第18讲Units 5-6-【追击中考】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

第18讲 Units 5-6 一、单项填空 1.I realized that although I didn't make the pie A.were boiled B.are boiled successfully,I really enjoyed the C.will be boiled D.have boiled A.process B.success C.express D.madness 6.-Hey,Lucy,these days I always feel nervous 2.The TV reported the great scientist passed away and scared with no reason.What can I do? All people watched the news in -Maybe rest for days?But it's better to go to disbelief. the doctors for advice. A.heavily B.accidentally A.less professional C.quickly D.actively B.more professional 3.-Can I get in the museum with this ticket C.the least professional today,the Mother's Day? D.the most professional -Sorry,your ticket is only allowed using here 7.-Mr.Li is our favorite teacher. during holidays,such as May Day,New -Yes.He not only teaches us knowledge, Year's Day and the Spring Festival. encourages us to fight for our future. A.national B.foreign A.but also B.instead C.or D.as for C.favorite D.traditional 8.-Did you hear about the report this morning? 4.-Is your best friend important to you? -Yes.The news about the event quickly -Yes,true friendship is a priceless gift,so I across the whole school. it for anything. A.spreads B.is spreading A.won't trade B.am trading C.spread D.is going to spread C.trade D.didn't trade 1-5 6-8 5.-Do you need help to boil the eggs? -Thanks.They five minutes ago. 二、完形填空B) 素材选自Eslnewsstories checked their telomere length at the beginning, 维生素D after two years,and after four years. The results showed that vitamin D helped adult cheese cause however small get slow the shortening of telomeres.This may mean still protect healthy research others that vitamin D slows biological aging by about A new study shows that vitamin D might help three years.6,omega-3 did not show any people age more slowly.The 1 was published effect on telomere length. (发表)in a medical journal(期f刊)called The Experts say these results are interesting,but American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. they want more research.The study was 7. Scientists found that vitamin D may 2 and it only looked at one type of cell(细胞). telomeres.Telomeres are parts at the end of our Scientists 8 do not know how this connects to DNA that get shorter as we get older.When they real-life health results. get too short,they can 3 health problems like 9 vitamin D.people can spend time in the cancer(癌症). sun,or eat certain foods.These include fatty fish The study used data from a larger project like salmon and tuna.eggs.and vitamin D-added called the VITAL trial.In this study,over 1,000 milk.Some mushrooms and 10 also hold small 4 (women aged 55+and men aged 50+)were amounts.Doctors say good sleep,exercise.a followed for five years.Some people took 2.000 11diet(饮食)，and not smoking are still the units of vitamin D and 1 gram of omega-3 every best ways to stay young and healthy. day.5 took a placebo(安慰剂).The scientists 2. 3. 280 2026江西英语 4 7」 10. 思维拓展 新考法·篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? 三、阅读理解A) 素材选自China Culture "That's the time needed for the material to 非遗传承一制扇技艺 contract()gradually so that there will be no Nearly thirty years has passed,but 57-year-old tiny cracks(开裂)on the fan ribs.” Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first 1.When did Xu start to learn to make folding fans? went into a bamboo forest with his father to choose A.In his 20s. the ones to make folding fans(折扇). B.At the age of 30. It was in early January in Anji County of C.At the age of 57. D.In early January,2020. Zhejiang Province,where a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu,or "jade bamboo",grows.That's 2.What kind of bamboo can be better to make folding fans according to the passage? where Xu was given lessons by the old man while breathing in the cold mountain air. Dbamboo with natural wax "For the purpose of fan-making,bamboo can ②big and strong enough neither be too young nor too old-it has to be big ③at least 10 years ④has a smooth quality and strong enough while at the same time fine- 5bamboo with tiny cracks textured(质地细腻的).Generally speaking,plants A.①②④B.①②⑤C.③④⑤D.①③④ that have grown to 5 years old are the most 3.What does the underlined word "desirable"in desirable,"Xu says."My father always asked me Paragraph 3 mean? to look for the plant with the natural wax(腊).” A.Expensive. B.Reasonable. This is known as"jade bamboo".The wax protects C.Suitable. D.Enjoyable. the plant from much water loss and pests(害虫)， 4.What can we know about Xu's father according giving it a smooth quality long wanted by Chinese to the passage? fan-makers. A.He died when Xu was 30 years old. In fan-making,the ribs(扇骨)are usually B.He had been making fans all his life. carved(雕s刻)，but my father often reminded me C.He went out of his way to protect bamboo. not to overdo it."Don't cover away all the traces D.He believed that personal involvement in fan- (痕迹)of your knife..Because they are signs of a making process was impossible. real work of art.” 5.What can we infer from the passage? The old man continued to make fans until his A.Xu will pass down the traditional fan-making own passing in 2020 at the age of 87. skills. "What my father always stuck to doing as a B.While making fans,the ribs should be caved fan-maker was to do it all by himself,"Xu says. with no knife traces. “Personal involvement(亲身参与)in every step of C.After cutting the bamboo,we'd better make the fan-making process allows one to carry on his fans with it at once. aesthetics(美学)，” D.Jade bamboo plants are famous for Fan-making starts with the choice of bamboo. contracting naturally to make folding fans. "The bamboo plants I have chosen are boiled to 1-5 prevent pests,before they are sun-dried and stored in my workroom.for another five years,"says Xu. 数材过关 281only about knowing the words.It's also about the out of town that weekend.or·I have to work'” pronunciation,It is also about intonation”可知， 可知，这些理由很简单。 “practise speaking'”(d)是另一个建议，不是阅读方 12.D【解析】根据文中“kindly tell the asker that 面的。 you are unable to...because you have other 5.B【解析】根据文中“Is there an easy way to learn things'”可知，这里是说告诉询问者你不能帮忙，因 English?Well,there is no easy way.The only way 为你有其他事情。 is to work hard and to practise.Here are some 13.D【解析】根据文中It's true in almost any…"可知， tips”以及后文分别从不同方面给出的建议可知，作 是在几乎任何情况下都是对的。 者写这篇文章的目的是给我们一些提高英语的 14.B【解析】根据文中“And then I tried to make it 建议。 work while making...sick and ignoring my family" 第17讲Units3-4 知，这里是说作者让自己生病且忽视了家人。 、1-5 ADDDC6-8BAB 15.B【解析】根据文中“But I have also learned that it is more than okay.and...absolutely necessary to 1.B【解析】根据文中“How can we say‘no say‘No!’”可知，这里是说有时说“不”是绝对必 without…guilty?”可知，指的是如何说“不”而不感 要的。 到内疚。 【思维拓展】 2.A【解析】根据文中“Can you really do what is C【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了作者的人 being asked?Do you have the skills to do it? 生感悟一有时候说“不”也是必要的，应该出自杂志 More importantly,do you have the…?”以及后文提 个人随笔栏目。 到作者因为没有时间帮朋友摄影的例子可知，这里 三，1-5 CEFGB 是问有没有时间。 第18讲 Units 5-6 3.C【解析】根据文中“a friend asked me...I could -、1-5 ABAAA6-8BAB help her with a photography project for her 二、1.research2.protect3.cause4.adults brother's business'”可知，朋友问作者是否能帮她。 5.Others 6.However 7.small 8.still 4.D【解析】根据文中“I didn't think about the fact 9.To get 10.cheese 11.healthy that I was.…busy”可知，作者没有考虑到自己真的 【思维拓展】 很忙这个事实 D【解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，引入 5,A【解析】根据文中“Nor did I think about the fact 话题，维生素D很可能会延迟衰老，第二段讲研究过 that my photography skills...in photographing people. 程，第三段讲研究结果，第四段分析结果，第五段讲如 not things'”可知，作者的摄影技能在于拍人而不是拍 何获得维生素D的方法。故全文是“总一分”结构。 物。lie in表示“在于”。 三 6.D【解析】no matter what表示“无论什么”，是固定 i.A【解析】根据文中“Nearly thirty years has 搭配。 passed,but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers 7.A【解析】根据文中“After I spent too much time the day when he first went into a bamboo forest trying to fix them in Photoshop.I finally threw them..." with his father to choose the ones to make folding 可知，作者花了很多时间处理照片但效果不好，最后扔 fans”可知，他开始学习做折扇是在二十多岁。 掉了。throw away表示“扔掉”。 2.A【解析】根据文中“bamboo can neither be too 8.C【解析】根据文中“I know that‘No!'isa young nor too old-it has to be big and strong complete sentence.I hear that all the time in enough""look for the plant with the natural wax" regards to learning to…things”可知，这里说学会 "giving it a smooth quality long wanted by Chinese 拒绝，与前面说的说“不”相呼应。 fan-makers'”可知，制作折扇的竹子要足够高大强 9.B【解析】根据文中“But to me it just seems…and 壮、有天然蜡质、质地光滑，故①②④正确。 impolite”可知，作者觉得说“不”只是似乎很不礼 3.C【解析】根据文中“Generally speaking,plants 貌。rude与impolite意思相近，都表示“不礼 that have grown to 5 years old are the most 貌的”。 desirable”并结合前文对竹子年龄、质地的要求可 10.C【解析】根据文中“I think it's possible to give… 知，5年生竹子是最合适的。desirable在此处意为 without sounding like you're just making an “合适的”，与suitable同义。 excuse'”可知，这里是说可以给出理由，且不像是在 4.B【解析】根据文中“The old man continued to 找借口。 make fans until his own passing in 2020 at the age 11.A【解析】根据文中“It could be as...as 'I'1be of8?”可知，徐的父亲一生都在做扇子，直到87岁 30 2026江西英语 去世。 Flying Objects(UFOs)”可知，这里是there be句 5.A【解析】根据文中“What my father always 型的现在完成时结构。there have been表示 stuck to doing as a fan-maker was to do it all by “有…”。 himself,'Xu says.'Personal involvement in every 12.A【解析】根据文中“These are usually…like a step of the fan-making process allows one to carry saucer”可知，这些不明飞行物通常是碟状的。bc on his aesthetics'”可推断他会传承传统制扇技艺。 shaped like表示“形状像…”。 第19讲Units7-8 13.B【解析】根据文中“Some people even believe -、1-5 ABDDC6-8CAA that aliens have visited Earth and left signs for us... maybe other forms of travel,which we as humans 1.A【解析】根据文中“Is there life on Mars? have no idea about,.exist'”可知，前后是转折关系。 Everyone wants to find out the.”可知，人们想知 14.A【解析】根据文中“Are we the…life in the 道“火星上是否有生命？”这个问题的答案。 universe?s Earth that special?”可知，这里是问 2.B【解析】根据文中“Rock superstar David Bowie 我们是否是宇宙中唯一的生命。 famously wrote and sang a song...'Is There Life 15.C【解析】根据文中“Or do you think there is on Mars??”可知，这里是说戴维·鲍伊写并演唱 elsewhere?”可知，这里是问你是否认为在其他地 了一首名为《火星上有生命吗？》的名歌。 方有生命。 3.C【解析】根据文中“It is an important question 【思维拓展】 but not…just about Mars'”可知，这个问题很重要， C【解析】根据文中“Is there life on Mars?"可知是对 但不一定仅仅与火星有关。not necessarily表示 宇宙的探索，因此本文的主题是科学。 “不一定”。 三、1-5 EGACB 4.A【解析】根据文中“Is there intelligent life in 第20讲Units9-10 the universe?'is the question many…are asking”可 -、1-5 DCABB6-8CAD 知，“宇宙中是否有智慧生命？”是许多科学家在问 二、1.golden2.poems3.famous4.dream 的问题。 5.who 6.talented 7.away 8.group 5.B【解析】根据文中“American astronomer Frank 9.different 10.to be 11.left Drake first began to...life in the outer space in 【思维拓展】 1960”可知，美国天文学家弗兰克·德雷克在1960 A【解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段是总体介绍李 年开始寻找外太空生命。 白的情况，总括全文：第二、三段是介绍李白的成长， 6.D【解析】根据文中“He looked through a huge 因此这两段是并列关系：第四、五段是介绍李白的诗 telescope,but did not detect any...of life out 作，因此这两段也是并列关系；第六段是对全文的总 there'”可知，他通过望远镜没有探测到任何生命的 结。故全文是“总一分一总”结构。 迹象。 三、 T.D【解析】根据文中“However,.he estimated that 1.C【解析】根据文中“Make sure the left thumb is about ten thousand civilizations had technology close to the index finger and don't point it at which could create...noise for us Earth people to yourself,.as it shows impoliteness'”可知，要确保左 pick up”可知，他估计大约一万个文明拥有能够产 手拇指靠近食指，并且不要用它指向自己，因为这 生足够让地球人接收的噪声的技术。 显示不礼貌。这里it指代的是“left thumb”。 8.C【解析】根据文中“In1995,scientists detected 2.B【解析】根据文中“If you're a woman,you the first planets…our solar system”可知，1995年 should do it the other way which should be the 科学家探测到了太阳系外的第一批行星。 right hand on the top”可知，女性行拱手礼时应该 9.A【解析】根据文中“Keplerl86-f was the first…to 右手在上。 be detected in what we call the habitable zone" 3.C【解析】根据文中“Firstly,stand at attention.If 知，开普勒186f是在宜居带中被发现的第一颗行 you're a man,make a half fist with your right 星。前文提到了探测到系外行星，所以这里是说这 hand,then hold the right hand with your left hand 颗行星在宜居带被发现。 in front of your chest,look at the person,raise 10.D【解析】根据文中“which means it has the both hands to the eyebrow,bend down and shake conditions to...life as we know it'”可知，这意昧着 hands gently three times'”可知，男性行拱手礼的步 它有我们所知支持生命的条件。 骤是：首先立正(c),然后右手握成半拳(a),接着用 11.D【解析】根据文中“Of course,from ancient 左手握住右手(b),再将双手举到眉毛处（©），最后 time on,there have...sightings of Unidentified 弯下腰并摇动手三次(d)。故顺序为c-a-b-e-d。 参考答案 31