第6讲Units 1-2-【追击中考】2026年中考英语（江西专用）

八年级上册 第6讲 Units 1-2 一、单项填空 1.Chinese silk was famous in the ancient times, by our teacher. and carried it to other places along the A.pointed out Silk Road. B.point out A.painters B.traders C.have been pointed out C.farmers D.speakers D.will point out 2.-What about going for a walk today? 6.-She performed very well in the school show -I'd love to.But it's raining so heavily outside last night,right? that we can go out! -Yes,of course.And she was the A.quickly B.quietly nervous of all！ C.slowly D.hardly A.most B.less C.more D.least 3.-Why are there still some penguins hunting in 7. new things are liked by many young such terrible weather in the sea? people,the traditional things should also be -Oh,if not,the babies would go and valued. die. -You are right.I will keep my tiger-head shoes A.hungry B.disappointed made by my grandma well. C.empty D.mad A.If B.Still 4.-Tom should arrive at eight.but he hasn't C.Although D.However turned up yet. 8.-Did you go anywhere enjoyable last weekend? -Oh,I just got his call.He at the door. -Yes,I went to Hong Kong and bought some Guard,let him in please. gifts for my mom,but for myself. A.waited B.is waiting A.something B.nothing C.will wait D.waits C.anything D.everything 5.-Lucy looks a little embarrassed.Why? 1-5 6-8 -0h,some mistakes in her homework 二、完形填空B) 素材选自Kidpid improves our memory and helps us do 6 in 锻炼使人健康快乐 school. Playing outside with friends is a fun way so active physical mind exercise from 7.It keeps us fit while we enjoy games like tag better stress improve habit grow or hide-and-seek.Exercise also makes our immune Exercise is one of the best things we can do to (免疫)system stronger,protecting us8 keep our body and mind healthy.When we illnesses. exercise,our muscles(肌肉)and bones(骨骼) Also,exercise teaches us discipline(自律). 1 stronger.It makes us feel energetic and Waking up early to go for a walk or sticking to a helps us stay 2 all day.Activities like running. sports practice plan helps build good 9.These jumping,or cycling make our heart stronger and make us more confident and healthy persons. 3 blood circulation(循环). In a whole,exercise keeps us active and makes Exercise is not just good for our body but also us feel energetic.It helps us control weight for our 4.It helps us feel happy and reduces through 10 activities,and reduces daily stress. 5.For example,after playing a game of And it helps make the brain sharper and smarter, football,we often feel relaxed and joyful.It also 256 2026江西英语 build daily self-confidence. 思维拓展 11 ,let's make exercise a daily habit.It is fun.It keeps us healthy,and helps us grow strong 新考法·写作意图 and happy! What's the writer's purpose for writing this passage? 1. 3. A.To list the ways of exercise. 4. 5 6. B.To encourage us to exercise. : 6 C.To teach us how to keep healthy correctly. 10. D.To teach us discipline through exercise. 三、阅读理解A) 火车旅行 watch the world outside the window.To calculate With gas prices(油价)rising and airport (计算)your speed as you do,divide3,600(the waiting lines for checking in being longer than number of seconds in an hour)by the number of ever,why not book your next vacation on a train? seconds it takes you to travel one mile.If it takes Compared to other choices,it's more convenient. the train 53 seconds to travel one mile(the distance Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail between two mileposts里程碑)，you're going as pleasant as possible. 67.92 mph(miles per hour). ① 1.Why does the writer advise to travel by train? Most long-distance(长途)trains,especially A.Because the train trip is convenient. the sleeping car(卧铺)，sell out very quickly.But B.Because people can sleep on the train. no matter when you travel.it's a good idea to make C.Because it is more expensive than by air. your reservations()at least 90 days earlier. D.Because the space is larger. ② 2.How can you make a reservation for a long- Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him check all the details. distance train ride according to the passage? A.Book the ticket online. make suggestions,and then make the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you B.Book the ticket at least 3 months earlier. discounted(打折的)tickets.He may also book you C.Buy your ticket at the station on the day. a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.Then D.Follow your parents'advice to get the tickets. you won't walk through several cars on a moving 3.What does the underlined word "departure"mean? train three times a day for your meals. A.Losing. B.Showing. ③ C.Receiving. D.Leaving. When you're riding on trains,you won't be 4.Match the titles with each paragraph. provided with a blanket(毯子)for free,even if a.Have fun b.Bring a blanket your trip is an overnight one.The temperature on c.Use a travel agent d.Arrive early rail cars is often hard to control.In summer,the air e.Plan ahead conditioning can make them quite cold. A.①-a:②-c③-b:④-d:⑤-e ④ B.①-e;②-d;③-c;④-b;⑤-a Most trains run just once a day and some run C.①-e:②-c;③-b:④-d;⑤-a only three times a week,so missing yours can be a D.①-c;②-b;③-d:④-e:⑤-a disaster.You might wait longer than 24 hours to 5.What's the speed of the train if you count 23 catch the next one.Note:The times listed on the seconds between two mileposts? timetables are departure times,not arrival times. A.156.52mph. B.165.53mph. ⑤ C.69.92mph. D.120.92mph. Train trips aren't for impatient persons.Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply 1-5 教材过关 257这里需用produces表示产出。 early”。第六段建议旅途娱乐，对应“Have fun”。 9.B【解析】根据文中“Sushi cooks are…than one 5.A【解析】根据最后一段数据可知。 another”可知，这里需用better表示更擅长。 第7讲Units34 10.A【解析】根据文中“you'll find..like Australia.” 一、1-5 DBBDD6-8AAD 可知，这里是表示国家。 .1.stay 2.elephant 3.performers 4.stronger 11.B【解析】根据文中“Many…here are mutton and 5.to watch 6.longest 7.but 8.wear fresh fruits”可知，此处需用dishes表示菜肴。 9.children 10.father 11.away 12.C【解析】根据文中“you may have…seen”"可知， 【思维拓展】 是表示从未见过的海鲜。 C【解析】根据文中“Another performer is Clara.She 13.B【解析】根据文中“learning about its..”可知， says she has the...hair in the world.It's about four 此处表示了解别的国家的食物是了解别的国家的 neters long!”可知，她的外貌形象是长发女郎。 文化的一部分。 三、 14.D【解析】根据文中“Learning about new foods 1.B【解析】根据文中第一段倒数两句可知第一段引 from other places can be.”可知，此处是指了解 出作者对真正朋友的定义。 其他地方的新食物是有趣的。 2.B【解析】根据第二、三、四、五段可知a、b、d、e均 15.D【解析】根据文中“become a world-famous..” 有提及，c未提及。 以及前文强调探索食物可知，这里是表示你可能 3.D【解析】根据文中“They will be with you as 决定成为世界著名的厨师。 long as you have money or luck.but when you are 【思维拓展】 down,they will run away”可知，“fair-weather A【解析】根据全文可知，主要是讲不同国家及地区 friends'"”指只能共安乐、不能共患难的朋友，这种朋 的美食，因此本文的主题是食物。 友是不可靠的。 三、1-5 ADGEC 4.B【解析】根据文中第四段“I can always depend 八年级上册 on a good friend”可知，好朋友是可以互相依靠的。 5.D【解析】根据文章内容可知第一段总领全文，提 第6讲Units1-2 出选择朋友需谨慎，定义好朋友的核心品质；第二 -1-5 BDABC 6-8 DCB 至五段分述四个品质：最后一段总结当遇到了具备 二、1.grow2.active3.improve4.mind 这些品质的人时，就找到了好朋友。全文是“总一 5.stress 6.better 7.to exercise 8.from 分一总”结构。 9.habits 10.physical 11.So 第8讲Units5-6 【思维拓展】 一、1-5 ACDCC6-8AAB B【解析】根据文章“…let's make exercise a daily 二、1.actor2.But3.about4.much5.prize habit.It is fun.It keeps us healthy,and helps us grow 6.proud 7.realized 8.job 9.chances strong and ha即py!”可知，作者是为了鼓励我们去锻 10.to appear 11.stressed 炼，使我们强健快乐。 【思维拓展】 三、 D【解析】根据文中“his friends liked his jokes,and 1.A【解析】根据文中“With gas prices rising and also his teachers said he was very funny”"可知，他是 airport waiting lines...why not book your next 一个很有幽默感的人；同时根据文中“He confidently vacation on a train?Compared to other choices, continued to work towards his goal”可知，他不在意 it's more convenient'”可知，作者建议火车旅行是因 别人对他的看法，他坚定地为他的目标奋斗，因此是 其“便利性”。 一个意志坚强、奋勇拼搏的人。 2.B【解析】根据文中“make your reservations at 三、 1 least90 days earlier”可知，至少提前90天预订，即 1.A【解析】根据文中“New Year's Eve has always 至少提前3个月预订。 been a time to think about what I have done during 3.D【解析】根据文中“Note:The times listed on the the year and more importantly,looking forward to timetables are departure times,not arrival times" the coming new year'”可知，新年前夜是回顾过去一 可知，departure表示“离开；出发”。 年并展望新年的时刻。 4.C【解析】第二段建议提前预订，对应“Plan 2.C【解析】根据文中“that doesn't mean we should ahead”。第三段建议使用旅行社，对应“Usea forget about taking care of ourselves.That is an travel agent'”。第四段提醒自带毯子，对应“Bring a essential part of living a healthy and happy life" blanket'”。第五段强调提前到达，对应“Arrive 知，照顾好自己是健康快乐生活的重要部分。 参考答案 25