精品解析：天津市和平区第二南开学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

七年级知己知彼小练习(英语学科) 一、听力理解(共16小题，第1-8题每题1分;第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节：听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1. 5分。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A. Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C. The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16 On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Jim, may I borrow __________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. __________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 2. —Shall we play ______ football this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ______ football. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; / 3. — ______ hard work, he can’t be successful. — Yes, you are quite right. A. Below B. During C. Between D. Without 4. Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 5. Cindy’s English lesson is ______ nine ______ Monday afternoon. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 6. Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow. There were ______ vegetables in the fridge. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 7. —I like eating out with my parents on weekends. —Me too. The food in the restaurant is _________ delicious. A. really B. hardly C. luckily D. probably 8 The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 9. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 10. Our school will _______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A. follow B. hold C. show D. love 11. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 12. —I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing only one hobby? A. Why not B. You’d better C. How about D. Why don’t you 13. —________ do you think of this book? —It is very interesting. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 14. Could you please give me ________ on how to learn maths? A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. much advices 15. —Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A. Good job B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. That’s too bad 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mr. Lee is one of the most popular teachers in our school. When he first came, we were all ____16____ because we heard he was strict. But soon we found he was very kind. In his first class, Mr. Lee asked us to ____17____ our dreams. “Don’t be afraid to share,” he said with a smile. When I stood up nervously, he listened ____18____ and said, “Your dream is great. I believe you can make it.” His words ____19____ me feel confident. Mr. Lee never ____20____ to help us. Once, I failed a math test and wanted to give up. He talked to me after class. “Mistakes are part of learning,” he said. “Let’s find out ____21____ you went wrong.” With his help, I ___22___ my weak points and got better grades. He also teaches us to think by ourselves. One day, he wrote a wrong sentence on the blackboard. Most of us didn’t notice it, ____23____ I pointed it out. He smiled and said, “Good job! Learning needs thinking, not just following.” Mr. Lee is more than a teacher. He is like a friend. We all think he is ____24____ great teacher. We hope he ____25____ with us next year. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. bored 17. A. talk about B. look for C. put away D. take off 18. A. loudly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly 19. A. made B. kept C. took D. saw 20. A. remembers B. forgets C. likes D. dislikes 21. A. how B. when C. why D. where 22. A. found B. lost C. guessed D. missed 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Li Mei started junior high school this term. She found it very different from primary school. In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything. But in junior high, she has to plan her time by herself. “I have more subjects and homework now,” she said. “I need to decide which to do first.” The teachers’ ways of teaching are different too. In primary school, teachers often told students what to do step by step. Now, teachers ask students to think more. “In math class, we have to solve problems in our own way,” Li Mei said. There are also more after-school activities. Li Mei joined the music club. “I made new friends there. It’s fun to learn with others,” she said. Though junior high is busier Li Mei likes it. “I feel more grown-up,” she said. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s favorite subjects. B. How to plan time in junior high. C. Differences between junior high and primary school. D. After-school activities in junior high. 27. Who helped Li Mei with things in primary school? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. D. Herself. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” mean? A. 发现 B. 逃避 C. 解决 D. 创造 29. Why does Li Mei like junior high? A. Because there are fewer subjects. B. Because she feels more grown-up. C. Because teachers help her with everything. D. Because there are no after-school activities. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Mei has less homework in junior high. B. Teachers in junior high ask students to think more. C. There are no clubs in Li Mei’s school. D. Li Mei doesn’t like her new friends. B Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 31. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 32. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 33. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 34. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. C You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: What’s your hobby? B: ____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 47. 她需要买一件校服。 She needs to buy a ________ ________. 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 49. 他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at ________ ________. 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities (活动). They a____56____ have hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, c____57____ meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than o___58___ a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called i___59___ “Family Night”, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams s____60____ their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn o____61____ their televisions. They decided not to answer the telephone, too. Answering machines said, “Please call b____62____ tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time t____63____. Children and parents weren’t so b____64____, and children didn’t spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the e____65____ together. The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights”. 九、书面表达(共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友Wendy介绍你的学校和你自己。 提示： 1. 介绍学校：学校很大，有很多教室，教室干净明亮。学校有一个图书馆和两间阅览室。操场在教学楼前面，操场也很大。我们经常在那里做运动。 2. 介绍你的性格特征，爱好和喜爱的科目。 3. 介绍学校的老师和同学，对学校生活的看法。 要求：不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级知己知彼小练习(英语学科) 一、听力理解(共16小题，第1-8题每题1分;第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节：听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1. 5分。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A. Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C. The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16. On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Jim, may I borrow __________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. __________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家里。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词dictionary，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2. —Shall we play ______ football this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ______ football. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球好吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。 考查冠词。play football是固定搭配，表示进行某项运动时不用冠词。第二空泛指一个足球，a football表示“一个足球”。故选C。 3. — ______ hard work, he can’t be successful. — Yes, you are quite right. A. Below B. During C. Between D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有努力工作，他不可能成功。——是的，你说得很对。 考查介词辨析。Below在……下面；During在……期间；Between在……之间；Without没有。根据语境可知，此处是在描述没有努力工作就不可能成功，所以应该用Without。故选D。 4. Don’t speak loudly. It’s polite ______ your voice down in public. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合把声音放低是礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。因此空格处应用动词不定式to keep。故选D。 5. Cindy’s English lesson is ______ nine ______ Monday afternoon. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy的英语课在星期一下午九点。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻。根据“nine”可知，时刻前用介词at；根据“Monday afternoon”可知，星期一下午前用介词on。故选C。 6. Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow. There were ______ vegetables in the fridge. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天去超市吧。冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。 考查不定代词。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little有点，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables”可知，空格后是可数名词复数，结合“Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了，故用few修饰。故选A。 7. —I like eating out with my parents on weekends. —Me too. The food in the restaurant is _________ delicious. A. really B. hardly C. luckily D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢周末和父母出去吃饭。 ​—— 我也是。这家餐厅的食物真的很好吃。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；probably可能。根据“I like eating out with my parents on weekends.”可知，喜欢出去吃饭，因此餐厅的食物真的很好吃，故选A。 8. The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在看完激动人心的篮球比赛后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的（修饰物）。根据“The children were...”可知，此处表示孩子们很兴奋，空处应是excited；“the...basketball match”表示令人激动的篮球比赛，空处应是exciting。故选C。 9. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。 10. Our school will _______ an art festival on the morning of October 29. A. follow B. hold C. show D. love 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将在10月29日上午举办一个艺术节。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；hold举行；show展示；love爱。根据“an art festival on the morning of October 29”可知，这里指的是举办一个艺术节。故选B。 11. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。 考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。 12. —I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing only one hobby? A. Why not B. You’d better C. How about D. Why don’t you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎没有时间用于我的爱好。——只选择一个爱好怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；You’d better你最好，后接动词原形；How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t you你为什么不，后接动词原形。根据choosing”以及选项可知，此处应用How about，表示“只选择一个爱好怎么样”。故选C。 13. —________ do you think of this book? —It is very interesting. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“It is very interesting”可知，上文是询问评价或看法的。用句型what do you think of sth./sb.表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故选B。 14. Could you please give me ________ on how to learn maths? A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. much advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学习数学的建议吗？ 考查名词的数。根据题干及选项可知，advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；也不能用不定冠词an来修饰，可以用some修饰，表示“一些”。故选C。 15. —Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A. Good job B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. That’s too bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？——好主意。今天天气晴朗，我们可以玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“It is sunny today and we can have a good time.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议，表示好主意。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mr. Lee is one of the most popular teachers in our school. When he first came, we were all ____16____ because we heard he was strict. But soon we found he was very kind. In his first class, Mr. Lee asked us to ____17____ our dreams. “Don’t be afraid to share,” he said with a smile. When I stood up nervously, he listened ____18____ and said, “Your dream is great. I believe you can make it.” His words ____19____ me feel confident. Mr. Lee never ____20____ to help us. Once, I failed a math test and wanted to give up. He talked to me after class. “Mistakes are part of learning,” he said. “Let’s find out ____21____ you went wrong.” With his help, I ___22___ my weak points and got better grades. He also teaches us to think by ourselves. One day, he wrote a wrong sentence on the blackboard. Most of us didn’t notice it, ____23____ I pointed it out. He smiled and said, “Good job! Learning needs thinking, not just following.” Mr. Lee is more than a teacher. He is like a friend. We all think he is ____24____ great teacher. We hope he ____25____ with us next year. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. bored 17. A. talk about B. look for C. put away D. take off 18. A. loudly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly 19. A. made B. kept C. took D. saw 20. A. remembers B. forgets C. likes D. dislikes 21. A. how B. when C. why D. where 22. A. found B. lost C. guessed D. missed 23. A. so B. or C. but D. and 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深受学生欢迎的李老师，从最初因“严格”让学生紧张，到用友善、耐心和独特的教学方式赢得学生喜爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他刚来时，我们都很紧张，因为我们听说他很严格。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“because we heard he was strict”可知，听说老师严格，学生们应是紧张的，nervous符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在他的第一堂课上，李老师让我们谈论我们的梦想。 talk about谈论；look for寻找；put away收起；take off脱下。根据“Don’t be afraid to share”可知，老师让学生分享梦想，即“谈论梦想”，talk about符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我紧张地站起来时，他认真地听着并说：“你的梦想很棒。我相信你能实现它。” loudly大声地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“Your dream is great I believe you can make it”可知，老师应是认真听学生发言，才会给出鼓励，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的话让我感到自信。 made使；kept保持；took带走；saw看见。根据“His words…me feel confident”可知，此处是“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，made符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：李老师从不忘记帮助我们。 remembers记得；forgets忘记；likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据后文李老师帮“我”分析数学试卷可知，他总会帮助学生，即“不忘记帮助我们”，forgets符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们找出你错在哪里。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“find out…you went wrong”可知，是要找出试卷中错误的地方，where符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我找到了我的薄弱环节，成绩也变好了。 found找到；lost丢失；guessed猜测；missed错过。根据“my weak points and got better grades”可知，找到薄弱环节才能提高成绩，found符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都没注意到，但我指了出来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Most of us didn’t notice it”和“I pointed it out”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都认为他是一位好老师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“great teacher”可知，此处表示“一位好老师”，great以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望他明年还能和我们在一起。 stays停留，一般现在时；stayed停留，一般过去时；will stay停留，一般将来时；has stayed停留，现在完成时。根据“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，will stay符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Li Mei started junior high school this term. She found it very different from primary school. In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything. But in junior high, she has to plan her time by herself. “I have more subjects and homework now,” she said. “I need to decide which to do first.” The teachers’ ways of teaching are different too. In primary school, teachers often told students what to do step by step. Now, teachers ask students to think more. “In math class, we have to solve problems in our own way,” Li Mei said. There are also more after-school activities. Li Mei joined the music club. “I made new friends there. It’s fun to learn with others,” she said. Though junior high is busier, Li Mei likes it. “I feel more grown-up,” she said. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s favorite subjects. B. How to plan time in junior high. C. Differences between junior high and primary school. D. After-school activities in junior high. 27. Who helped Li Mei with things in primary school? A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. D. Herself. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” mean? A. 发现 B. 逃避 C. 解决 D. 创造 29. Why does Li Mei like junior high? A. Because there are fewer subjects. B. Because she feels more grown-up. C. Because teachers help her with everything. D. Because there are no after-school activities. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Mei has less homework in junior high. B. Teachers in junior high ask students to think more. C. There are no clubs in Li Mei’s school. D. Li Mei doesn’t like her new friends. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李梅进入初中后的感受和变化，包括学习、生活和课外活动等方面的不同，以及她对初中的喜爱。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是首段“Li Mei started junior high school this term. She found it very different from primary school.”以及后文详细描述的初中与小学在学习、教学方式和课外活动等方面的不同，可知本文主要讲述了初中与小学之间的差异。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In primary school, her parents helped her with almost everything.”可知，在小学时，李梅的父母几乎帮她做所有的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In math class, we have to solve problems in our own way”以及常识可知，在数学课上，需要解决问题，因此“solve”意为“解决”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though junior high is busier, Li Mei likes it. ‘I feel more grown-up,’ she said.”可知，李梅喜欢初中是因为她觉得自己更加成熟了。故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The teachers’ ways of teaching are different too. In primary school, teachers often told students what to do step by step. Now, teachers ask students to think more.”可知，初中的老师要求学生多思考。故选B。 B Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 31. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 32. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 33. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 34. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学校教育情况，包括学校时间安排、课程内容和课后活动等，尽管存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习、交友、参加活动并为未来做准备。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia.”可知，文中提到了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段和第四段内容可知，中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学生都学习的科目有数学、英语和科学。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm.”、第三段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm.”和第四段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm.”可知，中国学生的在校时间最长，从早上8点到下午5点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Australia... It has four terms.”可知，澳大利亚的学校一年有四个学期。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow.”可知，尽管各国学校存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习和成长。故选C。 C You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 36. What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1? A. 再利用 B. 改变 C. 恢复 D. 再覆盖 37. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 39. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.”可知，如果你的身份被盗窃，那么可能有人会用你的名字开信用卡、申请手机号码，或者用有你名字的信用卡买东西。这些事情都会给你带来巨大的麻烦，导致很难恢复你被盗窃的身份。由此猜测，recovering意为“恢复”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以通过偷垃圾和信件来得到你的信息，由此推知，即使是一些没用的东西也能让你面临身份被盗的危险。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，不幸的是，即使你非常小心你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以得到你的个人信息。由此推知，窃贼很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: What’s your hobby? B: ____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于园艺爱好对话，主要谈论了园艺带来的乐趣和健康益处。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，空处应回答自己的爱好，选项B“我喜欢园艺。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables.”可知，空处询问喜欢园艺的什么，选项C“你喜欢它什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I think it also helps me keep healthy.”可知，空处询问喜欢园艺的其他原因，选项E“还有别的原因吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“So it’s good for our health.”可知，空处描述园艺为什么有益健康，选项F“实际上，园艺是一种锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll give it a try.”可知，空处建议尝试园艺，选项D“你也可以尝试园艺。”符合语境。故选D。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________ ________, I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“事实上”，其英文表达是in fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；fact。 47. 她需要买一件校服。 She needs to buy a ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. school ②. uniform 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“校服”，名词短语school uniform意为“校服”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填school；uniform。 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少‘食堂’，其英文表达是dining hall，名词短语。故填dining；hall。 49. 他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. primary ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“小学”，其英文表达是primary school，名词短语。故填primary；school。 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 【答案】 ①. points ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “指出”，其英文表达是point out，动词短语，此处表示常规行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the teacher”表示单数，所以动词point要变成第三人称单数形式points。故填points；out。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 【答案】51. interesting 52. compares 53. supermarket 54. mobile phone 55. on the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70岁的李奶奶喜欢购物，她通过比较价格、利用促销和移动支付等方式省钱，并享受网上购物的便利。 【51题详解】 根据“She thinks it is really interesting”可知李奶奶认为购物非常有趣。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 根据“she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit”可知李奶奶总是比较价格来省钱。故填compares。 【53题详解】 根据“she goes to the supermarket, because there is usually a sale on at that time”可知下午超市通常有促销活动。故填supermarket。 【54题详解】 根据“She only takes her mobile phone”可知李奶奶购物时只带手机。故填mobile phone。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s so convenient”和“she can even shop on the Internet”可知网上购物对李奶奶来说很方便。故填on the Internet。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities (活动). They a____56____ have hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, c____57____ meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than o___58___ a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called i___59___ “Family Night”, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams s____60____ their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn o____61____ their televisions. They decided not to answer the telephone, too. Answering machines said, “Please call b____62____ tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time t____63____. Children and parents weren’t so b____64____, and children didn’t spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the e____65____ together. The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights”. 【答案】56. (a)lso 57. (c)ook 58. (o)nce 59. (i)t 60. (s)topped 61. (o)ff 62. (b)ack 63. (t)ogether 64. (b)usy 65. (e)vening 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭因生活忙碌难以共处，新泽西州里奇伍德社区为此设立“家庭夜”，让家庭放下忙碌、共度时光的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们也有几个小时的家庭作业。根据“the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities”和“have hours of homework”可知，孩子除了各类活动，还有作业，结合首字母“a”，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【57题详解】 句意：他们工作、照顾家庭、做饭，还要开车送孩子去参加活动。根据“meals”可知，此处指“做饭”，结合首字母“c”，cook“烹饪、做饭”符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填(c)ook。 【58题详解】 句意：有些家庭一周在一起吃饭的时间不超过一次。根据“more than…a week”可知，此处指频率，结合首字母“o”，once“一次”符合语境。故填(o)nce。 【59题详解】 句意：他们称之为“家庭夜”，一个让家人共度时光的夜晚。根据“called it…”可知，此处指代前文one night off，结合首字母“i”，it“它”符合语境。故填(i)t。 【60题详解】 句意：运动队停止了训练，老师们也不留作业。根据“a night for families to spend time together”可知，了让家人共处，运动队应停止训练，结合首字母“s”，stop“停止”符合语境；句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。 【61题详解】 句意：在家庭夜，各个家庭同意关掉电视。根据“turn…their televisions”可知，此处指“关掉电视”，结合首字母“o”，off“关闭”符合语境。故填(o)ff。 【62题详解】 句意：电话答录机里会说：“请明天回电话。” 根据“Please call…tomorrow”可知，此处指“回电话”，结合首字母“b”，back“回来”符合语境。故填(b)ack。 【63题详解】 句意：这些游戏给了家人一起共度时光的机会。根据“spend time…”和前文“families to spend time together”可知，此处指“一起”，结合首字母“t”，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子和父母不再那么忙，孩子们也不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏和看电视。根据前文“Many American families live busy lives”和“families relaxed”可知，家庭夜让大家不再忙碌，结合首字母“b”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填(b)usy。 【65题详解】 句意：在家庭夜，各个家庭都很放松，一起度过整个晚上。根据“spent the…together”和“a night for families”可知，此处指“整个晚上”，结合首字母“e”，evening“晚上”符合语境。故填(e)vening。 九、书面表达(共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一封信，向你的美国朋友Wendy介绍你的学校和你自己。 提示： 1. 介绍学校：学校很大，有很多教室，教室干净明亮。学校有一个图书馆和两间阅览室。操场在教学楼前面，操场也很大。我们经常在那里做运动。 2. 介绍你的性格特征，爱好和喜爱的科目。 3. 介绍学校的老师和同学，对学校生活的看法。 要求：不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wendy, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Wendy, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and myself. My school is very big with many bright and clean classrooms. There is a library and two reading rooms. The playground, which is in front of the teaching building, is also large. We often do sports there. I am an outgoing person who loves reading and playing basketball. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting. Our teachers are not only kind but also helpful. My classmates are friendly, too. I enjoy my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“介绍学校和自身情况”展开，涵盖学校设施、个人性格爱好、师生关系等核心内容，无要点遗漏，细节描述简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应对方来信，自然引出“介绍学校和自己”的写作主题，衔接流畅； 第二步，分两部分展开：先描述学校的硬件设施，包括教室、图书馆、阅览室和操场，还补充了在操场做运动的细节；再介绍个人性格、爱好及最喜欢的学科，说明喜欢该学科的原因； 第三步，描述师生关系，最后以“非常享受学校生活”总结，表达对学校生活的积极态度，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③enjoy享受，喜爱 [高分句型] ①My school is very big with many bright and clean classrooms. (with结构作后置定语) ②The playground, which is in front of the teaching building, is also large. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $