内容正文:
邯郸市涉县一中高二十月月考
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考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。,b,
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。10「
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3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
以4.本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第二册Unit2。。1
1
第-部分·听力(共两节,满分30分)
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个不题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man respond to the woman's suggestion?
A.He agrees to it happily.B.He refuses it politely.
C.He offers another option.
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2.What did Andy forget yesterday?
A.His glasses.
B.His schoolbag.
C.His ruler.
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3.What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
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B.Go to the park.
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C.Take pictures.
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A.Attend a class.
4.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.A phone.
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B.A dress.
C.A handbag.
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5.What do we know about the man?
A.He traveled by train.
B.He got a ride from Jack.C.He took the bus as usual.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1,5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,1aoq9®3七7.2S
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。i样
6.Why is the zoo closed on Saturday?
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A.It's under repairom"bowbw
B.It's training zoo keepers.
C.It's moving animals to new areas.
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7.What do the speakers decide to do finally?
A.Go horse-riding.
B.Watch a movie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
C.Stay at home
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8.How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class?
A.For one year.
B.For two years.C.For three years.
9.What does Steve think of Lucy in middle schoo
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A.She was quiet.B.She was smart
C.She was unfriendly.
10.What does Lucy often do these days?
A.Play basketballB.Play tennisC.Go to concerts
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:,,nn02g为sb5副
11,What does the man's history professor advise him to do?
A.Become a manager.
B.Work in politics.
C.Open a restaurant.
12.What does the woman want to be?
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A.A teacher.
B.A politician
C.An artist.
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
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.A.Friends.
B.Co-workers.
C.Strangers,w
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。n,md行2r6g0lig0sii为8
14.What is the countryside museum about?
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A.Trees.
B.Plants.
C.Wild birds
15.When is the museum closed?
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A.On Mondays.B.On Thursdays.
C.On Saturdays.
16.Why did the woman spend more time getting home?
A.She got lost.
B.She visited a friend.
C.The roads were busier.
17.How much will a 17-yearrold student pay for the study day?
A.£16.
B.£18.
9 omnmo2i9BC.£32.
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听第10段材料,回答第18至20,题。T
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18.Where was the theater?
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A.It was in a village.
B.It was by the sea.
C.It was on a hill.
19.Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace?
wA.A.library.B.A theater.A factory
20.What did the speaker do after lunch?
A.She visited a waterfall.B.She made pots and plates.C.She took a walk to a lake
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
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第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37,5分)mw9牙.f8d
1/阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。wdgd
Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U.S.that provide plenty of space for your
four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun.
Cherry Creek State Park
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Located in Aurora,Colorado,Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free-running area of
over 107 acres().It's a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural
setting.The park features pathways,open fields,and even a pool where dogs can cool off
during hot days.Given its huge size,it's essential to have reliable dog collars()with
identification labels for your furry friends,as they might wander far and wide.
Millie Bush Dog Park)
Covering over 7,800 acres,George Bush Park in Houston,Texas,is one of the largest
parks in the counry,and it has a big dog park inside.The Millie Bush Dog Park cover15
acres,with large grassyareas,ponds for swimmingand shaded spotsforrstingThekis
divided into separate areas for lage and small dogs,ensuring safety and oaWhen
visiting,bringstrongdogolyou pet will have plenty of space toexreddventure
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Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond,California,Point Isabel Regional
Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country,covering 23 acres.This park provides
beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely.It also has a dog-friendly
cafe and a washing station,making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.The
open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet's safety during their
adventures.
Bear Creek Dog Park
In Columbia,Missouri,Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest.Its
Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres,offering wide-open spaces,trails,and a pool
where dogs can play around.This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs,
making it a flexible option for dog owners.With so much space to explore,a secure dog collar
is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.
21.Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located?
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A.In Houston,Texas.
B.In Aurora,Colorado.
C.In Columbia,Missouri.
D.In Richmond,California.
22.Which park has a dog-friendly cafe?
A.Cosmo Park.
bB.George Bush Park.
C.Cherry Creek State Park.D:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline.
23.What do the four parks have in common?
A.They cover more than 100 acres.
B.They reeommend using a dog collar.
C.They have pools for dogs to swim in.
D.They divide areas for big and small dogs.
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Gitanjali Rao,born in 2005,is an Indian American writer and scientist.Her parents,
who both worked in education,encouraged her curiosity and love for learning.When she was
four years old,her uncle gave her a science set.This small gift got her very interested in how
things work.At seven,she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong
skills in science and math.
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In 2017,Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge.
This brought her wide attention.She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.After
learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint,Michigan,she created Tethys.This device
tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone.Later,she designed Kindly,an
app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.She also built Epione,a
tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction.
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Rao is also a writer.Her first book,Baby Brother Wonders,came out in 2015 when she
was just ten.In 2020,she published A Young Person's Guide to Science and Technology.
That same year,TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year,featuring her on
its cover.She also received other important awards including a placeon Forbes Magazine's30
Under 30 list.
Outside of science,Rao enjoys Indian classical dance,singing and playing the piano.She
has shared her ideas at TEDx eventsand appeared in a Marvel television show.Her story
teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world.
24.What first started Rao's interest in science?
A.Her parents'jobs.
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B.A gift from her uncle.
C.Wmningashool competition.D.Reading about water problems
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25.What problem does Kindly aim to solve?
A.Drugs'effectiveness.
B.Water prices.
C.Hurtful online messages.
D.Lack of science education.
26.What happened to Rao in 2020?
A.She joined a TV show.
B.She wrote her first book.
C.She won the 3M Challenge.
D.She was named as Kid of the Year.
27.What is Rao's belief about technology according to her inventions?
A.It belongs only to labs.
B.It should benefit society.
C.It should replace doctors.
D.Its main purpose is entertainment.
C
The rapid growth of artificial intelligence(Al)is causing inereased deadly air pollution.
AI requires huge computer processing,demanding constant electricity from power plants and
backup generators.This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the
U.S.by 2030,with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and
missed work or school days.
Despite these impacts,the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry."If you
examine tech companies'sustainability reports,they mention carbon emissions()and water
use,but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,"explains
Shaolei Ren,a study author.
The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity
use and generators.They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the
worst health effectsfrom this pollution
Notably,Al-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely,
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partly because they often sit closer to power sources.Furthermore,pollution spreads across
state boundaries."Data centers pay local taxes,"Ren notes,"but health impacts reach
nationwide.Other affected areas receive no compensation."For example,pollution from
Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions.
As tech companies compete to launch new AI services,dangerous air pollutants-
especially tiny particles entering lungs-are expected to rise sharply.By 2030,health damage
from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California.
"AI's growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy,making it the fastest-growing
energy user across all industries,"Ren states.Training just one major AI model creates
pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York.
"If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions,this pollution may harm them today.
This serious health problem cannot wait,"Ren warns.
28.What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact?
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A.Power plants'costs.
B.Harmful air pollutants..,味ea泰酒
C.Carbon emissions data.
D.Water conservation efforts.
29.What does the underlined word "compensation in paragraphmost likely mean?
A.Money or support for losses suffered.
B.New equipment to reduce pollution.
C.Scientific research on air quality.
D.Medical treatment for illnesses.
30.Why does Ren say pollution spreads"nationwide
A.To argue for higher local taxes.
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B.To prove generators are inefficient.
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C.To encourage relocation from cities.
D.To show all affected communities require attention.
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31.What is the main concern of the text?
A.Data centers consume too much water.
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B.AI development reduces job opportunities.
C.Tech companies ignore pollution problems
D.AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers.
D
Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness.While past
studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations,new findings prove income
comparison powerfully shapes joy.The key is "relative wealth"-feeling richer than others
brings more happiness than high income or education alone.
Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people.Participants ranked
themselves on a 10--level“status ladder(地位等级)”comparing their position to society.Results
revealed social comparison drives over 70%of money's impact on happiness-far outweighing
actual resources."Money gains power when measured against others,"explains lead researcher
Dr.Lee
The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries,
such as Singapore.Resource competition forces constant social evaluation.Yet upward
comparisons often backfire.As Mark Twain observed,"Comparison is the death of joy."
Having just a little more money than your parents doesn't bring much satisfaction,because
nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier.
Critically,economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness.Why?The study
suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains.True well-being
requires advancing both personally and relatively within society's position ladder.Lawmakers
thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.
32.How does the study measure "relative wealth"?
A.By measuring education levels.B.By using a 10-level status ladder.
C.By researching job satisfaction formsD.By analyzing spending habits.
33.Why does the author mention Mark Twain's words?
A.To criticize social comparison.
B.To claim historical wisdom is outdated.
C.To emphasize Singapore's uniqueness.
D.To indicate money's declining importance.
34.What can be inferred about traditional economic policies?
A.They overvalue absolute income growth.B.They effectively use social comparison.
C.They prioritize education over wealth.D.They ignore resource competition.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
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A.Absolute Wealth:Real Path to Happiness
B.Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society
C.The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison
D.Education vs.Income:New Research Findings
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项
If you are planning to visit the USA and want to do like the locals do,follow these tips
and you're sure to fit in comfortably-whether you're in Boston,New York or San Francisco!
36
Populr uture shuge nee around theworld.37.If anything ties us together
arobably theTshows and movi we watch,the celebrity gossipweread n
agas,the spors teams we ollow daily.Best toavoid talking about politics,religion
how much peoplea e you areamong cose friends.
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The signature American speakingvoume might be a shock at first.Usually,you will be
Join in strangers'casual conversations
forced to hear strangersconversationson public transport,at restaurants,standing in the
checkout line.you will never rn ou of strange conversations to entertain each other.
Show your talent for good deal hunting
We Americans aren't satisfied with a purchase unless we're sure we got our money's
worth.So if you find yourself in a MacDonald,look for deals.If your brain tells you that the
burger is simply too big,just tell yourself:"Hey,if I don't get deals,why not take the
leftovers to go and eat them for lunch tomorrow?Two meals for the price of one?39!"
Try to be yourself
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The US celebrates diversity more than any other place on Earth.Going against norms is
in Americans'blood,which explains the rule of being American:Be yourself.40 So
when you're in the US you should do it,too!Luckily for you,foreign accents make you the
most interesting person at any party.
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A.But it is a good deal
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B.If they talk too loudly
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C.Find suitable topics to start small talks
D.So it is hard not to be exposed to it abroad
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E.If you put any shyness aside and join in the small talks
F.Never mind that you are looking for a winter coat in winter
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G.Americans value their individuality and show it off unapologetically
41/
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
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第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some unlikely heroes in Minneapolis have raised $100,000 to 41 black-owned
businesses and neighborhoods-and they're only 9-year-old.
It all started one day when Kamryn Johnson and five of her friends were42
So,in
order to have a little bit of fun,they had the bright idea to sell some bracelets().Rather
than just keep the money for themselves,Kamryn's mom suggested it would be nice todo
something positive for others and the kids43"KamrynFriends:Bracelets for Unity
and Justice'”was born.
The kids hoped to make a small 44 with their business,but since May30,these
children have managed to raise amost000.Kamryn's father felt deeply45 f her.
"She made0 the first day,"he said,noting her 46 fingers from continuouswor
Local businesses faced 47 times.After flood disaster and city damage,many
strugged.The moy raised by Kamryn and her friends will deliver welcometotho
rytheoutimes Peoplepid far morehathebraceleothwng
strongcommunity49_·等内t,,,o0W
Part of the money provided food to50 families.But the greatest51was raising
awareness.
"Our conversations now 52 topics like justice,"her father observed.
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that even children can drive change."
need"she said.Her story inspires us to54 during c
D.support
that small acts create 55 impacts.
C.teach
41.A.visit
B.save
C.nervousD.calm
42.A.bored
B.excited
C.hesitated
D.complained
43.A.refusedB.agreed
D.profit
44.A.choice
B.promise
C.impact
D.afraid
C.curious
45.A.proud
B.ashamed
C.injured
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46.A.burned
B.long
C.difficult
D.modern
47.A.peaceful
B.busy
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C.look into
D.give up
48.A.get through B.go after
D.tradition
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B.rule
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C.debate
49.A.spirit
D.foreign
50.A.wealthy
B.needy
C.perfect
51.A.challenge
B.lesson
C.surprise
D.benefit
D.ignore
52.A.avoid
B.coverC.forget
53.A.comforting
B.employingC.helping
D.praising
54.A.restB.reflectC.compete
D.contribute
55.A.limited
B.financial
C.immediate
D.lasting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
82%of parents are making a daily,full effort to raise their children to be confident,
according to a new survey.
A poll of 1,000 parents of school-aged children found 47%said they made sure they
themselves set 56 good example of confidence for their children.
And 54%inspired confidence in their kids by allowing 57 (they)to do things themselves.
The study,conducted by OnePoll in conjunction with Stokke,aimed to determine how
parents approach their child-raising 58(habit)and discovered 73%said seeing their
children exhibit confidence 59(clear)made them feel successful.
Additionally,74%said 60(have)a close relationship with their children was
important to their kids'confidence,61 developed through trust.
Beyond raising independent children,parents are encouraging their children
critically.79of those surveyed said they taught their children to use logic that
62 (think)
them daily.
63 (help)
Cofideefthe btsaparent can givechilAhldhoowh
faith becomes64(fear),"stated a spokesperson.
"They believe65dreams that big,nd have ogt pursuhThisll
children to give in to their natural sense of curiosity,explore and learn.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分产
第一节,(满分15分)
假定你是校英语俱乐部部长车华,留学生朋友Ax上周答应为俱乐部“文化角”栏目写
篇介绍英国传统节日的文章。请给Al©x写一封邮件,内容包括:
别1,询问文章撰写进展;:计
2.提醒提交截止日期。“41a
文1身s0
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注意:1,写作词数应为80个左右;
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2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Alex,
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mmldn monullog somyi ineqmo
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Q23
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Best wishes,
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Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)。
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,
In today's digital age,managing screen time has become a common challenge between
teenagers and their parents.My mother,a traditional and caring person,always emphasized
the importance of focusing on studies.She limited my phone use to one hour per day,
worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight.
However,as a high school student,I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment.
Group discussions,research for projects,and even handing in assignments online all required
瞰
using my phone.Sometimes,I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through
apps.My mother didn't fully understand these modern learning methods.
We often argued about this.She believed I was wasting time on social media or games,
while I felt she didn't understand my real needs.One afternoon,she confiscated()my
phone right before an important online team meeting.I was so upset that I shouted,"Youjust
don't get it!Thisisjusfor funit'sor scholThat eveningwe didn't speak to each other.
:
Lying in bed,I began to reflect.My mother wasn't just being strict;she truly cared
about my future and wanted me to develop good habits.At the same time,I relizedoud
have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper.Maybe there was a better way to
balance technoloy and responsibilityone that respected both her coer and my needs.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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iw vo noitsoubo 9sinong YodT.
The next morning,I decided to talk to my mom honestly.
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To my surprise,she was willing to listen and work it out.
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