精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级 英语练习 日期：2025. 10 一、听力部分 (共20小题;每1-10小题每题2分，11-20题每题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计20分，每小题2分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的各选答案。 1. What does Peter look like? A. B. C. 2. What does Amy want to do? A. B. C. 3. How does John usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. Who is Mary’s classmate? A. Suzy. B. Suzy’s brother. C. Suzy’s sister. 6. Who is the girl in the picture? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s friend. 7. What colour is the new English teacher’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 8. How often does Mike exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does the girl mean? A. Nick is as tall as Tom. B. Nick is taller than Tom. C. Nick is shorter than Tom. 10. Who likes the school life better? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Lily think the teachers are great? A. Because their classes are creative. B. Because their classes are interesting. C. Because their classes are very amazing. 12. What do they think of their school? A. A good place to learn nature. B. A wonderful place to learn and grow. C. An interesting place to make friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some information about Suzy Last term She studied at 13 . This term All her teachers and classmates are very nice to her, but she still feels 14 . Today It is her 15 day at the new school. 13. A. Star Middle School B. Sunshine Middle School C. Moonlight Middle School 14. A. unhappy B. afraid C. nervous 15. A. first B. second C. third 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When is the school open day? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The cast gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. Enjoying a wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The programme for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 二、单项选择。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —The film called The Avengers, I have to say, very wonderful. —Yes, it’s ________ best film and I never see ________ better one. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 2. Today’s newspaper is so ________ that I feel _______. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 3. To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A. to washing B. to wash C. in washing D. wash 4. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 5. The new teaching building provides the students ________ a good learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 6. As we all know, Xuzhou is ________ in China. A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city 7. The weather in Shenyang is even colder ________. A. than that in Beijing B. than it in Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing 8. Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A. not to give B. not giving C. doesn’t give D. to give 9. —Is the Yangtze River ________ river in the world? —No, it isn’t. A. the second long B. a second longest C. the second longer D. the second longest 10. There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little 11. Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 12. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; less 13. Our English teacher advises us ________ more. A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking 14. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can look after ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 15. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is larger than ________ in China. A. any city; any other cities B. any other city; the other cities C. any other city; any city D. any city; the other cities 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____16____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____17____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____18____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____19____. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____20____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____21____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____22____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____23____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry ____24____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____25____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____26____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____27____ when acting,” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ___28___. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ___29___ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ___30___. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 16. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 17. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 18. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 19. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 20. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 21. A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 22. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 23. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 24. A. about B. of C. from D. after 25. A. information B. culture C. health D. time 26. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 27. A. dancer B. pianist C. actress D. singer 28. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 29. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 30. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 31. The underlined sentence means “To be honest is ________ ” A. too difficult B. so good C. very easy D. the most (最) important 32. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 33. Which of the following is NOT right? A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B There are many different schools around the world, some schools are very unusual. For example, there is a school in the sea. Students go to school by boat every day. The school has a lot of water activities. Another unusual school is in the mountains. Students live in the school from Monday to Friday. They have classes in the morning and go hiking in the afternoon. The school is very beautiful and the air is fresh. My school is not unusual, but I like it very much. We have a lot of after-school activities, such as drama club, music club and sports club. I am in the drama club and I have a lot of fun there. 34. How do students go to the school in the sea? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 35. What do students do in the afternoon at the school in the mountains? A. Have classes. B. Go hiking. C. Play sports. D. Read books. 36. What club is the writer in? A. Music club. B. Sports club. C. Drama club. D. Art club. 37. What does the writer think of his school? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Fun. D. Scared. C American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. 38. What does underlined word “select” mean? A. Choose. B. Like. C. Make. D. Take. 39. According to the text, American students ________. A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans B. don’t have to choose teachers C. would like to choose strict teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework. B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”. D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks. 41. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the differences between American and Chinese schools B. American schools C. the differences between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶). “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 42. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbours. D. They are enemies. 43. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. The food and water B. Her silver shoes. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends 44. Why does the Witch disappear? A. Because she runs away. B. Because she hides herself. C. Because she is dead. D. Because she goes to drink water. 45. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___46___ Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. You should be active at school. ___47___ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___48___ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. ___49___ Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ___50___ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! A. We have a field trip each term. B. How can you get the most from them? C. Put up your hand quickly in class. D. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. E. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (认真的). F. Make the best of the weekends. G. You should take an umbrella with you. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 51. We all look forward to ________ (发展) the economy of our city. 52. We all know the ________ (重要性) of leamning English. 53. It may be a good ________ (建议). I’ll take it. 54. My grandma often ________ (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 55. We should do something to protect the ________（环境）around us. 56. A ________ (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 57. He comes France, and he speaks F_________ very well. 58. If you have a map, you won’t be s________ when you get lost. 59. I was so sleepy that I found it difficult to pay a________ to what the teacher said. 60. Learning f________ languages is very fun. 61. Practice can ________ (make sth. better) your English. You can try it. 62. The man is very ________ (have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes. 63. The young man didn’t feel ________ (full of energy) enough to keep on working. 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is ____64____ international school. The students come from different ____65____ (country). Some of them are ____66____ (German). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn ____67____ (many) about the new school. They may have problems ____68____ their new school life. ____69____ they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much ____70____ (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, ____71____ (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody ____72____ (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy ____73____ (stay) at school. And our school is the best in my heart! 七、阅读表达 (共3小题：第1、2小题每题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分) Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools. It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 74. How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? _____________________________________________________________ 76. What place of interest in China do you like? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 (满分20分) 77. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是Millie，请根据以下信息，介绍Millie的基本情况。 班级 八年级一班。去不同的教室上不同的课。 外貌 是班里最苗条的女生之一，有明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛。 性格 有幽默感、诚实、乐于助人，感到沮丧时让我振作起来。 爱好 喜欢打羽毛球。喜欢读书，从小养成了好习惯。 对学校建议 希望学校图书馆有更多的书，图书馆是开阔我们的思维的好地方。 未来计划 成为一名英语老师，和更多学生分享对英语的热爱。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，使文章连贯，通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级 英语练习 日期：2025. 10 一、听力部分 (共20小题;每1-10小题每题2分，11-20题每题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计20分，每小题2分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的各选答案。 1. What does Peter look like? A. B. C. 2. What does Amy want to do? A. B. C. 3. How does John usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. Who is Mary’s classmate? A. Suzy. B. Suzy’s brother. C. Suzy’s sister. 6. Who is the girl in the picture? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s friend. 7. What colour is the new English teacher’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 8. How often does Mike exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does the girl mean? A. Nick is as tall as Tom. B. Nick is taller than Tom. C. Nick is shorter than Tom. 10. Who likes the school life better? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Lily think the teachers are great? A. Because their classes are creative. B. Because their classes are interesting. C. Because their classes are very amazing. 12. What do they think of their school? A. A good place to learn nature. B. A wonderful place to learn and grow. C. An interesting place to make friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some information about Suzy Last term She studied at 13 . This term All her teachers and classmates are very nice to her, but she still feels 14 . Today It is her 15 day at the new school. 13. A. Star Middle School B. Sunshine Middle School C. Moonlight Middle School 14. A. unhappy B. afraid C. nervous 15. A. first B. second C. third 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When is the school open day? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday. 17. At which gate should the parents arrive? A. The west gate. B. The north gate. C. The cast gate. 18. Who will be with the parents all the way? A. Headmasters. B. Teachers. C. Students. 19. What is the last activity of the open day? A. Looking at class projects. B. Visiting the library. C. Enjoying a wonderful show. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The programme for the open day. B. The people who will come during the open day. C. The things for students to do during the open day. 二、单项选择。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —The film called The Avengers, I have to say, very wonderful. —Yes, it’s ________ best film and I never see ________ better one. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不得不说，《复仇者联盟》这部电影非常精彩。——是的，这是最好的电影，我从未看过比它更好的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示形容词最高级, best前必须加定冠词the，表示“最……”，；第二空表示泛指“比它更好的”，better是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Today’s newspaper is so ________ that I feel _______. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸太无聊了，以至于我感到很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。空一处修饰newspaper，为物，用boring；空二处根据“I feel”可知，是修饰人，用bored。故选B。 3. To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A. to washing B. to wash C. in washing D. wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。 考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。 4. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 5. The new teaching building provides the students ________ a good learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新教学楼为学生们提供了一个良好的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with用；in在……里。根据“provides the students...a good learning environment”可知，此处是“provide sb. with sth.”的固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，介词用with，故选C。 6. As we all know, Xuzhou is ________ in China. A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，徐州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查最高级以及名词复数。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，排除B和D；根据“Xuzhou”可知，是一个城市，因此此空应填cities。故选C。 7. The weather in Shenyang is even colder ________. A. than that in Beijing B. than it in Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳的天气比北京的天气甚至更冷。 考查代词that以及比较级的用法。根据colder可知，比较级中缺少“than”这个词语，排除D选项。将沈阳和北京的天气对比，空处应填that代替前文的weather，故选A。 8. Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up. A. not to give B. not giving C. doesn’t give D. to give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me...up.”可知，此处应是鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。 9. —Is the Yangtze River ________ river in the world? —No, it isn’t. A. the second long B. a second longest C. the second longer D. the second longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江是世界上第二长的河流吗？——不，它不是。 考查形容词最高级的用法。 根据“... river in the world”可知，此处表达“第二长的河”，要用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，选项D符合结构。故选D。 10. There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：还剩下一点水，这让那个口渴的女孩稍微高兴了一些。 考查词义辨析。a little一点儿（可直接修饰不可数名词）；a little bit稍微（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit一点儿（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit of一点儿，少量（修饰不可数名词）。water是不可数名词，用a little来修饰，排除选项C和D；cheerful是形容词，用a little bit来修饰。故选A。 11. Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A. the least; the fewest B. the fewest; the least C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词；且由“we all”可知此处应用最高级，即“最少的钱”、“最少的东西”。故选A。 12. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在考试中细心点，你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词比较级。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意思是“越……，就越……”。由“The…you are”可知，be动词后加形容词，所以该空填形容词的比较级。careful“仔细的”是形容词；carefully“仔细地”是副词，所以第一空填careful的比较级more careful。由“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，该空修饰可数名词复数mistakes。less“更少”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少”，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，所以第二空填few的比较级fewer。故选A。 13. Our English teacher advises us ________ more. A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们多练习口语。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“advises us”可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to practice，排除C和D；再根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，动词speak应用动名词形式speaking，排除A。故选B。 14. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can look after ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次离开家。——别担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；myself我自己。根据“Don’t worry, Dad. I can look after...”可知，此处指我能照顾好自己，空处用反身代词myself。故选D。 15. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is larger than ________ in China. A. any city; any other cities B. any other city; the other cities C. any other city; any city D. any city; the other cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比法国的任何城市都大得多，也比中国的其他城市都大。 考查不定代词。 any任意一个，不限范围；any other+单数名词：其他任意一个，表示同一类别中的其他任意一个；the other+复数名词：其他的……，表示特定范围的剩余全部。第一空：比较对象是“法国的城市”，上海不属于法国，直接用“any city”表示“任何城市”。第二空：比较对象是“中国的其他城市”，上海属于中国，需用“the other cities”排除自身。故选D。 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and ____16____ everything. But one day something unhappy ____17____. We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But ____18____ the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another ____19____. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____20____ and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not ____21____ about getting the main role. They wanted to know the ____22____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will ____23____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry ____24____ it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (忌妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little ____25____, space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our ____26____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great ____27____ when acting,” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ___28___. She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became ___29___ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ ___30___. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 16. A. share B. lose C. shake D. plant 17. A. waited B. happened C. chose D. reached 18. A. slowly B. finally C. cheaply D. quietly 19. A. shape B. prize C. role D. program 20. A. accepted B. appeared C. tasted D. added 21. A. bored B. careless C. excited D. afraid 22. A. reason B. meaning C. action D. exam 23. A. begin B. end C. pour D. serve 24. A. about B. of C. from D. after 25. A. information B. culture C. health D. time 26. A. practice B. party C. trip D. meal 27. A. dancer B. pianist C. actress D. singer 28. A. disliked B. refused C. stopped D. agreed 29. A. closer B. luckier C. larger D. stricter 30. A. discussion B. advice C. story D. magazine 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艾玛是好朋友，都想扮演花木兰这个角色，但老师最后选择了作者，这让艾玛不高兴，作者为此难过，父母建议作者给朋友一些时间、空间和理解，后来作者照做，她们又重归于好，同时建议有类似经历的人可以尝试这么做。 【16题详解】 句意：我们总是互相关心，分享一切。 share分享；lose失去；shake摇晃；plant种植。根据“We always care about each other and...everything”及语境可知，此处指分享一切，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是有一天，不愉快的事情发生了。 waited等待；happened发生；chose选择；reached到达。根据“something unhappy...”可知，此处指不愉快的事情发生了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是最后老师让我扮演花木兰，艾玛只得到了另一个角色。 slowly慢慢地；finally最终；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据“the teacher asked me to be Mulan”可知，此处指最终老师让作者扮演花木兰，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是最后老师让我扮演花木兰，艾玛只得到了另一个角色。 shape形状；prize奖品；role角色；program节目。根据“We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan.”可知，此处指扮演角色，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“而且我会一直很忙，”她补充说，然后离开了。 accepted接受；appeared出现；tasted尝起来；added补充说。根据“‘And I will always be busy,’ she...and left.”可知，此处指她补充说，然后离开了，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我对得到主角并不兴奋。 bored无聊的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“‘Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will...our friendship.’”可知，作者对得到主角并不兴奋，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想知道原因。 reason原因；meaning意义；action行动；exam考试。根据“‘Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will...our friendship.’”可知，父母想知道作者不兴奋的原因，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：也许她会结束我们的友谊。 begin开始；end结束；pour倾倒；serve服务。根据“Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan”及语境可知，艾玛没有得到花木兰的角色而不高兴，也许她会结束她们的友谊，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：别担心这个。 about关于；of……的；from从；after在……之后。worry about“担心”，固定短语，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会理解你的。 information信息；culture文化；health健康；time时间。根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”可知，此处指给她一点时间，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 practice练习；party聚会；trip旅行；meal一餐。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role”可知，此处指去练习的路上，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“我只是想说，你演戏的时候是个很棒的女演员，”我说。 dancer舞者；pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；singer歌手。根据“when acting”可知，此处指女演员，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我请她帮我扮演我的角色时，她同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，她同意帮作者扮演角色，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 closer更亲密的；luckier更幸运的；larger更大的；stricter更严格的。根据“She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together.”可知，她们重归于好，变得更亲密了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 discussion讨论；advice建议；story故事；magazine杂志。根据“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding.”可知，此处指听从父母的建议，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust (信任). Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary I think a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 31. The underlined sentence means “To be honest is ________ ” A. too difficult B. so good C. very easy D. the most (最) important 32. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 33. Which of the following is NOT right? A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Cindy、Jerry及Mary对朋友的看法。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Cindy的观点“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，划线句子的意思是“诚实是最重要的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jerry的观点“Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项D表述错误。故选D。 B There are many different schools around the world, some schools are very unusual. For example, there is a school in the sea. Students go to school by boat every day. The school has a lot of water activities. Another unusual school is in the mountains. Students live in the school from Monday to Friday. They have classes in the morning and go hiking in the afternoon. The school is very beautiful and the air is fresh. My school is not unusual, but I like it very much. We have a lot of after-school activities, such as drama club, music club and sports club. I am in the drama club and I have a lot of fun there. 34. How do students go to the school in the sea? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 35. What do students do in the afternoon at the school in the mountains? A. Have classes. B. Go hiking. C. Play sports. D. Read books. 36. What club is the writer in? A. Music club. B. Sports club. C. Drama club. D. Art club. 37. What does the writer think of his school? A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Fun. D. Scared. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些与众不同的学校，包括海里的学校和山里的学校，并描述了这些学校的独特之处，最后讲述了作者对自己学校的喜爱。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, there is a school in the sea. Students go to school by boat every day.”可知，海里的学校学生每天乘船去上学。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Another unusual school is in the mountains...They have classes in the morning and go hiking in the afternoon.”可知，山里的学校学生下午去徒步旅行。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I am in the drama club and I have a lot of fun there.”可知，作者在戏剧俱乐部。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My school is not unusual, but I like it very much.”以及“I have a lot of fun there.”可知，作者认为自己的学校很有趣。故选C。 C American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. 38. What does underlined word “select” mean? A. Choose. B. Like. C. Make. D. Take. 39. According to the text, American students ________. A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans B. don’t have to choose teachers C. would like to choose strict teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework. B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”. D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks. 41. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the differences between American and Chinese schools B. American schools C. the differences between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校与中国学校的差异，重点介绍了美国学生在选课、选老师、购买教材以及课堂互动等方面的特点。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.”以及后文对选课和选老师的描述，可知“select”在此处的意思是“选择”。因此，答案为Choose。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知，为了省钱，美国学生通常会买一些二手教科书。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the teacher is called ‘killer’ by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知，如果老师被上一届学生称为“杀手”，很多学生就会放弃选择他，因为这种老师会留太多作业，太多考试，给分太低。因此，C选项“学生会选择被称为‘杀手’的老师”是不正确的。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“American schools are quite different from those in China.”以及后文对美国学校选课、选老师、买教科书和课堂讨论等方面的描述，可知这篇文章主要是关于美国学校的。故选B。 D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶). “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 42. What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbours. D. They are enemies. 43. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. The food and water B. Her silver shoes. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends 44. Why does the Witch disappear? A. Because she runs away. B. Because she hides herself. C. Because she is dead. D. Because she goes to drink water. 45. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了Dorothy泼水杀死了女巫，夺回自己的银鞋，并解救了几个朋友的过程。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.”可知Dorothy晚上去看望狮子，给它带去食物和水，在它的旁边睡觉，由此可推知他们是朋友。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知女巫想要Dorothy的银鞋。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Witch cries. ‘Water is the end of me!’ And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”及“‘The Witch is dead!’ she shouts.”可知女巫消失了是因为她死了。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Dorothy泼水杀死了女巫，夺回自己的银鞋，并且救了朋友，由此可知她是勇敢和友好的。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___46___ Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. You should be active at school. ___47___ Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___48___ Face problems properly (恰当地). Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. ___49___ Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ___50___ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! A. We have a field trip each term. B. How can you get the most from them? C. Put up your hand quickly in class. D. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. E. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously (认真的). F. Make the best of the weekends. G. You should take an umbrella with you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何度过快乐的学校生活的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出如何度过学校的生活，选项B“你怎样才能从中获得最多呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You should be active at school.”可知，此处应是介绍在学校积极的具体表现，选项C“在课堂上迅速举起你的手。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Keep fit.”可知，此处是关于保持健康的建议，选项D“每天进行足够的运动，保持身体强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days.”可知，每个人都会在某些考试中失败，在某些比赛中失利，或者有糟糕的日子，因此你不必担心或过于认真对待这些问题，选项E“你不必担心或太认真对待小问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.”可知，此处应是介绍要利用好周末，选项F“充分利用周末。”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 51. We all look forward to ________ (发展) the economy of our city. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待发展我们城市的经济。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，develop“发展”，动名词形式是developing。故填developing。 52. We all know the ________ (重要性) of leamning English. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。“重要性”为importance，不可数名词。故填importance。 53. It may be a good ________ (建议). I’ll take it. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这也许是一个好建议，我会采纳它的。根据“a good...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 54. My grandma often ________ (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常鼓励我亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，本句时态为一般现在时，My grandma是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 55. We should do something to protect the ________（环境）around us. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事情去保护我们周围的环境。“环境”可以用“environment”表示，抽象名词不可数。故填environment。 56. A ________ (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅行”，可数名词，空格前面是“A”，空格处应填名词单数形式，故填journey。 57. He comes France, and he speaks F_________ very well. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自法国。他法语讲得很好。根据“He comes France, and he speaks”及首字母可知，来自法国的人，应是法语说得好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。 58. If you have a map, you won’t be s________ when you get lost. 【答案】(s)cared 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路时就不会感到害怕。根据“If you have a map”以及“when you get lost”可知，这里需要一个表示人在迷路时情绪状态的词，scared符合语境，说明拥有地图能让人在迷路时不会产生害怕的感受。故填(s)cared。 59. I was so sleepy that I found it difficult to pay a________ to what the teacher said. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在课堂上很困，以至于我发现很难集中注意力听老师讲课。根据“I was so…teacher said.”和首字母提示可知，空处指集中注意力，pay attention to“注意、关注”，固定搭配符合语境。故填(a)ttention。 60. Learning f________ languages is very fun. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语是很有趣的。结合“languages”和首字母提示可知，此处是指外语，考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“languages”。故填(f)oreign。 61. Practice can ________ (make sth. better) your English. You can try it. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习能够提高你的英语水平。你可以试试看。根据“make sth. better”可知，想要使某事更好，即improve“提高”，can后接动词原形，故填improve。 62. The man is very ________ (have a good sense of humour). He is good at telling jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人非常幽默。他擅长讲笑话。be动词is后接形容词，have a good sense of humour意为“有幽默感”，humorous“幽默的”符合。故填humorous。 63. The young man didn’t feel ________ (full of energy) enough to keep on working. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人觉得没有足够的精力继续工作了。结合“full of energy”可知，这里是指精力充沛的，所以要填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语。故填energetic。 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is ____64____ international school. The students come from different ____65____ (country). Some of them are ____66____ (German). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn ____67____ (many) about the new school. They may have problems ____68____ their new school life. ____69____ they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much ____70____ (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, ____71____ (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody ____72____ (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy ____73____ (stay) at school. And our school is the best in my heart! 【答案】64. an 65. countries 66. Germans 67. more 68. with 69. When##If 70. better 71. trying 72. thinks 73. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校的相关情况，包括学校性质、学生来源、新生面临的问题以及学校里大哥哥大姐姐对新生提供的帮助等，表达了作者对学校的喜爱。 【64题详解】 句意：我们学校是一所国际学校。根据“international school”可知，此处表示泛指一所国际学校，且“international”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：学生们来自不同的国家。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 【66题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是德国人。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处指一些人，应用表示人的名词复数形式，“German”的复数是“Germans”，意为“德国人”。故填Germans。 【67题详解】 句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。根据“learn...about the new school”可知，此处指更多地了解新学校，应用比较级形式“more”，表示“更多”。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：他们可能在新学校生活中遇到问题。根据“have problems...their new school life”可知，此处考查固定短语“have problems with sth.”，意为“在某方面有问题”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：当/如果他们遇到麻烦时，他们有时不想告诉他们的老师。根据“...they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers.”可知，此处指当/如果他们遇到麻烦时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/If。 【70题详解】 句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉好得多。根据“feel much...”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“well”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好”。故填better。 【71题详解】 句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新学生交谈，尽力帮助他们解决问题。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students,...to help them to solve their problems.”可知，此处动词“try”和主语“These big brothers and sisters”之间是主动关系，且在句中作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式“trying”。故填trying。 【72题详解】 句意：每个人都认为上学很重要。根据“Everybody...it is very important to go to school.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Everybody”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。 【73题详解】 句意：我们很高兴待在学校。根据“We are happy...at school.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be happy to do sth.”，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 七、阅读表达 (共3小题：第1、2小题每题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分) Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. Yuyuan Garden is in Huangpu District, Shanghai. It covers an area of about 20,000 square metres. The garden has all the necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: the pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山) and pools. It’s said that walking across the Jiuqu Bridge can bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You can find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 74. How long is the history of Yuyuan Garden? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Pan Yunduan build Yuyuan Garden? _____________________________________________________________ 76. What place of interest in China do you like? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. More than 400 years. 75. Because he built it as a place for his father to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. 76. I like the Great Wall. Because walking on it can make me feel proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了豫园。 【74题详解】 根据“Yuyuan Garden is a garden with a rich history and culture. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago.”可知，豫园有400多年历史。故填More than 400 years. 【75题详解】 根据“It was built for Pan’s father as a place for him to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age.”可知，豫园是为潘的父亲建造的，是想让他在晚年享受宁静与快乐。故填Because he built it as a place for his father to enjoy a quiet and happy time in his old age. 【76题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I like the Great Wall. Because walking on it can make me feel proud. 八、书面表达。 (满分20分) 77. 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是Millie，请根据以下信息，介绍Millie的基本情况。 班级 八年级一班。去不同的教室上不同的课。 外貌 是班里最苗条的女生之一，有明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛。 性格 有幽默感、诚实、乐于助人，感到沮丧时让我振作起来。 爱好 喜欢打羽毛球。喜欢读书，从小养成了好习惯。 对学校建议 希望学校图书馆有更多的书，图书馆是开阔我们的思维的好地方。 未来计划 成为一名英语老师，和更多学生分享对英语的热爱。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，使文章连贯，通顺； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is my best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【答案】例文 My best friend Millie is my best friend. She is in Class One, Grade Eight. She has different classes in different classrooms. She is one of the slimmest girls in our class with bright and smiling eyes. She is honest, helpful and has a sense of humor. When I feel down, she can cheer me up. She likes playing badminton and reading. Since she was young, she has formed a habit of reading. She hopes the school library will have more books because it’s a good place to open up our minds. She wants to be an English teacher to share her love for English with students. She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁；    第二步，介绍Millie的情况，包括班级、外貌、性格、爱好、对学校建议和她的未来计划；   第三步，结尾已给出，总结Millie是一个很棒的女生。 [亮点词汇]   ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②feel down感到沮丧 ③open up our minds开阔我们的思维 [高分句型]    ①She is one of the slimmest girls in our class with bright and smiling eyes.（one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构）    ②When I feel down, she can cheer me up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $