2026年24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第014天peace-power
2025-11-04
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摘要:
该初中英语讲义聚焦中考高频短语,覆盖peace至power语义群的20个核心短语,包含动词短语、介词短语及名词搭配等必考考点。按语义关联与用法差异系统编排,通过考点梳理、易混辨析、真题语境例句等环节,帮助学生构建短语网络,突破应用难点。
亮点在于“语境对比+情景应用”教学策略,如对比at peace(状态)与in peace(方式)的用法差异,结合例句培养语言能力与思维品质。设计“短语填空+对话创编”活动(如用make a phone call等设计交际场景),每日定量突破配合即时训练,确保高效记忆。助力学生提升短语运用准确性,为教师提供精准复习素材,把控复习节奏。
内容正文:
24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第014天peace-power
序号
短语
意思
例句(中英对照)
1041
at peace
处于和平/平静状态
The country has been at peace for over 50 years.(这个国家已经和平了50多年。)
1042
in peace
和平地;安宁地
Animals should live in peace in the wild.(动物应该在野外安宁地生活。)
1043
make (one’s) peace with
同……言归于好
He finally made peace with his brother after their argument.(争吵后,他最终和弟弟和好了。)
1044
give a performance
表演;演出
The students will give a performance at the school party.(学生们将在学校派对上表演。)
1045
good / poor performance
表现优异/不佳
Her good performance in class won her teacher’s praise.(她在课堂上的优异表现赢得了老师的表扬。)
1046
ask permission
请求许可
You should ask permission before using other people’s things.(使用别人的东西前,你应该请求许可。)
1047
without permission
未经许可
No one can enter the room without permission.(未经许可,任何人不得进入房间。)
1048
in person
亲自
She went to the meeting in person instead of sending a representative.(她亲自去开会,而不是派代表。)
1049
a cell / mobile phone
手机
Most students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.(大多数学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。)
1050
make a phone call
打电话
I need to make a phone call to my mom to tell her I’ll be late.(我需要给妈妈打个电话,告诉她我会晚点到。)
1051
answer the phone
接电话
My dad is busy, so I’ll answer the phone.(爸爸很忙,我来接电话。)
1052
(be) on the phone
在打电话
She’s on the phone with her friend right now.(她现在正在和朋友打电话。)
1053
take a photo of sb
为某人拍照
Can you take a photo of me in front of the monument?(你能在纪念碑前给我拍张照吗?)
1054
play the piano
弹钢琴
She practices playing the piano for an hour every day.(她每天练习弹钢琴一小时。)
1055
pick one’s words
用词谨慎
You should pick your words when talking to the elderly.(和长辈说话时,你应该用词谨慎。)
1056
pick on
欺负;故意刁难
It’s not right to pick on smaller students.(欺负比自己小的学生是不对的。)
1057
pick out
选出;拣出
She picked out a red dress for the party.(她为派对挑选了一条红色连衣裙。)
1058
pick up
拿起;(用车)接;购买
My dad will pick me up after school.(爸爸放学后会来接我。)
1059
go on / for a picnic
去野餐
We plan to go for a picnic in the park this Sunday.(我们计划这周日去公园野餐。)
1060
take one’s picture / take a picture of sb
给某人照相
He took a picture of the beautiful sunset by the lake.(他给湖边美丽的日落拍了张照。)
1061
picture sb doing sth
想象某人做某事
I can’t picture him cooking—he never does housework.(我无法想象他做饭的样子,他从不做家务。)
1062
(be) in pieces
散架;破碎
The vase fell to the floor and was in pieces.(花瓶掉在地上,摔碎了。)
1063
a piece of news / music
一则新闻/一首曲子
She shared a piece of interesting news with us.(她和我们分享了一则有趣的新闻。)
1064
two pieces of paper / wood
两张纸/两块木头
I need two pieces of paper to write down the notes.(我需要两张纸来记笔记。)
1065
What a pity!
真可惜!
What a pity! You missed the wonderful concert.(真可惜!你错过了那场精彩的音乐会。)
1066
out of pity
出于怜悯
She helped the homeless man out of pity.(她出于怜悯帮助了那个无家可归的人。)
1067
have pity on
对……有同情心
We should have pity on animals in danger.(我们应该同情处于危险中的动物。)
1068
it's a pity that …
真遗憾……
It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.(真遗憾你不能来参加派对。)
1069
all over the place
到处;凌乱
Her books are all over the place—she needs to tidy up.(她的书到处都是,她需要整理一下。)
1070
win a place
获得资格;赢得一席之地
He won a place in the national swimming competition.(他获得了全国游泳比赛的参赛资格。)
1071
win first / second place
获得第一/第二名
She won first place in the school’s English competition.(她在学校的英语比赛中获得了第一名。)
1072
in place
在适当的位置;准备妥当
Please put the books back in place after reading.(读完后请把书放回原位。)
1073
in place of sb / sth
代替某人/物
Tofu can be used in place of meat in some dishes.(在一些菜肴中,豆腐可以代替肉。)
1074
take place
发生;举行
The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.(学校运动会将于下周五举行。)
1075
take the place of sb / sth
代替(某人/某物)
Computers have taken the place of some manual work.(电脑已经代替了一些体力劳动。)
1076
place an order
下订单
We placed an order for new desks for the classroom.(我们为教室下了新书桌的订单。)
1077
place an advertisement
登广告
The company placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.(这家公司在当地报纸上登了广告。)
1078
plan to do sth
打算做某事
We plan to visit our grandparents during the Spring Festival.(我们打算春节期间去看望祖父母。)
1079
make a plan for
为……做打算
She made a plan for her summer vacation.(她为暑假做了计划。)
1080
by plane
乘飞机
They will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.(他们明天将乘飞机去北京。)
1081
play basketball / volleyball
打篮球/排球
We often play basketball on the playground after school.(我们放学后经常在操场打篮球。)
1082
play the piano / violin
弹钢琴/拉小提琴
He has learned to play the violin for three years.(他学拉小提琴已经三年了。)
1083
play cards / chess
玩纸牌/下国际象棋
My grandpa and I play chess every weekend.(我和爷爷每个周末都下国际象棋。)
1084
play against
与……比赛
Our team will play against Class 2 in the football match.(我们队将在足球比赛中对阵二班。)
1085
play a part in
(在……中)扮演;起作用
Music plays an important part in our daily life.(音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。)
1086
play with
玩;玩弄
Don’t play with fire—it’s dangerous.(别玩火,很危险。)
1087
a football player
足球运动员
His dream is to become a famous football player.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的足球运动员。)
1088
a music player
音乐播放器
He uses a music player to listen to songs while running.(他跑步时用音乐播放器听歌。)
1089
in / on the playground
在操场上
Students are playing games on the playground.(学生们正在操场上玩游戏。)
1090
Would / Could / Will you please
请您……可以吗?(礼貌请求)
Would you please pass me the dictionary?(请您把字典递给我可以吗?)
1091
(be) pleased to do sth
很高兴做某事
I’m pleased to meet you here.(很高兴在这里见到你。)
1092
(be) pleased about / for / with
对……很满意
Parents are pleased with their children’s progress.(父母对孩子的进步很满意。)
1093
take pleasure in
喜欢做……;做……感到快乐
She takes pleasure in helping others.(她从帮助别人中获得快乐。)
1094
have the pleasure of (doing) sth
有幸 (做) 某事
I have the pleasure of introducing our new teacher.(我有幸介绍我们的新老师。)
1095
for pleasure
作为消遣
He reads books for pleasure in his free time.(他空闲时读书作为消遣。)
1096
it’s a pleasure / my pleasure
别客气;没什么(回应感谢)
—Thank you for your help. —It’s my pleasure.(—谢谢你的帮助。—别客气。)
1097
with pleasure
高兴地;非常乐意(回应请求)
—Can you help me? —With pleasure.(—你能帮我吗?—非常乐意。)
1098
plenty of
相当多的;充足的(接可数/不可数名词)
There is plenty of time left—don’t hurry.(还有充足的时间,别着急。)
1099
have a point
抓住要点;有道理
You have a point—we should think about this carefully.(你说得有道理,我们应该仔细考虑一下。)
1100
there is no point in doing sth
做某事没有用
There is no point in arguing with him—he won’t change his mind.(和他争论没用,他不会改变主意的。)
1101
point at / to / towards sb / sth
指向某人/某物
She pointed to the beautiful painting on the wall.(她指向墙上那幅漂亮的画。)
1102
point sth at sb / sth
瞄准某人/某物
Don’t point the gun at others—it’s dangerous.(别用枪瞄准别人,很危险。)
1103
point out
把……指出来(给看);指出
The teacher pointed out my mistake in the composition.(老师指出了我作文中的错误。)
1104
be polite to
对……有礼貌
We should be polite to the elderly.(我们应该对长辈有礼貌。)
1105
air / noise / water pollution
空气/噪音/水污染
Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas.(水污染在一些地区是个严重的问题。)
1106
(be) poor at doing
不擅长做某事
He is poor at speaking in public.(他不擅长在公共场合讲话。)
1107
(be) in poor health
身体不好
Her grandma has been in poor health since last year.(她奶奶从去年开始身体就不好。)
1108
be popular with / among
为……喜欢;受……欢迎
This singer is popular with young people.(这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。)
1109
it is possible (for sb) to do sth
(某人)做某事是有可能的
It is possible for us to finish the work in two days.(我们有可能在两天内完成这项工作。)
1110
make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth
使/觉得/认为(某人)做某事是有可能的
Technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people far away.(科技使我们能够和远方的人交流。)
1111
as ... as possible
尽可能……地
Please finish the work as soon as possible.(请尽快完成这项工作。)
1112
if possible
如果可能的话
If possible, I want to visit Paris next year.(如果可能的话,我明年想去巴黎。)
1113
when(ever) possible
一有可能
We should help others whenever possible.(一有可能,我们就应该帮助别人。)
1114
the post office
邮局
I need to go to the post office to send this letter.(我需要去邮局寄这封信。)
1115
post sb sth / post sth to sb
寄给某人某物
She posted a birthday card to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张生日贺卡。)
1116
post ...on ...
在……张贴/公布……
The exam schedule was posted on the noticeboard.(考试时间表张贴在了布告栏上。)
1117
pour ...into…
把……倒入……
Please pour the milk into the glass carefully.(请小心地把牛奶倒入杯子里。)
1118
pour out of
从……涌出
Students poured out of the school gate after class.(放学后,学生们从校门口涌出来。)
1119
pour down
(雨)倾盆而下
The rain poured down all night.(雨下了一整夜。)
1120
solar power
太阳能
More and more families use solar power to heat water.(越来越多的家庭使用太阳能烧水。)
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