. defend D. advocate 34. A. extension B. absence C. failure D. survival 35. A. grateful B. honest C. tolerant D. brave 第二节（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China ___36___ (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while ___37___ top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order ___38___ (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, ___39___ (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars ___40___ smart refrigerators. The ___41___ (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at ___42___ (extreme)low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of ___43___ (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones ___44___ (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area ____45____ natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了中国美食、太极和中国传统音乐三个学生社团。你校的交换生Leo不知如何选择和申请，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．推荐其中一个社团及其原因； 2．告知申请方式。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella was known as the best artist in the fifth grade. Her sketches were so lifelike that her teacher, Mrs. Davis, often pinned them on the classroom wall. One Monday, Mrs. Davis made an exciting announcement. “Class, our school will hold an art show next month! This year’s theme is ‘Friendship’. You can enter individually or with a partner. The winning piece will be framed and displayed in the school library.” A wave of excitement spread through the classroom. Ella and Liam were partners for class projects, but this time Ella was growing frustrated. While she cared about perfect lines and realistic shades, Liam was full of wild, messy ideas. He wanted to paint singing elephants or trees with rainbow leaves, which Ella thought ruined the seriousness of art. She decided this was her chance to shine alone. “Liam, for the art show, I’m going to work by myself,” Ella told him. “Your ideas are just too distracting (令人分心的).” Liam’s smile disappeared, but he nodded. “Okay. Maybe I’ll join Sarah and Tom’s group then.” Ella spent weeks creating a large, detailed pencil portrait of two children reading under a tree. It was technically perfect. Meanwhile, she saw Liam working excitedly with Sarah and Tom. Their project was a chaotic-looking 3D collage (拼贴画) with bright colors and odd shapes. Ella thought it was a mess and felt sure her masterpiece would win. On the day of the art show, Ella’s portrait was praised for its skill. But when the judges saw the project of Liam’s group, they gathered around it with interest. Their collage, titled “The Friendship Galaxy (银河)”, showed friends as planets orbiting together, each planet covered in handprints and shared memories. It was creative, joyful, and perfectly captured the theme. When the results were announced, Liam’s group won first prize. The judge said, “This work stood out for its incredible creativity and powerful expression of friendship.” Sarah and Tom hugged Liam, cheering, “We couldn’t have done it without your amazing idea!” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 As they cheered, Ella quietly packed her painting, fighting back tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liam broke away from the celebrations and walked over to Ella _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $