英语（新高考I卷）（新教材）-学科网2023届高三12月大联考考后强化卷

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★启用前 2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Stadiums in the World Camp Nou Located in Barcelona, Spain, this stadium ranks the largest football stadium in Europe. Camp Nou, completed in 1957, is built on the land formerly occupied by horse racing tracks. The architectural features include one main grand-stand(大看台) along with four smaller ones, each holding about 12,000 people along with additional standing room for about 30,000 supporters around it. There are also two large underground car parks beneath the stadium which can hold about 3,000 cars each. Bukit Jalil National Stadium Located in the National Sports Complex in Malaysia’s capital city, Kuala Lumpur, the stadium was built in 1998 at a cost of about $270 million. This stadium is listed as one of the greatest in Southeast Asia with the capacity of 8,741. It is the home ground of the Malaysian national football team. Many other events such as concerts, festival celebrations and cultural shows are also held here. Wembley Stadium Built in 2007, it is the fifth biggest football stadium in the world, which can accommodate 90,000 people. As the largest stadium in the UK, Wembley Stadium has been the temple of English football for a decade. Many major home matches of the England national football team and the FA Cup Final are usually held at this stadium, which has witnessed the 2011 and 2013 UEFA Champions League Finals and the semi-finals and final of UEFA Euro 2020 with honor. Melbourne Cricket Ground It is by far the biggest stadium in Australia that has a capacity exceeding 1,000 spectators. It is also the world’s largest cricket stadium. The original version of the stadium was opened way back in 1853 and it has been expanded and renovated（翻新） multiple times throughout its history. It’s used for multiple sports and has hosted several important events, including the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1992 and 2015 Cricket World Cups, and the main venue of Australian Football League matches as well. 1. What did the land for Camp Nou use to be? A. Car parks. B. A large stand. C. An empty space. D. Horse racing tracks. 2. What do Bukit Jalil National Stadium and Melbourne Cricket Ground have in common? A. They can host various events. B. They hosted Summer Olympics. C. They feature high technologies. D. They both have the same capacity. 3. Which stadium has the shortest history? A. Camp Nou. B. Bukit Jalil National Stadium. C. Wembley Stadium. D. Melbourne Cricket Ground. B Imagine if we could turn items that would normally be thrown in the dustbin into warm, waterproof blankets — a young girl from Wales is doing just that! Twelve-year-old Alyssa Faith has spent the past year collecting abandoned chip bags which she then transforms into foil(箔纸) warming blankets. She donates them, along with toiletries and other essentials, to organizations that support people who are unhoused throughout Wales and as far as Ukraine. So far, she’s turned over 10,000 chip bags into 200+ blankets! Alyssa got the idea to make these innovative blankets from a Facebook story about Pen Huston of East Sussex, England. Pen started a Crisp Packet Project to make survival bags with foil blankets and gave them to those in need throughout the United Kingdom. As a budding environmentalist, Alyssa thinks there’s an added bonus to using chip bags. “Crisp packets are really hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin,” she said. For each bag, she starts by opening the packet and washing it, which is her least favorite part, then she places four packets on a piece of parchment paper(羊皮纸) and irons them so they stick together. The last step is placing the packets between the clear plastic and ironing them to seal it all together. The result is a foil blanket similar to that used in emergencies. It takes Alyssa about an hour and a half to make each blanket, and her mom says the project keeps her out of trouble! “She makes the blankets after school — it certainly keeps her away from her phone,” said Alyssa’s mom, Darlene Dean. “She’s passionate about the environment, and the homeless support organizations in North Wales have been very positive about the blankets.” This young lady is really going places! We love that she’s channeling her skills towards helping others in such a huge, meaningful way. Keep up the great work, Alyssa! 4. What inspired Alyssa to make foil blankets? A. Others’ similar behavior. B. Her passion for recycling. C. The sight of the poor homeless. D. Her mother’s encouragement. 5. What is an extra advantage of the foil blankets? A. It prevents cold. B. It offers comfort. C. It benefits the environment. D. It provides recyclable items. 6. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5? A. The challenge of using chip bags. B. The process of making foil blankets. C. The efforts Alyssa and her mom made. D. The materials used in making blankets. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Crisp Packet Project. B. To appeal for love and care. C. To call on people to save energy. D. To sing the praises of Alyssa’s kindness. C The whole world knows them: actors, singers, models, athletes and TV personalities. If I use social media, I get too familiar. I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. You probably know who Leonardo DiCaprio is — a very talented American actor and film producer. But then you probably don’t know who Cori Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist who is uncovering the causes of Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknown for years. What I think is wrong is that DiCaprio’s net worth is $260 million dollars, while Bargmann’s is less than $ l million dollars. DiCaprio is definitely talented and has worked hard to give us good films, but Bargmann is working for something that can save thousands of humans who are suffering. And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science, she gets paid much less than she deserves. But if it would benefit the world to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities”? First of all, we like being entertained. We love pretty faces and easy-to-digest information. It’s easier to care about simple stuff rather than scientific, complicated things. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. They’re mostly reserved and like to have privacy. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Also, people have free will and the right to be interested in whatever they want to be. However, studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start of the development of a different point of view which will be in favor of science for future generations. 8. Why does the author mention Leonardo DiCaprio and Cori Bargmann? A. To introduce the topic. B. To give an example. C. To offer a definition. D. To propose a solution. 9. Why are scientists less known than actors? A. Scientists get paid much less than actors. B. People are busy choosing what they like. C. Scientists don’t feel like being paid attention to. D. People prefer entertainment to complex science. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Studies make scientists known and accepted by the masses. B. Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic. C. People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time. D. Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light. 11. What’s the author’s attitude toward entertainment stars? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Prejudiced. D. Indifferent. D We humans often navigate (导航) using road signs and GPS. But what about elephants? Connie Allen, a behavioural ecologist at the University of Exeter in the U.K., said “the elephants navigate over long distances using their unbelievable memories”, which makes others consider that an elephant will never forget. But it’s also been suggested here and there that maybe olfaction is extremely important for these long-distance movements. Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants’ ability to identify a very special smell: the smell of pee (尿). You see, an elephant pees a lot — some 12 to 15 gallons a day — and that pee can contain a series of chemical signals. But first, they needed some pee. So they headed for a spot along Botswana’s Boteti River and waited. They waited for elephants to pee and, within 20 minutes, went and collected these fresh pee samples. Then they set up cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along. After observing the elephants’ natural behaviour on the paths, they noticed that the majority of the elephants checked smells along the paths — especially elephants travelling alone, which is an indication, the researchers said, that smells may serve as signposts along the paths. Next, they placed those pee samples along the paths. And they found that for at least two days, passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples, especially samples from mature adults, which is another indication that smells might be an effective navigational signal. Their findings appeared in the journal Animal Behaviour. Based on these results, they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy (诱饵). If we can trick elephants into thinking other elephants are going this way, maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment. 12. What does the underlined word “olfaction” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The roadside signpost. B. The sense of smell. C. The long-term memory. D. The sense of direction. 13. How did researchers get their conclusions? A. By doing field research. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By making comparisons. D. By doing laboratory experiments. 14. What might be a potential benefit of the findings according to the text? A. Helping elephants to find other companions. B. Inspiring new research directions in elephants. C. Raising public awareness of elephant protection. D. Making elephants and humans coexist peacefully. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. African Elephants Show Personality-based Movements B. Elephants Are Born With Excellent Ability to Navigate C. African Elephants May Use Pee as a Road Sign D. Elephants Have a Good Memory for Roads 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it. We can benefit a lot from doing housework. Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment. 16 In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves. Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness, releasing the endorphins(内啡肽), which can improve our mood. Cleaning activities, such as sweeping the floor, provide the same benefits as exercising. We keep the body active and make it a part of the exercise, which is especially good for someone who finds it a struggle to maintain a workout schedule. So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning. 17 Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. 18 Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour. “When we seek out ways to reduce feelings of helplessness, cleaning is one of the best ways to do that,” said Jaime Zuckerman, an American clinical psychologist. 19 Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a “good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past. It’s healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind, gain perspective, and take a break from your worries. 20 So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring. A. Cleaning is a great way to show love. B. The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence. C. People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping. D. People need something that they have control over. E. We can’t depend on tidying practice to relieve internal discomfort. F. However, going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress. G. That can encourage our subconscious to be an active person during the day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eebbers, Transportation Security Administration’s oldest and cutest bomb-sniffing dog, retired after a decade of service. 21 his work, sniffing for explosives as a passenger screening canine(犬), Eebbers also helped with security at major 22 events including National Championship Football Games and the Special Olympics World Games. Eebbers was trained to 23 the smell of explosive materials among 24 , typically in security checkpoint lines like busy airports and make his handler(训术员) aware of the hidden 25 . Besides, he was tested 26 to make sure he was fit for service. While he is sociable, he is a working dog who could only be 27 and fed by his handler. Actually, most dogs retire when they’re 7 or 8 years old due to the 28 of the high-pressure job and unavoidably they are going to start slowing down. However, Carney, Eebbers’ handler and lifelong partner, said that 29 as Eebbers was, she wanted Eebbers to retire because she wanted him to enjoy his last few years just being a   30 . Previously, Eebbers 31 the title of TSA’s cutest canine in a nationwide social media contest so he had a lot of fans. On his last day at work, his admirers conveyed their 32 to the cute puppy and 33 him with toys. So what does post-retirement bliss(乐事) hold in store for Eebbers? Eebbers’ “working dog” clothes will be replaced with 34 clothes, meaning he could finally be touched by his admirers. Later this year, TSA will announce its 2023 Can me Calendar — which will 35 Eebbers on the cover. 21. A. In relation to B. In view of C. In addition to D. In charge of 22. A. sporting B. national C. amateur D. current 23. A. see B. detect C. search D. feel 24. A. pilots B. handlers C. travelers D. players 25. A. robbers B. thieves C. surprise D. threat 26. A. usually B. quickly C. roughly D. regularly 27. A. touched B. taught C. led D. served 28. A. desires B. demands C. restrictions D. responsibilities 29. A. tired B. old C. young D. energetic 30. A. star B. hero C. dog D. guide 31. A. earned B. enjoyed C. deserved D. abandoned 32. A. satisfactions B. wishes C. views D. concerns 33. A. showered B. supplied C. replaced D. provided 34. A. beautiful B. ordinary C. colorful D. comfortable 35. A. analyze B. reward C. feature D. sell 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naturally green, red, yellow, or white, jade(玉) is a special rock. It’s important to Chinese culture largely due to 36 it represents. Here is a brief 37 (introduce) to jade. Jade 38 (classify) into soft jade and hard jade. One type of hard jade is called feicui in Chinese that is now 39 (valuable) than soft jade in China today. As a part of Chinese civilization, Chinese jade has been in use for practical and decorative 40 (purpose) since it was found. Chinese people love jade not only because of its aesthetic(美学的) beauty 41 because it represents social value. In Li Ji, Confucius said that there are 11 virtues, represented in jade: justice, truth, intelligence, etc. Jade is so firmly established in Chinese culture 42 there are many stories about jade. Among them the most famous is He Shi Zhi Bi, 43 (tell) the story of Mr. He and how he found a piece of raw jade and tried to give it to two generations of kings, but they didn’t recognize it as priceless and cut off his feet 44 (punish) him for trying to pass off an unworthy stone. Afterwards, the grandson of the first king, Wenwang, had his jeweler cut the stone open and found the raw jade; it was carved into a disc and named 45 Mr. He. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s a small, brown brick house, almost hidden by evergreens in front that I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special to me, but rather the person who lives inside. After I parked my car, I knocked on the door and heard a singsong voice inviting me in. “It’s me, Miss C,” I said as I took off my coat. “Put your boots under the heater, lovey,” she said as she slowly appeared in the hallway with her walker. We gave each other a long, tight hug. I met Miss C about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. My parents reassured me I could start school when I was 4. However, when I turned 4 in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September. My classmates and I knew our teacher deeply cared about us. For me, that is the mark of an extraordinary educator — one who instills(灌输) both the love for learning within their students and the excitement of going to school. Miss C created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment: a painter, a construction worker, a dancer, a writer. One spring morning, we were overjoyed by the arrival of baby chick eggs. We named them and cared for them for a few weeks. After they hatched, we became keen scientists carefully documenting their development through pictures and words in our egg journals. We also made handicrafts with empty yogurt containers, which Miss C collected or we brought from home. I loved her and I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher just like her. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. For years, Miss C volunteered in my classroom. I felt fortunate to learn about teaching from her. I looked forward to our conversations as colleagues and friends. Next month she will move to Cuba and the time to sell her house is near. I came here to pack up things for her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I brought up boxes from her basement and placed them at her feet. _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the bag of “garbage”, I left her house. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第3页（共8页） 英语试题 第4页（共8页） 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D A C A C B D B D C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A D C A G D B F 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A B C D D A B D C 31 32 33 34 35 A B A B C 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个世界顶级体育场的相关情况。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Camp Nou中的“Camp Nou, completed in 1957, is built on the land formerly occupied by horse racing tracks.”可知，Camp Nou的土地过去是赛马场。故选D项。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。由Bukit Jalil National Stadium中的“Many other events such as concerts, festival celebrations and cultural shows are also held here.”和Melbourne Cricket Ground中的“It’s used for multiple sports and has hosted several important events… matches as well.”可知，Bukit Jalil National Stadium和Melbourne Cricket Ground的共同之处在于它们可以主办各种活动。故选A项。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。由Camp Nou中的“Camp Nou, completed in 1957”，Bukit Jalil National Stadium中的“the stadium was built in 1998”，Wembley Stadium中的“Built in 2007”和Melbourne Cricket Ground中的“The original version of the stadium was opened way back in 1853”可知，Wembley Stadium历史最短。故选C项。 B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要的人的故事。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alyssa got the idea to make these innovative blankets from a Facebook story about Pen Huston of East Sussex, England. Pen started a Crisp Packet Project to make survival bags with foil blankets and gave them to those in need throughout the United Kingdom.”可知，Alyssa从Facebook上了解到Pen Huston用箔纸毯制作救生袋，这激发了她的灵感，她想到了制作箔纸毯的主意，由此可知，其他人类似的行为启发了Alyssa制作箔纸毯。故选A项。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a budding environmentalist, Alyssa thinks there’s an added bonus to using chip bags. ‘Crisp packets are really hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin,’ she said.”可知，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有额外的好处，那就是阻止难以回收的薯片包装袋进入垃圾箱，这对环境有益，由此可知，箔纸毯的额外优势是它有益于环境。故选C项。 6. B 【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段关键句“For each bag, she starts by opening the packet and washing it, … then she places four packets…The last step is placing the packets between the clear plastic and ironing them to seal it all together.”可知，本段内容主要讲述了制作箔纸毯的过程，首先打开包装袋并清洗，然后进行熨烫，最后进行密封，故选B项。 7. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“This young lady is really going places! We love that she’s channeling her skills towards helping others in such a huge, meaningful way. Keep up the great work, Alyssa!”可知，本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要的人的故事，歌颂了Alyssa帮助他人的善良行为，由此可知，本文的主要目的是歌颂Alyssa的善良。故选D项。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和演员不平等的现状及原因。 8. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world.”可知，下文举例是为了说明上文中的主题，所以下文作者提到莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥和科丽·巴格曼是为了举例说明科学家和演员不平等的现状。故选B项。 9. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science”可知，因为社会更倾向于将娱乐业偶像化，所以科学家们不及娱乐明星出名。故选 D项。 10. C 【解析】代词指代题。代词that一般指代的是上文中的内容，根据最后一段中的“The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus.” 并结合that的指代特点可概括为在疫情这个特殊时期人们变得更加关注科学和科学家。故选C项。 11. A 【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段第一句“I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.”及全文的内容可知，作者在文章中关于娱乐明星的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。行为生态学家Connie Allen认为大象凭借惊人的记忆力进行远距离导航，但也有人提出，大象在进行远距离活动时嗅觉尤为重要。为了验证这一观点，Connie Allen和她的同事们开展了研究，证明确实如此。 12. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants’ ability to identify a very special smell: the smell of pee (尿).”以及这个实验过程可知，Connie Allen和同事们通过测试大象对路边大象尿液的感知能力来进行研究，最终发现，大象可以利用尿液的气味进行远距离活动，由此可知，嗅觉对大象的远距离活动尤为重要。画线词olfaction的含义应为“嗅觉”。故选B。 13. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They waited for elephants to pee and, within 20 minutes, went and collected these fresh pee samples. Then they set up cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along.”和第四段中的的“Next, they placed those pee samples along the paths.”可知，研究人员在野外收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装摄像头来观察大象的行为，并把尿液样本放在路边来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故选A。 14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Based on these results, they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy (诱饵). ..maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment.”可知，如果人类可以利用大象的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，引导大象改变行进方向，就能避免与人类发生冲突。因此推断研究结果的潜在益处是使人类和大象能够和平共处。故选D。 15. C【解析】标题判断题。综观全文，本文主要讲述的是行为生态学家Connie Allen和同事们通过研究发现非洲象根据尿液的气味进行远距离活动。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务可以有效地缓解压力。像打扫房子这样的活动会给人们带来很多益处。 16. A 【解析】根据下一句中的“In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.”可知，空处是对后文的概括总结，下文表明在家里有限的空间里，我们可以通过打扫卫生为家里制造出爱的氛围。A项“清洁是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。 17. G 【解析】根据“So we’re supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning.”可知，空处表明从清晨的清洁开始的好处，也就是能够为我们一天的工作做准备。 G项中的“during the day”和前文中的“start the day with early morning cleaning”相呼应。故选G。 18. D 【解析】根据本段的主题句“Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment.”以及空后“Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it’s something as small as organising our books by colour”可知， D项“人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西。”符合语境。 19. B 【解析】根据空后“Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a ‘good feeling’ of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past.”可知， B项“清理后的感觉可以激发信心。”符合题意。且B项中的“confidence”与空前的“confidence”相呼应。 20. F 【解析】根据“So we have to make sure it’s enjoyable instead of overtiring.”可知，空处与下一句为因果关系。下一句指出：因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度疲惫的。由此可知，空处提到过度做家务是不好的。F项“然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力。”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Eebbers是交通安全管理局的一名退役犬，负责防恐安保工作；它工作出色，并在全国社交媒体比赛中荣获了“TSA最可爱小狗”的头衔，收获了大量的粉丝；即使在退役后，也得到了粉丝的追捧和喜爱。 21. C 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。根据句中“also”可知，Eebbers的工作除了旅客检查外还有体育赛事的安保工作。故选C。 22. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中“National Championship Football Games and the Special Olympics World Games.”可知，Eebbers还在一些体育赛事上帮忙。故选A。 23. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由“the smell”并结合常识可知，Eebbers是通过嗅觉来识别气味而检测出爆炸物品的。故选B。 24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“ a passenger screening canine(犬)”可知，Eebbers是一只旅客检查犬；同时由本句“in security checkpoint lines like busy airports ”可以判断，这里是指的旅客或游客。故选C。 25. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，Eebbers是负责检测爆炸物品的，是一种隐藏的威胁。故选D。 26. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下一段中的“ unavoidably they are going to start slowing down”并结合常识可知，狗的身体状态需要定期检测才能确保胜任当前工作。故选D。 27. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段中的“meaning he could finally be touched by his admirers.”可知，他在退役前是不可以被训术员之外的人触摸的。故选A。 28. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，负责防恐工作对旅客搜查犬的承压能力是有要求的，狗的年龄过大，就无法承受这种需求。故选B。 29. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句可知，一般狗在七八岁后速度就不可避免地会变慢，面临退役；本句用“尽管……但是……”表达尽管Eebbers现在还精力充沛、没有这种状况发生，所以energetic比较合理，符合语境。故选D。 30. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，Eebbers退役前一直在工作，所以Carney希望他在退役后过一个普通的狗该过的生活。故选C。 31. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，他拥有了许多粉丝，应该是赢得了头衔。故选A。 32. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，Eebbers的喜爱者送了他玩具作礼物，应该也给他送上了祝愿。故选B。 33. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，Eebbers 的喜爱者应该是送给他玩具当礼物，所以“慷慨给予”比较符合语境。故选A。 34. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句中“post-retirement ”可知，这里是说他退役后的情形，退役后就不再穿从前的工作背心了，换成普通的衣服。故选B。 35. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应该是Eebbers的照片登上了TSA年历的封面，即以Eebbers的照片为特征。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉，包括玉的分类，价值和有关玉的故事——和氏之璧。 36. what 【解析】考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应用what来引导，故填what。 37. introduction【解析】考查名词。an introduction to sth.“……的介绍”，所以此处应用名词introduction，故填introduction。 38. is classified 【解析】考查时态和语态。空处是谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语jade和classify(分类)是被动关系，be classified into意为“被分成”，主语是单数，故填is classified。 39. more valuable【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用valuable的比较级more valuable，表示“更有价值的”，故填more valuable。 40. purposes【解析】考查名词复数。此处用名词purpose做宾语，且此处目的不止一个，即“实用和装饰”两个目的，应用复数形式，故填purposes。 41. but【解析】考查连词。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，故填but。 42. that【解析】考查固定句型。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 43. telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰He Shi Zhi Bi，且动词tell(讲述)和He Shi Zhi Bi二者是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填telling。 44. to punish【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式，表示目的，故填to punish。 45. after【解析】考查介词。name… after…是固定搭配，意为“以……命名……”，此处是其被动结构，故填after。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【参考范文】 My Opinion on Labor Education Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books，thinking that it is just a waste of time. Actually, time spent laboring will be rewarding. It can promote students to develop practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation of good quality. Meanwhile, they are also given the chances to contribute their shares and often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment. I have frequently been encouraged to actively engage in some housework at home since my early age. Therefore I have grown more skilful. It turns out that pushing ourselves on labor is very beneficial and essential. 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 I brought up boxes from her basement and placed them at her feet. Then I sat on the floor and opened each box for her. One by one we went through every painting a student had given her; every thank-you note a parent had written. Before I left, she handed me a bag of “garbage” as she called it, which consists of many of her teaching aids and the empty containers she saved for me. She knows these are treasures only to kindergarten teachers. I happily accepted them and gave her a hug goodbye. With the bag of “garbage”, I left her house. I got into my car and backed out of her driveway. While driving home, I couldn’t help thinking of my 45-year friendship with my kindergarten teacher. It was under her influence that I became a teacher and it was her friendship that made me a good teacher. Teaching is a profession that is devoted to the development of young individuals. The lucky teachers get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students’ hearts. 英语全解全析 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英语·全解全析 2 5 6 7 P 9 10 D A A C B B D C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A D C A G D B F 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B D D A B O 31 32 33 34 35 A B A B c 第一部分阅读供两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） y 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个世界顶级体育场的相关情况。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。由Camp Nou中的“Camp Nou,completed in 19957,is built on the land formerly occupied by horse racing tracks..”可知，Camp Nou的土地过去是赛马场。故选D项。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。由Bukit Jalil National Stadium中的“Many other events such as concerts,festival celebrations and cultural shows are also held here."Melbourne Cricket GroundIt's used for multiple sports and has hosted several important events..matches as well..”可知，Bukit Jalil National Stadium和 Melbourne Cricket Ground的共同之处在于它们可以主办各种活动。故选A项。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。由Camp Nou中的“Camp Nou,.completed in 1957',Bukit Jalil National Stadium 中的“the stadium was built in 1998',Wembley Stadium中的Built in2007'和Melbourne Cricket Ground 中的The original version of the stadium was opened way back in1853'可知，Wembley Stadium历史最短。 故选C项。 B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要 的人的故事。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alyssa got the idea to make these innovative blankets from a Facebook story about Pen Huston of East Sussex,England.Pen started a Crisp Packet Project to make survival bags with foil blankets and gave them to those in need throughout the United Kingdom., Alyssa从Facebook上了解到Pen Huston用箔纸毯制作救生袋，这激发了她的灵感，她想到了制作箔 英语全解全析第1页（共6页) 纸毯的主意，由此可知，其他人类似的行为启发了Alyssa制作箔纸毯。故选A项。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a budding environmentalist,Alyssa thinks there's an added bonus to using chip bags.Crisp packets are really hard to recycle,so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin,'she said..”可知，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有额外的好处，那就是阻止难以回收的薯片包装袋进入 垃圾箱，这对环境有益，由此可知，箔纸毯的额外优势是它有益于环境。故选C项。 6.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段关键句For each bag,she starts by opening the packet and washing it, then she places four packets...The last step is placing the packets between the clear plastic and ironing them to seal it all together.'可知，本段内容主要讲述了制作箔纸毯的过程，首先打开包装袋并清洗，然后进 行熨烫，最后进行密封，故选B项。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容This young lady is really going places!We love that she's channeling her skills towards helping others in such a huge,meaningful way.Keep up the great work, Alyssa!”可知，本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要的人的故事，歌 颂了Alyssa帮助他人的善良行为，由此可知，本文的主要目的是歌颂Alyssa的善良。故选D项。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和演员不平等的现状及原因。 &.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world." 可知，下文举例是为了说明上文中的主题，所以下文作者提到莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥和科丽巴格曼是 为了举例说明科学家和演员不平等的现状。故选B项。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science'可知，因为社会更倾向于将娱乐业偶像化，所以科学家们不及 娱乐明星出名。故选D项。 l0.C【解析】代词指代题。代词hat一般指代的是上文中的内容，根据最后一段中的The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus.”并结合that的指代特点可概括为在疫情这个特殊时期人们变得更加 关注科学和科学家。故选C项。 ll.A【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第二段第一句I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities..”及全文的内容可知，作者在文章中关于娱乐明星的态度是客观的。故选A项。 0 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。行为生态学家Connie Allen认为大象凭借惊人的记忆力进行远距离 导航，但也有人提出，大象在进行远距离活动时嗅觉尤为重要。为了验证这一观点，Connie Allen和她的同 英语全解全析第2页（共6页) 事们开展了研究，证明确实如此。 l2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Allen and her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants'ability to identify a very special smell:the smell of pee(尿).”以及这个实验过程可知，Connie Aln和同事们通过测试大象对路边大象尿液的感知能力来进行研究，最终发现，大象可以利用尿液 的气味进行远距离活动，由此可知，嗅觉对大象的远距离活动尤为重要。画线词olfaction的含义应为 “嗅觉”。故选B。 l3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的They waited for elephants to pee and,within20 ninutes,went and collected these fresh pee samples.Then they set up cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along..”和第四段中的的Next,they placed those pee samples along the paths.”可知，研究人员在野 外收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装摄像头来观察大象的行为，并把尿液样本放在路 边来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故选A。 l4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Based on these results,they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy ()..maybe we can redirect them away from where they are coming into conflict with humans at the moment.可知，如果人类可以利用大象的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，引导大象改变行 进方向，就能避免与人类发生冲突。因此推断研究结果的潜在益处是使人类和大象能够和平共处。故 选D。 15.C【解析】标题判断题。综观全文，本文主要讲述的是行为生态学家Connie Allen和同事们通过研究发 现非洲象根据尿液的气味进行远距离活动。故选C。 第二节（供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务可以有效地缓解压力。像打扫房子这样的活动 会给人们带来很多益处。 l6.A【解析】根据下一句中的“In the limited space,one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house,including ourselves.”可知，空处是对后文的概括总结，下文 表明在家里有限的空间里，我们可以通过打扫卫生为家里制造出爱的氛围。A项“清洁是表达爱意的好 方法。”符合语境。 l7.G【解析】根据“Sowe're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning.”可知，空处表明从清晨的 清洁开始的好处，也就是能够为我们一天的工作做准备。G项中的“during the day''和前文中的“start the day wit讪early morning cleaning'相呼应。故选G。 l8.D【解析】根据本段的主题句Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment.”以及空后“Cleaning gives us something to have power over-even if it's something as small as organising our books by colour 英语全解全析第3页（共6页） 可知，D项“人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西。”符合语境。 l9.B【解析】根据空后“Accomplishing a clean--up project could create a‘good feeling'of confidence that lasts throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past.”可知，B项“清理后的感觉可以激发信心。”符合题意。且B项中的“confidence” 与空前的“confidence”相呼应。 20.F【解析】根据“So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring.”可知，空处与下一句为因果关 系。下一句指出：因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度疲惫的。由此可知，空处提到过度做 家务是不好的。F项“然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Ebbs是交通安全管理局的一名退役犬，负责防恐安保工作；它工 作出色，并在全国社交媒体比赛中荣获了“TSA最可爱小狗”的头衔，收获了大量的粉丝：即使在退役后， 也得到了粉丝的追捧和喜爱。 21.C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。根据句中“also”可知，Eebbers的工作除了旅客检查外还有体育赛事 的安保工作。故选C。 22.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中National Championship Football Games and the Special Olympics World Games..”可知，Eebbers还在一些体育赛事上帮忙。故选A。 23.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由the smell''并结合常识可知，Eebbers是通过嗅觉来识别气味而检测出 爆炸物品的。故选B。 24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“a passenger screening canine(犬)'可知，Eebbers是一只 旅客检查犬：同时由本句in security checkpoint lines like busy airports”可以判断，这里是指的旅客或 游客。故选C。 25.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，Ebbe1s是负责检测爆炸物品的，是一种隐藏的威胁。 故选D。 26.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下一段中的“unavoidably they are going to start slowing down''并结合 常识可知，狗的身体状态需要定期检测才能确保胜任当前工作。故选D。 27.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段中的meaning he could finally be touched by his admirers.” 可知，他在退役前是不可以被训术员之外的人触摸的。故选A。 28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，负责防恐工作对旅客搜查犬的承压能力是有要求的，狗的年 龄过大，就无法承受这种需求。故选B。 29.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句可知，一般狗在七八岁后速度就不可避免地会变慢，面临 英语全解全析第4页（共6页） 退役；本句用“尽管…但是表达尽管Eebbers现在还精力充沛、没有这种状况发生，所以 energetic比较合理，符合语境。故选D。 30.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，Eebbers退役前一直在工作，所以Carney希望他在退役 后过一个普通的狗该过的生活。故选C。 31.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，他拥有了许多粉丝，应该是赢得了头衔。故选A。 32.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，Eebbers的喜爱者送了他玩具作礼物，应该也给他送上 了祝愿。故选B。 33.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，Eebbers的喜爱者应该是送给他玩具当礼物，所以“慷慨 给予”比较符合语境。故选A。 34.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句中post-retirement”可知，这里是说他退役后的情形，退役 后就不再穿从前的工作背心了，换成普通的衣服。故选B。 35.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应该是Eebbers的照片登上了TSA年历的封面，即以Eebbers 的照片为特征。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉，包括玉的分类，价值和有关玉的故事一 和氏之璧。 36.what【解析】考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示.…的东西'应用what来引导， 故填what。 37.introduction【解析】考查名词。an introduction to sth.“.…的介绍'，所以此处应用名词introduction,故 填introduction。 38.is classified【解析】考查时态和语态。空处是谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语 jade和classify(分类)是被动关系，be classified into意为“被分成，主语是单数，故填is classified。 39.more valuable【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用valuable的比较级more valuable,表 示“更有价值的'，故填more valuable。 40.purposes【解析】考查名词复数。此处用名词purpose做宾语，且此处目的不止一个，即“实用和装饰'两 个目的，应用复数形式，故填purposes。 41.but【解析】考查连词。not only..but(also)是固定搭配，意为“不仅…，而且…”，故填but。 42.that【解析】考查固定句型。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，是固定句型，意为“如此…以至于”，故 填hat。 43.telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰He Shi Zhi Bi,且动词tel(讲述) 英语全解全析第5页（共6页） 和He Shi Zhi Bi二者是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填telling。 44.to punish【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式，表示目的，故填to punish。 45.after【解析】考查介词。name..after..是固定搭配，意为以…命名”，此处是其被动结构，故填 after. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My Opinion on Labor Education Currently,labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to,but some students just bury themselves in books,thinking that it is just a waste of time. Actually,time spent laboring will be rewarding.It can promote students to develop practical skills,strong will, unity and cooperation of good quality.Meanwhile,they are also given the chances to contribute their shares and often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment. I have frequently been encouraged to actively engage in some housework at home since my early age. Therefore I have grown more skilful.It turns out that pushing ourselves on labor is very beneficial and essential. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I brought up boxes from her basement and placed them at her feet.Then I sat on the floor and opened each box for her.One by one we went through every painting a student had given her;every thank-you note a parent had written.Before I left,she handed me a bag of"garbage"as she called it,which consists of many of her teaching aids and the empty containers she saved for me.She knows these are treasures only to kindergarten teachers.I happily accepted them and gave her a hug goodbye. With the bag of"garbage"I left her house.I got into my car and backed out of her driveway.While driving home,I couldn't help thinking of my 45-year friendship with my kindergarten teacher.It was under her influence that I became a teacher and it was her friendship that made me a good teacher.Teaching is a profession that is devoted to the development of young individuals.The lucky teachers get to see what their students have done with their lives.The exceptional ones never leave their students'hearts. 英语全解全析第6页（共6页）2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考1卷）（新教材） 请在各腰目的答圈区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边艋限定区城的答案无效！ 英语·答题卡 第三部分写作（共两节，操分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 姓 名： 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 t0】 【01 C0 t01 t01 t01 t13 【2 [2 【21 t21 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，井 3) C31 t33 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必领用45m四 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范国 D t6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 改液、刮纸刀。 9 C9] t91 5,正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 61A1【B1C1 IAJBIICI 16【A1IB1IC1ID1IE1E1IG】 2 IAJIBIIC] 7IA1[B1【C1 12[A1[B1[C1 7[AIIB]ICIID]IEJIFIIG] 南 31A1IB1[C1 8 IA]IBIIC] 13 IAJIB]IC] [AJIBJICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 4 IA]B]IC] [A][8]IC] 1H【A1IB1IC] 19[A]IB][C][D]IE][F][GI 5 IAJIBIICI 10【A1IB1IC] 15[A1IB1【Cj 20 IAJIB]ICIID]IEJIFJIG] 第二书（满分25分） 21 (AJIB]ICIID] 26 1AI[BI[CI[D] 31 [A][B][C][DI 22 IA]IBIIC]IDI 27 [A]IBIICIID] 32 IAJIBIICIIDI I brought up boxes from her basement ad placed them at her feet. 25 IAJ[B]IC1ID] IA][B]ICI[DI 33【A1lB1fC1ID1 24 IAJIBIICIIDI 29 1A][B]IC][D1 34 IAJIB][CIIDI 25 (AJ[BJ[CIIDI 30 IA][BIIC][D] 35 IA]IB]ICI[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分帮言运用（共两节，操分30分） 第二特（共10小题：每小题1.5分，携分15分） 茶 36. 37 38 39 40 43 44 45 请在各目的容夏区域内作答，量出黑色矩形边艇限区城的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答卷区城内作答。超出黑色矩形边掘跟定区城的答案无效： 英语第1页（共4页） 英语第2项（共4项） 请在各画目的答圈区城内作答，超出属色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ With the bag of "garbage"I lef her house. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 情在各恩目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■绝密★启月前 2.What do Bukit Jalil National Stadium and Melboume Cricket Ground have in common? 2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） A.They can host various events. 0 B.They hosted Summer Olympics 英语 C.They feature high technologies. (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) D.They both have the same capacity. 第一部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 3.Which stadium has the shortest history? 第一节供15小题：每小题2.5分，端分37.5分) A.Camp Nou. B.Bukit Jalil National Stadium 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.Wembley Stadium. D.Melboume Cricket Ground. 分 Top Stadiums in the World Imagine if we could turn items that would normally be thrown in the dustbin into wamm.waterproof ● Camp Nou blankets-a young girl from Wales is doing just that! Located in Barcelona,Spain,this stadium ranks the largest football stadium in Europe.Camp Nou,completed Twelve-year-old Alyssa Faith has spent the past year collecting abandoned chip bags which she then in 1957,is built on the land formerly occupied by horse racing tracks.The architectural features include one main transforms into foil()waning blankets.She donates them.along with toiletries and other essentials.to grand-stand(along with four smaller ones,each holding about 12,000 people along with additional organizations that support people who are unhoused throughout Wales and as far as Ukraine So far,she's turned standing room for about 30.000 supporters around it.There are also two large underground car parks beneath the over 10,000 chip bags into 200+blankets! stadim which can hold about 3,000 cars each. Alyssa got the idea to make these innovative blankets from a Facebook story about Pen Huston of East Bukit Jalil National Stadium Sussex,England.Pen started a Crisp Packet Project to make survival bags with foil blankets and gave them to Located in the National Sports Complex in Malaysia's capital city.Kuala Lumpur.the stadium was built in those in need throughout the United Kingdom. 1998 at a cost of about $270 million This stadium is listed as one of the greatest in Southeast Asia with the As a budding environmentalist.Alyssa thinks there's added bonus to using chip bags.Crisp packets are capacity of .741.It is the home ground of the Malaysian national football team.Many other events such as really hard to recycle,so this is a new way to stop them going in the bin,"she said concerts,festival celebrations and cultural shows are also held here For each bag.she starts by opening the packet and washing it.which is her least favorite part.then she places Wembley Stadium four packets on a piece of parchment paper()and irons them so they stick together.The last step is placing Built in 2007.it is the fifth biggest fooball stadium in the world,which can accommodate9000 people As the packets between the clear plastic and ironing them to seal it all together.The result is a foil blanket similar to the largest stadium in the UK.Wembley Stadium has ben the temple of English football for a decade.Many that used in mergencies.It takes Alyssa aboutan hour and a half to make,and her mom says the major home matches of the England national football team and the FA Cup Finalare usaly held at this stadium. project keeps her out of trouble! which has witnessed the 2011 and 2013 UEFA Champions League Finals and the semi-finals and final of UEFA "She makes the blankets after school-it certainly keeps her away from her phone,"said Alyssa's mom. Euro 2020 with honor. 0 ● Darlene Dean.She's passicnate about the environment,and the homeless support organizations n North Wales Melbourne Cricket Ground have been very positive about the blankets." It is by far the biggest stadium in Australia that has a capacity exceeding 1,000 spectators.It is also the This youg lady is really going places!We love that she's channeling her skills towards helping others in world's argest cricket stadium The original version of the stadium was opened way back in 1853 and it has been such a huge,meaningful way.Keep up the great work.Alyssal expanded and renovated (multiple times throughout its history.It's used for multiple sports and has hosted 4.What inspired Alyssa to make foil blankets? several important events,including the 1956 Summer Olympics,the 1992 and 2015 Cricket World Cups,and the A.Others'similar bchavior B.Her passion for recycling main venue of Australian Football League matches as well. C.The sight of the poor homeless. D.Her mother's encouragement. 1.What did the land for Camp Nou use to be? 5.What is an extra advantage of the foil blankets? A.Car parks. B.A large stand. A.It prevents cold. B.It offers comfort. C.An cmpty space D.Horse racing女acks C.It benefits the environment D.It provides recyclable items 英语试题第1项（共8项） 英语试恩第2项（共8页） 6.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5? 9.Why are scientists less known than actors? A.The challenge of using chip bags A.Scientists get paid much less than actors B.The process of making foil blankets B.People are busy choosing what they like. C.The efforts Alyssa and her mom made C.Scicntists don't feel like being paid attention to. D.The materials used in making blankets. D.People prefer entertainment to complex science. 7.What is the main purpose of the text? 10.What does the underlined word"that"in the last paragraph refer to? A.To introduce Crisp Packet Project A.Studies make scientists known and accepted by the masses. 此 B.To appeal for love and care. B.Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic. C.To call on people to save energy C.People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time. D.To sing the praises of Alyssa's kindness. D.Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light. 卷 11.What's the author's attitude toward entertainment stars? The whole world knows them:actors.singers,models,athletes and TV personalities.If I use social media,I A.Objective B.Favorable C.Prejudiced. D.Indifferent 只 get too familiar. D I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.The problem is that by idolizing the 装 We humans often navigate (using road signs and GPS.But what about elephants?Connie Allen.a 装 entertainment industry so much,we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that behavioural ecologist at the University of Exeter in the U.K.,said"the elephants navigate over long distances are changing our world.You probably know who Leonardo DiCaprio is-a very talented American actor and film using their unbelievable memories",which makes others consider that an elephant will never forget.But it's also producer.But then you probably don't know who Cori Bargmann is.Bargmann is a scientist who is uncovering the been suggested here and there that maybe olfaction is extremely important for these long-distance movements. 订 causes of Alzheimer's and autism.which have been unknown for years. Allen ad her colleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants'ability to identify a very special What I think is wrong is that DiCaprio's net worth is $260 million dollars,while Bargmann's is less than smell:the smell of pee ()You see,a elephant pees a lot-some 12 to 15 gallons a day-and that pee can I million dollars.DiCaprio is definitely talented and has worked hard to give us good films,but Bargmann is 不 contain a series of chemical signals. working for something that can save thousands of humans who are suffering.And just because our society prefers But first,they needed some pee.So they headed for a spot along Botswana's Boteti River and waited.They to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science,she gets paid much less than she deserves. ..订 waited for elephants to pee and.within 20 went and collected these fres pee samples.Then they set up 密 But if it would benefit the world to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists,why don't we make cameras on seven paths which the elephants usually walked along.After observing the elephants'natural scientists our new“celebrities behaviour on the paths,they noticed that the majority of the elephants checked smells along the paths- First of all,we like being entertained.We love pretty faces and easy-to-digest information.It's easier to care especially elephants travelling alone.which is indication.the researchers said.that smells may serve as ++ about simple stuff rather than scientific.complicated things.Another reason is that most scientists don't like being signposts along the paths. in the spotlight.They're mostly reserved and like to have privacy.They're busy people,which explains why they Next,they placed those pee samples along the paths.And they found that for at least two days.passing haven't attracted the media the same way that performers have Also,people have free will and the right to be elephants trained theirks on the sampes especially smplesfrommature adults,which is another indicatin interested in whatever they want to be. that smells might be effective navigational signal Their findings appeared in the However.studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of Based on these results,they hope conservationists might be able to use elephant pee as a decoy ()If we COVID-19.The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and can trick elephants into thinking other elephants are going this way.maybe we can redirect them away from where guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus Maybe that is the start of the development of a different they arentowith humans at the moment point of view which will be in favor of science for future gencrations. 12 What does the underlined word"olfaction"in Paragraph 1 mean? 8.Why does the author mention Leonardo DiCaprio and Cori Bargmann? A.The roadside signpost B.The sense of smell. A.To introduce the topic. B.To give an example. D.The sense of direction. C.To offer a definition D.Toproposea soution. C.The long-term memory. 英语试恩第3页（共8页） 英语试题弟4项（共8项） 13.How did researchers get their conclusions? A.Cleaning is a great way to show love A.By doing field research. B.By analyzing causes and effects. B.The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence. C.By making comparisons D.By doing laboratory experiments C.People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping. 14.What might be a potential benefit of the findings according to the text? D.People need something that they have control over. A.Helping elephants to find other companions. B.Inspiring new research directions in elephants. E.We can't depend on tidying practice to relieve mntemal discomfort. C.Raising public awareness of elephant protection F.However,going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress. D.Making elephants and humans coexist peacefully GThat can an active person during the day. 15.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.African Elephants Show Personality-based Movements 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 0 ● B.Elephants Are Born With Excellent Ability to Navigate 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.African Elephants May Use Pee as a Road Sign Eebbers,Transportation Security Administration's oldest and cutest bomb-sniffing dog,retired after a decade D.Elephants Have a Good Memory for Roads of service.21 his work.sniffing for explosives as a passenger screening canine().Eebbers also helped 第二节供5小测：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) with security at major 22 events including National Championship Football Games and the Special 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Olympics World Games. Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it.We can benefit a Eebbers was trained to 23 the smell of explosive materials among 24 typically in security lot from doing housework. checkpoint lines like busy airports and make his handler()aware of the hidden 25 Besides,he was Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment.16 In the tested 26 to make sure he was fit for service.While he is sociable,he is a working dog who could only be 27 and fed by his handler. limited space.one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of Actually,most dogs retire when they're 7 or 8 years old due to the 28 of the high-pressure job and the house,including ourselves umavoidably they are going to start slowing down.However.Camey,Eebbers'handler and lifelong partner,said Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness,releasing the endorphins().which can improve our mood that 29 as Eebbers was,she wanted Eebbers to retire because she wanted him to enjoy his last few years Cleaning activities,such as sweeping the floor,provide the same benefits as exercising.We keep the body active just being a 30. and make it a part of the exercise,which is especially good for someone who finds it a struggle to maintain a Previously,Eebbers 31 the title of TSA's cutest canine in a nationwide social media contest so he had workout schedule.So we're supposed to start the day with early moming cleaning 17 a lot of fans.On his last day at work,his admirers conveyed their 32 to the cute puppy and 33 him Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment.Anxiety,the early stage of mental breakdown. with toys 0 So what does post-retirement bliss()hold in store for Eebbers?Eebbers'"working dog"clothes will be could come from insecurity towards ucertainty.18 Cleaning gives us somcthing to have power over replaced with 34 clothes,meaning he could finally be touched by his admirers.Later this year.TSA will even if it'ssomething as smll as ganising our books by coou"When we ways to reduce feelings of announce its 2023 Can me Calendar -which will 35 Eebbers on the cover. helplessness,cleaning is one of the best ways to do that"said Jaime Zuckeman.an American clinical 21.A.In relation to B.In view of C.In addition to D.In charge of psychologist 22.A.sporting B.national C.amateur D.current 19Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a"good feeling"of confidence that lasts 23.A.see B.detect C.search D.feel throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too 24.A.pilots B.handlers C.travelers D.players 25.A.robbers B.thieves C.surprise D.threat far a reach in the past It's healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind.gain perspective,and take a break from your 26.A.usually B.quickly C.roughly D.regularly worries.20 So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring. 27.A.touched B.taught C.led D.served 英语试题第3页（共8项） 英语试恩第6页（共8页） 28.A.desires B.demands C.restrictions D.responsibilities 第二节（满分25分） 29.A.tired B.old C.young D.energetic 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 30.A.star B.hero C.dog D.guide There's a small,brown brick house.almost hidden by evergreens in front that I visit from time to time.It's 31.A.eamed B.enjoyed C.deserved D.abandoned not the house that is special to me,but rather the person who lives inside.After I parked my car.I knocked on the 32.A.satisfactions B.wishes C.views D.concems door and heard a singsong voice inviting me in. 33.A.showered B.supplied C.replaced D.provided "It's me,Miss C."I said as I took off my coat. 34.A.beautiful B.ordinary C.colorful D.comfortable "Put your boots under the heater,lovey.she said as she slowly appeared in the hallwaywith her walker. 此 35.A.analyze B.reward C.feature D.sell We gave each other a long,tight hug 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分：满分15分） I met Miss C about 45 years ago when she was my sister's kindergarten teacher.I remember looking into her 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 classroom wishing I was her student My parents reassured me I could start school when I was 4.However.when I 卷 Naturally green.red,yellow.or white.jade()is a special rock.It's important to Chinese culture largely due tumed 4 in theng.I couldn'understand why Ihad to wait til September. to 36 it represents.Here is a brief 37 (introduce)to jade. My classmates and I knew our teacher deeply cared about us.For me.that is the mark of an extraordinary 只 Jade 38 (classify)into soft jade and hard jade.One type of hard jade is called feicui in Chinese that is educator-one who instills()both the love for leaming within their students and the excitement of going to now39(valable)than sof jade in China today.Asa part of Chinese civilization.Chinese jade has been in school 装 装 use for practical and decorative40(purpose)since it was found. Miss C created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment:a painter.a 装 Chinese people love jade not only because of its aesthetic(beauty 41 because it represents construction worker.a dancer,a writer.One spring moming.we were overjoyed by the arrival of baby chick eggs. social value.In LiConfucius said that there are 11 virtues,represented in jade:justice,tuthintelligence,. We named them and cared for them for a few weeks.After they hatched,we became keen scientists carefully 订 Jade is so firmly established in Chinese culture 42 there are many stories about jade Among them documenting their development through pictures and words in our egg journals.We also made handicrafts with the most famous is He Shi Zhi Bi.43(tell)the story of Mr.He and how he found a piece of raw jade and empty yogurt containers,which Miss C collected or we brought from home. tried to give it to two generations of kings.but they didn't recognize it as priceless and cut off his feet 44 I loved her and I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher just like her.When I graduated,I couldn't wait to invite 不 (puish)him for trying to pass off an uworthy stone.Afterwards,the grandson of the first king.Wenwang.had Miss C to my classroom For years,Miss C volunteered in my classroom.I felt fortunate to leam about teaching his jeweler cut the stone open and found the raw jade,it was carved into a disc and named 45 Mr.He. from her.I looked forward to our conversations as colleagues and friends 密 第三部分写作供两节，满分40分) Next month she will move to Cuba and the time to sell her house is near.I came here to pack up things for 第一节（端分15分） 目前，劳动教有越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有 注意： 封 些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习…为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文 1.续写词数应为150左右： 活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 2.请按如下格式在答概卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.词数80左右： I brougld up boxes from her basement and placed them at her et. 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the bag of"garbage"Ilef her house. 英语试恩第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8项（共8项）■ 2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考1卷）（新教材》 请在各周目的答区域内作答，超出置色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语·答题卡 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 名： 缺考 贴条形码引区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意率项 2 2 2 2 23 2 1,答毯前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，井 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘的条形码. 4 4 2.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂 非选择题必须用0.5nm 黑色字迹的盆字笔填写，字体工整。 567 5 67 67 5678 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区城范 67 6 67 67 67 012345678 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄竣，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAJIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI 11[AJIBIIC] 16 IAIIBIICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 2 [AIIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAIIBIIC] 17 IAIIBJICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 杯 3 IAJBIIC] 81A11B1IC1 13 [AJIBIIC] 18 [AJIBJICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 4 [A]IB]ICI 9 IA]IBI[CI 14【A1IB1IC 19 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 5 IAJIBIICI 10【A1 IBIIC1 15 [AIIBIICI 20 IAJIBHCIIDIIEJIFIIGI 第二节（满分25分） 21 [AJIBIICHDI 26【A1IB1IC1ID1 31 [AI[BIIC]ID] 22 [AJIBIICIIDI 27 IAIIB]ICIIDI 32【A1 IBIICIID1 I brought up boxes from her basement and placed them at her feet. 23 [AIIBIICIIDI 28【A1 IBHIC1ID1 33 [AJIBIIC]IDI 24【A1IB1 ICHDI 29 [A]IBIICIID] 34 [AJIBIIC]IDI 25 [AJIBIICIIDI 30 [A][BJIC]ID] 35 [A][BIIC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 37 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 情在各圈耳的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效「 碍在各题目的答圈区城内作答，超出黑色形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第打项其4页】 语第2页（其4项） 请在各圈目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ With the bag of"garbage",I left her house. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各思目的答串第？超成男色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第4页（共4页）