Unit 5-Unit6完形填空和阅读理解过关练 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5-Unit6完形填空和阅读理解过关练 一、完形填空。 A篇 Chen Xiaoyu is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Culture Heritage (数字非遗) team”. Their new goal is to __1__ the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is disappearing slowly. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns __2__ his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to __3__ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his __4__ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was so __5__ that he cried. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could wear AR glasses to __6__ Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns without being worried about my __7__ problems!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have __8__ lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. __9__ Xiaoyu is busy at school, she still practises making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of __10__,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” ( )1. A. prepare B. prevent C. protect ( )2. A. because of B. instead of C. as for ( )3. A. laugh B. record C. afford ( )4. A. picture B. story C. work ( )5. A. moved B. upset C. shocked ( )6. A. touch B. experience C. invent ( )7. A. ear B. eye C. foot ( )8. A. taken B. shared C. sold ( )9. A. Since B. When C. Though ( )10. A. humans B. robots C. arts B篇 A man hasn’t been able to stand for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his __1__. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble __2__. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she__3__“talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have __4__ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. __5__ it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. __6__ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can __7__ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people __8__ things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has __9__ the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more __10__ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. ( )1. A. ears B. legs C. hands ( )2. A. speaking B. hearing C. thinking ( )3. A. can B. must C. should ( )4. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully ( )5. A. When B. Unless C. Although ( )6. A. To B. With C. About ( )7. A. pick up B. take away C. give out ( )8. A. believe B. control C. protect ( )9. A. broken B. chosen C. beaten ( )10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful 二、阅读理解。 A篇 Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions date back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw (爪) on the ball which may represent (代表) the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is powerful. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home. She is the Yin. She represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. ( )1. What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A. Chinese Guardian Lions. B. Buddha dogs. C. Fu dogs. D. Stone dogs. ( )2. Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A. To represent power and support. B. To show different artistic styles. C. To protect both inside and outside. D. To keep balance between Yin and Yang. ( )3. What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A. Protection of the home. B. Support for family. C. Protection of the outside world. D. Good luck and fortune. ( )4. Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A.a B. b C. c D. d ( )5. What is the structure of this article? B篇 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备) ? Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ____. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力) . Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. ( )1. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. ( )2. The best word for the blank is ____. A. stop B. fly off C. move D. change direction ( )3.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? ( )4. What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would stop immediately. C. You would add extra friction. D. You would slide uncontrollably. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a slide B. Science behind a slide C. Newton’s first law D. Secrets of gravity 三、短文填空 A篇 Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China. It’s just second to Beijing Opera and has been listed into the1. ________ (one) national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. As one of the 2. ________ (many) popular local operas in the country, Shaoxing Opera originated in Sheng County (嵊州) , Zhejiang Province from local folk songs in Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), and became popular in Shanghai City in the 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at 3. _______ (show) feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some stories are from history books, 4. ________ most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other traditional Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. Firstly performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 5. ________ (slow) developed into a popular performance in cities with other characteristics of Kunqu, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers are 6. ________ (woman). The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, The White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is 7. ________ important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular only among old people. However, more and more young people are interested 8. ________ it. Chen Lijun, a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe, has 9. ________ (win) many hearts in the theater and online nowadays because of her performance. As a xiaosheng, Chen sees her role as a combination (结合) of both female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterious sense of beauty. And people around the world 10. ________ (be) learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be responsible for spreading it. B篇 Jasmine (茉莉) , with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1. ________ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润) ”. It 2. ________ (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3. ________ purity (纯洁) . A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4. ________ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5. __________ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6. ________ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7. ________ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8. ________ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9. ________ solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10. ________ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 参考答案 一、完形填空 A篇：1～5: CABCA　6～10: BABCA B篇：1～5: BAACA　6～10: BABAC 二、阅读理解 A篇：1～5: ADCDB B篇：1～5: DCBDB 三、短文填空 A篇：1.first　2.most　3.showing　4.but　5.slowly 6.women　7.an　8.in　9.won　10.are B篇：1.came　2.tells　3.of　4.that　5.foreigners　6.widely 7.called　8.their　9.and　10.healthy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $