精品解析：云南省云南大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月月考英语试题

云大附中2026届初三年级10月月考 英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your brother is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ European country. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是一个不寻常的人，有很好的商业天赋。——是的，他是。他曾经在一个欧洲国家教过经济学。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“unusual”以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；第二空后“European”以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。故选B。 2. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春天我们城市有很严重的雾霾，你怎么看？——我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。 考查比较级的特殊句式和形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据常识可知，开车越少，污染就会越少，第一空修饰可数名词cars，用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，用less。故选B。 3. —I often make mistakes ________ grammar. —Why not ask your English teacher ________ help? A. in; for B. at; for C. at; to D. in; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在语法方面犯错误。——为什么不向你的英语老师寻求帮助呢？ 考查介词。in在……里面；for为了；at在；to到。 “make mistakes in+领域/方面”意为“在……方面犯错误”，固定词组，第一个空填in；ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定搭配，第二个空填for。故选A。 4. When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A. question B. expression C. information D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当蒂娜看到我时，她改变了方向，转而沿着河岸走了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；expression表情；information信息；direction方向。根据“went along the river bank instead”可知，蒂娜看到“我”后改变了行走的路径，即改变了方向。故选D。 5. ________ Amy ________ Eric is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅艾米而且埃里克都在认真地听报告，因为他们两个都对它非常感兴趣。 考查连词短语辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“because they are both interested in it very much”可知，他们对报告都感兴趣，所以此处表示“不仅艾米而且埃里克都在认真听报告”，用Not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处be动词用is符合。故选C。 6. —Look what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，表示“被给机会”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。 7. Tom ________ in bed and his sister ________ out all her pictures on his bed. It was really a mess. A. lay; lay B. lay; laid C. laid; lay D. laid; laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆躺在床上，他的妹妹把她所有的照片摊开在他的床上。真是一团糟。 考查动词辨析。lay放置（动词原形）、躺（lie的过去式）；laid放置（lay的过去式）。根据“It was really a mess.”可知，时态是一般过去时；根据“Tom...in bed”可知，此处表示“躺在床上”，所以第一空应用lie的过去式lay；根据“his sister...out all her pictures”可知，此处表示“摊开照片”，所以第二空应用lay的过去式laid。故选B。 8. Look at the sign, it ________, “Go ________ the park and turn left onto Jiangshe Road.” A. says; past B. says; passed C. writes; past D. writes; passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志，上面写着：“经过公园，然后左转到江舍路。” 考查动词和介词辨析。says说，表示说的内容；writes写，强调写的动作；past经过，介词；passed通过，动词的过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述标志上写着的内容，通常用read或say表示；第二个空，根据“Go...the park”可知，此处指的是经过公园，所以应该用介词past。故选A。 9. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多坏的天气啊！我们不能出去玩了。 考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知，weather是不可数名词，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 10. —One of the 24 solar terms (节气), Winter Solstice (冬至), is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on between 21st and 23rd this year C. whether it was the 22nd solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it’s the day with the longest night of the year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一的冬至即将来临。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是否是一年中夜晚最长的日子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“But could you tell me”可知，从句应是疑问句，排除B选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合常识可知，冬至是一年中夜晚最长的日子，所以C选项时态和句意都不符合，排除C选项。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is unfair!” It turned out that she was ____11____ her classmate while having a class. She was caught by the teacher, and she and the classmate were both ____12____. “It’s fair,” I said. “That’s not it! There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us,” she said ____13____. I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking today?” She ____14____ but said at the same time, “It is unfair for the teacher not to punish ____15____ students who spoke!” I told her, “Don’t talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it ____16____ to punish you?” She answered, “No.” I said, “That’s fair! You know what the ____17____ of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. The teacher didn’t punish others, because she could choose to forgive (原谅).” ____18____ she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door. People are often clear about what they are doing, knowing what results should be. However, their ____19____ of unfairness comes from comparing with others. Once they find those who did the same thing but got a ____20____ result, they will complain about it, not considering whether they deserve (应得) the result. But fairness means you get what you have sown (播种). 11. A. talking to B. studying with C. helping with D. thinking of 12. A. invited B. punished C. encouraged D. praised 13. A. angrily B. slowly C. shyly D. quietly 14. A. shook B. laughed C. refused D. nodded 15. A. another B. other C. one D. others 16. A. serious B. wrong C. proper D. magic 17. A. effort B. meaning C. price D. secret 18. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. Unless 19. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. illness 20. A. creative B. similar C. simple D. different 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女儿因在课堂上说话被老师惩罚，认为老师不公平，作者通过引导让女儿明白公平是自己得到应得的结果，人们常因与他人比较而觉得不公平，但公平意味着得到自己播种的结果。 【11题详解】 句意：原来她上课的时候正在和同学说话。 talking to和……交谈；studying with和……一起学习；helping with帮助；thinking of想起。根据下文“There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us”可知，女儿上课时正在和同学说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她被老师抓住了，她和同学都受到了惩罚。 invited邀请；punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬。根据下文“Should you be punished for speaking today?”可知，女儿和同学都因上课说话受到了惩罚。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“不是这样的！有几个同学在说话，但老师只惩罚了我们，”她生气地说。 angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地；shyly害羞地；quietly安静地。根据上文“This world is unfair!”可知，女儿认为老师不公平，所以是生气地说。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她点了点头，但同时说：“老师不惩罚其他说话的学生是不公平的！” shook摇晃；laughed笑；refused拒绝；nodded点头。根据下文“but said at the same time”可知，女儿先点头认同作者问她是否应该因说话而受罚，但又接着说老师不惩罚其他说话的学生不公平。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她点了点头，但同时说：“老师不惩罚其他说话的学生是不公平的！” another另一个；other其他的；one一个；others其他人。根据“students who spoke”可知，此处应用形容词other修饰名词students，表示“其他说话的学生”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：惩罚你错了吗？ serious严重的；wrong错误的；proper适当的；magic有魔力的。根据下文“That’s fair!”可知，作者问女儿惩罚她是不是错了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道上课说话的代价是什么。 effort努力；meaning意义；price代价；secret秘密。根据下文“You did it and got the punishment.”可知，上课说话是要付出代价的，即会受到惩罚。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然她可能不明白，但她不像刚进门时那么生气了。 Though虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他们不公平的感觉来自于与他人的比较。 hope希望；pain疼痛；feeling感觉；illness疾病。根据“of unfairness”可知，此处指不公平的感觉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦他们发现那些做了同样事情但得到不同结果的人，他们就会抱怨，而不考虑他们是否应得这个结果。 creative有创造力的；similar相似的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Once they find those who did the same thing but got a…result, they will complain about it”可知，此处指做了同样的事但得到不同结果的人。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 21. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 22. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 24. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 25. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 第二节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project-based learning is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No.1 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Requirements Shape beautiful and meaningful☆☆☆ beautiful☆☆ common☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic☆ used paper☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper☆☆ Explanation clear☆☆ fluent☆ clear and fluent☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on☆ can be turned brighter☆☆ can be on and off☆☆ Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. —Liu Yaru 26. No.1 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. produce creative products B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening D. share experience 27. There are ________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 3 28. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A. she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems D. her teacher asks her to do so 29. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is(are) made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 D. Product 1 and 2 30. From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way D. a School Open Day 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于“项目学习”在中学的实践与展示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To share the project-based learning experience, No.1 Middle School organized a School Open Day.”可知，举办开放日的目的是分享经验。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“Divide students into groups of 8...”可知，每组8人。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents”可知，项目是根据成员的才能进行分工的。由此推知，李芳是因为擅长绘画才负责画画。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据评价表中“Material (environment-friendly)”对应的“Product 2: used paper☆☆☆”可知，第二组使用用过的纸张，环保友好等级是三颗星，是最环保的材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang”以及“I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan”可知，张怡芳认为项目学习使她有机会更深入地了解所学的知识，而李子轩认为项目学习让他能够边做边学。由此推知，项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。 B Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 31. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 32. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 33. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 34. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 35. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪最具影响力的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University...”可推知，西南联合大学是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory...”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得了诺贝尔奖，创造了历史。由此推知，groundbreaking是一个褒义词，结合选项可知，groundbreaking意为“非常重要且新颖的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过提供建议和资助学生帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可知，杨振宁的格言鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理。由此推知，杨振宁认为在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 C The Yarlung Zangbo River, China’s longest plateau (高原) river, is the most important waterway in Tibet. Starting from the Jima Yangzong Glacier on the Himalayas’ northern side, it runs through several Tibetan places. Then it heads south, finally flowing into the Indian Ocean. In China, it runs about 2,057 kilometers and holds lots of water. In Tibet, the river helps farmers grow crops and also creates a huge, deep canyon (峡谷) near Nyingchi City, which is known as the world’s deepest canyon. This area is home to many protected animals. On July 19, 2025, China started building a new hydroelectric project (水利工程) which will use the river’s fast-flowing water to make electricity. Workers will build five small dams connected by long tunnels (隧道) underground. These tunnels will carry water from high places to lower places, using the river’s natural drop of almost 2,000 meters to drive machines. With a cost of 1.2 trillion yuan, the project will take many years to complete. Once finished, it will produce enough electricity for millions of homes. And there are some key facts showing how people can use nature’s power without hurting the environment. Smart Design: Engineers make the water drop 2,200 meters over just 50 km to create strong power. Helping Nature: Special paths for fish will be built, and enough water will flow downstream to protect animals and plants. Better Lives: It brings jobs for 200,000 people and gives Tibet 20 billion yuan each year for schools, roads, and hospitals. 36. Which is the correct order of the Yarlung Zangbo River’s journey? ①Reaches the Indian Ocean. ②Goes across Tibetan areas. ③Turns south close to Nyingchi. ④Comes from Jima Yangzong Glacier. A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→④→①→③ 37. How does the project make power? A. Build tunnels above ground. B. Water falls down to run machines. C. Connect machines to slow water. D. Dig tunnels to transport animals. 38. What can we know about the project’s design? A. It will harm the canyon’s depth. B. It focuses only on making electricity cheaply. C. It changes the river’s natural flow completely. D. It balances power needs and nature protection. 39. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction novel. C. A storybook. D. A poetry collection. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Start of the Yarlung Zangbo River. B. The World’s Deepest Canyon in Tibet. C. How to Protect the Environment in Tibet. D. A Green Hydroelectric Project on the Yarlung Zangbo River. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雅鲁藏布江作为中国最长的高原河流的重要性，以及中国在2025年启动的一项利用该河流水力发电的绿色水利工程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting from the Jima Yangzong Glacier...runs through several Tibetan places...heads south, finally flowing into the Indian Ocean.”可知，河流正确顺序是：发源于杰马央宗冰川→流经西藏→向南转向→注入印度洋。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“These tunnels will carry water from high places to lower places, using the river’s natural drop...to drive machines.”可知，此工程通过水流落差发电。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Once finished, it will produce enough electricity for millions of homes. And there are some key facts showing how people can use nature’s power without hurting the environment.”可推知，此工程兼顾发电需求与生态保护。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以客观事实和数据为主，因此本文最有可能来自新闻报道。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕雅鲁藏布江的水利工程展开，重点突出其环保性和社会效益。因此，选项D“雅鲁藏布江上的绿色水利工程”是最佳标题。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____41____ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. ★Get out of your comfort zone We are easy to accept the familiar (熟悉的) and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. The human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____42____ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient (高效的) at recognizing and using patterns, we depend less on creativity to find new ways. We should make ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities. ★Try different things We are used to habits and routines (日常惯例), and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____43____ Break your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. ★____44____ Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____45____ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A. Take action. B. Look for several choices. C. Think from the other person’s point of view. D. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do. E. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative. G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into reality. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高创造力的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.”可知，此处应是引出提高创造力观点，选项F“事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The human brain was designed to recognize patterns.”可知，此处应是阐述大脑识别模式的能力，选项D“所以我们几乎可以为所做的每件事都创建模式。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days.”可知，此处应是与前文结构相似的建议，选项E“如果你经常在办公室吃饭，那就在树下吃午饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality.”可知，此处应是关于将想法付诸实践的建议，选项G“我们有时都有很棒的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，此处应是强调行动的重要性，选项A“采取行动。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. You should avoid ________ your car in the middle of the road. It’s very dangerous. (stop) 【答案】stopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免在路中间停车，这很危险。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，横线处需填动名词形式，stop“停止”，动词，其动名词形式为stopping。故填stopping。 47. As we all know, Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of June. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天。根据空格前的“the”可知，空格处应填three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 48. Our government is doing something useful to solve the ________ problem. (environment) 【答案】environmental 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在做一些有用的事情来解决环境问题。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词problem，environment的形容词形式是environmental“环境的”。故填environmental。 49. Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known for ________ comfortable weather. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南省会昆明以其舒适的天气而闻名。空格后的“comfortable weather”是名词短语，所以空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填its。 50. The new language learning app helps Chinese ________ learn English more easily.(speak) 【答案】speakers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的语言学习应用可以帮助讲中文的人更轻松地学习英语。根据“helps Chinese...learn English”可知此处指“帮助某人做某事”，help sb do sth，speaker表示“讲某种语言的人”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填speakers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many young people ________ these volleyball heroes and want to become like them. (钦佩，仰慕) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人钦佩这些排球英雄，并希望成为像他们一样的人。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入意为“钦佩，仰慕”的动词作句子的谓语，admire“钦佩，仰慕”，符合语境；根据“want to”可知，本句用一般现在时，句子主语“Many young people”是复数，动词用原形。故填admire。 52. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. We should keep our voice down. (公开地；在公共场合) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该降低声音。根据“speak loudly”和“we should keep our voice down”可知，此处指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，空格处意为“公开地；在公共场合”，英文表达是in public，为固定搭配。故填in public。 53. The little girl ________ a gift for music so she played the piano so well when she was young. (与生俱来) 【答案】was born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩天生就有音乐天赋，所以她小时候钢琴弹得很好。be born with“与生俱来”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born with。 54. Our teacher said, “________ how difficult the problem is, we will never give up.” (不论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说：“不论问题有多难，我们都不会放弃。” “No matter+疑问词”表示“不论/无论……”，引导让步状语从句。故填No matter。 55. When the Chinese team won the championship (冠军), we felt a strong sense of ________ (民族自豪). 【答案】national pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国队赢得冠军时，我们感到强烈的民族自豪感。根据“a strong sense of”可知，横线处需填名词，民族自豪可翻译为“national pride”，national“国家的”，形容词，pride“自豪”，名词。故填national pride。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Conversation with an Elder 和长辈聊天，不仅仅是简单的言语交流，通过交流，我们走进长辈的世界，倾听岁月沉淀的故事，感受时代的变迁，传承人生的智慧。本月学校校刊专栏特发起以“A Conversation with an Elder”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你与身边长辈交流的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的启发和感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last Sunday, I had a meaningful conversation with my grandfather. He shared stories about his childhood, vividly describing how he walked five kilometers to school every day without ever complaining. Back then, his family had no computers or smartphones, but they still found immense joy in simple pleasures like flying kites and gathering around to listen to old tales. This talk truly opened my eyes to how tough life was in the past. It made me deeply cherish what I have now, from modern conveniences to the warmth of family. More importantly, it taught me to stay positive and resilient when facing difficulties. My grandfather’s stories were not just memories; they were a source of inspiration, motivating me to work harder and appreciate every moment of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“与身边长辈交流的经历以及从中得到的启发和感悟”的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周日和祖父的一次有意义的对话”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“祖父的童年故事、过去生活的艰难以及祖父的故事带来的启发”几个方面重点介绍与祖父的对话的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“祖父的故事激励自己更加努力工作，珍惜生命中的每一刻”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②vividly生动地 ③immense巨大的 ④resilient有韧性的 ⑤motivate激励 [高分句型] He shared stories about his childhood, vividly describing how he walked five kilometers to school every day without ever complaining.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云大附中2026届初三年级10月月考 英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Your brother is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ European country. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less 3. —I often make mistakes ________ grammar. —Why not ask your English teacher ________ help? A. in; for B. at; for C. at; to D. in; to 4. When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A. question B. expression C. information D. direction 5. ________ Amy ________ Eric is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 6. —Look, what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 7. Tom ________ in bed and his sister ________ out all her pictures on his bed. It was really a mess. A. lay; lay B. lay; laid C. laid; lay D. laid; laid 8. Look at the sign, it ________, “Go ________ the park and turn left onto Jiangshe Road.” A. says; past B. says; passed C. writes; past D. writes; passed 9. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 10. —One of the 24 solar terms (节气), Winter Solstice (冬至), is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B that it will fall on between 21st and 23rd this year C. whether it was the 22nd solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it’s the day with the longest night of the year 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is unfair!” It turned out that she was ____11____ her classmate while having a class. She was caught by the teacher, and she and the classmate were both ____12____. “It’s fair,” I said. “That’s not it! There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us,” she said ____13____. I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking today?” She ____14____ but said at the same time, “It is unfair for the teacher not to punish ____15____ students who spoke!” I told her, “Don’t talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it ____16____ to punish you?” She answered, “No.” I said, “That’s fair! You know what the ____17____ of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. The teacher didn’t punish others, because she could choose to forgive (原谅).” ____18____ she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door. People are often clear about what they are doing, knowing what results should be. However, their ____19____ of unfairness comes from comparing with others. Once they find those who did the same thing but got a ____20____ result, they will complain about it, not considering whether they deserve (应得) the result. But fairness means you get what you have sown (播种). 11. A. talking to B. studying with C. helping with D. thinking of 12. A. invited B. punished C. encouraged D. praised 13. A. angrily B. slowly C. shyly D. quietly 14. A. shook B. laughed C. refused D. nodded 15. A. another B. other C. one D. others 16. A. serious B. wrong C. proper D. magic 17. A. effort B. meaning C. price D. secret 18. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. Unless 19. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. illness 20. A. creative B. similar C. simple D. different 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 21. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 22. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 24. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 25 The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 第二节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project-based learning is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No.1 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project: Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Requirements Shape beautiful and meaningful☆☆☆ beautiful☆☆ common☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic☆ used paper☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper☆☆ Explanation clear☆☆ fluent☆ clear and fluent☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on☆ can be turned brighter☆☆ can be on and off☆☆ Reviews Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. —Zhang Yifang I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. —Li Zixuan Our group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. —Liu Yaru 26. No.1 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A. produce creative products B. learn physics C. celebrate the opening D. share experience 27. There are ________ students in a group in the example. A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 3 28. It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A. she is best at painting B. she is the group leader C. she prefers Chinese poems D. her teacher asks her to do so 29. According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is(are) made of the most environment-friendly material. A. Product 1 B. Product 2 C. Product 3 D. Product 1 and 2 30. From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A. a new subject B. a creative product C. a useful learning way D. a School Open Day B Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 31. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It is where Yang was born. B. It is where Yang first studied science. C. It is where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It is where Yang worked in his old age. 32. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation” theory. D. Their work on basic science education. 33. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Very important and new. B. Difficult and boring. C. Easy and common. D. Old and useless. 34. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 35. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest. D. Honesty helps people make more money. C The Yarlung Zangbo River, China’s longest plateau (高原) river, is the most important waterway in Tibet. Starting from the Jima Yangzong Glacier on the Himalayas’ northern side, it runs through several Tibetan places. Then it heads south, finally flowing into the Indian Ocean. In China, it runs about 2,057 kilometers and holds lots of water. In Tibet, the river helps farmers grow crops and also creates a huge, deep canyon (峡谷) near Nyingchi City, which is known as the world’s deepest canyon. This area is home to many protected animals. On July 19, 2025, China started building a new hydroelectric project (水利工程) which will use the river’s fast-flowing water to make electricity. Workers will build five small dams connected by long tunnels (隧道) underground. These tunnels will carry water from high places to lower places, using the river’s natural drop of almost 2,000 meters to drive machines. With a cost of 1.2 trillion yuan, the project will take many years to complete. Once finished, it will produce enough electricity for millions of homes. And there are some key facts showing how people can use nature’s power without hurting the environment. Smart Design: Engineers make the water drop 2,200 meters over just 50 km to create strong power. Helping Nature: Special paths for fish will be built, and enough water will flow downstream to protect animals and plants. Better Lives: It brings jobs for 200,000 people and gives Tibet 20 billion yuan each year for schools, roads, and hospitals. 36. Which is the correct order of the Yarlung Zangbo River’s journey? ①Reaches the Indian Ocean. ②Goes across Tibetan areas. ③Turns south close to Nyingchi. ④Comes from Jima Yangzong Glacier. A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→④→①→③ 37. How does the project make power? A. Build tunnels above ground. B. Water falls down to run machines. C Connect machines to slow water. D. Dig tunnels to transport animals. 38. What can we know about the project’s design? A. It will harm the canyon’s depth. B. It focuses only on making electricity cheaply. C. It changes the river’s natural flow completely. D. It balances power needs and nature protection. 39. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction novel. C. A storybook. D. A poetry collection. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Start of the Yarlung Zangbo River. B. The World’s Deepest Canyon in Tibet. C. How to Protect the Environment in Tibet. D. A Green Hydroelectric Project on the Yarlung Zangbo River. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____41____ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. ★Get out of your comfort zone We are easy to accept the familiar (熟悉的) and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. The human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____42____ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient (高效的) at recognizing and using patterns, we depend less on creativity to find new ways. We should make ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities. ★Try different things We are used to habits and routines (日常惯例), and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____43____ Break your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. ★____44____ Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____45____ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A. Take action. B. Look for several choices. C. Think from the other person’s point of view. D. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do. E. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. F The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative. G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into reality. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. You should avoid ________ your car in the middle of the road. It’s very dangerous. (stop) 47. As we all know, Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of June. (three) 48. Our government is doing something useful to solve the ________ problem. (environment) 49. Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known for ________ comfortable weather. (it) 50. The new language learning app helps Chinese ________ learn English more easily.(speak) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many young people ________ these volleyball heroes and want to become like them. (钦佩，仰慕) 52. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. We should keep our voice down. (公开地；在公共场合) 53. The little girl ________ a gift for music so she played the piano so well when she was young. (与生俱来) 54. Our teacher said, “________ how difficult the problem is, we will never give up.” (不论) 55. When the Chinese team won the championship (冠军), we felt a strong sense of ________ (民族自豪). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Conversation with an Elder 和长辈聊天，不仅仅是简单言语交流，通过交流，我们走进长辈的世界，倾听岁月沉淀的故事，感受时代的变迁，传承人生的智慧。本月学校校刊专栏特发起以“A Conversation with an Elder”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你与身边长辈交流的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的启发和感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $