Mm-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

2025-11-05
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中考英语词汇 接宾语后移时用介词for来引出。如: I made my son a kite.=I made a kite for my M son.我给我儿子做了一个风筝。 ②make用作使役动词时,后常接省略to的动词 不定式,因此不能说make sb.to do sth.,但在 machine/min/n.机器 被动式的表达中,则要加上不定式符号to。如: The students are usually made to clean the mad/med/adj.疯狂的,狂热的 classroom after school..学生经常在放学后被要 He went mad when he lost his son.他失去儿子时 求打扫教室。 近乎疯狂。 ③make通常可以和一些表示动作的名词连用,可 He is mad about football.他对足球着迷。 以转换成相应的动词,如: 固定角语 make a promise=promise(承诺);make a get mad大动肝火;气愤 record=record(记录,录音);make an answer be mad at sb..对某人生气 =answer(回答,答复);make a trip=travel(去 be mad about sth.特别喜欢某物 旅行)。 Madam/'medm/n,夫人;女士(正式尊称) 派生词记 词汇用法 maker(n.)生产者;制定者 固定知语 ①单独使用或加姓氏(Madam Wang) “Can I help you,Madam?”asked the waiter. make sure确保;查明 “有什么可以帮您的吗,夫人?”服务员问道。 be made from用…材料制成(看不出原材料) ②首字母大写(Madam) be made of用…材料制成(看得出原材料) make a mistake犯错误 固定短语 make money赚钱 Dear Madam尊敬的女士(书信开头尊称) make a decision做出决定 magazine/meg'zin/n.杂志,期刊 make faces做鬼脸 The girl spent her afternoon reading a magazine. make a living谋生 这个女孩读着杂志度过了午后时光。 make progress取得进步 magic/maedrk/adj.有魔力的;魔法的 make a noise吵闹;发出噪音 make friends with与…交朋友 n.魔法,魔术;魔力 make the bed整理床铺 派生询汇 make up编造 magical(adj.)不可思议的;有魔力的 make up one's mind下定决心 main/men/adj.主要的,最重要的 make it成功;按时到达某地 This is my main purpose in coming here.这就是 词语辨析 我到这儿来的主要目的。 be made of,be made from be made in 派生词汇 (l)be made of表示“由…制成”,制成品能 够看出原材料的原样,或保留原材料的质 mainly(adv.)主要地;总体上;大致 地或形状。如: make(made,made)/meik/v.做;制造;使 The desk is made of wood.这张书桌是由 成为 木头制成的。 词汇用法 This kind of cup is made of glass.这种杯 ①make表示“做;制作”的意思时,可跟双宾语,间 子是由玻璃制成的。 106● 中考英角同汇 (2)be made from也表示“由…制成”,但强 经理手下管理着三名员工。 调制成品已经看不出原材料的模样,完全 manner/mena(r)/n.方式,方法;举止,态 失去了原材料的外形和特征。如: 度;礼貌,礼仪(常用复数) Bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 制成的。 里塞满了东西跟别人说话是不礼貌的。 (3)be made in表示“某物在某地制造”,后面 固定恩语 一般接表示地,点的名词。如: table manners餐桌礼仪 This kind of mobile phone is made in A- merica.这种手机是在美国制造的。 many (more,most)/ 'meni/pron.&adj.许 多(的) 经典例题 词语辨析 (C)Paper is made wood while desks many与much are made wood,too (I)many可作形容词(后接复数名词)和代词 A.of;of B.of:from (作主语时,谓语动词用复数);many的反 C.from;of D.from;from 义词是few。如: mall/mo/n.购物商场 There are too many mistakes in this essay. We bought new clothes at the mall yesterday. 这篇文章里有太多错误。 们昨天在商场买了新衣服。 (2)much可作形容词(后接不可数名词)、代词 固定短语 (作主语时,谓语动词用单数);much的反 义词是little。如: shopping mall购物中心 He doesn't have much money with him. man(pl.men)/men/n.成年男子;人;人类 身上的钱不多。 All men have the duty to protect the earth.所有 (3)much还可作副词,表示程度,意思是“很; 人都有义务保护地球。 非常;十分”,可修饰动词、副词、形容词、比 manage/'men/v.控制,管理;设法对付 较级及过去分词;many不能这样用。如: I didn't enjoy the film much.我不太欣赏 词语辨析 那部电影。 manage to do sth.try to do sth. The old man is much better now.这位老人 两个短语都有“尽力/设法去做某事”的意思, 现在好多了。 但其用法却不相同。 (1)manage to do sth.指“设法做成某事”,强 map/mep/n.地图 调结果,结果是成功的。如: They are reading the map to find the way.他们正 Could she manage to sleep at night?晚上 在查地图来寻路。 她能睡得很好吗? March/mat/n.三月 (2)try to do sth.指“尽力去做某事”,只强调 过程,不包含是否成功。如: mark/mak/n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号; He always tries to finish his homework 打分 before supper.他总是尽力在晚饭前完成作 I got full marks in the spelling test..我在拼写测验 业。 中得了满分。 It is a beautiful table,but it marks very easily. nanager/'maenids(r)/n.经理,管理者 是一张漂亮的桌子,但桌面很容易留下痕迹。 The manager has three employees under her.这名:I'm going to mark our meeting on the calendar.我 107◆ 中考英语词汇 打算在日历上把我们开会的日子标记出来。 搭配;和…一致;使对应 固定想语 They are playing an important match against get a good mark得高分 Liverpool on Saturday.星期六他们和利物浦队有 full marks满分 一场重要的比赛。 I'll go and buy a box of matches..我将去买盒 narket/'makt/n.市场,集市 火柴。 narry/'meri/v.娶;嫁;和…结婚 The colour of the shirt does not match that of the 词汇用法 tie.衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 固定短语 ①marry一般用作及物动词,是“嫁,娶,与…结 match..with..将…和…相配 婚”的意思。如: Mary married a teacher,玛丽嫁给了一个 material/materil/n.材料;资料 adj.物质的 老师。 Cotton is a natural material.棉花是一种天然 ②marry也可以用作不及物动词,意思是“结 婚”。如: 材料。 When did you marry?你们什么时候结的婚? 词汇用法 ③表示“和某人结婚”不能用with,要用介词to, 作“资料”时常用复数(learning materials) marry和get married都是非延续性动词,不能 派生词心 与表示一段时间的状语连用,如果表示结婚一 materialism(n.唯物主义) 段时间,应该用be married。如: She got married to a man from her hometown. naths/mes/n.数学 她与一个同乡结婚了。 The teacher is writing maths equations on the They have been married for ten years..他们结 blackboard..老师正在黑板上写一些数学方程式。 婚十年了。 matter/'meta(r)/n.事情,问题;毛病,麻 派生同汇 烦事v.有关系,要紧,重要 married(adj.)已婚的 词汇用法 master/'ma:sta(r)/v.精通;掌握n.主人; what's the matter?怎么了?/出什么事了? 能手 I don't care what it looks like-what matters is It is hard to master a foreign language.精通一门 that it works..我不在乎它好看不好看一要紧的 外语可不容易。 是它要好用。 My grandma was a master at cooking.我奶奶是做 固定恩语 饭的能手。 no matter不要紧;没关系 固定痘语 may/mer/nodal v.也许;可能;可以 master a skill掌握技能 I may be late,so don't wait for me.我可能会迟 派生同花 到,所以不必等我。 masterpiece(n,)杰作 May I come in??我可以进来吗? mastery(n.)精通 经典例题 match/met/n.比赛;竞赛;火柴v.和… (A )-Is Mr.Brown driving here? 108 中考英语词汇 -I'm not sure.He come by Sorry,we are late.But we had meant to be train. early.对不起,我们迟到了,但是我们本来是想 A.may B.shall 早来的。 C.need D.must ②mean作及物动词还可以指“(字、句等)意指,意 May/mer/n.五月 思是”的意思。如: We like May,because we can have many days A dictionary tells you what words mean.词典告 of.我们喜欢五月,因为我们可以休很多天假期。 诉你词语的含义。 ③mean还可以用作形容词,意为“吝啬的;小气 maybe/'merbi/adv.可能,大概,也许 的”。如: 词语辨析 She is mean and never invites people to meals. maybe与may be 她很小气,从不请人吃饭。 (1)maybe副词,意为“或许,大概”,常用于句 派生词心 首或句中,表示一种可能性或推测,但语气 meaningful(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的 较委婉。如: meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 Maybe it is a cat.也许它是一只猫。 We go there maybe once or twice a 中考真题 month.我们每月大概去那里一到两次。 (C )-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on (2)may be是“情态动词+动词原形”的用法, beautiful dresses? may表推测,它们可以直接在句中作谓语 -It's OK.But I think spending it on books 部分,而maybe只能在句中作状语。但二 is 者可以互换。如: A.less meaningful He may be right.Maybe he is right. B.less comfortable 可能是正确的。 C.more meaningful D.more comfortable me/mi/&/mi:/pron.我(宾格) meaning/'mi:n/n.意思,含义 Who is the little boy in the photo?lIt'sme.照片上 He doesn't know the meaning of the word..他不 的小男孩是谁?是我。 知道这个词是什么意思。 meal/midl/n.餐,一顿饭 固定短语 The family enjoyed a tasty meal.这家人享用了 the meaning of…的意义 顿美餐。 固定短语 meat/mit/n.肉 We often have some vegetables and meat for our at meals在吃饭 lunch,我们午饭经常吃一些蔬菜和肉。 mean/min/v.意指,意味着;意欲adj.卑 medal/,'medl/n.奖牌;勋章 鄙的;吝啬的 She won a silver medal in swimming..她在游泳比 词汇用法 赛中赢得了一枚银牌。 mean doing sth.意昧着做某事 固定短语 mean to do sth.打算做某事 Olympic medal奥运奖牌 ①mean主要用作及物动词,意为“意欲,计划” 如: 109 中考英语词汇 形近词 固定短语 metal金属 model模特 from memory凭记忆 nedical/'medrkl/adj.医学的,医疗的 in memory of为了纪念 There is a lot of medical equipment in the operat- mention/'menm/v.提及,说起 ing room.手术室里有很多医疗器材。 Don't mention it.别提了;不用客气。 medicine/'medsn/n.药 menu/'menju::/n.菜单 固定想语 The boy is looking at the menu to choose which dessert to order,这个小男孩在看菜单,选择该点 take(the)medicine服药 哪个甜品。 medium/'mi:diom/.adj.中等的 mesS/mes/n.脏乱;杂乱v.弄脏,打乱 n.媒介;媒体(pl.media) When I got home,the house was a complete Cook the steak over medium heat.用中火烹饪牛排。 mess.我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。 固定短语 The house is always messy.这屋子总是乱糟糟的。 medium size中号 固定想语 social media社交媒体 in a mess乱七八糟 meet(met,met)/mit/v.遇见;相逢;开会; get in a mess陷人狼狈处境 满足 make a mess打乱 Let's meet at the school gate.让我们在学校门口 mess about胡闹 集合。 mess up弄脏 Jane,come and meet my brother.简,来见见我 message/'mesd3/n.口信,信息;消息 的弟弟。 She asked me to take a message for her.她让我给 This production chain ensures that the supply of 她捎个信。 milk meets the demands.这条生产链保证了牛奶 的供应满足需求。 固定短语 meeting/'mitg/n.会议;集会 leave a message留言 固定想语 词语辨析 message,information news have a meeting开会 (I)message作“消息”讲,一般指口头传递的 nember/'membat(r)/n.成员,会员 或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词,常见的词 How much does it cost to become a member? 组有:take a message捎口信。如: 为会员要花多少钱? He left a message for Mr.Brown,他给布 I've always wanted to be a member of the group. 朗先生留下一条信息。 我一直很想成为这个组织中的一员。 (2)information作“信息”讲,通常指在阅读、 memory/'memari/n.记忆力;记忆 观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消 I have a bad memory..我记忆力不好。 息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,是不可数 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 名词。 memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留 知:They must find out some information 下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。 about the missing plane MH370.他们必定 110 中考英语词汇 The car's speed is about 1000 miles per hour.这辆 找到了一些关于丢失的飞机马航370的 信息 车的车速大概是100英里每小时。 (3)news作“新闻”讲,一般指通过广播、电视 milk/mlk/n.乳汁,牛奶v.挤奶 报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新 Drinking one glass of milk each day is good for 消息。它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名 your bones.每天喝一杯牛奶有益于你的骨骼。 词。如: The farmer is milking the cow.农夫正在给奶牛 There's a piece of interesting news in today's 挤奶 newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的 mind/mamd/v.介意n.记忆力;头脑 消息。 词汇用法 method/'med/n.方法,办法 ①mind作可数名词时,意思是“记忆力;头 We're trying to develop new methods of pollution 脑”。如: control.我们正尽力开发控制污染的新方法。 You should keep his words in mind.你应该牢 经典例题 记他的话。 ②mind作动词,是“介意”的意思,常用于疑问句 A )-Jenny,I can't solve the problems by my- 和否定句中,后接动名词。如: self.What should I do? Would you mind closing the windows?"你介意 -Maybe working in groups is a good 关上窗户吗? ③“Would you mind..?”是英语中委婉请求的表 A.method B.survey C.report 达方式。语气委婉、礼貌,易于被对方接受,其否 metre(US meter)/'mi:ta(r)/n. 定形式是“Would you mind not doing sth.?”对于 I'm getting so fat-my waist is almost a metre 这一句型的回答如果表示不介意、不反对可用 around!我这么胖了!我的腰几乎有一米圆了! “No,of course not..”“No,not at all.”回答;如 middle/'mdl/n.&adj.中间/部(的) 果表示介意、不同意则用“I'm afraid you The heart-shaped island is in the middle of the can't."“I'm sorry,but..”“Sorry,you'd better lake.这个爱心岛位于湖泊中间。 not.”回答。如: 固定短语 一Would you mind teaching me?你介意教 我吗? middle school中学 一No,not at all.不,一点也不介意。 in the middle of在…中间 固定短语 might/mart/modal v.可以;可能,也许 keep in mind记住 He might get there in time,but I can't be sure. change one's mind改变主意 有可能及时到达,但我不敢肯定。 never mind不要紧 中考真题 mind out当心 (B )-What will the weather be like tomorrow? 经典例题 -It be rainy,cloudy or sunny. B )-Would you mind turning down the music? Who knows. I'm trying to solve the math problem A.must B.might I'll do it in a second. C.shall D.should A.Sure mile/mal/n.英里 B.Of course not 111◆ 中考英语词汇 C.That sounds impossible 中考真题 D.Never mind (A )-I'd like to travel to Shandong. mine/man/pron.我的(名词性物主代词) -Mount Taishan is a place of interest He's a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。 You can't it. 经典例题 A.miss B.reach C.change D )-Is this your dictionary? -No. is in the schoolbag. mistake/mr'sterk/n.错误,误会;过失 B.Yours v.误解,弄错 A.His C.Hers Besides,winning or losing is only half the game. D.Mine The other half is learning how to communicate 中考真题 with your teammates and learning from your mis- B )-Who left a notebook in the English club? takes.此外,赢或输仅仅是比赛的一半。另一半是 -It's not Maybe it's 学会如何和你的队友沟通,并且从你们的错误中 A.me,Jack's B.mine,Jack's 吸取教训。 C.mine,Jack She is often mistaken for her younger sister. 常被误认为是她的妹妹。 ninute/'mmrt/n.分钟;分 固定萄语 It's going to be 12o'clock after5 minutes.5分钟 后就到12点。 by mistake错误地;无意中 make a mistake犯错误 固定短语 mistake.for.错把…当作 in a minute立刻;一会儿 misunderstanding /misanda'stendip just a minute等一会儿 n.误解;误会 nirror/'mr(r)/n.镜子v.反映 Clear talk avoids misunderstandings.清晰的交谈 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 避免误解。 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 The misunderstanding between them was solved. The lake mirrored the mountains.湖水映照出 他们之间的误会解除了。 群山。 miX/mks/v.混合;掺和 名言鲁句 If you mix red and yellow,you get orange.如果 The eye is the mirror of the soul..眼睛是心灵的 你把红色和黄色混合起来,你会得到橙色。 镜子。 固定恩语 经典例题 miⅸup弄乱,混淆 miⅸ.with..把…和…混合在一起 B )She looked at herself in the A.glass B.mirror mobile phone/maubarl'fon/n.手机 C.window I just downloaded the app on my mobile phone. MisS/ms/.小姐 刚在手机上下载了这个应用软件 model/'mod/n.模型,样式;模范,榜样 misS/mrs/v.错过,未赶上;未听到;想念 My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做飞 Hurry up,or you miss the early bus.快点,否则你 机模型。 将错过早班公交车。 He is a role model for young people.他是青年人 I often miss my parents.我经常想念我的父母。 的榜样。 112● 中考英语词汇 国定短情 what's more而且 model plane飞机模型 经典例题 nodern/'modn/adj.现代的 D )-Do you have enough men to carry these Smartphones are common tools in modern life. chairs? 现代生活中,智能手机是常用的工具。 -No.I think we need men. A.two another B.other two moment/'maumant/n.片刻,时刻 C.more two D.two more There were a few worrying moments,but on the whole the play went well..尽管有一些令人担心的 morning/'mmm/n.早晨,上午 时刻,但总的来说那场比赛打得不错。 固定恩语 固定短语 in the morning在早上 at any moment随时 most/maust/adj.&adv.(many,much的最 at the moment.此刻;目前 高级)最多的,大部分的;最 for the moment暂时 It was the most exciting holiday I've ever had. wait a moment稍等 是我经历过的最令人兴奋的假日。 Monday/'mander/n.星期一 固定语 Today is Monday.今天是星期一。 at most至多 noney/'mani/n.钱,金钱 中考真题 You should take enough money with you..你应该 (C )-It seems that Alice never wants to do 随身带上足够的钱。 anything except draw pictures. monkey/manki/n.猴子 -Right.That's what she likes to do Monkeys are very clever animals.猴子是十分聪 明的动物。 A.more B.less month/man/n.月,月份 C.most D.least There are twelve months in a year.一年有l2个月。 mother/'mada(r)/n.母亲,妈妈 mo0n/mu:n/n.月亮,月球 名自鲁句 派生词花 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 mooncake(n.)月饼 nountain/'mauntan/n.山,山脉 经典例题 名言鲁句 Families often get together and admire the full There is no way out of the mountains and rivers. moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。 mOre/m:(r)/adj.(many,much的比较 mouse(pl.mice/mouses)/mas/n.老鼠; 级)更多的adv.更加 鼠标 He is the more careful of the two boys.他是这两 A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。 个男孩当中较认真的一个。 He read the letter more carefully the second mouth/ma0/n.嘴,口 time.他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。 固定短语 固定短语 keep one's mouth shut(非正式)守口如瓶 more and more越来越多 经典例题 more or less多少有点;或多或少 Lisa,don't talk with your mouth full!It's bad more than多于…;不仅仅 manners. 113 中考英语词汇 moVe/muv/y.搬动,移动 museum/mju'ziam/n.博物馆 He moved the sofa to the left.他把沙发搬到左边。 music/'mju:zik/n.音乐,乐曲 固定短语 派生同记 move about/around四处走动 musical(adj,)音乐的;有音乐天赋的 move on继续前进 move on to sth.换话题;开始做别的事 固定短语 move out搬出去 pop music流行音乐 novie/'muvi/n.电影 musician/mju'zn/n.音乐家 Every time I watch movies,I like eating popcorn These three men were the greatest classical musi- and drinking Coke.每次我看电影的时候都喜欢 cians in history.这三个人是历史上最伟大的古典 吃爆米花、喝可乐 音乐家。 国定短语 must/mAst/ nodal v.必须 go to the movies去看电影 词汇用法 Mr,(mister)/'msta(r)/n.先生(后须跟姓) ①must为情态动词,无时态和人称变化,后面跟 Mrs.(mistress))/'msz/n.夫人,太太 动词原形,常用于肯定句。在回答带有must的 疑问句时,其否定答语一般用needn't。如: Ms./mz/n.女士(未知婚否) 一Must we go there now?我们必须现在去那儿吗? much/mat/adj.许多的,大量的pron.大 Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的,你 量,许多adv,非常;十分 们必须去。/不,你们不必去。 词汇用法 ②must表示肯定的推测,意为“必定;一定”。如: This must be your room.这一定是你的房间了。 ①how much询问不可数名词的量或物品的价 注意:mustn't禁止 格。如: 经典例题 Idon't take much money with me.我没带多少钱。 He didn't say much but he smiled a lot.他说得 A )-Can we play games here? 不多,但经常笑。 -Better not.If you please go to the open space there. She's much better today.她今天好多了。 ②too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太; A.must B.can C.may D.will 非常,修饰形容词或副词。如: mutton/'matn/n.羊肉(不可数名词) We have too much homework.我们的作业太多 We ate roast mutton for dinner..我们晚餐吃了烤 He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。 羊肉。 经典例题 对比同 A )-Lucy,I'm poor at English. Could you lamb羔羊肉beef牛肉 give me some advice? my/mar/pron.我的 -You can speak it as as possible. A.much B.more C.most myself/mar'sef/pron.我自己;(加强语 气)亲自 中考真题 I finished all the work by myself!我自己完成了 Andy paid30 yuan for his new book.(对画线部分 所有工作! 提问) How much did Andy pay for his new book? 114

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