内容正文:
中考英语词汇
接宾语后移时用介词for来引出。如:
I made my son a kite.=I made a kite for my
M
son.我给我儿子做了一个风筝。
②make用作使役动词时,后常接省略to的动词
不定式,因此不能说make sb.to do sth.,但在
machine/min/n.机器
被动式的表达中,则要加上不定式符号to。如:
The students are usually made to clean the
mad/med/adj.疯狂的,狂热的
classroom after school..学生经常在放学后被要
He went mad when he lost his son.他失去儿子时
求打扫教室。
近乎疯狂。
③make通常可以和一些表示动作的名词连用,可
He is mad about football.他对足球着迷。
以转换成相应的动词,如:
固定角语
make a promise=promise(承诺);make a
get mad大动肝火;气愤
record=record(记录,录音);make an answer
be mad at sb..对某人生气
=answer(回答,答复);make a trip=travel(去
be mad about sth.特别喜欢某物
旅行)。
Madam/'medm/n,夫人;女士(正式尊称)
派生词记
词汇用法
maker(n.)生产者;制定者
固定知语
①单独使用或加姓氏(Madam Wang)
“Can I help you,Madam?”asked the waiter.
make sure确保;查明
“有什么可以帮您的吗,夫人?”服务员问道。
be made from用…材料制成(看不出原材料)
②首字母大写(Madam)
be made of用…材料制成(看得出原材料)
make a mistake犯错误
固定短语
make money赚钱
Dear Madam尊敬的女士(书信开头尊称)
make a decision做出决定
magazine/meg'zin/n.杂志,期刊
make faces做鬼脸
The girl spent her afternoon reading a magazine.
make a living谋生
这个女孩读着杂志度过了午后时光。
make progress取得进步
magic/maedrk/adj.有魔力的;魔法的
make a noise吵闹;发出噪音
make friends with与…交朋友
n.魔法,魔术;魔力
make the bed整理床铺
派生询汇
make up编造
magical(adj.)不可思议的;有魔力的
make up one's mind下定决心
main/men/adj.主要的,最重要的
make it成功;按时到达某地
This is my main purpose in coming here.这就是
词语辨析
我到这儿来的主要目的。
be made of,be made from be made in
派生词汇
(l)be made of表示“由…制成”,制成品能
够看出原材料的原样,或保留原材料的质
mainly(adv.)主要地;总体上;大致
地或形状。如:
make(made,made)/meik/v.做;制造;使
The desk is made of wood.这张书桌是由
成为
木头制成的。
词汇用法
This kind of cup is made of glass.这种杯
①make表示“做;制作”的意思时,可跟双宾语,间
子是由玻璃制成的。
106●
中考英角同汇
(2)be made from也表示“由…制成”,但强
经理手下管理着三名员工。
调制成品已经看不出原材料的模样,完全
manner/mena(r)/n.方式,方法;举止,态
失去了原材料的外形和特征。如:
度;礼貌,礼仪(常用复数)
Bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
制成的。
里塞满了东西跟别人说话是不礼貌的。
(3)be made in表示“某物在某地制造”,后面
固定恩语
一般接表示地,点的名词。如:
table manners餐桌礼仪
This kind of mobile phone is made in A-
merica.这种手机是在美国制造的。
many (more,most)/
'meni/pron.&adj.许
多(的)
经典例题
词语辨析
(C)Paper is made
wood while desks
many与much
are made
wood,too
(I)many可作形容词(后接复数名词)和代词
A.of;of
B.of:from
(作主语时,谓语动词用复数);many的反
C.from;of
D.from;from
义词是few。如:
mall/mo/n.购物商场
There are too many mistakes in this essay.
We bought new clothes at the mall yesterday.
这篇文章里有太多错误。
们昨天在商场买了新衣服。
(2)much可作形容词(后接不可数名词)、代词
固定短语
(作主语时,谓语动词用单数);much的反
义词是little。如:
shopping mall购物中心
He doesn't have much money with him.
man(pl.men)/men/n.成年男子;人;人类
身上的钱不多。
All men have the duty to protect the earth.所有
(3)much还可作副词,表示程度,意思是“很;
人都有义务保护地球。
非常;十分”,可修饰动词、副词、形容词、比
manage/'men/v.控制,管理;设法对付
较级及过去分词;many不能这样用。如:
I didn't enjoy the film much.我不太欣赏
词语辨析
那部电影。
manage to do sth.try to do sth.
The old man is much better now.这位老人
两个短语都有“尽力/设法去做某事”的意思,
现在好多了。
但其用法却不相同。
(1)manage to do sth.指“设法做成某事”,强
map/mep/n.地图
调结果,结果是成功的。如:
They are reading the map to find the way.他们正
Could she manage to sleep at night?晚上
在查地图来寻路。
她能睡得很好吗?
March/mat/n.三月
(2)try to do sth.指“尽力去做某事”,只强调
过程,不包含是否成功。如:
mark/mak/n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;
He always tries to finish his homework
打分
before supper.他总是尽力在晚饭前完成作
I got full marks in the spelling test..我在拼写测验
业。
中得了满分。
It is a beautiful table,but it marks very easily.
nanager/'maenids(r)/n.经理,管理者
是一张漂亮的桌子,但桌面很容易留下痕迹。
The manager has three employees under her.这名:I'm going to mark our meeting on the calendar.我
107◆
中考英语词汇
打算在日历上把我们开会的日子标记出来。
搭配;和…一致;使对应
固定想语
They are playing an important match against
get a good mark得高分
Liverpool on Saturday.星期六他们和利物浦队有
full marks满分
一场重要的比赛。
I'll go and buy a box of matches..我将去买盒
narket/'makt/n.市场,集市
火柴。
narry/'meri/v.娶;嫁;和…结婚
The colour of the shirt does not match that of the
词汇用法
tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
be/get married to sb.和某人结婚
固定短语
①marry一般用作及物动词,是“嫁,娶,与…结
match..with..将…和…相配
婚”的意思。如:
Mary married a teacher,玛丽嫁给了一个
material/materil/n.材料;资料
adj.物质的
老师。
Cotton is a natural material.棉花是一种天然
②marry也可以用作不及物动词,意思是“结
婚”。如:
材料。
When did you marry?你们什么时候结的婚?
词汇用法
③表示“和某人结婚”不能用with,要用介词to,
作“资料”时常用复数(learning materials)
marry和get married都是非延续性动词,不能
派生词心
与表示一段时间的状语连用,如果表示结婚一
materialism(n.唯物主义)
段时间,应该用be married。如:
She got married to a man from her hometown.
naths/mes/n.数学
她与一个同乡结婚了。
The teacher is writing maths equations on the
They have been married for ten years..他们结
blackboard..老师正在黑板上写一些数学方程式。
婚十年了。
matter/'meta(r)/n.事情,问题;毛病,麻
派生同汇
烦事v.有关系,要紧,重要
married(adj.)已婚的
词汇用法
master/'ma:sta(r)/v.精通;掌握n.主人;
what's the matter?怎么了?/出什么事了?
能手
I don't care what it looks like-what matters is
It is hard to master a foreign language.精通一门
that it works..我不在乎它好看不好看一要紧的
外语可不容易。
是它要好用。
My grandma was a master at cooking.我奶奶是做
固定恩语
饭的能手。
no matter不要紧;没关系
固定痘语
may/mer/nodal v.也许;可能;可以
master a skill掌握技能
I may be late,so don't wait for me.我可能会迟
派生同花
到,所以不必等我。
masterpiece(n,)杰作
May I come in??我可以进来吗?
mastery(n.)精通
经典例题
match/met/n.比赛;竞赛;火柴v.和…
(A )-Is Mr.Brown driving here?
108
中考英语词汇
-I'm not sure.He
come by
Sorry,we are late.But we had meant to be
train.
early.对不起,我们迟到了,但是我们本来是想
A.may
B.shall
早来的。
C.need
D.must
②mean作及物动词还可以指“(字、句等)意指,意
May/mer/n.五月
思是”的意思。如:
We like May,because we can have many days
A dictionary tells you what words mean.词典告
of.我们喜欢五月,因为我们可以休很多天假期。
诉你词语的含义。
③mean还可以用作形容词,意为“吝啬的;小气
maybe/'merbi/adv.可能,大概,也许
的”。如:
词语辨析
She is mean and never invites people to meals.
maybe与may be
她很小气,从不请人吃饭。
(1)maybe副词,意为“或许,大概”,常用于句
派生词心
首或句中,表示一种可能性或推测,但语气
meaningful(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的
较委婉。如:
meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的
Maybe it is a cat.也许它是一只猫。
We go there maybe once or twice a
中考真题
month.我们每月大概去那里一到两次。
(C )-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on
(2)may be是“情态动词+动词原形”的用法,
beautiful dresses?
may表推测,它们可以直接在句中作谓语
-It's OK.But I think spending it on books
部分,而maybe只能在句中作状语。但二
is
者可以互换。如:
A.less meaningful
He may be right.Maybe he is right.
B.less comfortable
可能是正确的。
C.more meaningful
D.more comfortable
me/mi/&/mi:/pron.我(宾格)
meaning/'mi:n/n.意思,含义
Who is the little boy in the photo?lIt'sme.照片上
He doesn't know the meaning of the word..他不
的小男孩是谁?是我。
知道这个词是什么意思。
meal/midl/n.餐,一顿饭
固定短语
The family enjoyed a tasty meal.这家人享用了
the meaning of…的意义
顿美餐。
固定短语
meat/mit/n.肉
We often have some vegetables and meat for our
at meals在吃饭
lunch,我们午饭经常吃一些蔬菜和肉。
mean/min/v.意指,意味着;意欲adj.卑
medal/,'medl/n.奖牌;勋章
鄙的;吝啬的
She won a silver medal in swimming..她在游泳比
词汇用法
赛中赢得了一枚银牌。
mean doing sth.意昧着做某事
固定短语
mean to do sth.打算做某事
Olympic medal奥运奖牌
①mean主要用作及物动词,意为“意欲,计划”
如:
109
中考英语词汇
形近词
固定短语
metal金属
model模特
from memory凭记忆
nedical/'medrkl/adj.医学的,医疗的
in memory of为了纪念
There is a lot of medical equipment in the operat-
mention/'menm/v.提及,说起
ing room.手术室里有很多医疗器材。
Don't mention it.别提了;不用客气。
medicine/'medsn/n.药
menu/'menju::/n.菜单
固定想语
The boy is looking at the menu to choose which
dessert to order,这个小男孩在看菜单,选择该点
take(the)medicine服药
哪个甜品。
medium/'mi:diom/.adj.中等的
mesS/mes/n.脏乱;杂乱v.弄脏,打乱
n.媒介;媒体(pl.media)
When I got home,the house was a complete
Cook the steak over medium heat.用中火烹饪牛排。
mess.我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。
固定短语
The house is always messy.这屋子总是乱糟糟的。
medium size中号
固定想语
social media社交媒体
in a mess乱七八糟
meet(met,met)/mit/v.遇见;相逢;开会;
get in a mess陷人狼狈处境
满足
make a mess打乱
Let's meet at the school gate.让我们在学校门口
mess about胡闹
集合。
mess up弄脏
Jane,come and meet my brother.简,来见见我
message/'mesd3/n.口信,信息;消息
的弟弟。
She asked me to take a message for her.她让我给
This production chain ensures that the supply of
她捎个信。
milk meets the demands.这条生产链保证了牛奶
的供应满足需求。
固定短语
meeting/'mitg/n.会议;集会
leave a message留言
固定想语
词语辨析
message,information news
have a meeting开会
(I)message作“消息”讲,一般指口头传递的
nember/'membat(r)/n.成员,会员
或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词,常见的词
How much does it cost to become a member?
组有:take a message捎口信。如:
为会员要花多少钱?
He left a message for Mr.Brown,他给布
I've always wanted to be a member of the group.
朗先生留下一条信息。
我一直很想成为这个组织中的一员。
(2)information作“信息”讲,通常指在阅读、
memory/'memari/n.记忆力;记忆
观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消
I have a bad memory..我记忆力不好。
息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet
名词。
memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留
知:They must find out some information
下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
about the missing plane MH370.他们必定
110
中考英语词汇
The car's speed is about 1000 miles per hour.这辆
找到了一些关于丢失的飞机马航370的
信息
车的车速大概是100英里每小时。
(3)news作“新闻”讲,一般指通过广播、电视
milk/mlk/n.乳汁,牛奶v.挤奶
报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新
Drinking one glass of milk each day is good for
消息。它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名
your bones.每天喝一杯牛奶有益于你的骨骼。
词。如:
The farmer is milking the cow.农夫正在给奶牛
There's a piece of interesting news in today's
挤奶
newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的
mind/mamd/v.介意n.记忆力;头脑
消息。
词汇用法
method/'med/n.方法,办法
①mind作可数名词时,意思是“记忆力;头
We're trying to develop new methods of pollution
脑”。如:
control.我们正尽力开发控制污染的新方法。
You should keep his words in mind.你应该牢
经典例题
记他的话。
②mind作动词,是“介意”的意思,常用于疑问句
A )-Jenny,I can't solve the problems by my-
和否定句中,后接动名词。如:
self.What should I do?
Would you mind closing the windows?"你介意
-Maybe working in groups is a good
关上窗户吗?
③“Would you mind..?”是英语中委婉请求的表
A.method
B.survey
C.report
达方式。语气委婉、礼貌,易于被对方接受,其否
metre(US meter)/'mi:ta(r)/n.
定形式是“Would you mind not doing sth.?”对于
I'm getting so fat-my waist is almost a metre
这一句型的回答如果表示不介意、不反对可用
around!我这么胖了!我的腰几乎有一米圆了!
“No,of course not..”“No,not at all.”回答;如
middle/'mdl/n.&adj.中间/部(的)
果表示介意、不同意则用“I'm afraid you
The heart-shaped island is in the middle of the
can't."“I'm sorry,but..”“Sorry,you'd better
lake.这个爱心岛位于湖泊中间。
not.”回答。如:
固定短语
一Would you mind teaching me?你介意教
我吗?
middle school中学
一No,not at all.不,一点也不介意。
in the middle of在…中间
固定短语
might/mart/modal v.可以;可能,也许
keep in mind记住
He might get there in time,but I can't be sure.
change one's mind改变主意
有可能及时到达,但我不敢肯定。
never mind不要紧
中考真题
mind out当心
(B )-What will the weather be like tomorrow?
经典例题
-It
be rainy,cloudy or sunny.
B )-Would you mind turning down the music?
Who knows.
I'm trying to solve the math problem
A.must
B.might
I'll do it in a second.
C.shall
D.should
A.Sure
mile/mal/n.英里
B.Of course not
111◆
中考英语词汇
C.That sounds impossible
中考真题
D.Never mind
(A )-I'd like to travel to Shandong.
mine/man/pron.我的(名词性物主代词)
-Mount Taishan is a place of interest
He's a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
You can't
it.
经典例题
A.miss
B.reach
C.change
D )-Is this your dictionary?
-No.
is in the schoolbag.
mistake/mr'sterk/n.错误,误会;过失
B.Yours
v.误解,弄错
A.His
C.Hers
Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.
D.Mine
The other half is learning how to communicate
中考真题
with your teammates and learning from your mis-
B )-Who left a notebook in the English club?
takes.此外,赢或输仅仅是比赛的一半。另一半是
-It's not
Maybe it's
学会如何和你的队友沟通,并且从你们的错误中
A.me,Jack's
B.mine,Jack's
吸取教训。
C.mine,Jack
She is often mistaken for her younger sister.
常被误认为是她的妹妹。
ninute/'mmrt/n.分钟;分
固定萄语
It's going to be 12o'clock after5 minutes.5分钟
后就到12点。
by mistake错误地;无意中
make a mistake犯错误
固定短语
mistake.for.错把…当作
in a minute立刻;一会儿
misunderstanding /misanda'stendip
just a minute等一会儿
n.误解;误会
nirror/'mr(r)/n.镜子v.反映
Clear talk avoids misunderstandings.清晰的交谈
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
避免误解。
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
The misunderstanding between them was solved.
The lake mirrored the mountains.湖水映照出
他们之间的误会解除了。
群山。
miX/mks/v.混合;掺和
名言鲁句
If you mix red and yellow,you get orange.如果
The eye is the mirror of the soul..眼睛是心灵的
你把红色和黄色混合起来,你会得到橙色。
镜子。
固定恩语
经典例题
miⅸup弄乱,混淆
miⅸ.with..把…和…混合在一起
B )She looked at herself in the
A.glass
B.mirror
mobile phone/maubarl'fon/n.手机
C.window
I just downloaded the app on my mobile phone.
MisS/ms/.小姐
刚在手机上下载了这个应用软件
model/'mod/n.模型,样式;模范,榜样
misS/mrs/v.错过,未赶上;未听到;想念
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做飞
Hurry up,or you miss the early bus.快点,否则你
机模型。
将错过早班公交车。
He is a role model for young people.他是青年人
I often miss my parents.我经常想念我的父母。
的榜样。
112●
中考英语词汇
国定短情
what's more而且
model plane飞机模型
经典例题
nodern/'modn/adj.现代的
D )-Do you have enough men to carry these
Smartphones are common tools in modern life.
chairs?
现代生活中,智能手机是常用的工具。
-No.I think we need
men.
A.two another
B.other two
moment/'maumant/n.片刻,时刻
C.more two
D.two more
There were a few worrying moments,but on the
whole the play went well..尽管有一些令人担心的
morning/'mmm/n.早晨,上午
时刻,但总的来说那场比赛打得不错。
固定恩语
固定短语
in the morning在早上
at any moment随时
most/maust/adj.&adv.(many,much的最
at the moment.此刻;目前
高级)最多的,大部分的;最
for the moment暂时
It was the most exciting holiday I've ever had.
wait a moment稍等
是我经历过的最令人兴奋的假日。
Monday/'mander/n.星期一
固定语
Today is Monday.今天是星期一。
at most至多
noney/'mani/n.钱,金钱
中考真题
You should take enough money with you..你应该
(C )-It seems that Alice never wants to do
随身带上足够的钱。
anything except draw pictures.
monkey/manki/n.猴子
-Right.That's what she likes to do
Monkeys are very clever animals.猴子是十分聪
明的动物。
A.more
B.less
month/man/n.月,月份
C.most
D.least
There are twelve months in a year.一年有l2个月。
mother/'mada(r)/n.母亲,妈妈
mo0n/mu:n/n.月亮,月球
名自鲁句
派生词花
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
mooncake(n.)月饼
nountain/'mauntan/n.山,山脉
经典例题
名言鲁句
Families often get together and admire the full
There is no way out of the mountains and rivers.
moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
mOre/m:(r)/adj.(many,much的比较
mouse(pl.mice/mouses)/mas/n.老鼠;
级)更多的adv.更加
鼠标
He is the more careful of the two boys.他是这两
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。
个男孩当中较认真的一个。
He read the letter more carefully the second
mouth/ma0/n.嘴,口
time.他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。
固定短语
固定短语
keep one's mouth shut(非正式)守口如瓶
more and more越来越多
经典例题
more or less多少有点;或多或少
Lisa,don't talk with your mouth full!It's bad
more than多于…;不仅仅
manners.
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中考英语词汇
moVe/muv/y.搬动,移动
museum/mju'ziam/n.博物馆
He moved the sofa to the left.他把沙发搬到左边。
music/'mju:zik/n.音乐,乐曲
固定短语
派生同记
move about/around四处走动
musical(adj,)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
move on继续前进
move on to sth.换话题;开始做别的事
固定短语
move out搬出去
pop music流行音乐
novie/'muvi/n.电影
musician/mju'zn/n.音乐家
Every time I watch movies,I like eating popcorn
These three men were the greatest classical musi-
and drinking Coke.每次我看电影的时候都喜欢
cians in history.这三个人是历史上最伟大的古典
吃爆米花、喝可乐
音乐家。
国定短语
must/mAst/
nodal v.必须
go to the movies去看电影
词汇用法
Mr,(mister)/'msta(r)/n.先生(后须跟姓)
①must为情态动词,无时态和人称变化,后面跟
Mrs.(mistress))/'msz/n.夫人,太太
动词原形,常用于肯定句。在回答带有must的
疑问句时,其否定答语一般用needn't。如:
Ms./mz/n.女士(未知婚否)
一Must we go there now?我们必须现在去那儿吗?
much/mat/adj.许多的,大量的pron.大
Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的,你
量,许多adv,非常;十分
们必须去。/不,你们不必去。
词汇用法
②must表示肯定的推测,意为“必定;一定”。如:
This must be your room.这一定是你的房间了。
①how much询问不可数名词的量或物品的价
注意:mustn't禁止
格。如:
经典例题
Idon't take much money with me.我没带多少钱。
He didn't say much but he smiled a lot.他说得
A )-Can we play games here?
不多,但经常笑。
-Better not.If you
please go
to the open space there.
She's much better today.她今天好多了。
②too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太;
A.must B.can C.may
D.will
非常,修饰形容词或副词。如:
mutton/'matn/n.羊肉(不可数名词)
We have too much homework.我们的作业太多
We ate roast mutton for dinner..我们晚餐吃了烤
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
羊肉。
经典例题
对比同
A )-Lucy,I'm poor at English.
Could you
lamb羔羊肉beef牛肉
give me some advice?
my/mar/pron.我的
-You can speak it as
as possible.
A.much
B.more
C.most
myself/mar'sef/pron.我自己;(加强语
气)亲自
中考真题
I finished all the work by myself!我自己完成了
Andy paid30 yuan for his new book.(对画线部分
所有工作!
提问)
How much did Andy pay for his new book?
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