英语（新高考卷）-学科网2022届高三5月大联考考后强化卷

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★启用前 学科网2022年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces. Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectares If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples. Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures. Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity. 1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany? A. Jardin des Plantes. B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont. C. Jardin du Luxembourg. D. Le Parc de la Villette. 2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg? A. They used to be royal gardens. B. They are Parisian favourite gardens. C. They feature American style gardens. D. They house a variety of African animals. 3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette? A. Visiting museums. B. Attending concerts. C. Admiring waterfalls. D. Watching puppet shows. B Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak(披风) and a white fur hat isn’t something people would normally see a Chinese government official do. So it’s not surprising that He Jiaolong, a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video. She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed(品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”. “I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn’t like to be called an online celebrity, because I never wanted to be one. But now I’m gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, ” she said. Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming(直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media. While she continues to draw the public’s attention to Ili, she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism, especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times. “I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.” 4. Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos? A. To introduce her job. B. To gain personal fame. C. To promote a horse breed. D. To advertise the local scenery. 5. What can we learn from He Jiaolong’s words in Paragraph 3? A. She enjoys being called an online celebrity. B. She is proud of her skills of making short videos. C. The video’s success makes a difference to her life. D. The video’s success damages her image as an official. 6. What changes has He Jiaolong’s livestreaming brought to Ili? A. Sales of local products have been increased. B. Lives of local residents have been disturbed. C. More local officials join her in livestreaming. D. More followers make videos of the local scenery. 7. How does He Jiaolong react to people’s criticism? A. She decides to quit appearing online. B. She apologizes to the local government. C. She consults experts on dealing with the stress. D. She continues serving people through her efforts. C Scientists in Australia have discovered that they can use the world’s smelliest fruits to make devices that could power electric cars. A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in some Asian countries, but its smell is so unpleasant that some of those countries have banned it from public places. Its smell has been compared to rotting eggs and even smelly old gym socks. Vincent Gomes and his colleagues at the University of Sydney, in Australia, used a durian and a jackfruit — another fruit known for its terrible smell — to make energy storing devices called supercapacitors. Supercapacitors are an alternative to batteries. They can’t store as much energy as a normal battery does, but they are much quicker to recharge. Durians and jackfruits contain some of the chemicals used in supercapacitors, which gave Gomes the idea. To make the fruit-based devices, the team heated and then freeze-dried the uneatable cores of the durian and jackfruit to make a special kind of material called an aerogel. Aerogels are one of the world’s lightest solid materials. Often called “frozen smoke”, they are made by removing the liquid from a gel and replacing it with air. They have many scientific uses, but one of their special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents, which makes them an important part of supercapacitors. The aerogels made from the durian and jackfruit both worked well when placed inside a supercapacitor, although the durian aerogel was found to be the better of the two. The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors are expensive. Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits, Gomes says, could reduce environmental pollution, as well as costs. 8. What makes some countries have different attitudes toward the durian? A. Its smell. B. Its appearance. C. Its value. D. Its popularity. 9. Which paragraph mentions Gomes’s inspiration of innovation? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Aerogels. B. Scientific uses. C. Properties. D. Electric currents. 11. What can we learn about fruit-based supercapacitors? A. They are devices for producing electricity. B. They are chemicals from durians. C. They are green and economical. D. They are light and liquid. D Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world’s largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China’s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. Now China’s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets — nearly half of them outside   China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies. How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking. The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground. Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone. The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world. 12. Which is a result of digital technology for China? A. Stabilizing its economy. B. Accumulating its debts. C. Keeping its old industries booming. D. Letting its new industries slow sharply. 13. Why does the author mention Kenyans in Paragraph 3? A. To present emerging markets’ digital technologies. B. To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly. C. To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly. D. To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities. 14. What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets? A. The steady annual income. B. The low cost of launching businesses. C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business. D. The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune B. The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity C. The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner D. Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make a bright future happen, I believe you need to be committed and determined to take on the challenges of achieving greatness. 16 As you begin the journey, it is important to recognize that when your journey takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache. But by getting over all challenges, you’ll be able to enjoy the journey as well as the destination. I started my journey to entrepreneurship(创业) with the motto “You are an entrepreneur”. 17 I knew I had a strong desire to start my own business. I knew this journey would provide me with many chances to learn and grow. When I first began my journey to entrepreneurship, I focused on mastering the basics of business, including marketing, branding, finance, and other areas of accounting and management. 18 Meanwhile, I felt a real connection to great minds that helped me move forward. 19 However, through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases, I learned how to improve my ability to communicate and market my business. The more practices I experienced, the more able I was to achieve greatness in my own business. And the bright future came at last. My own experience has taught me that a bright future is not something that just happens. Instead, it is the result of unique achievements, good work, and the willingness to take on great challenges. As you begin your journey to a new challenge, you will develop a sense of self-confidence and purpose. This is a time for great change and a great chance to go after greatness. 20 A. Success depends on the people who bring it into being. B. Besides, I began to explore ways to make the future happen. C. With that in my mind, I had confidence to begin my journey. D. There was something I couldn’t understand through education. E. By creating greatness, you’ll be able to enjoy a better future life. F. I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business. G. This might mean leaving your comfortable life for an unfamiliar journey. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 21 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite some time to get the chains on. When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 22 speed. Suddenly, I 23 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 24 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working 25 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(AAA). A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already 26 to push my car. I got out of my car and 27 them. It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 28 the situation after our initial 29 failed. Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 30 things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 31 . At first, I was a little 32 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole 33 of the situation and lifted my spirits. After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 34 around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 35 a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes! 21. A. warned B. encouraged C. promised D. taught 22. A. slow B. average C. normal D. top 23. A. missed out B. came upon C. looked for D. pulled off 24. A. removing B. burning C. destroying D. breaking 25. A. properly B. casually C. creatively D. comfortably 26. A. proposing B. continuing C. starting D. claiming 27. A. urged B. joined C. stopped D. left 28. A. handle B. improve C. revise D. clarify 29. A. preparations B. appeals C. impressions D. attempts 30. A. typical B. unique C. different D. difficult 31. A. approached B. forgiven C. protected D. freed 32. A. concerned B. cautious C. awkward D. confused 33. A. analysis B. dynamic C. definition D. truth 34. A. play B. walk C. stick D. glance 35. A. moved B. recovered C. dashed D. stepped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of the Shenzhou-13 mission gave a special lecture from China’s space station to students on Earth. The class began at 3:40 pm(Beijing Time), with a total of 1,420 students 36 (attend) the lecture from five classrooms across China. Wang, 37 was assisted by the two other crew members, gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. She showed 38 (they) the microwave, water dispenser (饮水机) and refrigerator in the space kitchen. Wang said the astronauts may look slightly fat as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. They use an exercise machine, spin bike and resistance bands to stay 39 (health). In response to a Hong Kong student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, noting that there is no 40 (different) in taste between regular and recycled water. With a water recycling system, full use 41 (make) of every drop of water in the space station. Zhai introduced the special uniform Ye 42 (wear) during the class. According to Zhai, it is called a "penguin jumpsuit" and it has multiple elastic bands inside it 43 (help) the astronauts maintain their muscle strength. Ye then showed experiments related to cell growth 44 the weightless environment in space. They compared the growth 45 shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity so as to study their changing rules and mechanisms. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms. Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 邀请理由； 3. 时间和观看方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From her lifeguard station at the end of the pool, Jessica noticed clouds forming in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pool manager announced over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing immediately, due to a weather warning. He asked everyone to head to the safety of home before the storm hit. All of the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except for Jessica’s neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zack’s mother had dropped him off at the pool while she went to work. She had planned to pick him up later, but the storm was coming fast. Jessica decided that she would drop Zack off on her way home. She taped a note for Mrs. Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out. The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was clear that this was no ordinary storm. The wind was very strong, the storm clouds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I’m going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than mine.” She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was out. The front door was only a few feet away, but the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to fight their way out of the car and into the house. Jessica held Zack’s hand firmly. The door was heavy with the pressure of the wind. Finally, it opened, but it was blown out of Jessica’s hand and it hit the side of the house. The window broke into pieces. Jessica picked up Zack and threw the two of them inside; her only thought was to get to a safe place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Remembering everything she could learn from her emergency training, Jessica took Zack to the basement. __ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a final crash, the sound of the storm grew distant. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网2022年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A B C C A D A C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C B D G C F D E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B D A C B A D C 31 32 33 34 35 D A B C A 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段中“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有成千上万种植物)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式，推广当地的产品及旅游业。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed(品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as ‘heavenly horses’. (当时她在思考新的方法，为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种——被称为 ‘天马’，她有了制作视频的想法)”可知，贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马。故选C。 5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn’t like to be called an online celebrity, because I never wanted to be one. But now I’m gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development,’ she said. (她说：“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎。起初，我真的不喜欢被称为网红，因为我从来不想成为网红。但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。”)”可知，拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红，并且非常受欢迎，贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响，故选C。 6. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming(直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media. (除了发布短视频外，她还通过直播推广当地的农产品和旅游资源。有了更多的粉丝，她现在可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过200万元的当地产品，而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时，每次的销售额只有5000元左右。)”可知，直播帮助贺娇龙推广当地的农产品，并使销售额从5000元左右上升到200万，增加了当地产品的销售额。故选A。 7. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,’ she said. ‘I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.’”(她说：“最重要的是，我是一名政府官员。我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事情影响我的工作。我希望当地人看到我为他们服务的努力，这是我的职责。希望大家能通过我的视频感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量。我只是其中之一。”)”可知，面对批评，贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努力，继续服务人民。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，可以使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器，这样可以减少环境污染和制作成本。 8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in some Asian countries, but its smell is so unpleasant that some of those countries have banned it from public places.”可知，有些亚洲国家认为榴莲是一种美味，但因为它的气味非常难闻，所以其中一些国家禁止在公共场所食用它，由此可知，一些国家对榴莲有不同的态度是因为它的气味。故选A项。 9. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Supercapacitors are an alternative to batteries. They can’t store as much energy as a normal battery does, but they are much quicker to recharge. Durians and jackfruits contain some of the chemicals used in supercapacitors, which gave Gomes the idea.”（超级电容器是电池的替代品。它们不能像普通电池那样储存能量，但充电速度要快得多。榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gomes产生了这个想法）可知，文章第三段中介绍了因为榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gomes获得了创新的灵感，由此可知，文章第三段提到了Gomes创新的灵感。故选C项。 10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Aerogels are one of the world’s lightest solid materials. Often called ‘frozen smoke’, they are made by removing the liquid from a gel and replacing it with air. They have many scientific uses, but one of their special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents…”（气凝胶是世界上最轻的固体材料之一，通常被称为“冷冻烟雾”，它们是通过从凝胶中去除液体并用空气代替而制成的。它们有许多科学用途，但它们的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力……）可知，上文主要介绍的是气凝胶，句中指气凝胶有许多科学用途，气凝胶的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是这使得气凝胶成为超级电容器的重要组成部分，由此可知，句中“them”代指的是上文提到的“Aerogels”（气凝胶）。故选A项。 11. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors are expensive. Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits, Gomes says, could reduce environmental pollution, as well as costs.”（这一发现很重要，因为目前用于制造超级电容器的材料很昂贵。Gomes说，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品可以减少环境污染和成本）可知，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器可以减少环境污染和成本，由此可知，关于水果超级电容器，我们能知道它们既环保又经济。故选C项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。 12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China’s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.(随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。 13. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。 14. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。 企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。 15. D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Now China’s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. (如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动)”以及最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平)”并结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的成功经历鼓励人们要敢于走出舒适圈并迎接挑战和克服困难，这样才能创造伟大和拥抱光明的未来。 16. G 【解析】空格后说“As you begin the journey, it is important to recognize that when your journey takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache.(当你开始旅程时，重要的是要认识到，当你的旅程让你感到惊讶时，你可能会经历困惑和心痛)”，说明空格处会提到某段旅程，G选项“This might mean leaving your comfortable life for an unfamiliar journey.(这可能意味着离开你舒适的生活，踏上一段陌生的旅程)”提到了一段旅程，开启下文，符合语境，故选G。 17. C 【解析】空格后说“I knew I had a strong desire to start my own business. I knew this journey would provide me with many chances to learn and grow.(我知道自己有创业的强烈愿望。我知道这次旅行会给我很多学习和成长的机会)”，可见作者对自己的旅程很有信心，C选项“With that in my mind, I had confidence to begin my journey.(有了这个想法，我就有信心开始我的旅程)”点明作者对这段旅程很有信心，符合语境，且选项中的that指代上文中的“the motto ‘You are an entrepreneur’”。故选C。 18. F 【解析】空格后说“Meanwhile, I felt a real connection to great minds that helped me move forward.(与此同时，我感到与那些帮助我前进的伟大人物有一种真正的联系)”，因此空格处也应该讲作者在创业之旅中的感受，F选项“I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business.(我知道我是在为自己创业打下基础)”说明了作者对自己的创业之旅的感受，符合语境，故选F。 19. D 【解析】空格后说“However, through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases, I learned how to improve my ability to communicate and market my business.(但是，通过我的积极参与和参加不同的真实商业案例，我学会了如何提高自己的沟通能力和营销能力)”，结合However表转折，推知空格处会提到“有什么东西没学会或者没明白”，D选项“There was something I couldn’t understand through education.(有些东西我无法通过教育来理解)”说明作者有些东西没理解，符合语境。故选D。 20. E 【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。空格前说“This is a time for great change and a great chance to go after greatness.(这是一个伟大变革的时代，也是追求伟大的大好机会)”，由此可知，空格处应说到追求伟大的结果，再结合本段第一句话“My own experience has taught me that a bright future is not something that just happens.(我自己的经验告诉我，光明的未来不是偶然发生的)”可知，追求伟大的结果就是有光明的未来，E选项“By creating greatness, you’ll be able to enjoy a better future life.(通过创造伟大，你将能够享受更好的未来生活)”说明了追求伟大的结果是更好的未来，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。 21. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。 22. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。 23. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。 24. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。 25. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。 26. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。 27. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 　　30　　 things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。 28. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。 29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 　　30　　 things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。 30. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。 31. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。 32. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。 33. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。 34. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。 35. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. stepped迈步。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了正在执行神州13号任务的中国航天员在中国空间站进行的太空授课。 36. attending【解析】考查现在分词。句意：该课程于北京时间下午3点40分开始，来自中国各地5个教室的1420名学生参加了讲座。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词attend和宾语students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填attending。 37. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在其他两名宇航员的协助下，王亚平带领学生们参观了空间站的生活区和工作区。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 38. them【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：她向他们展示了太空厨房里的微波炉、饮水机和冰箱。此处作动词show的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 39. healthy【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们使用健身器、动感单车和橡皮带来保持健康。stay在句中用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故填healthy。 40. difference【解析】考查名词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，difference区别。故填difference。 41. is made【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有了水循环系统，空间站里的每一滴水都能得到充分利用。句子是描述一个事实，且主语use和动词make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 42. was wearing【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：翟志刚介绍了叶光富上课时穿的特殊制服。分析句子可知，uniform后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，结合主句谓语动词introduced可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且表示当时正穿着的特殊制服，所以用过去进行时，从句主语Ye表示单数意义，be 动词用was。故填was wearing。 43. to help【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据翟志刚介绍，这个衣服叫“企鹅服”，内部有多个弹力拉带，可以帮助航天员保持肌肉健康。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 44. in【解析】考查介词。句意：然后叶光富演示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的实验。此处指“在失重环境下”，应用介词in，故填in。 45. and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他们将人工重力和零重力环境下细胞的生长和形态进行对比，来研究其变化的规律和机制。结合句意可知，growth和shape之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Thomas, How’s everything going? Ms. Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting. As I know you’re always keen on traditional Chinese art, I’m writing to invite you to watch it. The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due on March 25, from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time. You are bound to learn a lot from it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Remembering everything she could learn from her emergency training, Jessica took Zack to the basement. It was completely dark inside due to lack of electricity. They felt their way in the darkness. Suddenly, Jessica bumped into an armchair and she placed Zack in it. “We’ll be safe here,” she said, trying to sound calm. At times, they could hear the sound of glass breaking and the furniture being thrown against the walls by the howling wind. Jessica could feel Zack trembling hard in terror. After a final crash, the sound of the storm grew distant. Jessica breathed a sigh of relief. When they were back into the house, they saw the room in a total mess. Glass pieces and broken furniture were everywhere. It was not long before Mrs. Hill arrived. Needless to say, she was very thankful for what Jessica did. Without Jessica, she could hardly imagine what would have happened to Zack. After giving each other a big hug, Jessica and Zack waved goodbye. What a story they would have to tell! 英语·全解全析 第2页（共8页） 英语·全解全析 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $O 啊 绝密★启用前 3.What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette? 0 学科网2022年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷）》 A.Visiting museums.B.Attending concets.C.Admiring waterfalls.D.Watching puppet shows. 英语 Ridmng a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) red cloak()and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a 第一部分圆读（共两特，满分50分） Chinese govermment official do.So it's not suprising that He Jiaolong,a female 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,almost instantly became an online 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 celebrity after she posted such a video. A She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know Paris is the most wooded city in Europe,and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks,gardens and about the famous horse breed(of Zhaosu Couty,Ii,known as"heavenly horses" 0 other green spaces. "I never expected the video to be such a hit.At first.I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity. Jardin des Plantes:over 28 hectares because I never wanted to be one.But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums,inchding the Natural History Museum,which houses a variety of African animals.The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants.This is a lovely development,"she said. Besides posting short videos,she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings. livestreaming().With more followers,she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 milliony Parc des Buttes-Chaumont:over 24 hectares If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians,this park is the perfect spot for a uring a livestream while sales were only about 5.time when she first started to livestreamon social relaxing picnicor a leiry wander.It is n the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris.Cross its lake media 0 on the suspension bridge,or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples While to draw the public's attention to lli,she aso has to keep dealing with the stressbrought Jardin du Luxembourg:over 25hectares by criticism.especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace They include a She said that had of giving up several times geometric forest,French and English style gardens,as well as a large pond.There is so much to see and do "I am.above all.a government official I will never let what I do on social media affect my job."she said."I especially for children,such as slides,rides and puppet shows,as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them,which is my duty.I hope people can feel the warth The gardens are hometomore than one hundred and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos.I am simply one of them." Le Parc de la Villette:55 hectares 4.Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos? This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to mmmerous music venues,exhibition A.To introduce her job B.To gain personal fame 0 spaces and cafes.It is also home to no less than 12 gardens,which all follow different themes.The Passenger C.To promote a horse breed. D.To advertise the local scenery. Gardens.for example,which are built on what was once the sheep market.support a variety of ecosystems. 5.What can we leam from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3? demonstrating the importance of biodiversity. A.She enjoys being called an online celebrity. 1.Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany? B.She is proud of her skills of making short videos. A.Jardin des Plantes B.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont C.The video's success makes a difference to her life C.Jardin du Luxembourg. D.Le Parc de la Villette. D.The video's success damages her image as an official. 2.Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg? 6.What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili? A.They used to be royal gardens. B.They are Parisian favourite gardens. A.Sales of local products have been increased 0 C.They feature American style gardens D.They house a variety of African animals B.Lives of local residents have been disturbed. 英语试题第1项（共8项） 英语试恩第2页（共8项） 立学利网 C.More local officials join her in livestreaming. 11.What can we leamn about fruit-based supercapacitors? D.More followers make videos of the local scenery. A.They are devices for producing electricity 7.How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism? B.They are chemicals from durians. A.She decides to quit appearing online C.They are green and economical B.She apologizes to the local goverment D.They are light and liquid. C.She consus expertsdealing with the stress D D.She continues serving people through her efforts. Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now.People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly.The freshest answer to this Scientists in Australia have discovered that they can use the world's smelliest fruits to make devices that problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution.The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the could power electric cars.A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple.It is a delicacy in some Asian countries, enormous effects of digital technology.As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,the but its smell is so upleasant that some of those countries have baned it from public places.Its smell has been booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. compared to rotting gs and even smelly old gym socks. Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.Since 2014.more than Vincent Gomes and his colleagues at the University of Sydney,in Australia,used a durian and a jackfruit- 10.000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets-nearly half of them outside China.From another fruit known for its terrible smell-to make energy storing devices called supercapacitors. Bangladesh to Egypt,it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming Supercapacitors are an altemative to batteries.They can't store as much energy as a normal battery does,but home to start their own companies. they are much quicker to recharge Durians and jackfruits cona some of the chemicals used in supreapacitors, How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the which gave Gomes the idea.To make the fruit-based devices,the team heated and then freeze-dried the uneatable richer countries?One explanation is habit and its absence In societies filled with stores and services.customers cores of the durian and jackfruit to make a special kind of material called an acrogel. are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them.In countries where people have Aerogels are one of the world's lightest solid materials.Ofen called"frozen smoke.they are made by difficulty even finding public facilities,a bank or a hospital,they will jump at the first digital option that comes removing the liquid from a gel and replacing itwith air.They have many scientific uses.but one of their special along.Though only 5%of the Kenya credit cards,more tha 70%have access to digital banking properties is the ability to conduct electric currents,which makes them an important part of supercapacitors.The The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many govemments are moving services online to aerogels made from the durian and jackfruit both worked well when placed inside a supercapacitor,although the make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption,perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business durian aerogel was found to be the better of the two in the emerging world Since 2010,the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors are expensive. falling shaply in emerging market counries from6%to just 7%of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits.Gomes says,could reduce environmental pollution,as well as can now launch businesses affordably,organizing much of what they need on a smartphone costs The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new 8.What makes some countries have different attitudes toward the durian? path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world A.Its smell B.Its appearance. 12 Which is a result of digital technology for China? C.Its value. D.Its popularity. A.Stabilizing its economy. B.Accumulating its debts 9.Which paragraph mentions Gomes'spration of innovation? C.Keeping its old industries booming. D.Letting its new industries slow sharply A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. 13.Why does the author mention Kenyans in Paragraph 3? C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. A.To present emerging markets'digital technologics. 10.What does the underlined word"themin Paragraph4 refer to? B.To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly. A.Aerogels. B.Scientific uses. C.To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly. C.Properties D.Electric currents. D.To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities. 英语试恩第3页（共8页） 英语试题弟4项（共8项） O 卫学利阿 14.What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets? 第二部分语言运用（共两背，襪分30分） A.The steady annual income. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，端分15分） 0 B.The low cost of launching businesses 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.The simplified procedure of setting up a business. I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.It 21 drivers that chains would be required to cross D.The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. the mountain.It took me quite some time to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer .. 15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? snowing,I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n)22 speed. A.Emerging Economies Are Secking Their Fortune Suddenly.I 23 another snowy,icy patch of road.My car spun out into a snowdrift.I thought of 24 B.The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity some tree branches and placing them under my tires,but it was so cold outside that my hands weren't working C.The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Comer 25 I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(AAA). D.Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets ARussian man came up to my window and said hello Before I coud say too much,he and his threes 0 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） were already26 to push my car.I got out of my car and 27 them 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 28 the situation after our To make abright future happen.I believe you need to be committed and determined to take on the challenges of achieving greatness.16As you begin the joumey,it is important to recognize that when your joumey initial 29 failed.Yet,they stayed with me for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 30 things to get the car out of the snow,insistent that they wouldn't leave until I was 31 takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache.But by getting over all challenges, you'll be able toenjoy thejoureyas well as the destination. At first.I was a little32 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour,but their cheerful I started my journey to entrepreneurship()with the motto"You are an entrepreneur".17 I knew I attitude changed the whole 33 of the situation and lifted my spirits. had a strong desire to start my own business.I knew this joumey would provide me with many chances to leam After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free,they didn't even 34 around long enough for me to get their names.They just ran toward their truck,35 a bit on the ice,and yelled back 0 and grow. When I first began my joumey to entrepreneurship.I focused on mastering the basics of business,including "Drive Slowly",like true smile heroes! marketing.branding.finance,and other areas of accounting and management 18 Meanwhile.I felt a real 21.A.wamed B.encouraged C.promised D.taught connection to great minds that helped me move forward. 22.A.slow B.average C.normal D.top 19 However.through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases.I 23.A.missed out B.came upon C.looked for D.pulled off leamed how to improve my ability to commicate and market my business.The more practicesI experienced,the 24.A.removing B.burning C.destroying D.breaking more able I was to achieve in my own business.And the bright future came at last. 25.A.properly B.casually C.creatively D.comfortably My own experience has taught me that a bright futre is not something that just happens.Instead,it is the 26.A.proposing B.continuing C.starting D.claiming result of unique achievements,good work,and the willingness to take on great challenges.As you begin your 0 27.A.urged B.joined C.stopped D.left journey to a new challenge,you will develop a sense of self-confidence and purpose.This is a time for great 28.A.handle B.improve C.revise D.clarify change and a great chance to go after greatness.20 29.A.preparations B.appeals C.impressions D.attempts A.Success depends on the people who bring it into being 30.A.typical B.unique C.different D.difficult B.Besides,I began to explore ways to make the future happen. 31.A.approached B.forgiven C.protected D.freed C.With that in my mind,I had confidence to begin my joumey. 32.A.concemed B.cautious C.awkward D.confused D.There was something I couldn't understand through education 33.A.analysis B.dynamic C.definition D.truth E.By creating greatness,you'll be able to enjoy a better future life. 34.A.play B.walk C.stick D.glance F.I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business G.This might me leaving your comfotable life foran ufamiliar joumey. 35.A.moved B.recovered C.dashed D.stepped 英语试题第5页（共8页） 英语试恩第6页（共8页） 立学利网 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，微分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang.Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfin of the Shenzhou-13 mission gave a From her lifeguard station at the end of the pool,Jessica noticed clouds forming in the sky.By the time she special lecture from China's space station to students on Earth.The class began at 3:40 pm(Beijing Time),with a took a break at 2:30,the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening.The pool manager announced over the total of 1.420 students 36(attend)the lecture from five classrooms across China. loudspeaker that the pool was closing immediately,due to a weather waming.He asked everyone to head to the Wang.37 was assisted by the two other crew members,gave the students a tour of the living and safety of home before the storm hit working areas of the space station She showed38 (they)the microwave,water dispenser (and All of the swimmers had left by 3:30 except for Jessica's neighbor,eight-year-old Zack Hill.Zack's mother 年 refrigerator in the space kitchen.Wang said the astronauts may look slightly fat as the microgravity in space can had dropped him off at the pool while she went to work.She had planned to pick him up later,but the storm was affect blood circulation.They use an exercise machine,spin bike and resistance bands to stay39(health). coming fast.Jessica decided that she would drop Z way home.She taped a note for Mrs.Hill on the In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water,Wang said the water they drink is recyeled. door of the pool office and headed noting that there is no 40 (different)in taste between regular and recycled water.With a water recycling The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot,it was clear that this was no ordinary stor The wind was system,full use41 (make)of every drop of water in the space station. very strong.the storm clouds were dark.and the sky had tumed a terrible green.The rain hit just as Jessica tumned Zhai introduced the special umiform Ye 42 (wear)during the class.According to Zhai,it is called a onto her Jessica said,"Jack.I'm going to take you to my house.We need to get inside right away,and your 游 "penguin jumpsuit"and it has multiple elastic bands inside it 43(help)the astronauts maintain their muscle house is farther away than mine." strength.Ye then showed experiments related to cell growth 44 the weightless environment in space.They She pressed the garage-door opener,but nothing happened.The electricity was out.The front door was only a compared the growth 45 shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity so as to study their changing few feet away,but the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to fight their way out of the car and into the rules and mechanisms. house essica held Zack's hand fimmly.The door was heavy with the pressure of the wind.Finally.it it 第三部分写作（共两节，操分40分） was blown out of Jessica's hand and it hit the side of the house.The window broke into pieces.Jessica picked up 第一节（祸分15分） Zack and threw the two of them inside,her only thought was to get to a safe place 假定你是李华，你的美术老师MsZh0u将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名面和中国可的创作技巧。请 注意： 给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150词左右： 1,讲座内容： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.邀请理由： Remembering everything she could learn from her emergency traiing,Jessica took Zock to the basement. 3.时间和观看方式。 注意： 1,写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas. After a final crash the sound of the storm grew distont. Yours. LiHua 英语试恩第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8项（共8页）学科网2022年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 2 3 5 6 10 A A B C A D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B 0 G C F D E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B D A C B A D C 31 32 33 34 35 D A B A 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段中The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有成千上万种植物)'可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的 学生会喜欢这里。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 16l2as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace..(这些美丽的花园最初是在l6l2年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)” 可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues,.exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅 是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐 会。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式，推广当地的产品 及旅游业。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed()of Zhaosu County,Ili,known as heavenly horses'.(当时她在思考新的方法，为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种被称 英语·全解全析第1页（共8页） 为‘天马’，她有了制作视频的想法)”可知，贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马。故选C 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“'I never expected the video to be such a hit.At first,.I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity,because I never wanted to be one.But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development,.'she said..(她说：“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎。起初， 我真的不喜欢被称为网红，因为我从来不想成为网红。但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促 进当地的发展。)”可知，拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红，并且非常受欢迎，贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来 促进当地的发展。故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响，故选C。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides posting short videos,she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming().With more followers,she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.(除了发布短视频外，她还通过直播推广当地的农 产品和旅游资源。有了更多的粉丝，她现在可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过200万元的当地产品， 而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时，每次的销售额只有5000元左右。)”可知，直播帮助贺娇龙推广 当地的农产品，并使销售额从5000元左右上升到200万，增加了当地产品的销售额。故选A。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iam,above all,a government official.I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,'she said.'I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them,which is my duty.I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos.I am simply one of them.”(她说：“最重要的是，我是一名政府官员。我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事 情影响我的工作。我希望当地人看到我为他们服务的努力，这是我的职责。希望大家能通过我的视频 感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量。我只是其中之一。”)”可知，面对批评，贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努 力，继续服务人民。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，可以使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食 品制造超级电容器，这样可以减少环境污染和制作成本。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple.It is a delicacy in some Asian countries,but its smell is so unpleasant that some of those countries have banned it from public places.”可知，有些亚洲国家认为榴莲是一种美味，但因为它的气味非常难闻，所以其中一些国家禁 止在公共场所食用它，由此可知，一些国家对榴莲有不同的态度是因为它的气味。故选A项。 9,C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Supercapacitors are an alternative to batteries.They can't store as much energy as a normal battery does,but they are much quicker to recharge.Durians and jackfruits contain some of the chemicals used in supercapacitors,which gave Gomes the idea.”(超级电容器是电池的替代品。 英语·全解全析第2页（共8页） 它们不能像普通电池那样储存能量，但充电速度要快得多。榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的 些化学物质，这让Goms产生了这个想法)可知，文章第三段中介绍了因为榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超 级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Goms获得了创新的灵感，由此可知，文章第三段提到了 Gomes创新的灵感。故选C项。 l0.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Aerogels are one of the world's lightest solid materials.Often called'frozen smoke',they are made by removing the liquid from a gel and replacing it with air.They have many scientific uses,but one of their special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents..."( 是世界上最轻的固体材料之一，通常被称为“冷冻烟雾”，它们是通过从凝胶中去除液体并用空气代替 而制成的。它们有许多科学用途，但它们的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力…)可知，上文主要 介绍的是气凝胶，句中指气凝胶有许多科学用途，气凝胶的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力，由此 可知，画线单词所在句指的是这使得气凝胶成为超级电容器的重要组成部分，由此可知，句中“thm” 代指的是上文提到的“Aerogels'”(气凝胶)。故选A项。 ll.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors are expensive.Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits,Gomes says,could reduce environmental pollution,.as well as costs..”(这一发现很重要，因为目前用于制造超级电容器的材 料很昂贵。Goms说，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品可以减少环境污染和成本)可知，使用榴莲和 菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器可以减少环境污染和成本，由此可知，关于水果超级电容器，我 们能知道它们既环保又经济。故选C项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提 供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。 I2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,.the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily..(随着中国的老工业在过 去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国 经济得以稳定发展。故选A。 l3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中'In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital,they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Though only 5%of the Kenyans carry credit cards,.more than70%have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、 银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信 用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科 技的热情。故选C。 英语·全解全析第3页（共8页） l4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground..Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010,the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries,from 66% to just 27%of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably,organizing much of what they need on a smartphone..(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正 在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最 令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业 成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用 智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创 办企业成本的降低。故选B。 l5.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段中Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.(如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动)”以及最后一段The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发 展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平)”并结合文章主要谈论当全球新 兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救 缓慢的新兴市场”最符合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的成功经历鼓励人们要敢于走出舒适圈并迎接挑 战和克服困难，这样才能创造伟大和拥抱光明的未来。 l6.G【解析】空格后说“As you begin the journey,,it is important to recognize that when your journey takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache.(当你开始旅程时，重要的是要认识到，当 你的旅程让你感到惊讶时，你可能会经历困惑和心痛)”，说明空格处会提到某段旅程，G选项Tis might mean leaving your comfortable life for an unfamiliar journey.(这可能意味着离开你舒适的生话，踏 上一段陌生的旅程)”提到了一段旅程，开启下文，符合语境，故选G。 l7.C【解析】空格后说'I knew I had a strong desire to start my own business.I knew this journey would provide me with many chances to learn and grow.(我知道自己有创业的强烈愿望.我知道这次旅行会给我很多学 习和成长的机会)”，可见作者对自己的旅程很有信心，C选项With that in my mind,I had confidence to begin my journey..(有了这个想法，我就有信心开始我的旅程)”点明作者对这段旅程很有信心，符合语 境，且选项中的that指代上文中的the motto 'You are an entrepreneur'。故选C。 英语·全解全析第4页（共8页） l8.F【解析】空格后说Meanwhile,I felt a real connection to great minds that helped me move forward.(与此同 时，我感到与那些帮助我前进的伟大人物有一种真正的联系)”，因此空格处也应该讲作者在创业之旅 中的感受，F选项I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business.(我知道我是在为自己 创业打下基础)”说明了作者对自己的创业之旅的感受，符合语境，故选F。 l9.D【解析】空格后说“However,through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases, I learned how to improve my ability to communicate and market my business..(但是，通过我的积极参与和 参加不同的真实商业案例，我学会了如何提高自己的沟通能力和营销能力)”，结合However表转折， 推知空格处会提到“有什么东西没学会或者没明白”，D选项There was something I couldn't understand through education.(有些东西我无法通过教育来理解)”说明作者有些东西没理解，符合语境。故选D。 20.E【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。空格前说This is a time for great change and a great chance to go after greatness.(这是一个伟大变革的时代，也是追求伟大的大好机会)”，由此可知，空格处应说到追求伟 大的结果，再结合本段第一句话“My own experience has taught me that a bright future is not something that just happens.(我自己的经验告诉我，光明的未来不是偶然发生的)'可知，追求伟大的结果就是有 光明的未来，E选项“By creating greatness,you'll be able to enjoy a better future life.(通过创造伟大，你 将能够享受更好的未来生活)”说明了追求伟大的结果是更好的未来，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里， 得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。 2l.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A.warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C.promised承诺；D.taught教。根据上文"I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sig.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。 22.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以 以正常的速度开车了。A.slow缓慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的。根据T took the chains off’'可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。 23.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A.missed out错过： B.came upon碰到，遇见；C.looked for寻找；D.pulled of(在路边)停车。根据“another snowy,icy patch of road''可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。 24.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的 手不能正常工作。A.removing移除；B.burning燃烧；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打破，折断。 根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift'和placing them under my tires'”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。 英语·全解全析第5页（共8页） 故选D。 25.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.properly合适地；B.casually随意地；C.creatively创造性 地；D.comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正 常工作。故选A。 26.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。 A.proposing建议，提议；B.continuing继续；C.starting开始；D.claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car'”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。 27.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A.urged催促；B.joined参加；C.stopped 停止；D.left离开。根据Yet,they stayed with me for nearly45 minutes as we kept trying_3 things to get the car out of the snow'可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。 28.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试 失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A.handle处理；B.improve提高，改善；C.revise修改，复习；D.clarify 澄清，阐明。根据'I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association(AAA).”可知，作者 认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。 29.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.preparations准备；B.appeals吸引力；C.impressions印象： D.attempts尝试。根据“Yet,they stayed with me for nearly45 minutes as we kept trying30 things'”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。 30.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试 各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A.typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据'to get the car out of the snow”可知，在 作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。 3l.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.approached靠近；B.forgiven原谅；C.protected保护； D.feed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn't leave'可知，他们并坚特说除非作者脱离束缚， 否则他们不会离开。故选D。 32.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们 的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A.concerned担心的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D.confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour” 可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。 33.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.analysis分析；B.dynamic动力；C.definition定义；D.truth 真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。 34.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至 英语·全解全析第6页（共8页） 都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A.play玩：B.walk散步：C.stick坚持；D.glance瞥一眼。根据 “around long enough for me to get their names..”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。 故选C。 35.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道：“开慢点”， 像真正微笑的英雄！A.moved移动；B.recovered恢复；C.dashed猛冲；D.stepped迈步。根据“abit on the ice'可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了正在执行神州13号任务的中国航天员在中国空间 站进行的太空授课。 36.attending【解析】考查现在分词。句意：该课程于北京时间下午3点40分开始，来自中国各地5个教室 的l420名学生参加了讲座。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词attend和宾语students之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填attending。 37.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在其他两名宇航员的协助下，王亚平带领学生们参观了空间站的生 活区和工作区。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wng,指人，关系词在从句 中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 38.thm【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：她向他们展示了太空厨房里的微波炉、饮水机和冰箱。此处 作动词show的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 39.healthy【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们使用健身器、动感单车和橡皮带来保持健康。stay在句中用作 连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故填healthy。 40.difference【解析】考查名词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水， 并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，difference区别。 故填difference。 41.is made【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有了水循环系统，空间站里的每一滴水都能得到充 分利用。句子是描述一个事实，且主语use和动词ake之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语 态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 42.was wearing【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：翟志刚介绍了叶光富上课时穿的特殊制服。分析句子可知， uniform后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，结合主句谓语动词introduced可知， 此处是描述过去发生的事情，且表示当时正穿着的特殊制服，所以用过去进行时，从句主语Y表示 单数意义，be动词用was。故填was wearing。 43.to help【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据翟志刚介绍，这个衣服叫“企鹅服”，内部有多个弹力拉带， 可以帮助航天员保持肌肉健康。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 英语·全解全析第7页（共8页） to help。 44.【解析】考查介词。句意：然后叶光富演示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的实验。此处指“在失重环 境下”，应用介词in,故填in。 45.and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他们将人工重力和零重力环境下细胞的生长和形态进行对比，来研 究其变化的规律和机制。结合句意可知，growth和shape之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填 and。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Thomas, How's everything going?Ms.Zhou,my art teacher,is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting.As I know you're always keen on traditional Chinese art,I'm writing to invite you to watch it. The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting.The lecture is due on March 25,from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.If you would like to watch it,log onto the website of my school at that time.You are bound to learn a lot from it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Remembering everything she could learn from her emergency training,Jessica took Zack to the basement.It was completely dark inside due to lack of electricity.They felt their way in the darkness.Suddenly.Jessica bumped into an armchair and she placed Zack in it."We'll be safe here,"she said,trying to sound calm.At times,they could hear the sound of glass breaking and the furniture being thrown against the walls by the howling wind.Jessica could feel Zack trembling hard in terror. After a final crash,the sound of the storm grew distant.Jessica breathed a sigh of relief.When they were back into the house,they saw the room in a total mess.Glass pieces and broken furniture were everywhere.It was not long before Mrs.Hill arrived.Needless to say,she was very thankful for what Jessica did.Without Jessica,she could hardly imagine what would have happened to Zack.After giving each other a big hug,Jessica and Zack waved goodbye.What a story they would have to tell! 英语·全解全析第8页（共8页）