期中复习之重点词汇专项巩固训练-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级上册英语

冀教版八年级上册英语期中复习之词汇巩固提升训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. care（v. 关心）→ ______（adj. 细心的）→ ______（adj. 粗心的） 1. different（adj. 不同的）→ ______（n. 差异）→ ______（adv. 不同地） 1. help（v. 帮助）→ ______（adj. 有帮助的）→ ______（adj. 无助的） 1. success（n. 成功）→ ______（v. 成功）→ ______（adj. 成功的） 1. beauty（n. 美丽）→ ______（adj. 美丽的）→ ______（adv. 美丽地） 1. health（n. 健康）→ ______（adj. 健康的）→ ______（adj. 不健康的） 1. usual（adj. 通常的）→ ______（adv. 通常）→ ______（adj. 不寻常的） 1. friend（n. 朋友）→ ______（adj. 友好的）→ ______（n. 友谊） 1. hope（v. 希望）→ ______（adj. 充满希望的）→ ______（adj. 无望的） 1. important（adj. 重要的）→ ______（n. 重要性）→ ______（adv. 重要地） 1. act（v. 行动）→ ______（n. 演员）→ ______（n. 女演员） 1. use（v. 使用）→ ______（adj. 有用的）→ ______（adj. 无用的） 1. happy（adj. 开心的）→ ______（n. 幸福）→ ______（adv. 开心地） 1. quick（adj. 快速的）→ ______（adv. 快速地）→ ______（v. 加速） 1. strong（adj. 强壮的）→ ______（n. 力量）→ ______（adv. 强壮地） 1. true（adj. 真实的）→ ______（n. 真相）→ ______（adv. 真实地） 1. kind（adj. 善良的）→ ______（n. 善良）→ ______（adv. 友好地） 1. teach（v. 教）→ ______（n. 教师）→ ______（n. 教学） 1. love（v. 爱）→ ______（adj. 可爱的）→ ______（adj. 充满爱的） 1. busy（adj. 忙碌的）→ ______（n. 忙碌）→ ______（adv. 忙碌地） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Our class won the singing competition. Everyone felt ______ (excited) about the result. 2. My mother always tells me to be ______ (care) when crossing the street. 3. This story is so ______ (interest) that all students want to listen to it again. 4. He practices English speaking every day, so his English is ______ (gradual) improving. 5. We should show ______ (kind) to animals because they are our friends. 6. Tom is a ______ (success) student. He always gets good grades in exams. 7. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late. He is always the first to arrive. 8. The ______ (beautiful) of the park attracts many visitors every year. 9. Eating more vegetables is ______ (help) for keeping our bodies healthy. 10. She tried her best, but ______ (lucky) she didn’t pass the math test. 11. My father is a ______ (teach) who has worked in this school for 20 years. 12. We need to find a ______ (solve) to this difficult problem as soon as possible. 13. The little girl has a ______ (love) cat that follows her everywhere. 14. He speaks English so ______ (good) that he can communicate with foreigners freely. 15. ______ (final), after three hours of hard work, we finished the project. 16. This is my ______ (one) time to visit Beijing. Everything here is new to me. 17. The ______ (important) of learning English can’t be ignored in modern society. 18. She is a ______ (care) girl. She often forgets to bring her homework to school. 19. The ______ (different) between the two pictures is not easy to find. 20. Reading books can ______ (rich) our knowledge and open our minds. 21. He is a ______ (success) businessman who owns three companies. 22. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. We should keep quiet there. 23. The ______ (happy) on her face showed that she was satisfied with the gift. 24. You need to listen ______ (careful) in class if you want to get good grades. 25. The ______ (strong) of the wind made it hard for us to walk outside. 26. This movie is ______ (bore) than the one we watched last week. I almost fell asleep. 27. She is ______ (friend) to everyone. That’s why she has so many good friends. 28. ______ (health) food and enough exercise are necessary for a long life. 29. He told us a ______ (true) story about his experience in the mountains. 30. The ______ (busy) of the city stops at night when most people go to sleep. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. My best friend always shares her joys and sorrows with me. She is very t______. 2. Before the exam, our teacher told us to r______ all the key points we learned in Unit 1. 3. During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends to e______ good wishes. 4. To improve your English, you should practice speaking as much as possible. Don’t be a______ of making mistakes. 5. Learning to manage time well is an important s______ for students to become better learners. 6. In our class, everyone has different talents. We should r______ and respect each other’s differences. 7. On Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together and eat m______ while watching the full moon. 8. When you have a problem, you can ask your parents or teachers for a______. They will help you. 9. Reading English newspapers every day can help you increase your v______ and improve your reading skills. 10. After finishing his homework, Tom usually r______ by listening to music or playing basketball. 11. Our class will have a party next week. We are all looking f______ to it. 12. The Spring Festival is one of the most important t______ festivals in China. 13. To be a good learner, you should take n______ carefully in class and review them after class. 14. My English teacher often encourages us to take part in English activities to build up our c______. 15. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat r______. 16. When you meet a new word, you can guess its meaning first instead of looking it up in a d______ immediately. 17. Our class has a new student from America. We are trying to make her f______ at home. 18. The teacher divided our class into several groups to work on the project. Each group has a s______ leader. 19. On Christmas Eve, people usually put presents under the Christmas t______ and wait for Santa Claus. 20. To remember English words better, you can use different m______, such as making word cards or using word apps. 21. In our school, students are encouraged to help each other. This makes our class a warm c______. 22. When you have a test, you should read the questions c______ before writing your answers. 23. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People usually eat sweet d______ and guess lantern riddles. 24. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should practice writing English diaries on a r______ basis. 25. Our class held a charity sale last month. We raised some money to help the p______ children in poor areas. 26. When learning a new language, it’s important to practice both listening and speaking. They are c______ to each other. 27. On Thanksgiving Day, people in America usually have a big meal with their families and give t______ for the good things in their lives. 28. To solve this math problem, you need to use the knowledge you learned in the p______ lessons. 29. Our class monitor is a responsible student. He always helps the teacher take care of the class o______. 30. When you make a mistake, you should correct it in time and learn from it. Don’t be a______ to face your mistakes. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. My sister is good at drawing. She wants to be an ______ (艺术家) when she grows up. 2. Before the new term starts, our teacher asked us to make a ______ (计划) for our study. 3. During the summer vacation, I went to the countryside with my family. The ______ (空气) there is very fresh. 4. To keep healthy, we should eat more ______ (蔬菜) and less meat every day. 5. Our class organized a trip to the museum last week. We learned a lot of ______ (知识) about history. 6. When you have a fever, you should drink more water and have a good ______ (休息). 7. The ______ (春节) is the most important festival in China. People usually go back home to have a family reunion. 8. My English teacher always tells us that ______ (练习) makes perfect. So we should practice English every day. 9. In our class, we have a ______ (学习) group. We help each other with our lessons after class. 10. On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I sat in the yard, ate ______ (月饼) and talked about our happy life. 11. To improve your English listening skills, you can listen to English ______ (广播) or watch English movies. 12. Our school held a sports meeting last month. All the students took part in different ______ (比赛) actively. 13. The ______ (端午节) is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. 14. When you read an English article, you should pay attention to the ______ (主要的) idea instead of every single word. 15. My best friend gave me a ______ (礼物) on my birthday. I was very happy when I received it. 16. To be a good learner, you should have a positive ______ (态度) towards study. Don’t give up easily. 17. The ______ (元宵节) is a traditional Chinese festival. On that day, people usually eat yuanxiao and enjoy lantern shows. 18. When you have a difficult problem, you can ______ (讨论) it with your classmates. Maybe you can find a solution together. 19. My father bought a new ______ (字典) for me. It helps me a lot when I meet new English words. 20. On Christmas Day, people usually give each other presents and say “Merry Christmas” to their ______ (朋友) and family. 21. Our class has a ______ (图书馆) with a lot of English books. We can borrow books there to read after class. 22. To remember English words better, you can make ______ (卡片) with words on them and carry them with you. 23. The ______ (中秋节) is a time for family reunion. People usually get together to watch the full moon and eat mooncakes. 24. When you write an English composition, you should first make an ______ ( outline) to organize your ideas. 25. My mother always tells me to be ______ (诚实的) to others. She says honesty is the best policy. 26. Our school has an English corner every Friday afternoon. It’s a good chance to practice our English ______ (口语). 27. The ______ (国庆节) in China is on October 1st. People usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it. 28. When you learn a new English grammar rule, you should do some ______ (练习) to make sure you understand it. 29. My classmate won the first prize in the English speech contest. We all felt ______ (骄傲的) of her. 30. On Thanksgiving Day, people in Western countries usually have a big meal with turkey and other ______ (美味的) food. 31. Our teacher asked us to write a ______ (日记) in English every day to improve our writing skills. 32. To improve your English reading speed, you should practice reading ______ (快速地) without stopping at every new word. 33. The ______ (重阳节) is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People usually climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on that day. 34. When you take an English test, you should manage your ______ (时间) well. Don’t spend too much time on one question. 35. My English textbook has a lot of interesting ______ (故事). I like reading them in my free time. 36. To be a good classmate, you should help others when they are in ______ (困难). 37. The ______ (圣诞节) is a important festival in Western countries. People usually decorate Christmas trees and exchange presents. 38. When you listen to an English lecture, you should take ______ (笔记) to remember the key points. 39. Our class held a party to ______ (庆祝) the end of the term. We sang, danced and played games together. 40. To become a better learner, you should learn from your ______ (错误) and try not to make the same ones again. 答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. careful; careless 2. difference; differently 3. helpful; helpless 4. succeed; successful 5. beautiful; beautifully 6. healthy; unhealthy 7. usually; unusual 8. friendly; friendship 9. hopeful; hopeless 10. importance; importantly 11. actor; actress 12. useful; useless 13. happiness; happily 14. quickly; quicken 15. strength; strongly 16. truth; truly 17. kindness; kindly 18. teacher; teaching 19. lovely; loving 20. busyness; busily 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. excited 2. careful 3. interesting 4. gradually 5. kindness 6. successful 7. unusual 8. beauty 9. helpful 10. unluckily 11. teacher 12. solution 13. lovely 14. well 15. Finally 16. first 17. importance 18. careless 19. difference 20. enrich 21. successful 22. impolite 23. happiness 24. carefully 25. strength 26. more boring 27. friendly 28. Healthy 29. true 30. busyness 三、 1. trustworthy 2. review 3. express 4. afraid 5. skill 6. recognize 7. mooncakes 8. advice 9. vocabulary 10. relaxes 11. forward 12. traditional 13. notes 14. confidence 15. races 16. dictionary 17. feel 18. strong 19. tree 20. methods 21. community 22. carefully 23. dumplings 24. regular 25. poor 26. connected 27. thanks 28. previous 29. order 30. afraid 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. artist 2. plan 3. air 4. vegetables 5. knowledge 6. rest 7. Spring Festival 8. practice 9. study 10. mooncakes 11. radio 12. competitions 13. Dragon Boat Festival 14. main 15. gift 16. attitude 17. Lantern Festival 18. discuss 19. dictionary 20. friends 21. library 22. cards 23. Mid-Autumn Festival 24. outline 25. honest 26. speaking 27. National Day 28. exercises 29. proud 30. delicious 31. diary 32. quickly 33. Double Ninth Festival 34. time 35. stories 36. trouble 37. Christmas 38. notes 39. celebrate 40. mistakes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $