内容正文:
Section A
Grammar Focus
Unit 5
What a Delicious !
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
1.Students will master the grammatical structures of "What + (a/an) + adjective + noun" and "How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb" through guided discovery and practice.
2.Students will apply exclamatory structures in simulated dialogues and written descriptions with grammatical accuracy.
1.Students will collaborate in peer-assessment activities to identify common error patterns.
2.Students can develop cognitive strategies for acquiring new grammatical structures through reflection logs.
1.Students can systematize grammatical rules through inductive reasoning with example sentences.
2.Students can solve communication problems by selecting contextually appropriate exclamatory forms.
1.Students will compare emotional expression norms between Chinese and English-speaking cultures through exclamatory sentence usage.
2.Students will recognize culturally appropriate situations for strong exclamations.
Let’s enjoy a song.
Would you like to eat chinese dishes? Use your words to describe the food.
How delicious they taste! 它们尝起来多么美味啊!
What an amazing smell!
这味儿真香啊!
多简单啊!
How simple!
How yummy the dish is!
What a delicious dish it is!
How messy it is!
Read and fill
What a clever man he is!
How clever he is!
How yummy the dish is!
What a delicious dish it is!
What a mess it is!
Exclamatory statements!
感叹句!
感叹句常用______ 和 _______来引导。
what
how
Read the sentences.
3a
Discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
To express strong feelings or emphasize certainthings.
表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子或表强调;句尾要用感叹号!
happy
surprised
excited
angry
感叹句的主要句式
1. What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+主语+谓语)!
2. What (+形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
1.How + 形容词(+主语+谓语)!
what引导的感叹句
how引导的感叹句
2.How + 副词(+主语+谓语)!
(1) How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多么漂亮啊!
(2) How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
【How的感叹句】
How hard they work! 他们工作得多努力啊!
特殊用法:省略主语和谓语。当上下文语境明确时,可省略句子后半部分,只保留 How + 形容词 / 副词!
看到美景时感叹:How beautiful! 多么美丽啊!
(1) 结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
(2) 句型:感叹句
(3) 用法:How 通常用于表达某种状态或性质的程度,如外貌、感觉、动作等。
____________________________ ! 这些花真美!
_____________________________! 她跑得真快!
_____________________________! 这个地方真棒!
How beautiful the flowers are
How quickly she runs
How wonderful this place is
What luck we have!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What an amazing smell (it is)!
What a mess (it is)!
What a day (we have)!
2.What + (adj.)+不可数名词/可数复数+(主 + 谓) !
1.What +a/an + (adj.)+ 可数名词单数 + (主 + 谓)!
【What的感叹句】
注意:单数名词前必须加 a/an,取决于形容词首音素,元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a
(4) 辨析:How与What都可以引导感叹句。"What" 引导感叹句结构:“ What + a/an + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,更多地关注的是名词和其特征,强调某事物或情境的惊人或特别。
___________________ it is! 今天真是个美丽的日子!
________________ your advice is! 你的建议真是太有帮助了!
What a beautiful day
What a great help
What 和 How 可互换使用
What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is!
联系
1. a clever boy he is!= clever a boy he is!
What
How
2.______ a beautiful bird it is!=_____ __________ the bird is!
What
How beautiful
1. — It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining
heavily now!
— ________ difference a day makes! 【2024 绥化市】
A. What B. What a C. How
2. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 【2024 云南省】
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
[即学即练]
B
C
B
A
C
( )3. _____ small my new bedroom is! I don't like it.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( )4. _____ cool cameras they are! Why don't we buy one?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )5. ______ interesting book it is! Would you like to read it?
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How amazing the smell is!
How messy the room is!
How lucky we are!
What a delicious dish (it looks)!
What a clever boy (he is)!
What clever boys (they are)!
What wonderful life (it is)!
What与How的互换
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what)
____________________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how)
____________________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)
____________________________________________
What a pretty hat (it is)!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
TIP:
1.找到主语谓语;
2.确定感叹对象是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how;
3.可数名词单数用what an/a,不可数名词或可数名词复数用what
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
4. It was an interesting film. (what)
____________________________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how)
____________________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how)
____________________________________________
What an interesting film (it was)!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
TIP:
1.找到主语谓语;
2.确定感叹对象是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how;
3.可数名词单数用what an/a,不可数名词或可数名词复数用what
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______________________ Did you make it?
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C. What a lovely cake!
2. A: John? _______________________
B: Mary? _______________________ I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
A. How nice to see you!
B. What a surprise!
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she started high school. _________________________________
E. How time flies!
4. A: .
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
“go+v.-ing”表示进行体育活动或娱乐,类似的短语还有:
go hiking 去远足 go walking 去散步
go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山
go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船
go bike riding 骑自行车(兜风)
go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动
Pair work
Stand up and try to praise your partner with at least one exclamation.
(同桌两人用感叹句称赞对方的物品、外貌、性格、学习、品质等积极的方面,每人至少一句,尽量不重复。)
Peter, how helpful you are!
Teng Fei, what a helpful boy you are!
Pair work
Compliment(赞美) is the best thing in the world. Everyone wants to be appreciated(欣赏). Don’t be shy to praise others.
Rose, ...
Exercises
单项选择
一、单项选择
1. — Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
— Yes, we're all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
3. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
2. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
C
D
C
( )4.____ nice hamburgers! Can I eat another one?
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
( )5.______ excited the girls are! They won the football match today.
A. What B. What an
C. How an D. How
B
D
( )6. ______ lovely children they are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )7. ______ kind teacher she is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )8.______ exciting the movie is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )9.______ interesting story it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B
C
A
D
二、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. After many years of trying, I finally achieved my _________(梦想).
2. After cooking class, the kitchen was a complete ______ (混乱), with flour and ingredients everywhere.
3. The cake looked _______(漂亮) with all the colorful icing and fresh fruit on top.
mess
pretty
dream
4. On __________ (圣诞节) Day, we had a big dinner with delicious food like roasted turkey and mashed potatoes.
5. The ___________(煎饼) my mom made this morning were so fluffy(松软的) and golden brown, and they tasted amazing.
6. At the ___________ (大学) food festival, I tried many different dishes, and some of them were the best I had ever tasted.
pancakes
university
Christmas
三、用how,what或what an填空。
1.___________interesting book you are reading!
2.___________good advice you gave me!
3.___________ hard work it is!
4.___________ heavily it is raining!
5.___________delicious the food you made is!
What an
What
What
How
How
四. 将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. The tennis match is very exciting.
_______ _____ _________ tennis match it is!
2. The dragon boat race is very interesting.
__________ __________ the dragon boat race is!
3. They did very important jobs.
____________ ______________ ___________ they did!
4. The players are practising very hard.
_______ ________ the players are practising!
5. Miss Green gave the students difficult Maths homework.
_______ ___________ Maths homework Miss Green gave the
students!
What an exciting
How interesting
What important jobs
How hard
What difficult
6.It is a wonderful cartoon!
_____ wonderful the cartoon is!
How
8.He is a strong boy.
_____ ____ strong boy (he is)!
What a
7.The cat is lovely.
_____ ______ the cat is!
How lovely
9They are lovely pandas.
______ lovely pandas (they are)!
What
10.It is such a big pumpkin!
Wow, _____ ____ the pumpkin is!
how big
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
mess university dream boat pretty
1. Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good __________.
2. The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look __________.
3. What a ______ you made ! You’d better clear out what you don’t use.
4. My uncle ________ to be a doctor when he was young.
5. It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn’t safe to go _______ on the lake.
university
pretty
messy
dreamed
boating
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
(1) 感叹句的定义
(2) What的结构:
What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What (+形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(3) How的结构:
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
Basic (必做)
Finish the grammar exercises in the workbook.
Improving(选做)
2.Create 4 exclamatory sentences—2 with what
and 2 with how
Extend (选做)
3.Write a short passage (at least 80 words) describing a sports meeting, using exclamatory sentences.
Homework
Thank you !
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