语篇题组专练15-【追击中考】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

语篇题组专练15 一、完形填空A) 热点素材 brought,we can buy them locally.I will stay 涿州抗洪救灾 in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back Zhao Zhansheng is a member of a rescue from a high level(高水位)，offering 15 team(救援队)of Henan Province,In the face wherever it is needed,"Zhao added. of the 1 floods in Zhuozhou City,Hebei 1.A.serious B.rapid Province,he and his teammates arrived there C.usual D.personal to help those in need.In a video on the 2.A.trees B.streets C.floors D.planes Internet.Zhao skillfully prepared noodles right 3.A.forced B.introduced on the 2.He 3 all local people and C.invited D.prepared 4.A.lunch rescuers passing by to have a meal. B.dinner "Please let the kids who haven't had C.medicine D.breakfast 4 this morning eat first.Don't worry.We 5.A.full B.many C.plenty D.ready have 5 of food.Anyone who comes to my 6.A.told B.warned stand(摊位)can have a bowl of hot noodles C.required D.improved today,"Zhao 6 the crowd. 7.A.felt B.turned The video 7 hundreds of millions of C.affected D.touched people after being posted(发布).Just in two 8.A.quickly B.hardly days,it has been watched 8 10 million C.nearly D.silently 9.A.rooms times,receiving over 770,000 likes.Rescuers B.lines from different provinces,including Shandong C.sights D.shorts 10.A.showed and Sichuan,were seen in the video,standing B.believed in 9 to receive the meal.People 10 C.depended D.thought highly of Zhao's heartwarming work.One 11.A.price B.value C.result D.doubt said,"A pot of noodles may cost a little,but 12.A.S0 B.But his kindness comes with no 11." “12 the locals'losses(损失)were C.Because D.Although 13.A.helpful B.thankful great,many of them joined me in preparing the meals.I'm 13 for their support as C.forgetful D.colorful 14.A.hang B.clean C.run wdl,”Zhao said.“My other team members D.come 15.A.help are busy saving people from the floods and B.money C.information D.advice they work even harder than me.My role is to provide support,"Zhao answered to the praise. 1-5 6-10 "If we 14 out of what we've 11-15 358 2026江西英语 思维拓展少 A.He is lazy and untidy 新考法·人物性格推断 B.He is strict and serious. What can we know about Zhao Zhansheng C.He is kind and helpful. according to the passage? D.He is mean and impolite. 二、阅读理解A) 棉布袋还是塑料袋？ with light plastic parts do not use so much Cotton or plastic:which kind of bag is energy and give out fewer waste gases.If we better for the environment?Many of us would didn't use so much plastic in our clothes and naturally say that the cotton bag is better,but shoes,we would need a lot more land,water. that might only be true if you use that bag and chemicals(化学品)to make other thousands of times.Surprised?Keep reading materials. and we'll explain. Another good thing about plastic is that it There is no doubt that plastic is damaging lasts for a long time.This is bad for the to the environment in lots of ways.When it's environment,but it also means we can reuse it made,it causes air pollution.We use a lot of many times.The problem is that we often plastic and often throw it away after just one throw it away instead.To protect the use,so we need to make more.Plastic that's environment,we should try to use plastic less thrown away can stay in land for hundreds of and reuse it more. years,or it can go into the ocean and hurt l.What does the underlined word“damaging” wildlife.For these reasons,people are in Paragraph 2 probably mean? encouraged to use less plastic. A.Helpful. B.Careful. But it's not that simple.Let's talk about C.Harmful. D.Truthful. the cotton bag again.It can break down more 2.Check the problems that cotton bags bring easily than plastic,but that's the only good to the environment. thing about it.Making cotton uses a lot of ①polluting the ocean energy,water,and pesticides(杀虫剂).And 2causing more pollution when transported because the bags are heavier,they make more ③hard to break down pollution when they're transported.A study Ousing lots of energy to make from Columbia University says that cotton ⑤unable to be reused bags have to be used more than 7,000 times to A.①③B.②④C.③④ D.②⑤ be better for the environment than plastic 3.What is the advantage of using plastic parts bags. in cars and planes? Plastic is used in many ways that help the A.It increases the speed. environment.For example,cars and planes B.It doesn't cost too much. 语篇题组专练 359 C.It makes them more comfortable. D.To explain why we need to use plastic as D.It helps save energy and cut down less as possible. pollution. 5.What is the best title for the passage? 4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.Plastic or cotton:which bag is better? A.To ask people to stop using plastic. B.How to choose an eco-friendly bag B.To tell people to reuse plastic more C.Cotton bags:the environmental choice often. D.The advantages of using plastic bags C.To encourage people to use cotton 1-5 instead of plastic. 三、阅读理解B) 素材选自Timeforkids Books Like Me online. Books Like Me教育公益项目 Anitra Carter,a teacher from Florida, Haili Smith and her brother Brooke think says books from Books Like Me have gotten that kids enjoy reading more if they relate( her students excited about reading.Carter also 关联)to a book's characters.._1_The believes different characters help kids develop nonprofit group provides teachers with empathy(共鸣).“There's so much that we different children's books. can learn when we read about other cultures," “We didn't really like reading,”Haili she says. told Time for Kids."Then we started to look Over the years,Haili and Brooke have for books that had characters we saw been invited to speak about the importance of ourselves in.2 We thought we could different culture books.5 share that with students." A.It made us want to read more. So far,Haili and Brooke have given away B.That's why they started Books Like Me. more than 16,000 books.Teachers say it's C.They gave away these books to schools. important for students to read children's D.She told the Time for Kids about her books with different characters.3 Or it ideas. can be a window,helping kids see characters E.They help the students to buy different with experiences different from their own. books. Haili and Brooke started with a wish list F.A book can be a mirror,letting kids see of books online.They shared the list on social themselves reflected in its characters. media(社交媒体)，asking for donations(捐 G.They hope all kids should see themselves )Soon,they began receiving boxes of new in books so that they can enjoy reading. books.4 Teachers can request these books from 360 2026江西英语语篇题组专练12 sent back to Earth”可知此处为时间状语从句。 一、1.basic2.doctors3.program4.safety 11.A【解析】根据文中“they were still the.”并结 5.simple 6.help 7.face 8.badly 9.local 合前文“checked their DNAs and genes'”可知基因 10.practice 11.when 未变。 【思维拓展】 12.C【解析】根据文中“they still needed to do more.” B【解析】根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了 可知是指还需要做更多的研究。 CERT的意义及在急教领域所做的贡献。 13.A【解析】根据文中“he…environment of space” 二、 可知是说特殊的太空环境。 1.C【解析】根据文章描述的实时事件（如发射、对接 14.D【解析】根据文中“see if they can give.”可知 时间及具体任务)可知为时效性强的新闻报道。 用固定搭配give birth。 2.A【解析】根据文中“their spaceship docked with 15.C【解析】根据文中“If that goes...it may not be the front port...and they began preparation work impossible.”可知是说如果进行顺利。go wel1是 to enter the space station”可知“docked”意为 固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”。 “对接”。 【思维拓展】 3.C【解析】根据文中“docked…at11:49p.m.… C 【解析】根据短文最后一句“If that goes…it may opened a door…at1:17a.m.”可知，时间差约1.5 not be impossible for us to see space babies in the 小时。 future!”可知，作者在文章结尾做了一个预测。 4.D【解析】根据文章可知事件顺序为：对接核心舱 二、1-5 ABGFD (d)→换装淮备(b)→欢迎新成员(a)→合影(c)。 语篇题组专练14 5.A【解析】根据“for his return to the Tiangong”可 -.1.influences 2.health 3.cold 4.more 知陈冬此前驻留过天宫。 5.report 6.below 7.months 8.be 语篇题组专练13 9.unhappy 10.to leave 11.or 【思维拓展】 1.A【解析】根据文中“living in space can be very D【解析】根据短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了天气 different from that on Earth.One of the most 变化对人的健康、智力、情绪等方面的影响。属于科 important..is that there is little gravity”可知地球 学范畴。 与太空的不同之处是太空中重力很小。 二 2.B【解析】根据文中“1 iving things can't…well in 1.C【解析】根据文中“the most important task of space”,以及后文提到“mouse embryos.developed the year:To carry and send toys to children"可知 just like they did on Earth”可知此处指发育。 “”指代前文提到的任务“送玩具给孩子们”。 3.D【解析】根据文中“A team of American.scnt 2.D【解析】根据文中“To carry and send toys to mouse embryos'”可知执行实验的应为科学家。 children who live on the other side of the huge 4.C【解析】根据文中“astronauts let…grow in the mountain'”可知孩子们住在山的另一侧。 space station'”可知此处指代前文“mouse embryos”。 3.B【解析】根据文中“believed in himself”“didn't 5.C【解析】根据文中“Guess what.?The mouse give up”“stay positive"可知Alas积极且自信。 embryos.…developed..”可知此处询问结果如何。 4.B【解析】根据文章大意可知事件顺序：大火车头 6.A【解析】根据文中“The mouse embryos- 拒绝帮助(b)→Alas勇敢接受任务(a)→缓慢前进 developed just like they did on Earth"可知这些老 (d)→到达山顶(e)→成功送玩具(e)。所以正确顺 鼠胚胎与在地球上是一样发育的，所以需用副词修 序为ba-d-ec. 饰developed,.故填successfully。 5.D【解析】首段引入故事主角，并介绍了他有理想， 7.B【解析】根据文中“The.environment didn't 中间通过第二、三、四、五段描述挑战与努力的故事 prevent the development'”并结合前文“space can be 来说明他有理想，末段总结整个故事的寓意。故本 very different from that on Earth”可知是不同的 文属于“总一分一总”结构。 环境。 语篇题组专练15 8.B【解析】根据文中“The scientists soon…their study online in.Science”可知是指分享研究结果。 1.A【解析】根据文中“In the face of the.floods in 9.C【解析】根据文中“They clearly…that gravity Zhuozhou City'”可知此处描述洪水的严重性。 might not..”可知是指清楚地说明。 2.B【解析】根据文中prepared noodles right on the.” 10.,D【解析】根据文中“the mouse embryos were 可知是说赵在街道上煮面。 参考答案 39 3.C【解析】根据文中“He…all local people and 多重复利用塑料袋。 rescuers passing by to have a meal'”可知赵主动提 5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了棉布袋和塑料袋哪种更 供食物，是善意邀请。 环保。 4.D【解析】根据文中“Please let the kids who 三1-5 BAFCG haven'thad…this morning eat first'”可知是指 早餐。 写作本 5.C【解析】根据文中“We have…of food”可知此处 表示“充足的食物”。plenty of为固定搭配。 第一部分 写作技巧指导 6.A【解析】根据文中“Zhao...the crowd"可知，赵在 句式升级技巧 安抚人群，让大家不要担心。 技巧1演练He asked me if/whether she would 7.D【解析】根据文中“The video…hundreds of come to the party. millions…after being posted'”可知视频传播后感动 技巧2演练(1) We all like that speaker who is 人心。 very humorous. 8.C【解析】根据文中“it has been watched...I0 演练(2)This is an old computer which/.hat million times'”可知强调浏览量接近一千万次。 works much slower. 9.B【解析】根据文中“standing in.to receive the 技巧3演练(I)When I get home,I always do my meal”可知是说救援人员排队领餐。 homework first. 10.D【解析】根据文中“People...highly of Zhao's heartwarming work”可知。think highly of为固 演练(2)Though/Although there are many difficulties,we can overcome them. 定短语。 演练(3)You'll get good grades if you 11.A【解析】根据文中“his kindness comes with no..” study hard. 可知是强调善意无价。 12.D【解析】根据文中“…the locals'losses were 演练(4)I like dogs because they're friendly and smart. great,many of them joined me”可知前后句为让 步关系。 演练(5)I must prepare for the test this time so that I won't fail again. 13.B【解析】根据文中“T'm.for their support'”可知 技巧4演练(I)It is difficult for you to get there 赵对当地人的帮助表示感谢。 before dark. 14.C【解析】run out of为固定短语，表示耗尽。 15.A【解析】根据文中“offering.wherever it is 演练(2)Idon't feel it difficult to understand the Special English. needed"可知赵作为救援队成员，核心任务是提供 帮助。 技巧5演练(1) From time to time.we are moved 【思维拓展】 by people and things around us. C【解析】根据短文内容可知，赵是个善良且乐于助 演练(2)To learn a skill is necessary for 人的人。 everyone in society. 二、 演练(3)Gradually,the children began to understand. 1.C【解析】根据“There is no doubt that plastic is damaging to the environment in lots of ways. 第二部分话题写作提升 When it's made,it causes air pollution”可知它被制 造出来时会造成空气污染，所以塑料在很多方面都 话题一饮食与健康 对环境有害，故画线词和harmful意义相近。 典例精析 2.B【解析】根据“Making cotton uses a lot of drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of energy,water,and pesticides.And because the fruits.which help me stay energetic;avoid fast food bags are heavier,they make more pollution when because I know it's high in fat and salt;eating they're transported'"可知。 snacks late at night,especially chips and chocolate; 3.D【解析】根据“cars and planes with light plastic eat too quickly.which is bad for digestion:cut down parts do not use so much energy and give out on snacks and set a fixed time;add more whole fewer waste gases'”可知装有轻质塑料部件的汽车 grains and less processed food;practice eating slowly 和飞机不会消耗太多的能源，排放的废气也更少。 to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better: 4.B【解析】根据最后一段可知该段主要告诉我们要 make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape 40 2026江西英语