英语（新高考I卷）（新教材）-学科网2023届高三5月大联考考后强化卷

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★启用前 2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March — 13 August 2023 Rooms 1 to 8 Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and 21st centuries. The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation. The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe. With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide. Ticket prices Free for members Priority booking open for members. Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission On sale from 15 February From £ 24 Monday—Friday From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings, please email. We recommend 50—60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition. 1. What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A. Convention. B. Modern Art. C. Western Art. D. Impressionism. 2. How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? A. £ 24. B. £ 26. C. £ 48. D. £ 52. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A guidebook. C. A travel journal. D. A research report. B A kid moved away from his friends and the familiarity of New Jersey to California, and then immediately solved a local problem with a brilliant invention. Along with potentially winning himself a career in television advertisement, Arul Mathur, an 11th-grade San Francisco student, has invented a fire-activated extinguisher (灭火器) to protect the property of those he loves. A single device is capable of protecting fire risk areas in one’s house, while multiple can form a defensive area around one’s entire property against fires. “Over the past three years, there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfire in California alone, destroying nearly 50,000 structures,” describes Mathur, inventor of the Fire-Activated-Canister-Extinguisher, or F.A.C.E. When a sensor on the device heats up to a certain temperature, a chemical burst within, releasing an eco-friendly fire-retardant (阻燃剂) spray of 5—6 feet in all directions. The retardant can be refilled quite easily, and the only human-controlled aspect is the initial introduction of air pressure into the canister (有盖容器). Mathur planned to introduce the device via Kickstarter, which saw his goal of $10,000 reached in less than a day, and came with an offer of $99 for F.A.C.E, which will be sold for $120 when production begins. The only existing market alternative for F.A.C.E is a manual extinguisher, or an automatic sprinkler system, which unless it can be fixed during the construction of the house, will normally cost between $1 to $3 per square foot, amounting to many thousands for a family home. Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit will go to help fire risk areas. Indeed 5—6 feet of spray isn’t enough to stop large fires, but if enough devices are placed in strategic areas, neighborhoods or rural communities can work together to prevent brush fires from becoming wildfires, or living room fires from becoming house fires. 4. What can we know about Mathur? A. He lives with his friends. B. He is engaged in scientific research. C. He lives in San Francisco now. D. He refuses to help local people. 5. What’s the feature of the device? A. It’s costly. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s hard to produce. D. It’s difficult to operate. 6. Which of the following can best describe Mathur? A. Intelligent and generous. B. Shy and kind. C. Brave and strong. D. Patient and careful. 7. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The safety of the device. B. The significance of the device. C. The limitations of the device. D. The development of the device. C Definitions of adult learning vary, but it is usually defined as all forms of learning undertaken by adults after having left initial education and training, however far this process may have gone. Education and training are important factors in achieving the strategy objectives of raising economic growth, competitiveness and social inclusion. However, with some exceptions, the process of implementing education and training remains weak. Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan. An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning. Recent research confirms the importance of investing in adult learning. The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier, with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs. The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力). The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows the importance of creative, advanced and quality education and training as key factors of economic competitiveness. General levels of competence must increase, both to meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today’s society. Europe is facing big demographic (人口的) changes that will have a major impact on society and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs. Over the next 30 years, the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%. One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old, and about one in ten will be over 80. Given the challenges identified above, raising the overall level of skills of the adult population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and fairness reasons. Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens, it also contributes to their personal well-being. 8. Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 2? A. Carrying out. B. Taking in. C. Knowing about. D. Looking over. 9. What can we learn from the research? A. Adults have reduced healthcare costs. B. Learning is good for adults’ health. C. Few adults need to receive learning. D. More research will focus on learning. 10. What problem does Europe face according to the text? A. Europeans are not healthy. B. Many old Europeans have died. C. The European population is aging. D. Young Europeans are out of work. 11. What does the author probably agree with? A. Lifelong learning is essential. B. Raising adult population is significant. C. We should help more efficient workers. D. Work contributes to personal well-being. D Some birds are inside decorators, placing big, showy feathers in their nests. But rather than beautifying their homes, these birds may be trying to scare nest-stealing neighbors. Birds sometimes weave feathers into their nests to provide insulation(隔绝). But behavioral ecologists Karen Wiebe and Tore Slagsvold also saw birds placing large feathers on the surfaces of nests. Those feathers wouldn’t help with warmth. The researchers wondered whether the birds might be using the decorations to send a message. For birds that nest in holes, competition for nests can be really fierce. Birds scream and fight, sometimes killing an opponent. But these holes can also hide danger. Eagles or other predators（食肉动物）may be hiding inside. If a nest contains feathers or other remains, it might be evidence that a predator has been there. Those holes might not be desirable. During spring, when nest competition is the fiercest, the researchers set up pairs of nest boxes. One box contained white feathers. The other either contained no feathers or black feathers. Inside the boxes, black feathers were more difficult to see than white ones. Using video cameras, the researchers spied on how tree swallows, blue tits, and pied flycatchers reacted to the boxes. They watched how long birds waited to explore a nest box. When birds took longer to enter, that suggested the birds were scared. Birds of all three species hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers. But when feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them. That suggested that birds weren’t afraid of the feathers themselves. “It was really interesting to discover that birds were using a trick to help them keep their nests,” Wiebe says. “When a bird leaves its nest to search for food, it opens the door for a nest stealer. But if it can buy a little time by scaring away intruders (不速之客) with these feathers, then it has a better chance of coming back in time to defend its nest site.” 12. Why do birds cover the surfaces of their nests with big feathers? A. To keep warm. B. To attract mates. C. To scare off intruders. D. To hide from predators. 13. What did the researchers find? A. Feathers alone fail to frighten birds. B. Holes with black feathers scare birds most. C. Most birds are hesitant to get into white boxes. D. Birds like feathers similar to those of their own. 14. What can we infer about birds from Wiebe’s words? A. They are poor at using tricks. B. They use feathers to play catch. C. They seek food near their nests. D. They may be aware of nest stealers. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Birds protect their food from predators cleverly B. Birds attach importance to decorating their nests C. Birds decorate nests to scare off stealers D. Birds identify danger by feather colors 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the keys to achieving your goals in life is to stay focused on the most important ones. Effective human development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life. 16 . Here are some tips to help you stay focused. Do away with all unnecessary distractions. If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams, you must recognize those things that serve as distractions. 17 . No matter how difficult it is, you will realize that getting rid of them in your life is worthwhile. Develop new habits. When you want to remove a habit that keeps you from staying focused, the best way is to try to form new habits that replace it. 18 . Developing a new habit is a gradual process. With time, if you remain focused toward the change you will get a positive outcome. 19 . Taking time off helps refresh your mind and body. You can stop to relax yourself for a while by going for a hike or camping out. Going out into nature will act as a good way to relax your mind. Develop good relationships. You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your goals. 20 , and open the door for positive discussions that can help you stay focused regardless of the challenges you might be facing in your journey. A. However, it is not easy to stay focused at all times B. Take a break from the routine of your daily chores C. It is a good idea to break your goals into smaller ones D. Remove such things that take away your focus from your goals E. Knowing that you are making great progress gives you the motivation F. You can share your progress and challenges, receive support and encouragement G. However, this might take some time, so don’t get frustrated if you do not get instant results 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm strong smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 21 and drank on the deck. Everyone was 22 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 23 of the waves. I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 24 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 25 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 26 . I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking 27 . Many rushed out but they 28 from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash (猛烈碰撞) upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 29 . We breathed in 30 . Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Water was rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was 31 for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to 32 !” I was 33 upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to 34 a lifeboat. Without a second thought, I joined them. Until today, that terrifying 35 is still alive in my memory. 21. A. fed B. feasted C. wandered D. treated 22. A. highly B. soundly C. lately D. solidly 23. A. murmur B. shout C. breath D. weep 24. A. faint B. heavy C. clear D. thick 25. A. storms B. spots C. dots D. drops 26. A. rough B. tough C. sharp D. deep 27. A. gently B. naturally C. violently D. swiftly 28. A. paced B. swept C. swam D. slid 29. A. turn down B. die down C. die off D. turn away 30. A. relief B. satisfaction C. delight D. anticipation 31. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. at ease D. in a way 32. A. lose B. save C. throw D. leave 33. A. pleased B. curious C. startled D. amazed 34. A. board B. push C. repair D. drive 35. A. event B. challenge C. experience D. voice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting 36 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in 37 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 38 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet (皮影戏) and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 39 (replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed 40 , the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has 41 (remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, 42 certain number of artists are making efforts 43 (preserve) it by offering classes and holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging 44 (it) in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 45 (recognize). 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国留学生好友Michael在China Daily举办的My China Story征文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示祝愿； 2. 获奖的意义； 3. 未来的期望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With the start of new school, freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers. Among them, however, 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born. Going to a new school and being “different” is always scary. Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him. Sergio’s parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age. As he grew up, he was used to not using his right hand. He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques. Despite this, in the first days of new school, Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so. It didn’t take long for someone to learn Sergio’s secret. Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio’s engineering class, figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student. Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3D printing technology. Besides, he hoped to take advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked. So in his class, Jeff announced with great enthusiasm, “You’re supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and solving issues. Now Sergio needs a new hand, so we’ll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand.” His words fueled everyone’s curiosity and creativity. For the next four weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project. After some precise measurements and research, the class put forward a design draft. Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions. With access to online models and a 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good and work well, like catching something. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the final testing day. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023年高三5月大联考芳后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 B 0 A B O 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A D C A D G B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B A B D A C D B 31 32 33 34 35 B A C A C 第一部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） y 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism:Inventing Modern Art''可知文章的主题是 关于现代艺术的，故选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Standard admission部分中的On sale from 15 February From￡24 Monday 一Friday From￡26 Saturday and Sunday'可知没有会员资格的夫妻在周末参观展览需要支付2× 26=52英镑，故选D。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism:Inventing Modern Art'”和下文内容可知本 文介绍了现代艺术展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，当你不在家的时候，这种灭火 器会保护你的财产免于火灾，而且Mathur承诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arul Mathur,.an 11th-grade San Francisco student,.has invented a fire-activated extinguisher(灭火器)to protect the property of those he loves'可知，他现在居住在I旧金山。 故选C。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“came with an offer of$99forF.A.C.E,which will be sold for$l20 when production begins..”及第六段中的“will normally cost..for a family home''可知，Mathur发明的这种 装置未来上市之后的价钱是120美元，相比于目前市场上唯一的手动灭火器或自动喷水灭火系统的 英语全解全析第1页（共6页） 价格，这个价格是一般家庭负担得起的。故选B。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，这说明他聪明。同时，根据第六段中的 “Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit will go to help fire risk areas."可知，Mathur承 诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来，这说明他慷慨大方。故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中指出如果在重要区域放置足够多的这样的设备，社区或农村 社区可以共同防止灌木丛火灾变成野火，或客厅火灾变成房屋火灾。这表明作者想要强调的是该设 备的重大意义。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的进一步解释“Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教培系统都在关注年轻人， 而在改变这种系统以反映对终身学习的需求方面却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然 薄弱。由此可推知，“implementing意为执行，实施”，相当于“carrying out”。故选A项。 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier,with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，那些参与学习的成年人更加健康。故 选B项。 10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the next30 years,.the number of younger Europeans will fall byl5%.One in three Europeans will be over60 years old,and about one in ten will be over80.”可知，未 来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。 故选C项。 ll.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens,it also contributes to their per'sonal well-being.'可知，作者想表达终身教 育的重要性，终身教育是必不可少的。故选A项。 0 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究，该研究表明鸟类在巢中放置大而艳 丽的羽毛是为了吓唬偷巢的邻居。 l2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Some birds are inside decorators,.placing big,showy feathers in their nests.But rather than beautifying their homes,these birds may be trying to scare nest-stealing neighbors.”可知，鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓走入侵者。故选C。 l3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Birds of all three species hesitated to enter boxes with white 英语全解全析第2页（共6页） feathers.But when feathers were in front of a nest,birds jumped right up and grabbed them.That suggested that birds weren't afraid of the feathers themselves.'可知，鸟类并不惧怕羽毛本身，也就是说，羽毛是 不能吓走鸟类的。故选A。 l4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的When a bird leaves its nest to search for food,it opens the door for a nest stealer..But if it can buy a little time by scaring away intruders(不速之客)with these feathers,then it has a better chance of coming back in time to defend its nest site.'可知，鸟类在巢中放置羽 毛是为了吓走入侵者，为保卫自己的巢穴争取时间，也就是说，鸟类有可能知道有偷巢者。故选D。 15.C【解析】标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓唬 偷巢者。所以C项“Birds decorate nests to scare off stealers(鸟儿装饰巢穴是为了吓跑偷巢者)'作为文 章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在生活中保持专注的技巧。 l6.A【解析】根据上文Effective human development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.'可知，我们应该要保持专注。A项“然而，在任何时候都保持专注是不容易的”与上 句构成转折关系，并引起下文。故选A项。 17.D【解析】根据上文Do away with all unnecessary distractions.If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams,you must recognize those things that serve as distractions.”可知，接下来应该会讲述摒弃这些会 分散你注意力的事情。D项“Remove such things that take away your focus from your goals"符合语境。 故选D项。 l8.G【解析】根据下文Developing a new habit is a gradual process.”可知，空处应指出养成新的习惯的难处 所在。G项“然而，这可能需要一些时间，所以如果你没有取得立竿见影的效果，也不要沮丧”符合语 境，this指代上句中的to form new habits。故选G项。 19.B【解析】根据段落结构可知，空处是本段的主旨句，本段主要讲述的是保持专注需要适当放松身心， 即从你的日常琐事中脱离出来休息一下是重要的。B项Take a break from the routine of your daily chores'符合语境。故选B项。 20.F【解析】根据上文“Develop good relationships.You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your goals.可知，接下来应讲述如何与这样的人一起实现目标。F项“你可以分享你 的进步和挑战，得到支持和鼓励符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 英语全解全析第3页（共6页） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一段可怕的经历：作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海 上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救。 21.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中并列动词drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。 故选B。 22.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由下文中的I could hear the hypnotic(催眠的)23_of the waves..”可知， 作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。 23.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句中hypnotic(催眠的)'可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠 般的低语。故选A。 24.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由前文Everyone was22 asleep now'可知，大家都睡着了，所以 作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。 25.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由空处前1ain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。 26.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher.” 可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。 27.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的The calm sea had turned26”可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。 28.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上一句I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking'可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另 一边。故选D。 29.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句We breathed in30.”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨 长时间搏斗后松了一口气，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。 30.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。 31.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上一句Vater was rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged.”可知， 船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“stared blankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，不知所措，也 不知道该说什么。故选B。 32.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上一句“Huy,Jon!”,并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常 紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。 33.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain'可知，作 者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就吓了一跳。故选C。 34.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中The ship is sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们 需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。 35.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句中terrifying''及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这是一次可怕的、 英语全解全析第4页（共6页) 意想不到的经历。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的发展历史和发展现状。 36.dates【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时； 主语sugar painting为单数名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 37.religious【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的ceremonies可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故填religious。 38.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为most of计关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the patterns,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 39.replaced【解析】考查独立主格结构。developed为谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the moulds 和动词replace.之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。. 40.by【解析】考查介词。as time passes by为固定表达，意为随着时间的推移”。故填by。 41.remarkably【解析】考查副词。空格处修饰动词decreased,作状语，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 42.a【解析】考查冠词。根据主句中的are可知，此处指代的是大量的艺术家，固定搭配a number of修饰 可数名词复数形式，意为“大量”。故填a。 43.to preserve【解析】考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。 44.itself【解析】考查代词。空处作宾语，固定短语engage oneself in意为“从事”，其中的反身代词oneself 需要跟主语指代一致，主语hisa1t为单数名词，故填itself。 45.recognition【解析】考查名词。根据空前的形容词increasing可知，空处应填名词，recognition为不可 数名词。故填recognition。 第三部分写作（供两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Michael. I'm so happy to hear that you have won first prize in the essay contest My China Story held by China Dailv. What a pleasant surprise you have given me!Your winning the prize shows not only your brilliant talent for writing but also your deep understanding of China,which means a great deal to you.Hopefully,you'll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador,bridging the gap between China and the rest of the world. I hope you will continue your exploration of China and make even greater achievements in the years to come Yours, Li Hua 英语全解全析第5页（共6页） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Then came the final testing day.The whole class gathered in the science classroom,watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio's right arm.It fitted quite well!So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly.Having put a baseball on the desk,Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up.Slowly,Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers!Holding the ball,Sergio couldn't contain his tears.Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand! The life-changing gift for Sergio drew luge attention.Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news.When interviewed about the intention of the project,Jeff said,"I intended Sergio's robotic hand to show our support for him.Meanwhile,I hope to foster students'scientific spirit through this hands-on operation."His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly.Soon voluntary donations poured in,which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better 英语全解全析第6页（共6页）绝密★启黄 We recommend 50-60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition 0 2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考1卷）（新教材）》 1.What is the probable theme of the exhibition? A.Convention B.Modern Art 英语 C.Westem Art. D.Impressionism. (考试时间：100分钟流卷满分：120分) 2.How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership? 第一部分贸读供两节，满分50分) A￡24. B.L26. C.E48. D.52 第一节供15小题：每小题2.5分，操分37.5分) 3.Where is this text probably taken from? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A.A textbook. B.A guidebook. A C.A travel joumal. D.Arescarch report. After Impressionism:Inventing Modern Art ● 25 March-13 August 2023 A kid moved away from his friends and the familiarity of New Jersey to California,and then immediately Rooms 1to 8 solved a local problem with a brilliant invention Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the Along with potentially winning himself a career in television advertisement,Arul Mathur,an 11th-grade San art of the 20th and 21st centuries. has invented a fire-activated extinguisher (to protect the property of those he loves. The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex,energetic period A single device is capable of protecting fire risk areas in one's house,while multiple can form a defensive of artistic questioning.searching.risk-taking and innovation. area around one's entire property against fires.Over the past three years.there have been acres The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period:Paul Cezame,Vincent van Gogh of wildfire in California alone.destroying nearly 50.000 structures,describes Mathur.inventor of the and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider Fire-Activated-Canister-Extinguisher.or F.A.C.E circles of artists across Europe. When a sensor on the device heats up to a cetain temperature,a chemical burst within.releasingn With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by eco-friendly fire-retardant spray of 5-6 fect in all directions.The retardant can be refilled quite easily. artists including Rodin and Camnille Claudel,the exhibition follows the creation of a new,modern art,free of and the only human-aspect ishe initial introduction of air(有盖客器)】 convention.taking in Expressionsm and Abstraction.The exhibition incudes some of the most famous works of Mathur planned to introduce the device via Kickstarter,which saw his goal of $10.000 reached in less than a art created during these decades.Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections day.and came with an offer of $99 for FA.C.E,which will be sold for $120 when production begins. worldwide. The only existing market altemative for FA.C.E is a mamual extinguisher,or an automatic sprinkler system. Ticket prices 0 which ules it can be fixed during the of the house,will normally cost between $I to$3per square Free for members foot,amounting to many thousands for a family home.Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit Priority booking open for members. will go to help fire risk areas. Join today to get early access to tickets,plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Indeed 56feet of spray isn't enouh to stop large fires,but if enouh devices are placed in strategic areas. Standard admission neighborhoods or rural commmnities can work together to prevent brush fires from becoming wildfires,or living On sale from 15 February room fires from becoming house fires From E 24 Monday-Friday 4.What can we know about Mathur? From f 26 Saturday and Sunday A.He lives with his friends B.He is engaged in scientific research. A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal.For larger group bookings,please email C.He lives in San Francisco now. D.He refuses to help local people. 英语试题第1页（共8项） 英语试恩第2页（共8项） 5.What's the feature of the device? 9.What can we learn from the research? A.It's costly. B.It's affordable A.Adults have reduced healthcare costs. C.It's hard to produce D.It's difficult to operate B.Leaming is good for adults'health 6.Which of the following can best describe Mathur? C.Few adults need to receive leaming. A.Intelligent and generous. B.Shy and kind D.More research will focus on leaming. C.Brave and strong. D.Patient and careful. 10.What problem does Europe face according to the text? 7.What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A.Europeans are not healthy. 此 A.The safety of the device B.The significance of the device. B.Many old Europeans have died C.The limitations of the device D.The development of the device. C.The European population is aging. D.Young Europeans are out of work Definitions vary.but it is usally defied as all forms of eing dertaken by adults after 11.What does the author probably agree with? having left initial education and training.however far this process may have gone. A.Lifelong leaming is essential 只 Education and training are important factors in achieving the strategy objectives of raising economic growth. B.Raising adult population is significant. competitiveness and social inclusion.However,with some exceptions,the process of implementing education and C.We should help more efficient workers. 装 training remains weak Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training D.Work contributes to personal well-being 装 of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for leaming 0 throughout the lifespan. Some birds are inside decorators,placing big.showy feathers in their nests.But rather than beautifying their 订 An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent research confirms the homes,these birds may be trying to scare nest-stealing neighbors. importance of investing in adult leaming The research on adults indicates that those who engage in leamning are Birds sometimes weave feathers into their nests to provide insulation ()But behavioral ecologists Karen Wiebe and Tore Slagsvold also saw birds placing large feathers on the surfaces of nests.Those feathers wouldn't 不 The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance while preserving help with wamth.The researchers wondered whether the birds might be using the decorations to send a message. social cohesion ()The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows the importance of creative, For birds that nest in holes,competition for nests can be really fierce.Birds scream and fight,sometimes 密 advanced and quality education and training as key factors of economic competitiveness.General levels of killing an opponent.But these holes can also hide danger.Eagles or other predators(食肉动物）may be hiding must increase,both to meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to fiction well in inside.If a nest contains feathers or other remains,it might be evidence that a predator has been there.Those holes today's society. might not be desirable ++ Europe is facing big demographic (changes that will have a major impact on society and on the During spring.when nest compctition is the fiercest.the searchers set up pairs of nest boxes.One box economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs.Over the next 30 years,the number of contained white feathers.The othe or black feathers.Inside the boxes,black feathers younger Europeans will fall by 15%One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old,and about one in ten will were more difficult to see than white ones.Using ameras,the researchers spied on how tree swallows,ble be over 80. tits,and pied flycatchers reacted to the boxes vatched how long birds waited to explore a nest box.When Given the challenges identified above,raising the overall level of skills of the adult population by offering birds took longer to enter,that suggested the bird 学 more and better leaming opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and fairess reasons. Birds of all three species hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers.But when feathers were in front of a Not only docs lifelong leaming help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens,it also nest,birds jumped right up and grabbed them.That suggested that birds weren't afraid of the feathers themselves. contributes to their personal well-being. "It was really interesting to discover that birds were using a trick to help them keep their nests,"Wiebe says. 8.Which can replace the underlined word"implementing"in paragraph 2? When a bird leaves its nest to search for food,it opens the door for a nest stealer.But if it can buy a little time by A.Carrying out. B.Taking in. scaring away intruders (with these feathers,then it has a better chance of coming back in time to C.Knowing about D.Looking over defend its nest site." 英语试恩第3页（共8页） 英语试题弟4项（共8页） 12.Why do birds cover the surfaces of their nests with big feathers? E.Knowing that you are making great progress gives you the motivation A.To keep warm. B.To attract mates F.You can share your progress and challenges,receive support and encouragement 0 C.To scare off intruders D.To hide from predators. G However,this might take some time,so don't get frustrated if you do not get instant results 13.What did the researchers find? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.Feathers alone fail to frighten birds. 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） B.Holes with black feathers scare birds most. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.Most birds are hesitant to get into white boxes It was acooland breey night AsI stoodn the deck,I cou feel he wamstrong llcfrom the sca Earli D.Birds like feathers similar to those of their own. on,the ocean liner (was still full of people who 21 and drank on the deck.Everyone was 22 asleep now 14.What can we infer about birds from Wiebe's words? and as I stood there,I could hear the hypnotic(催眠的)_23 of the waves. A.They are poor at using tricks. B.They use feathers to play catch. I sat down at a comer and decided to rest my 24 head on my backpack.Slowly,my eyelids grew heavy ● C.They seek food near their nests D.They may be aware of nest stealers and I dozed off.Suddenly.I was awaken by the rain 25 that fell on my face.The wind was blowing stronger 15.What can be the best title for the text? and the waves got higher.The calm sea had tumed to stand up but lost my balance and fell as A.Birds protect their food from predators cleverly the ship was rocking 27.Many rushed out but they 28 from one side of the ship to another.The raging B.Birds attach importance to decorating their nests C.Birds decorate nests to scare off stealers waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash ()upnour heads.People started to rn about to seck shelter.After a long battle with the storm,it appeared to29We breathed in 30 D.Birds identify danger by feather colors Suddenly someone shouted,"The ship is sinking!"Water was rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. 第二节供5小愿：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 was 31 for words and stared blankly."Hurry,John!There is no time to 32!"I was 33 upon One of the keys to achieving your goals in life is to stay focused on the most important ones.Effective human hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain.I tumed around and saw the rest of the development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.16.Here are some passengers began to 34 a lifeboat.Without a second thought.I joined them tips to help you stay focused. Until today,that terrifying 35 is still alive in my meory. Do away with all unnecessary distractions.If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams,you must 21.A.fed B.feasted C.wandered D.treated recognize those things that serve as distractions.17 No matter how difficult it is.you will realize that getting 22.A.highly B.soundly C.lately D.solidly rid of life is worthwhile 23.A.murmur B.shout C.breath D.weep Develop new habits.When you want to remove a habit that keeps you from staying focused,the best way is 24.A.faint B.heavy C.clear D.thick to try to form new habits that replace it 18 Developing a new habit is a gradual process.With time,if you 25.A.storms B.spots C.dots D.drops 0 remain focused toward the change you will get a positiveoume. 26.A.rough B.tough C.sharp D.deep 19Taking time off helps refresh your mind and body.You can stop to relax yourself for a while by 27.A.gently B.naturally C.violently D.swiftly going for a hike or camping out.Going out into nature will act as a good way to relax your mind. 28.A.paced B.swept C.swam D.slid Develop good relationships.You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your 29.A.tum down B.die down C.die off D.turn away goals.20,and open the door for positive discussions that can help you stay focused regardless of the 30.A.relief B.satisfaction C.delight D.anticipation challenges you might be facing inyour jomey. 31.A.in confusion B.at a loss C.at ease D.in a way A.However,it is not casy to stay focused at all times 32.A.lose B.save C.throw D.leave B.Take a break from the routine of your daily chores 33.A.pleased B.curious C.startled D.amazed C.It is a good idea to break your goals into smaller ones 34.A.board B.push C.repair D.drive D.Reanove such things that take away your focus from your goals 35.A.event B.challenge C.experience D.voice 英语试题第3页（共8页） 英语试恩第6项（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In and around China's Sichuan Province,one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid With the start of new school,freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new sugar along the streets and in the parks classmates and teachers.Among them,however,15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his According to some academic studies,sugar painting 36 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar right hand had never fully formed since he was bom.Going to a new school and being"different"is always scary. animals and figures were made in moulds (as part of a sacrifice in 37 (religion)ceremonies.In the Sergio was particularly concemed with what his classmates would think of him. gDynasty.sugar painting gained more popularity.The production teciques were upgraded and the patters Sergio's parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age As he grew up.he was used to not 此 became more various,most of 38 stood for good luck such as the fish,dragon and monkey.Afterward,the using his right hand.He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques.Despite folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppct (and this,in the first days of new school,Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if 卷 Chinese paper cutting,the moulds39 (replace)with a small bronze spoon.As time passed 40,the nobody would ever find out if he did so contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved It didn't take long for someone to learn Sergio's secret.Jeff Wilkins,the teacher of Sergio's engineering class. 只 Although the numer of sugar painters has 41 (remarkable)decreased,due to its uique charm.42 certain figured ou that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do the new student had number of artists are making efforts 43 (preserve)it by offering classes and holding relevant activities such as been leading a robotics project m the school and expert in 3D printing technology.Besides,he hoped to take 装 装 sugar painting contests advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students leam more about engineering and how building a 装 Nowadays,having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial robotic hand worked. Government,this art is engaging 44 (it)in the general public entertainment Moreover,the sugar painting So in his class,Jeff announced with great enthusiasm."You're supposed to be engineering.coming up with 订 artists have gained increasing 45(recognize). new ideas and solving issues.Now Sergio needs a new hand,so we'll work together to build Sergio a robotic 第三部分写作供两特，满分40分) hand."His words fueled everyone's curiosity and creativity. 不 第一节（端分15分） For the next four wecks,Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project.After some precise 假定你是李华，你的英国留学生好友Michael在China Dai举办的My China Story征文比赛中获得一 measurenents and research,the class put forward a design draft.Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some 等奖。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： practical suggestions.With access to online models and a 3D printer,they eventually created a robotic hand,which 密 L,表示祝愿： was intended to look good and work well,like catching something 2.获奖的意义： 注意： 封 3,未来的期望。 1.续写词数应为150左右： 注意： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 1,词数80左右： Then came the final testing dav 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The life-changing gif for Sergio drew luge attention 英语试恩第7页（共8页） 英语试题弟8项（共8页） 2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考I卷）（新教材） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B D B C B A B A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A D C A D G B F 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B A B D A C D B A 31 32 33 34 35 B A C A C 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Standard admission部分中的“On sale from 15 February   From £ 24 Monday —Friday    From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday”可知没有会员资格的夫妻在周末参观展览需要支付2×26=52英镑，故选D。 3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art”和下文内容可知本文介绍了现代艺术展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，当你不在家的时候，这种灭火器会保护你的财产免于火灾，而且Mathur承诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来。 4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arul Mathur, an 11th-grade San Francisco student, has invented a fire-activated extinguisher(灭火器) to protect the property of those he loves”可知，他现在居住在旧金山。故选C。 5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“came with an offer of $99 for F.A.C.E, which will be sold for $120 when production begins.”及第六段中的“will normally cost…for a family home”可知，Mathur发明的这种装置未来上市之后的价钱是120美元，相比于目前市场上唯一的手动灭火器或自动喷水灭火系统的价格，这个价格是一般家庭负担得起的。故选B。 6. A 【解析】 推理判断题。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，这说明他聪明。同时，根据第六段中的“Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit will go to help fire risk areas.”可知，Mathur承诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来，这说明他慷慨大方。故选A。 7. B 【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中指出如果在重要区域放置足够多的这样的设备，社区或农村社区可以共同防止灌木丛火灾变成野火，或客厅火灾变成房屋火灾。这表明作者想要强调的是该设备的重大意义。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的重要性。 8. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的进一步解释“Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教培系统都在关注年轻人，而在改变这种系统以反映对终身学习的需求方面却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，“implementing”意为“执行，实施”，相当于“carrying out”。故选A项。 9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in learning are healthier, with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知, 那些参与学习的成年人更加健康。故选B项。 10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Over the next 30 years, the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%. One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old, and about one in ten will be over 80.”可知, 未来三十年, 欧洲年轻人的数量会减少, 而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。故选C项。 11. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens, it also contributes to their personal well-being.”可知，作者想表达终身教育的重要性，终身教育是必不可少的。故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究，该研究表明鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓唬偷巢的邻居。 12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Some birds are inside decorators, placing big, showy feathers in their nests. But rather than beautifying their homes, these birds may be trying to scare nest-stealing neighbors.”可知，鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓走入侵者。故选C。 13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Birds of all three species hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers. But when feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them. That suggested that birds weren’t afraid of the feathers themselves.”可知，鸟类并不惧怕羽毛本身，也就是说，羽毛是不能吓走鸟类的。故选A。 14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When a bird leaves its nest to search for food, it opens the door for a nest stealer. But if it can buy a little time by scaring away intruders (不速之客) with these feathers, then it has a better chance of coming back in time to defend its nest site.”可知，鸟类在巢中放置羽毛是为了吓走入侵者，为保卫自己的巢穴争取时间，也就是说，鸟类有可能知道有偷巢者。故选D。 15. C 【解析】标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍鸟类在巢中放置大而艳丽的羽毛是为了吓唬偷巢者。所以C项“Birds decorate nests to scare off stealers (鸟儿装饰巢穴是为了吓跑偷巢者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在生活中保持专注的技巧。 16. A 【解析】根据上文“Effective human development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.”可知，我们应该要保持专注。A项“然而，在任何时候都保持专注是不容易的”与上句构成转折关系，并引起下文。故选A项。 17. D【解析】根据上文“Do away with all unnecessary distractions. If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams, you must recognize those things that serve as distractions.”可知，接下来应该会讲述摒弃这些会分散你注意力的事情。D项“Remove such things that take away your focus from your goals”符合语境。故选D项。 18. G 【解析】根据下文“Developing a new habit is a gradual process.”可知，空处应指出养成新的习惯的难处所在。G项“然而，这可能需要一些时间，所以如果你没有取得立竿见影的效果，也不要沮丧”符合语境，this指代上句中的to form new habits。故选G项。 19. B 【解析】根据段落结构可知，空处是本段的主旨句，本段主要讲述的是保持专注需要适当放松身心，即从你的日常琐事中脱离出来休息一下是重要的。 B项“Take a break from the routine of your daily chores”符合语境。故选B项。 20. F 【解析】根据上文“Develop good relationships. You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your goals.”可知，接下来应讲述如何与这样的人一起实现目标。F项“你可以分享你的进步和挑战，得到支持和鼓励”符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一段可怕的经历：作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救。 21. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中并列动词“drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选B。 22. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由下文中的“I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 　23　 of the waves.”可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。 23. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句中“hypnotic (催眠的)”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的低语。故选A。 24. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由前文“Everyone was 　22　 asleep now”可知，大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。 25. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。 26. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句“The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. ”可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。 27. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“The calm sea had turned 　26　”可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。 28. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上一句“I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选D。 29. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句“We breathed in 　30　. ”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后松了一口气，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。 30. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。 31. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上一句“Water was rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“stared blankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选B。 32. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上一句“Hurry, John!”，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。 33. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中“as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain”可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就吓了一跳。故选C。 34. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本段中“The ship is sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。 35. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句中“terrifying”及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这是一次可怕的、意想不到的经历。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的发展历史和发展现状。 36. dates 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语sugar painting为单数名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 37. religious 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的ceremonies可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故填religious。 38. which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the patterns，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 39. replaced 【解析】考查独立主格结构。 developed为谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the moulds和动词replace之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 40. by 【解析】考查介词。as time passes by为固定表达，意为“随着时间的推移”。故填by。 41. remarkably【解析】考查副词。空格处修饰动词decreased，作状语，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 42. a 【解析】考查冠词。根据主句中的are可知，此处指代的是大量的艺术家，固定搭配a number of修饰可数名词复数形式，意为“大量”。故填a。 43. to preserve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。 44. itself 【解析】考查代词。空处作宾语，固定短语engage oneself in 意为“从事”，其中的反身代词oneself需要跟主语指代一致，主语this art为单数名词，故填itself。 45. recognition 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的形容词increasing可知，空处应填名词，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Michael, I’m so happy to hear that you have won first prize in the essay contest My China Story held by China Daily. What a pleasant surprise you have given me! Your winning the prize shows not only your brilliant talent for writing but also your deep understanding of China, which means a great deal to you. Hopefully, you’ll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the rest of the world. I hope you will continue your exploration of China and make even greater achievements in the years to come. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 Then came the final testing day. The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio’s right arm. It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly. Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up. Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball. Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn’t contain his tears. Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand! The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news. When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, “I intended Sergio’s robotic hand to show our support for him. Meanwhile, I hope to foster students’ scientific spirit through this hands-on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly. Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school’s scientific research and help students develop better. 英语全解全析 第4页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $