英语（新高考卷）-学科网2022届高三2月大联考考后强化卷

O 卫学利网 绝密★启月前 C.They feature American style gardens. D.They house a variety of African animals. 0 学科网2022年高三2月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 3.What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette? 英语 A.Visiting muscums. B.Attending concerts. C.Admiring waterfalls (考试时间：100分钟试叁满分：120分) D.Watching puppet shows. . 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分0分） I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me."Can you help?"he begged. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help.I was a fifth year PhD,student,the senior 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 member of the lab at the time.As I had many times before,I gave in and said yes. A I had a hard time saying no to such requests.I was new to the United States,having moved from China for 0 Paris is the most wooded city in Europe,and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks,gardens and raduate school I found it difficult to makenew friends and discover aftework activities I enjoyed.My lab-mates other green spaces served as my of that ifIbrushedemofI'dlose their favor. Jar din des Plantes:over 28 hectares After I graduated and started a job in industry.I continued to carry the same attitude with me,and it This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums.inchuding the Natural History Museum,which continued to cost me.It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched houses a variety of African animals.The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants.This is a lovely myself and how misguided my priorities (were.While she lay in a hospital bed the early stages of place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings. labor(分阵痛)，Isat neaby,busy in report on my laptop for my olleague,Hours ater,.atc Parc des Buttes-Chaumont:over 24 hectares hearing mydaughters first yand watching her tiny fingers grab,it dawned If you want to get of the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians.this park is the perfect sot for a have been fully present during my daughtersbrth. 0 relaxing picnicora leisurely wander.It is in the 19th district and is one of the argest parks in Paris.Cross its lake From then I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and crefully on the suspension bridge.or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples. considering each request for help.I sill enjoyed with.but I dealt with mutually() Jar din du Luxembourg:over 25 hectares beneficial tasks first.rather than accepting everything that came my way. These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace They include a I noticed many benefits,and few disadvantages.My daily work schedule was not so crowded.I no longer geometric forest,French and English style gardens.as well as a large pond.There is so much to see and do with worked overtime.and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks.I was activities especially for slides,rides and puppet owsas well as leisred activities also pleased todiscover that"y I'd love tohelp but I have a deadline coming for adults.The gardens are home to more than onhundred sculptures. a request for assistance.Most colleagues seem to understand. Le Parc de la Villette:55 hectares It's hard to say"oto those you work with.But I've leamed that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to mumerous music venues,exhibition much workload and lead a freer and happier life. spaces and cafes.It is also home to no less than 12 gardens.which all follow different themes.The Passenger 4.Why was it hard for the author to refuse others'requests in school? Gardens,for example,which are built on what was once the sheep market,support a varicty of ecosystems A.He was eager for a bond with others. B.He was interested in helping others. demonstrating the importance of biodiversity. C.He was fond of doing experiments. D.He was the most experienced student 1.Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botary? 5.What made the author carefully consider each request for help? A.Jardin des Plantes. B.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont A.His graduation B.His wife's request C.Jardin du Luxembourg D.Le Parc de la Villette. C.The birth of his daughter. D.The unhealthy state of his body. 2.Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg? 6.What does the author think is the priority now? A.They used to be royal gardens. 0 A.Writing a re印ort B.Connecting with others. B.They are Parisian favourite gardens. D.Requesting others for help. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 英语试愿第2项（共8项） 立学利网 7.What happened to the author after refusing others? 11.What is the best title of the text? ..0 A.He got along badly with his colleagues A.An app reducing food waste B.An app distributing optional food B.He got a lot more vital tasks. C.An app causing climate-related damage D.An app promoting a true enterprise spirit C.He received assistance from his colleagues D D.He got less work and more joy. In the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this period,artists found inspiration in Northem Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it masterpieces like Gir/with a Pear/Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the "Mona Lisa of the North",this goes into the waste bin. Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted,but perfectly good food for takeaways as a painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history's most beloved paintings. way to cut back on food waste and help suppor the restaurant industry.Unlike othr apps of a similar type that can Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save,Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever atist was bom,lived and died.Girl Pearl Ering is Vermeer's most well-known work of art.However,it food the restaurants have.People will think it has a true enterprise spirit.The app is one of the several winners of did not attain intemational fame at its time of completion.That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it Fast Compay's 2021 World Changing Ideas Award.which reports that 4%of the food in America is wasted was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D.C 河 It's impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but it's possible to know Girl with a Pecrl Farring does not show a specific person.Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in how many meals Too Good To Go ha prevented from going there.Originally sold only in a few selected grand clothing who,"like a vision coming from the darkness."at historian Arthur K.Wheelock explained in the American cities,200,000 meals have been sold,and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. Johannes Vermeer catalogue,"belongs to no specific time or place.' And over 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York.Boston,and Los Angeles.At present,150,000 Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line.This characteristic orders are going out the door per day in 15 countries,across a user base of around 37 million people,saving approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring.First,he would "invent,or create an incredible food waste initial drawing on.Then,he made a single cored uderpainting.Next,he added or And,finally,in It is alsoair for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it's not likely to guess ad predict what will order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting. be available at the end of ay night Decomposing food in landfills is a majoroof methane,which can cause In addition to its fascinating context appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade. surrounds it "When you think about the Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn't engaging-she's "We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S.in 2021.avoiding thousands of tons of emissions."said Lucie Basch.co-founder of Too Good To Go. sitting back in the painting.self-contained,"Tracy Chevalier,the author of the New York Times bestselling 8.What is special about Too Good To Go? historical novel,Girl with a Pearl Earring,points out."While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there-there is A.It provides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free nothing between her and us.She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same B.It allows customers to select whatever food they want time一and that is what makes her so appealing” C.It limits consumers'choices to the food the restaurants have. 12.What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Ecrring? D.It is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award. A.Previous artists'skills. B.The appearance of the girl 9.What can we do with the app installed? C.Vermeer's international fame. D.Encouragement from other artists. A.Find out the categories of the food wasted most 13.What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring? B.Figure out how much food will end up in landfills. A.It is set in the artist's birthplace B.It makes the artist famous overnight C.Predict what food will be available in the restaurants. C.It describes a particular and exact girl. D.It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa. D.Prevent more meals being thrown into the garbage. 14.What is the purpose of paragraph 4? 10.What does the underlined word"Decomposing"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.To introduce the subject of the painting. B.To show techniques used in the painting. A.Cutting down.B.Breaking down C.Tuming down. D.Putting down. C.To explain the artistic value of the painting. D.To uncover the mystery behind the painting 英语试恩第3页（共8页） 英语试题第4页（共8页） O 学利网 15.How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring? really hard,"she said.adding that a number of people thought she was to 29 for Southall,in west London. A.By citing a theory B.By giving a definition not to the south pole."It's just beyond their 30 0 C.By offering an example. D.By making a comparison. In the south pole,one may 31 nothing in front for days except snow.It is quite a mental 32 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Thus,her partner has left messages inside her tent,while friends have 33 voice notes for her to listen to 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 on the joumey. Altemative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years.16 And they are When she retums.she plans to put aside some money to 34 more women to try outdoor adventures. tumning to treatments such as homeopathy,yoga,and acupuncture (to complement or sometimes even She is pleased to see change in what has 35 been a male-dominated area.What an inspiring womant replace the westem medicine. 21.A.abandon B.sponsor C.complete D.introduce Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians 22.A.refreshing B.biting C.bearable D.slight )which end up at the organs in the body.17 To remove the blockage,an acupuncturist inserts() 23.A.settles down B.checks out C.sets off D.tums up very fme needles into the body at points along the meridians.This stimulates the flow of energy.and restores the 24.A.admits B.denies C.hopes D.prays patient's health. 25.A.working B.adjustment C.struggle D.training Acupuncture only really became well-known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel more 26.A.lifting B.dragging C.rolling D.pushing frequently between the two areas of the world.18 However in the last few years it has become more 27.A.passers-by B.explorers C.visitors D.cyclists established as an alterative to westem medical treatments,since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is 28.A.activities B.adventures C.competitions D.sports effective for some conditions.19 Many sportspeople have experimented with acupuncture when fighting 29.A.push B.nn C.head D.look injury.Martina Hingis,the famous tennis player,had a wrist injuy cured through treatment,and NBA legend 30.A.control B.ability C.reach D.knowledge 31.A.touch B.feel C.see D.smell 20 In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions,broken needles and even punctured 32.A.challenge B.trouble C.dilemma D.success lung while being treated.athoug this is very uncommon 33.A.played B.recorded C.presented D.taken A.The treatment is often used to relieve headaches,dental pain,etc 34.A.urge B.persuade C.command D.fund B.Illness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs 35.A.extremely B.incredibly C.temporarily D.typically C.The treatment is thought to increase the body's resistance to infection 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.In the Far East,acupuncture is used to treat a widerange of complaints. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E.However,before you go.check if the acupunctrist is qualified and registered. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you F.At first,doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture. letter to volunteer applicants who were not 36(previous)selected,and expressed gratitude for their G.It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs. support in the preparation work of the Games. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，端分30分） The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation 第一节（共15小题：每小愿1分，满分15分） work,and the committee 37 (adjust)requirements for volunteers in 38 (consider)of virus control 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 and prevention Preet Chandi,.an Asian woman,retumed from a trek(徒s步蔡行)across Greenland last year.She hopes "39you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. to 21 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself The 700-mile joumey will take every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,"the committee says in the letter. about 45 days She will face the 22 cold of-50C while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 23 Many applicants said they 40 (move)by the touching letter and posted their replies online.A netizen Preet Chandi 24 it is a tough joumey.But she feels well prepared after years of 25 In recent ()41(name)Joleen-kun said their application had been seen.which was something to be proud 42 weeks she has been 26 tyres around the strects near her home.She has received a number of curious as they were respected by the committee. questions from 27 "If you come from a community that is not involved in 28 at all.it can be Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to 英语试题第3页（共8项） 英语试恩第6项（共8页） 立学利网 pay attention to details,thus 43 (send)a letter like this. reading experiences as a volunteer before.So I decided to take on the task. According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee,more than I million people applied to serve as The first four weeks were uneventful.Most weeks,there was just one cat in the room.On one occasion,there volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected,most of 44 are from colleges and 45 (university)in were three,and another time two,but that was because they were found together.I did my thing.and the cats did Beijing and Hebei Province. theirs.Beyond saying"Hi"when I entered,I made no effort to touch them.If they wanted my attention.I assumed 第三部分写作（共两节，操分40分） that they would let me know. 第一节（满分15分） Then I met a cat named Selena.The first time I entered the room,she rushed towards me.She sat next to me. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jak听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们 And when I read,she acted like she wanted to put her head on mry lap.I thought she liked me and both of us 年 应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括： 1.你的建议： enjoyed the time. 2.你对该政策的感想。 注意： 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.“双减”政策：the policy of“double--lightening the burden"。 2.请按如下格式在答圈卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. The next week,when I read Selena sat on nry lap. 游 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With new kowledge learned from the videos,I went back to read to Selena. It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in old people's home,and this time I was looking for a new assignment.I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I love animals,especially dogs.After printing off the application.I remembered clearly ticking off (the"dog"box before I posted it A few weeks later.a lady called to ask if I was still interested.Then she told me they had an opening ( for a cat reader.My mind started to race.What did she say?A cat reader?Did I hear her correctly?"There has been a mistake,"I explained."I checked the dog box.' I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills-but why would I read to a cat? The woman explained that the cats had been rescued from abusive situations.and they needed socializing before they could be adopted.Having a person read to them allowed them to share a space with someone who was non-threatening They were free to walk in theroom ad do what they liked while I was reading I had had some 英语试恩弟7页（共8页） 英语试圆第8项（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★启用前 学科网2022年高三2月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces. Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectares If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples. Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures. Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity. 1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany? A. Jardin des Plantes. B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont. C. Jardin du Luxembourg. D. Le Parc de la Villette. 2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg? A. They used to be royal gardens. B. They are Parisian favourite gardens. C. They feature American style gardens. D. They house a variety of African animals. 3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette? A. Visiting museums. B. Attending concerts. C. Admiring waterfalls. D. Watching puppet shows. B I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help?" he begged. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was a fifth year PhD, student, the senior member of the lab at the time. As I had many times before, I gave in and said yes. I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States, having moved from China for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover afterwork activities I enjoyed. My lab-mates served as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor. After I graduated and started a job in industry, I continued to carry the same attitude with me, and it continued to cost me. It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities（优先事项）were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor（分娩阵痛）, І sat nearby, busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague. Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I sill enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually（共同地）beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way. I noticed many benefits, and few disadvantages. My daily work schedule was not so crowded. I no longer worked overtime, and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up", is an acceptable response to a request for assistance. Most colleagues seem to understand. It’s hard to say "no" to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life. 4. Why was it hard for the author to refuse others’ requests in school? A. He was eager for a bond with others. B. He was interested in helping others. C. He was fond of doing experiments. D. He was the most experienced student. 5. What made the author carefully consider each request for help? A. His graduation. B. His wife’s request. C. The birth of his daughter. D. The unhealthy state of his body. 6. What does the author think is the priority now? A. Writing a report. B. Connecting with others. C. Accompanying his family. D. Requesting others for help. 7. What happened to the author after refusing others? A. He got along badly with his colleagues. B. He got a lot more vital tasks. C. He received assistance from his colleagues. D. He got less work and more joy. C A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin. Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Company’s 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted. It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1, 500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present, 150,000 orders are going out the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste. It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it’s not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade. “We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U.S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions.” said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go. 8. What is special about Too Good To Go? A. It provides buyers with a bag of leftover food for free. B. It allows customers to select whatever food they want. C. It limits consumers’ choices to the food the restaurants have. D. It is the only app winning 2021 World Changing Ideas Award. 9. What can we do with the app installed? A. Find out the categories of the food wasted most. B. Figure out how much food will end up in landfills. C. Predict what food will be available in the restaurants. D. Prevent more meals being thrown into the garbage. 10. What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Cutting down. B. Breaking down. C. Turning down. D. Putting down. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. An app reducing food waste B. An app distributing optional food C. An app causing climate-related damage D. An app promoting a true enterprise spirit D In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”, this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history’s most beloved paintings. Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness,” art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.” Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting. In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it. “When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there — there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time — and that is what makes her so appealing.” 12. What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Earring? A. Previous artists’ skills. B. The appearance of the girl. C. Vermeer’s international fame. D. Encouragement from other artists. 13. What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring? A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace. B. It makes the artist famous overnight. C. It describes a particular and exact girl. D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To introduce the subject of the painting. B. To show techniques used in the painting. C. To explain the artistic value of the painting. D. To uncover the mystery behind the painting. 15. How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring? A. By citing a theory. B. By giving a definition. C. By offering an example. D. By making a comparison. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alternative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years. 16 And they are turning to treatments such as homeopathy, yoga, and acupuncture（针灸）to complement or sometimes even replace the western medicine. Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians（经络）, which end up at the organs in the body. 17 To remove the blockage, an acupuncturist inserts（插入）very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians. This stimulates the flow of energy, and restores the patient’s health. Acupuncture only really became well-known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel more frequently between the two areas of the world. 18 However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions. 19 Many sportspeople have experimented with acupuncture when fighting injury. Martina Hingis, the famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through treatment, and NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used acupuncture on his leg. It is also used to treat depression, stress and anxiety. 20 In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions, broken needles and even punctured lungs while being treated, although this is very uncommon. A. The treatment is often used to relieve headaches, dental pain, etc. B. Illness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs. C. The treatment is thought to increase the body’s resistance to infection. D. In the Far East, acupuncture is used to treat a wide range of complaints. E. However, before you go, check if the acupuncturist is qualified and registered. F. At first, doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture. G. It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek（徒步旅行）across Greenland last year. She hopes to 21 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the 22 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 23 . Preet Chandi 24 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 25 . In recent weeks she has been 26 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 27 . “If you come from a community that is not involved in 28 at all, it can be really hard,” she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 29 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole. “It’s just beyond their 30 .” In the south pole, one may 31 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 32 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 33 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey. When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 34 more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has 35 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman! 21. A. abandon B. sponsor C. complete D. introduce 22. A. refreshing B. biting C. bearable D. slight 23. A. settles down B. checks out C. sets off D. turns up 24. A. admits B. denies C. hopes D. prays 25. A. working B. adjustment C. struggle D. training 26. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing 27. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists 28. A. activities B. adventures C. competitions D. sports 29. A. push B. run C. head D. look 30. A. control B. ability C. reach D. knowledge 31. A. touch B. feel C. see D. smell 32. A. challenge B. trouble C. dilemma D. success 33. A. played B. recorded C. presented D. taken 34. A. urge B. persuade C. command D. fund 35. A. extremely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. typically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not 36 (previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games. The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee 37 (adjust) requirements for volunteers in 38 (consider) of virus control and prevention. " 39 you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism," the committee says in the letter. Many applicants said they 40 (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen (网民) 41 (name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud 42 as they were respected by the committee. Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus 43 (send) a letter like this. According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of 44 are from colleges and 45 (university) in Beijing and Hebei Province. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你对该政策的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. “双减”政策：the policy of “double-lightening the burden”。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in an old people’s home, and this time I was looking for a new assignment. I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I love animals, especially dogs. After printing off the application, I remembered clearly ticking off (勾选) the "dog" box before I posted it. A few weeks later, a lady called to ask if I was still interested. Then she told me they had an opening (空缺) for a cat reader. My mind started to race. What did she say? A cat reader? Did I hear her correctly? "There has been a mistake," I explained. "I checked the dog box." I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills—but why would I read to a cat? The woman explained that the cats had been rescued from abusive situations, and they needed socializing before they could be adopted. Having a person read to them allowed them to share a space with someone who was non-threatening. They were free to walk in the room and do what they liked while I was reading. I had had some reading experiences as a volunteer before. So I decided to take on the task. The first four weeks were uneventful. Most weeks, there was just one cat in the room. On one occasion, there were three, and another time two, but that was because they were found together. I did my thing, and the cats did theirs. Beyond saying "Hi" when I entered, I made no effort to touch them. If they wanted my attention, I assumed that they would let me know. Then I met a cat named Selena. The first time I entered the room, she rushed towards me. She sat next to me. And when I read, she acted like she wanted to put her head on my lap. I thought she liked me and both of us enjoyed the time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With new knowledge learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第3页（共8页） 英语试题 第4页（共8页） 英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网2022年高三2月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 1 2 6 7 10 11 12 14 15 17 18 19 20 A B D G B ◇ 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B A D B B C D 31 32 33 34 35 C 0 D 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes中的“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有数千种植物)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会 喜欢这里。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中的“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in1 16l2 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在16l2年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花 园)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette中的“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues.,exhibition spaces and cafes..(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是 一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐 会。故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请 求，但从作者的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子开始，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求。认为最重要的事情就 是陪伴家人，当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。 英语·全解全析第1页（共7页） 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I feared that if I brushed them off,I'd lose their favor.(我 担心如果我拒绝他们，我就会失去他们的喜爱)”可知，作者很难拒绝别人的要求就是因为他想让他 人一直喜欢自己，渴望与他人建立联系。故选A。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities(优先事项)were.(直到我妻子生下了 我们的第一个孩子，我才意识到我是多么的瘦弱，我的优先事项是多么的错误)”可知，从作者的妻 子生下了他们的第一个孩子开始，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求。故选C。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“From then on,I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help.(从那时起，我决定减少我的工 作任务，为我的家庭腾出更多的时间，仔细考虑每一个请求)”可知，现在作者把家庭放在了第一位， 所以作者现在认为最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。故选C。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But I've leamed that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.(但我知道，有时这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、 更快乐生活的最好方法)”可知，当作者拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。故选D。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的pp。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save,Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”(与其他相似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go只提 供餐厅提供的袋装食物。)可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted,but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry.”和第三段中的“It's impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理 厂)，but it's possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.”可知， 这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。 l0.B【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“a major source of methane(甲烷的主要来源)”可知，食物在垃 圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，画线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。 ll.A【解析】标题判断题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin..”可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费 的pp,在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾桶之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个 减少食物浪费的pp”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。 英语·全解全析第2页（共7页） D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用的绘画技 巧以及对它的评价等。 l2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“in the 17 th century,.the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this period,artists found inspiration in Northem Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer..”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。 l3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Known as the Mona Lisa of the North,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history's most beloved paintings.",Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。 14.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line.This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a pearl Earring. First,he would'invent',or create an initial drawing on the canvas.Then,he made a single colored underpainting.Next,he added color.And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.”可知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠 耳环的女孩》这幅画使用的技巧。故选B。 l5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话可推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳 环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸在西方的流行。 I6.G【解析】根据空前的“Altemative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years..(近 年来，另类疗法在西方越来越流行。)”可知，后句解释另类疗法在西方越来越流行的原因，是担心 药物的副作用。所以G项“It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs.(人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 l7.B【解析】根据空前的“Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians(经络)，which end up at the organs in the body.”和空后的“To remove the blockage,an acupuncturist inserts(插入)very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians.”可知，这里是 解释针灸能够治疗疾病的原因，是让器官能量流向通畅。所以B项“llness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs..”符合上下文语境。故选B。 I8.F【解析】根据空后的“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments,since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some 英语·全解全析第3页（共7页） conditions.”可知，针灸的医学价值起初是被怀疑的.所以F项“At first,.doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture.(起初，西方的医生经常怀疑针灸的医学价值。)”符合上下文语 境。故选F。 l9.A【解析】根据空前的“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments,since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions..”及空后的内容可知，后面是具体说明哪些疾病针灸有效。所以A项“The treatment is often used to relieve headaches,.dental pain,etc.(这种治疗常用于减轻头痛、牙痛等。)”符合上下文语境。故 选A。 20.E【解析】根据空后的“In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions,.broken needles and even punctured lungs while being treated,although this is very uncommon.”可知，为了避免针灸的不良反应， 应该选择正规的针灸师。所以E项“However,before you go,check if the acupuncturist is qualified and registered..”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行 的一位亚洲女性普里特·钱迪。 2l.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Preet Chandi,an Asian woman,returned from a trek across Greenland last year..(亚洲女性普里特.钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。)”可知，这次她希望能独自 完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。 22.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的cold of-50℃（零下50C的低温）'可知，这里说的是刺 骨的寒冷，故选择B项。 23.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文She will face the22 cold of-50 C while dragging a sled weighing95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50C的严寒。)”可知，这里说的是她出发时， 故选择C项。 24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文But she feels well prepared after years of25(但经过多年 的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。)”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故 选择A项。 25.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Preet Chandi24 it is a tough journey..But she feels well prepared..(普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了)'可知，这里说的是多年 的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。 26.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“She will face the biting cold of-50℃while dragging a sled 英语·全解全析第4页（共7页） weighing95 kg when she23_.(她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50C的严寒。)'可知， 她是在为出发时拖拽雪撬进行训练，故选择B项。 27.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“n recent weeks she has been_26_tyres around the streets near her home.(最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖轮胎。)”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人， 故选择A项。 28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文‘adding that a number of people thought she was to_29for Southall,.in west London,not to the south pole..(她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔， 而不是去南极。)”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。 29.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“She hopes to2 I an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself..（她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。)”可知，这里 说的是要朝南极进发，故选择C项。 30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“adding that a number of people thought she was to29_for Southall,in west London,not to the south pole.(她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔， 而不是去南极。)”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。 31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In the south pole(在南极)”以及下文中的“except snow(除 了雪)”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。 32.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文in the south pole,one may32 nothing in front for days except sow(在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。)”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑 战，故选择A项。 33.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“for her to listen to on the journey(让她在旅途中听)”可知， 这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。 34.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文When she returns,,she plans to put aside some money(当她回 来时，她打算存一些钱)”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选择D项。 35.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的outdoor adventures(户外冒险)”可知，这是男性通常占主 导地位的领域，故选择D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者 申请者送去的温暖。 36.previously【解析】考查副词。修饰动词selected要用副词。故填previously。 37.has adjusted/adjusted【解析】考查时态。根据句中的has brought并分析句意，空格处动词可用现在完成 时；或理解为陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。 英语·全解全析第5页（共7页） 38.consideration【解析】考查名词。空格前是介词in,后为介词of,固定短语in consideration of考虑到。 故填consideration。 39.Although/Though/While【解析】考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 Although/Though/While 40.were moved【解析】考查时态语态。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为 被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were moved。 41.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 故填named。 42.of【解析】考查介词。固定短语be proud of以…为骄傲，不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。 43.sending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语the committee与动词send之间为主动关系，所以用现 在分词作结果状语。故填sending。 44.whom【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为volunteers,在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所 以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 45.universities【解析】考查名词的数。连词and前是复数名词colleges,因此university也要用复数形式。 故填universities。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I'm writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of double-lightening the burden'. Firstly,make full use of the time at school.Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.Secondly,finish homework effectively,which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.Lastly,take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills. Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next week,when I read,Selena sat on my lap.Thinking she wanted my attention,I patted her.Suddenly, 英语·全解全析第6页（共7页） Selena attacked my hand.I couldn't believe it.What had I done wrong?When I arrived home,my neighbor,a cat owner,was gardening outside.After I explained what had happened,he advised me to search the Internet to learn something about cat behavior.Then I found some helpful videos,including You're Petting Your Cat ALL Wrong! from a well-known cat expert.He explained how to get along well with cats in detail. With new knowledge learned from the videos,I went back to read to Selena.It was amazing to me that she would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash.While I read,she would even rub me,which was supposed to be a sign of contentment.One day,she climbed on my lap and put her front paws on either side of my neck,like a hug. No cat had ever done that before or since.It was probably her way of saying"Goodbye"or"Thanks"for spending time with her. 英语·全解全析第7页（共7页） 学科网2022年高三2月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷） 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A B A C C D C D B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A D B D G B F A E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B C A D B A B C D 31 32 33 34 35 C A B D D 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes中的“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants(花园本身就有数千种植物)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中的“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette中的“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但从作者的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子开始，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求。认为最重要的事情就是陪伴家人，当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.（我担心如果我拒绝他们，我就会失去他们的喜爱）”可知，作者很难拒绝别人的要求就是因为他想让他人一直喜欢自己，渴望与他人建立联系。故选A。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities（优先事项）were.（直到我妻子生下了我们的第一个孩子，我才意识到我是多么的瘦弱，我的优先事项是多么的错误）”可知，从作者的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子开始，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求。故选C。 6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“From then on, I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. （从那时起，我决定减少我的工作任务，为我的家庭腾出更多的时间，仔细考虑每一个请求）”可知，现在作者把家庭放在了第一位，所以作者现在认为最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。故选C。 7. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ But I've learned that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.（但我知道，有时这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法）”可知，当作者拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。故选D。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。 8. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”（与其他相似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go 只提供餐厅提供的袋装食物。）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。 9. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry.”和第三段中的“It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills(垃圾处理厂)，but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.”可知，这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费。故选D项。 10. B 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“a major source of methane（甲烷的主要来源）”可知，食物在垃圾填埋场会产生沼气，即食物分解产生沼气，画线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。 11. A 【解析】标题判断题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾桶之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故“一个减少食物浪费的app”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的创作背景，使用的绘画技巧以及对它的评价等。 12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。 13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Known as the ‘Mona Lisa of the North’, this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art history’s most beloved paintings.”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为能和《蒙娜丽莎》媲美。故选D。 14. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would ‘invent’, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.”可知，本段的主要目的是介绍《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》这幅画使用的技巧。故选B。 15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话可推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》进行评论的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸在西方的流行。 16. G 【解析】根据空前的“Alternative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years.(近年来，另类疗法在西方越来越流行。)”可知，后句解释另类疗法在西方越来越流行的原因，是担心药物的副作用。所以G项“It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs.(人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 17. B 【解析】根据空前的“Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians（经络）, which end up at the organs in the body.”和空后的“To remove the blockage, an acupuncturist inserts（插入）very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians.”可知，这里是解释针灸能够治疗疾病的原因，是让器官能量流向通畅。所以B项“Illness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs.”符合上下文语境。故选B。 18. F 【解析】根据空后的“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions.”可知，针灸的医学价值起初是被怀疑的。所以F项“At first, doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture. (起初，西方的医生经常怀疑针灸的医学价值。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 19. A 【解析】根据空前的“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions.”及空后的内容可知，后面是具体说明哪些疾病针灸有效。所以A项“The treatment is often used to relieve headaches, dental pain, etc. (这种治疗常用于减轻头痛、牙痛等。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 20. E 【解析】根据空后的“In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions, broken needles and even punctured lungs while being treated, although this is very uncommon.”可知，为了避免针灸的不良反应，应该选择正规的针灸师。所以E项“However, before you go, check if the acupuncturist is qualified and registered.”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行的一位亚洲女性普里特•钱迪。 21．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek across Greenland last year.（亚洲女性普里特·钱迪去年徒步穿越格陵兰岛回来。）”可知，这次她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的徒步旅行，故选择C项。 22．B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“cold of -50℃（零下50℃的低温）”可知，这里说的是刺骨的寒冷，故选择B项。 23．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“She will face the 22 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg（她拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，这里说的是她出发时，故选择C项。 24．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“But she feels well prepared after years of 25 （但经过多年的训练，她觉得自己准备得很好。）”可知，她承认这是个艰难的旅程，所以进行了多年的训练，故选择A项。 25．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Preet Chandi 24 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared…（普里特·钱迪承认这是一段艰难的旅程。她觉得自己准备好了）”可知，这里说的是多年的训练后，她觉得自己准备好了，故选择D项。 26．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“She will face the biting cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 23 .（她出发时拖着一辆95公斤重的雪橇，将面临-50℃的严寒。）”可知，她是在为出发时拖拽雪橇进行训练，故选择B项。 27．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“In recent weeks she has been 26 tyres around the streets near her home.（最近几周，她一直在家附近的街道上拖轮胎。）”可知，在她家附近遇到的应该是过路人，故选择A项。 28．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“adding that a number of people thought she was to 29 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是来自不参与冒险的社区，故选择B项。 29．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“She hopes to 21 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole by herself.（她希望能独自完成穿越南极洲到南极的无支撑徒步旅行。）”可知，这里说的是要朝南极进发，故选择C项。 30．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“adding that a number of people thought she was to 29 for Southall, in west London, not to the south pole.（她补充说，许多人认为她是去伦敦西部的索斯霍尔，而不是去南极。）”可知，这里说的是超出了他们的知识范围，故选择D项。 31．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In the south pole（在南极）”以及下文中的“except snow（除了雪）”可知，这里说的是除了雪什么都看不到，故选择C项。 32．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“In the south pole, one may 32 nothing in front for days except snow（在南极，人们可能会在未来几天里除了雪什么都看不到。）”可知，这里说的是很大的心理挑战，故选择A项。 33．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“for her to listen to on the journey（让她在旅途中听）”可知，这里说的是录制了语音消息，故选择B项。 34．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“When she returns, she plans to put aside some money（当她回来时，她打算存一些钱）”可知，这里说的是资助更多的女性尝试户外冒险，故选择D项。 35．D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“outdoor adventures（户外冒险）”可知，这是男性通常占主导地位的领域，故选择D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。 36．previously【解析】考查副词。修饰动词selected要用副词。故填previously。 37．has adjusted/adjusted【解析】考查时态。根据句中的has brought并分析句意，空格处动词可用现在完成时；或理解为陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填has adjusted/adjusted。 38．consideration【解析】考查名词。空格前是介词in，后为介词of，固定短语in consideration of考虑到。故填consideration。 39．Although/Though/While【解析】考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though/While。 40．were moved【解析】考查时态语态。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were moved。 41．named【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词A netizen与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 42．of 【解析】 考查介词。固定短语be proud of以……为骄傲，不定式中逻辑宾语为something。故填of。 43．sending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语the committee与动词send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。 44．whom【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为volunteers，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 45．universities 【解析】考查名词的数。连词and前是复数名词colleges，因此university也要用复数形式。故填universities。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of “double-lightening the burden”. Firstly, make full use of the time at school. Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time. Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive. Lastly, take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills. Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. Thinking she wanted my attention, I patted her. Suddenly, Selena attacked my hand. I couldn't believe it. What had I done wrong? When I arrived home, my neighbor, a cat owner, was gardening outside. After I explained what had happened, he advised me to search the Internet to learn something about cat behavior. Then I found some helpful videos, including You're Petting Your Cat ALL Wrong! from a well-known cat expert. He explained how to get along well with cats in detail. With new knowledge learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. It was amazing to me that she would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash. While I read, she would even rub me, which was supposed to be a sign of contentment. One day, she climbed on my lap and put her front paws on either side of my neck, like a hug. No cat had ever done that before or since. It was probably her way of saying “Goodbye” or “Thanks” for spending time with her. 英语·全解全析 第6页（共7页） 英语·全解全析 第5页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $