精品解析：吉林省吉林市十三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

吉林市第十三中学 2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the piano bought? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 2．What does Mr Will do? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．A manager. 3．Where do you think they are going for lunch? A．A nice restaurant. B．A coffee shop. C．The dining hall. 4．What does the man mean? A．He'll make a decision later. B．He wouldn't like to go with them. C．He has decided to go without Lewis. 5．What happened to the man? A．He caught some cats and dogs. B．He was caught in heavy rain. C．He caught a bad cold. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the man moving to New York? A．He has found a new job there. B．He is suffering from a serious illness. C．He doesn't like his workmates here. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．They have decided to meet in New York soon. B．The women doesn't want the man to leave. C．The man wants their friendship to last. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man want to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 9．What is the man doing? A．Watching TV. B．Writing some reports. C．Listening to the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman like doing in her free time? A．She likes reading and playing basketball. B．She likes reading and singing. C．She likes reading and listening to music. 11．What musical instrument can the woman play? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 12．What does the man like doing? A．He likes playing the guitar. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He likes playing football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where did Harry go? A．Africa. B．Asia. C．Australia. 14．How long did he stay there? A．About 18 days. B．Over two and a half months. C．More than three months. 15．How does Harry feel his travels were? A．Tiring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. 16．They are talking in a (n) ________ way. A．bored and unfriendly B．easy and friendly C．joking but nervous 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the announcement about? A．The school's sports meet. B．A visit to the zoo. C．A trip to the countryside. 18．Where are the students going to camp? A．In the forest. B．By the river. C．Near the park. 19．Why shouldn't the students go into the thick part of the forest? A．They may get lost in it. B．There are wild animals there. C．There is a river in the forest. 20．What can we learn from the announcement? A．They are going to go to the forest together by bus. B．They will be able to make a fire at the camping site. C．They will need to pay for some of the activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharon, Aged 22”下文中“Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”下文中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”下文中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。 B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 6. How did the author go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her mother’s car. D. By train. 7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。 C Have you been dreaming of taking a vacation, but wonder whether it’s better to take a solo journey, or have an adventure with friends? In my opinion, there are advantages in both travelling alone and in a group. Group travel is generally much cheaper. You can get group rates on accommodations, certain modes of transportation, or tickets to tourist attractions. If you’re able to reduce costs, you’ll have extra money to see and do more things. It is also safer to travel in a group. Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”? It doesn’t only apply to children. It’s especially true when travelling, particularly in unknown places. Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way, such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers. When you travel with a friend or within a group, you have someone to watch your back. Travelling with other people can also create shared experiences. For many people this is the best part of travelling-there’s always someone to do things with, laugh with, share stories with, and make memories with. These are just some of the reasons why travelling with friends can be more fun. However, if you travel alone, you are the boss. There’s no one to tell you where to go or what to do, and you don’t have to make compromises (妥协).You can do things at your own pace, on your own timetable. For some people, meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone. A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots, so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests. You can join them and spend some time together, then go your separate ways. Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect. If you simply enjoy being on your own, or want to be with your own thoughts, without anyone else bothering you, then solo travel might be the way to go. In general, whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality. Think of how you are in your everyday life-do you value your time alone, or do you prefer to be in the company of others? It might not seem like a big deal, but if you’re travelling for any length of time, it could mean the difference between an enjoyable, memorable vacation, and an unhappy trip. 8. What is the advantage of group travel, according to Paragraph 2? A. You can save money by sharing a hotel room with friends. B. You can choose what kind of transportation you want to take. C. You can do many fun activities and laugh happily with friends. D. You can visit a lot more places with friends for less money. 9. What does “buddy system” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A rule you should follow at school. B. Your parents’ suggestion for making friends. C. A way to ensure your safety when going out. D. A rule of not travelling to unknown places. 10. What advantage of solo travel is not mentioned? A. You can decide where to go, when to go, and what to eat. B You can join other travellers based on your interests. C. You can have time to reflect and think alone. D. You can share memories with your friends after the journey. 11. What is the author’s attitude? A. Group travel is better than solo travel. B. Travelling alone has more positive factors. C. The way you like to travel depends on your personality. D. It is not a big deal to choose to travel alone or in a group. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自旅行与结伴旅行各有优势，并指出旅行方式的选择取决于个人性格。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Group travel is generally much cheaper. You can get group rates on accommodations, certain modes of transportation, or tickets to tourist attractions. If you’re able to reduce costs, you’ll have extra money to see and do more things.(跟团旅行通常要便宜得多。你可以获得住宿、某些交通方式或旅游景点门票的团体价格。如果你能降低成本，你就会有多余的钱去看更多的东西，做更多的事情。)”可知，结伴旅行的优势是更便宜，能节省开支，进而有额外资金去更多地方、做更多事。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is also safer to travel in a group. Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”? It doesn’t only apply to children. It’s especially true when travelling, particularly in unknown places. Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way, such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers. When you travel with a friend or within a group, you have someone to watch your back.(团体旅行也更安全。你还记得小时候你的父母或老师用的……吗？这不仅适用于儿童。旅行时尤其如此，尤其是在不熟悉的地方。没有人能预测到路上的问题或危险，比如交通事故和与陌生人的冲突。当你和朋友一起旅行或跟团旅行时，有人会帮你照应。)”可推测，“buddy system”是为了保障出行安全，即有人互相照应，从而确保外出安全的方式。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There’s no one to tell you where to go or what to do, and you don’t have to make compromises (妥协).You can do things at your own pace, on your own timetable. For some people, meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone. A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots, so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests. You can join them and spend some time together, then go your separate ways. Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect.(没有人告诉你要去哪里或做什么，你也不需要做出妥协。你可以按照自己的节奏，按照自己的时间表做事。对一些人来说，与其他旅行者见面是独自旅行的乐趣之一。很多独自旅行的人似乎都在相同的地方结束，所以你有机会遇到其他有相同兴趣的人。你可以加入他们，花些时间在一起，然后各走各的路。有些人独自旅行是因为他们需要时间来反思。)”可知，独自旅行可以自己决定去哪、何时去、吃什么；独自旅行可根据兴趣加入其他旅行者；独自旅行的人可以独自反思。只有选项D“You can share memories with your friends after the journey.(你可以旅行后能和朋友分享回忆)”不是独自旅行的优点。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In general, whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality.(一般来说，你选择独自旅行还是跟团旅行主要取决于你的个性。)”可知，作者的态度是旅行方式的选择主要取决于个人性格。故选C。 D When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and watching them running. Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world. Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged from a bag-carrier to the fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked 9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter. When Su first began to train in sprinting, he had been using his right foot to start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang, China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first. “It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said. “To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority,” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.” 12. What does the second paragraph imply? A. Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting. B. Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work. C. Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth. D. Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world. 13. What is likely the most important factor in Su’s success? A. His competitive spirit B. His family support C. His training strategy D. His experience 14. Which of the following best describes Su Bingtian? A. Determined and modest B. Ambitious and honest C. Competitive and desperate D. Popular and tough 15. Why does Su call himself as “step-stone”? A. He hopes to inspire other young sprinters. B. He is not ready to be a champion. C. He feels regretful for the speed. D. He enjoys training and competing. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国男子短跑运动员苏炳添如何通过努力和方法成为100米亚洲纪录保持者的经历。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world.(包括苏炳世本人在内，没有人会相信这个小男孩有一天会成为第一个进入世锦赛100米决赛的亚洲人，与世界上跑得最快的短跑运动员并肩奔跑。)” 可知苏炳添在早期并不是天赋很高。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter.(他将这一进步归功于从去年冬天开始的革命性技术变化。)”可知，苏炳添调整了训练策略。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority, I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China. (说实话，面对这样的压力和密集的媒体报道，我还没有做好充分的准备。我会尽快学会处理它。但训练和比赛永远是我的首要任务，我希望我的故事能鼓励那些年轻人相信，中国人也能跑得很快。我不认为我是英雄。我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的袁教练一样，一块为更多年轻人在中国挑战速度极限铺平道路的垫脚石。)” 可推断出苏炳添的性格特点是有决心并且谦虚。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.(我只是一块垫脚石，就像我的袁教练一样，一块为更多年轻人在中国挑战速度极限铺平道路的垫脚石。)”可知他希望激励其他年轻短跑运动员。故选A项。 E The Magic of Memory Have you ever wondered how you can remember your best friend’s birthday but forget where you put your keys just five minutes ago? Memory is a fascinating and necessary part of our lives, but it doesn’t always work perfectly. Scientists say that memory is more like a web than a storage box. When we learn something new, our brain doesn’t just put it in one place. Instead, it connects the new information to things we already know, creating a network of links. There are mainly two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term memory holds small amounts of information for a brief period, like a phone number you repeat to yourself before dialing. Long-term memory, however, can store vast amounts of information for a long time, even a lifetime. So, how does a memory become long-term? Practice and repetition are key. When you review information multiple times, the connections in your brain become stronger, making it easier to recall later. Sleep also plays a vital role in memory. During sleep, especially deep sleep, your brain is busy organizing the day’s memories, strengthening the important ones and discarding the less useful ones. That’s why a good night’s sleep is the best preparation for a test, better than staying up late to cram (死记硬背). Understanding how memory works can help us learn more effectively. Instead of passively reading, try to connect new knowledge to your own experiences or explain it to someone else. These active strategies make the memory web richer and stronger. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between short-term and long-term memory. B. The importance of sleep for brain development. C. The working principle of memory and how to improve it. D. Why we often forget small things in daily life. 17. According to the passage, how is memory described? A. A storage box holding different items. B. A web that connects information. C. A machine that never makes mistakes. D. A camera recording everything. 18. What is the key to transferring a memory from short-term to long-term? A. Eating healthy food. B. Practice and repetition. C. Having a high IQ. D. Writing things down. 19. Why is sleep important for memory? A. It allows the brain to rest completely and stop working. B. It helps the brain to organize and strengthen important memories. C. It makes us forget all the information from the day. D. It is the only time when new memories can be formed. 20. Which learning strategy is suggested in the passage? A. Reading passively for many hours. B. Focusing only on difficult knowledge. C. Connecting new knowledge to personal experiences. D. Avoiding discussing with others. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了记忆的工作原理以及如何改善记忆。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Memory is a fascinating and necessary part of our lives, but it doesn’t always work perfectly.(记忆是我们生活中迷人且必要的一部分，但它并不总是完美地工作。)”和第二段中“There are mainly two types of memory: short-term and long-term.(记忆主要分为两类：短期记忆和长期记忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了记忆的工作原理以及如何改善记忆。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists say that memory is more like a web than a storage box.(科学家说，记忆更像一个网络，而不是一个存储盒。)”可知，记忆被描述成一个连接信息的网络。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, how does a memory become long-term? Practice and repetition are key.(那么，记忆是如何变成长期记忆的呢？练习和重复是关键。)”可知，将记忆从短期记忆转化为长期记忆的关键是练习和重复。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During sleep, especially deep sleep, your brain is busy organizing the day’s memories, strengthening the important ones and discarding the less useful ones.(在睡眠期间，尤其是深度睡眠期间，你大脑忙着整理一天的记忆，强化重要的记忆，丢弃不太有用的记忆。)”可知，睡眠对记忆很重要是因为它有助于大脑组织和强化重要的记忆。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of passively reading, try to connect new knowledge to your own experiences or explain it to someone else.(与其被动地阅读，不如尝试将新知识与你自己的经历联系起来，或者向别人解释。)”可知，文章建议将新知识与个人经历联系起来的学习策略。故选C。 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Good Friend of Mine I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. Tom is a very kind and helpful ____21____. On my first day at this new school, I felt very ____22____ because I knew nobody. During the break, I sat alone in the classroom. Tom saw me and came to ____23____ with me. He shared his cookies with me and ____24____ me around the school. From that day on, we became good friends. Tom is better at math than I am. I often have ____25____ with my math homework. Whenever I have a problem, he is always ____26____ to help me. He explains the difficult ____27____ to me very patiently. We also share the same ____28____. We both love playing basketball. After school, we often go to the playground and play ____29____ for an hour. We always have a ____30____ time together. Last week, I was sick and ____31____ school for two days. Tom called me in the evening to ____32____ about my health. The next day, he came to my house after school and brought me all the ____33____ and homework I missed. I am really ____34____ to have such a good friend. Tom has taught me the importance of ____35____ and caring for others. I hope our friendship will last forever. 21. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. book 22. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. excited 23. A. study B. fight C. talk D. play 24. A. showed B. sent C. drove D. found 25. A. fun B. trouble C. ideas D. meetings 26. A. afraid B. willing C. late D. lucky 27. A. stories B. questions C. games D. pictures 28. A. hobby B. clothes C. food D. secret 29. A. it B. them C. that D. this 30. A. long B. bad C. great D. short 31. A. left B. missed C. hated D. built 32. A. ask B. talk C. hear D. know 33. A. gifts B. fruits C. notes D. money 34. A. sad B. sorry C. lucky D. worried 35. A. kindness B. money C. time D. health 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友Tom之间的故事，Tom善良且乐于助人，在学习、生活等方面给予作者诸多帮助，作者从他身上学到了善良和关爱他人的重要性，希望友谊长存。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom是一个非常善良且乐于助人的男孩。A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. teacher老师；D. book书。根据前文“His name is Tom”可知，Tom是男孩的名字，所以此处应是指男孩。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我来到这所新学校的第一天，我感到非常孤独，因为我谁都不认识。A. happy开心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. angry生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“because I knew nobody.”可知，作者因为不认识任何人，所以会感到孤独。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，我独自坐在教室里。Tom 看到了我，过来和我交谈。A. study学习；B. fight打架；C. talk交谈；D. play玩耍。根据后文“He shared his cookies with me”可知，Tom过来和作者有互动交流，talk with sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我分享他的饼干，还带我参观学校。A. showed展示；B. sent发送；C. drove驾驶；D. found发现。show sb. around...是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，符合此处Tom带作者熟悉校园的语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在数学作业上经常遇到困难。A. fun乐趣；B. trouble麻烦，困难；C. ideas想法；D. meetings会议。根据前文“Tom is better at math than I am.”以及后文“Whenever I have a problem”可知，作者数学不如Tom好，所以做作业会有困难，have trouble with sth.表示“在某事上有困难”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我有问题，他总是愿意帮助我。A. afraid害怕的；B. willing愿意的；C. late迟的；D. lucky幸运的。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，结合前文Tom乐于助人以及后文“He explains the difficult ____7____ to me very patiently.”可知，他愿意帮作者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常耐心地给我解释难题。A. stories故事；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. pictures图片。根据前文“Whenever I have a problem”可知，此处是指Tom给作者解释数学难题。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也有相同的爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. clothes衣服；C. food食物；D. secret秘密。根据后文“We both love playing basketball.”可知，打篮球是一种爱好，所以此处指有相同爱好。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我们经常去操场打一个小时篮球。A. it它；B. them它们；C. that那个；D. this这个。此处用it指代前文提到的“basketball”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起总是玩得很开心。A. long长的；B. bad坏的；C. great很棒的；D. short短的。have a great time 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合两人一起打篮球很愉快的语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我生病了，两天没上学。A. left离开；B. missed错过，未出席；C. hated讨厌；D. built建造。根据前文“I was sick”可知，生病导致两天没去上学，miss school 表示“缺课，没去上学”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 晚上给我打电话询问我的健康状况。A. ask询问；B. talk交谈；C. hear听见；D. know知道。ask about 表示“询问关于……”。根据前文“Tom called me in the evening”可知，此处指Tom打电话询问作者的健康情况。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天放学后，他来到我家，给我带来了我错过的所有笔记和作业。A. gifts礼物；B. fruits水果；C. notes笔记；D. money钱。根据前文“Last week, I was sick and ____11____ school for two days.”可知，因为作者生病缺课，所以Tom带来的是课堂笔记和作业，便于作者学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这样一个好朋友，我真的很幸运。A. sad难过的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. lucky幸运的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文“Tom is a very kind and helpful ____1____.”及全文可知，Tom在学习、生活等方面给了作者很多帮助，所以作者觉得有这样的朋友很幸运。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom教会了我善良和关爱他人的重要性。A. kindness善良；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据前文“Tom is a very kind and helpful ____1____.” 可知，Tom很善良，作者从他身上学到了善良的重要性。故选A。 短语连线（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出短语正确的含义 ___36___senior high school ___37___make an impression ___38___concentrate on ___39___leave…alone ___40___look forward to ___41___take notes ___42___prefer…to… ___43___suitable for ___44___be responsible for ____45____be attracted to A．期待做某事 B．对……适合的 C．不打扰，不惊动 D．对……负责 E．喜爱 F．集中精力于 G．高级中学 H．留下好印象 I．记笔记 J．喜欢……多于…… 【答案】36. G 37. H 38. F 39. C 40. A 41. I 42. J 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查短语。短语senior high school中文含义为“高级中学”。故选G。 【37题详解】 考查短语。短语make an impression中文含义为“留下好印象”。故选H。 【38题详解】 考查短语。短语concentrate on中文含义为“集中精力于”。故选F。 【39题详解】 考查短语。短语leave…alone中文含义为“不打扰，不惊动”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查短语。短语look forward to中文含义为“期待做某事”。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查短语。短语take notes 中文含义为“记笔记”。故选I。 【42题详解】 考查短语。短语prefer…to…中文含义为“喜欢……多于……”。故选J。 【43题详解】 考查短语。短语suitable for中文含义为“对……适合的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查短语。短语be responsible for中文含义为“对……负责”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查短语。短语be attracted to中文含义为“喜爱”。故选E。 选短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 A．next to B．from... to... C．am good at D．keeping up with E．begins with F．the same subjects G．at youth H．either...or... I．Reflect on J．a Grade 10 student 46. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. 47. Good habits formed ________________ make all the difference. 48. I’m a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 49. Going ________ junior high school ________ senior high school is a really big challenge. 50. I’m a ________________ at South Hill High School. 51. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy ________________ me tried to talk to me the whole time. 52. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I ________________ it. 53. They take ________________ as you do, like maths and English. 54. A thousand-mile journey ________________ the first step. 55. ________________ your learning styles and strategies. 【答案】46. ①. either ②. or 47. at youth 48. keeping up with 49. ①. from ②. to 50. a Grade 10 student 51. next to  52. am good at 53. the same subjects  54. begins with 55. Reflect on 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果我没在上课，那我就要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。根据“in the library in the computer lab”以及句意“要么……要么”可知应填either...or...，故填①either；②or。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在年轻时养成的良好习惯会带来极大的影响。根据“Good habits formed”以及句意“在年轻时”可知应填at youth，故填at youth。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我有点担心自己无法跟上这门高级课程中其他同学的学习进度，而且所有的作业量对我来说也会相当大，要适应起来会很困难。根据“the other students in my advanced course”以及句意“跟上”可知应填keep up with，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填keeping up with 。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个巨大的挑战。根据“junior high school senior high school”以及句意“从……到……”可知应填from... to...，故填①from；②to。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我是南希尔高中的一名十年级学生。根据“at South Hill High School”以及句意“一名十年级学生”可知应填a Grade 10 student，故填a Grade 10 student。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个实验室很新，课程也很棒，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我交谈。根据“me tried to talk to me the whole time”以及句意“在旁边”可知应填next to，故填next to。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名学习高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且在这方面也很擅长。根据“I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I”以及句意“擅长”可知应填be good at，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am good at。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们所学的科目和你一样，比如数学和英语。根据“like maths and English”以及句意“一样的科目”可知应填the same subjects，作宾语，故填the same subjects。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据“the first step”以及句意“始于”可知应填begin with，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为A thousand-mile journey，谓语用三单形式。故填begins with。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：思考一下你的学习方式和策略。根据“your learning styles and strategies”以及句意“思考”可知应填reflect on，为肯定祈使句，首字母大写。故填Reflect on。 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. She is senior ________ me, since she joined the company before me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她比我资历更老，因为她比我更早加入这家公司。短语be senior to表示“比……大，级别高于”。故填to。 57. His life now is much easier and nothing can make him ________ (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在的生活轻松多了，没有什么能使他烦恼。句中用形容词作宾语补足语。说明人的感受，应用形容词annoyed，表示“恼怒的；生气的”。故填annoyed。 58. I am _______ exchange student from the UK. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我是来自英国的交换生。此处泛指“一名交换生”，exchange为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 59. Andy ________ (be) content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的。根据后句可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Andy是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 60. Dancing and skating are my ________ (hobby). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好。主语Dancing and skating是两项活动，为复数概念，所以hobby要用复数形式。故填hobbies。 61. The first week was a little______________（confuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。所给词confuse为动词，其形容词confusing，意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，修饰物；形容词confused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”，修饰人。句子主语为The first week，为物，故填confusing。 【点睛】 62. I know that Chinese is a difficult language, but I hope to be fluent ________ I graduate. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意及所给君可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 63. Adam says that he likes animals ________ he doesn’t like cats. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：亚当说他喜欢动物，但他不喜欢猫。根据语意可知，句子前半部分“喜欢动物”与后半部分“不喜欢猫”存在转折关系，应用转折连词but来连接，符合“整体喜欢动物但排斥猫”的逻辑语境。故填but。 64. I recommend that you talk to your friend about ________ (he). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的宾格形式。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他。空格前的about是介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；he是主格代词，其对应的宾格形式是him。故填him。 65. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obviously，表“显然地”，为副词，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 汉译英（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 66. 我发现大多数我的同学和老师们是友好和乐于助人的。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、短语和形容词作宾语补足语。句子叙述的是一般情况，应该用一般现在时；短语“我的大多数同学和老师”翻译为most of my classmates and teachers；“友好的”用形容词friendly；“乐于助人的”用形容词helpful；“发现大多数我的同学和老师们是友好和乐于助人的”用“find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构表达，翻译为find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。故翻译为I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 67. 我相信我将会在这里交到新朋友并且在高中有很多事情去探索。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe I will make new friends here and have a lot of things to explore in high school. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及一般将来时。“相信”表达为believe ，其后接省略that的宾语从句。“交朋友”是make friends ，“新朋友”即new friends ；“有……去做”表达为have...to do，“很多事情”是a lot of things ，“探索”是explore。句子表达对未来的一种期望，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填I believe I will make new friends here and have a lot of things to explore in high school. 68. 我知道作为一名高中生我将不得不更努力学习，并且习惯于为更多的事情负责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“作为一名高中生”用介词短语as a senior high school student ；表示“我必须得更加努力地学习”用I’ll have to study harder，表示动作发生在将来，时态用一般将来时，表示“更努力”用hard的比较级harder。表示“习惯于做某事”用get used to doing sth，表示“对……负责”用be responsible for，用动名词，作get used to的宾语；表示“更多的事情”用a lot more，故表示“并习惯对更多的事情负责”用get used to being responsible for a lot more，前后两个动词为并列关系，故用and进行连接。用一般现在时表示“我知道”为I know，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略，故翻译为I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 69. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我将为大学和无论将来发生什么做好准备。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、时态和宾语从句。“努力学习”用短语study hard，在句中作主语，描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以表示“不是”应为isn’t作谓语，“总是”用副词always，表示“有趣的”用形容词fun作表语，“但是”用连词but，“我将为大学和无论将来发生什么做好准备”描述将来的事，应用一般将来时，“为……做好充分准备”用短语be well prepared for，“大学”用名词university作宾语，“和”用连词and，表示“将来发生什么”译为宾语从句，使用一般现在时，为whatever else comes in the future。故译为Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是吉林新华高中高一学生李华，请你以“My profile”为题用英语写一份你的简历。 内容包括： 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 你的兴趣爱好； 3. 你的学习风格及未来梦想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My profile ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Profile My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 10 at Jilin Xinhua High School. I’m an outgoing and responsible person. I have a passion for reading, especially science-fiction novels, which spark my imagination. I also enjoy playing basketball, as it helps me build teamwork spirit and stay fit. I’m a self-motivated learner who prefers exploring knowledge independently and discussing difficult problems with classmates. My dream is to become a software engineer, hoping to develop innovative technologies to make people’s lives easier. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以吉林新华高中高一学生李华的身份，以“My Profile”为题写一份简历，内容需涵盖基本情况、兴趣爱好、学习风格及未来梦想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 外向的：outgoing → extroverted 热爱：passion → enthusiasm 激发：spark → inspire 培养：build → develop 创新的：innovative → creative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m an outgoing and responsible person. 拓展句：I’m an outgoing and responsible person, which makes me popular among peers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a passion for reading, especially science-fiction novels, which spark my imagination.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】My dream is to become a software engineer, hoping to develop innovative technologies to make people’s lives easier.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第十三中学 2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the piano bought? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 2．What does Mr Will do? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．A manager. 3．Where do you think they are going for lunch? A．A nice restaurant. B．A coffee shop. C．The dining hall. 4．What does the man mean? A．He'll make a decision later. B．He wouldn't like to go with them. C．He has decided to go without Lewis. 5．What happened to the man? A．He caught some cats and dogs. B．He was caught in heavy rain. C．He caught a bad cold. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the man moving to New York? A．He has found a new job there. B．He is suffering from a serious illness. C．He doesn't like his workmates here. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．They have decided to meet in New York soon. B．The women doesn't want the man to leave. C．The man wants their friendship to last. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man want to drink? A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 9．What is the man doing? A．Watching TV. B．Writing some reports. C．Listening to the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman like doing in her free time? A．She likes reading and playing basketball. B．She likes reading and singing. C．She likes reading and listening to music. 11．What musical instrument can the woman play? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 12．What does the man like doing? A．He likes playing the guitar. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He likes playing football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where did Harry go? A．Africa. B．Asia. C．Australia. 14．How long did he stay there? A．About 18 days. B．Over two and a half months. C．More than three months. 15．How does Harry feel his travels were? A．Tiring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. 16．They are talking in a (n) ________ way. A．bored and unfriendly B．easy and friendly C．joking but nervous 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the announcement about? A．The school's sports meet. B．A visit to the zoo. C．A trip to the countryside. 18．Where are the students going to camp? A．In the forest. B．By the river. C．Near the park. 19．Why shouldn't the students go into the thick part of the forest? A．They may get lost in it. B．There are wild animals there. C．There is a river in the forest. 20．What can we learn from the announcement? A．They are going to go to the forest together by bus. B．They will be able to make a fire at the camping site C．They will need to pay for some of the activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 6. How did the author go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her mother’s car. D. By train. 7 What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. C Have you been dreaming of taking a vacation, but wonder whether it’s better to take a solo journey, or have an adventure with friends? In my opinion, there are advantages in both travelling alone and in a group. Group travel is generally much cheaper. You can get group rates on accommodations, certain modes of transportation, or tickets to tourist attractions. If you’re able to reduce costs, you’ll have extra money to see and do more things. It is also safer to travel in a group. Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”? It doesn’t only apply to children. It’s especially true when travelling, particularly in unknown places. Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way, such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers. When you travel with a friend or within a group, you have someone to watch your back. Travelling with other people can also create shared experiences. For many people this is the best part of travelling-there’s always someone to do things with, laugh with, share stories with, and make memories with. These are just some of the reasons why travelling with friends can be more fun. However, if you travel alone, you are the boss. There’s no one to tell you where to go or what to do, and you don’t have to make compromises (妥协).You can do things at your own pace, on your own timetable. For some people, meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone. A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots, so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests. You can join them and spend some time together, then go your separate ways. Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect. If you simply enjoy being on your own, or want to be with your own thoughts, without anyone else bothering you, then solo travel might be the way to go. In general, whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality. Think of how you are in your everyday life-do you value your time alone, or do you prefer to be in the company of others? It might not seem like a big deal, but if you’re travelling for any length of time, it could mean the difference between an enjoyable, memorable vacation, and an unhappy trip. 8. What is the advantage of group travel, according to Paragraph 2? A. You can save money by sharing a hotel room with friends. B. You can choose what kind of transportation you want to take. C. You can do many fun activities and laugh happily with friends. D. You can visit a lot more places with friends for less money. 9. What does “buddy system” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A rule you should follow at school. B. Your parents’ suggestion for making friends. C. A way to ensure your safety when going out. D. A rule of not travelling to unknown places. 10. What advantage of solo travel is not mentioned? A. You can decide where to go, when to go, and what to eat. B. You can join other travellers based on your interests. C. You can have time to reflect and think alone. D. You can share memories with your friends after the journey. 11. What is the author’s attitude? A. Group travel is better than solo travel. B. Travelling alone has more positive factors. C. The way you like to travel depends on your personality. D. It is not a big deal to choose to travel alone or in a group. D When Su Bingtian was first added to the track and field team of his junior high school, what he did most was not training or competing, but carrying bags for his senior teammates and watching them running. Nobody, including Su himself, would believe the small boy could one day become the first Asian man to reach the 100m final at the World Championships, running side-to-side with the fastest sprinters in the world. Born in a rural area in China’s southeastern province of Guangdong, Su started training in athletics in 2003. After 12 years of fast progress, Su emerged from a bag-carrier to the fastest man in the world most populous country, breaking the national record after he clocked 9.99 seconds at the IAAF Diamond League Eugene leg on May 30. He is the first and only Chinese that have ever dipped under the 10-second barrier. He attributed such progress to a revolutionary technique change starting from last winter. When Su first began to train in sprinting, he had been using his right foot to start off. But he always found his third step a little bit weak and unsteady which would affect his intermediate running and the whole rhythm. After consulting with his coach Yuan Guoqiang, China’s first national record holder, Su has changed his way to start with his left foot going forward first. “It was like a desperate gamble, a brand new start for me. I knew if it works I would find some room to improve, otherwise it could lead to the end of my career,” Su said. “To be honest, I am not fully prepared for such pressure and intensive media coverage. I will learn to deal with it as soon as possible. But training and competing will always be my priority,” said a determined Su. “I hope my story can encourage those young people to believe that Chinese can also run fast. I do not think I am a hero. I am just a step-stone, like my coach Yuan, a step-stone to pave the way for more youngsters to push the speed limit for China.” 12. What does the second paragraph imply? A. Su Bingtian has a gift for sprinting. B. Su Bingtian achieved success through hard work. C. Su Bingtian seems not be talented in sprinting in his youth. D. Su Bingtian ran the fastest in the world. 13. What is likely the most important factor in Su’s success? A. His competitive spirit B. His family support C. His training strategy D. His experience 14. Which of the following best describes Su Bingtian? A. Determined and modest B. Ambitious and honest C. Competitive and desperate D. Popular and tough 15. Why does Su call himself as “step-stone”? A. He hopes to inspire other young sprinters. B. He is not ready to be a champion. C He feels regretful for the speed. D. He enjoys training and competing. E The Magic of Memory Have you ever wondered how you can remember your best friend’s birthday but forget where you put your keys just five minutes ago? Memory is a fascinating and necessary part of our lives, but it doesn’t always work perfectly. Scientists say that memory is more like a web than a storage box. When we learn something new, our brain doesn’t just put it in one place. Instead, it connects the new information to things we already know, creating a network of links. There are mainly two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term memory holds small amounts of information for a brief period, like a phone number you repeat to yourself before dialing. Long-term memory, however, can store vast amounts of information for a long time, even a lifetime. So, how does a memory become long-term? Practice and repetition are key. When you review information multiple times, the connections in your brain become stronger, making it easier to recall later. Sleep also plays a vital role in memory. During sleep, especially deep sleep, your brain is busy organizing the day’s memories, strengthening the important ones and discarding the less useful ones. That’s why a good night’s sleep is the best preparation for a test, better than staying up late to cram (死记硬背). Understanding how memory works can help us learn more effectively. Instead of passively reading, try to connect new knowledge to your own experiences or explain it to someone else. These active strategies make the memory web richer and stronger. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between short-term and long-term memory. B. The importance of sleep for brain development. C. The working principle of memory and how to improve it. D. Why we often forget small things in daily life. 17. According to the passage, how is memory described? A. A storage box holding different items. B. A web that connects information. C. A machine that never makes mistakes. D. A camera recording everything. 18. What is the key to transferring a memory from short-term to long-term? A. Eating healthy food. B. Practice and repetition. C. Having a high IQ. D. Writing things down. 19. Why is sleep important for memory? A. It allows the brain to rest completely and stop working. B. It helps the brain to organize and strengthen important memories. C. It makes us forget all the information from the day. D. It is the only time when new memories can be formed. 20. Which learning strategy is suggested in the passage? A. Reading passively for many hours. B Focusing only on difficult knowledge. C. Connecting new knowledge to personal experiences. D. Avoiding discussing with others. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Good Friend of Mine I have a good friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. Tom is a very kind and helpful ____21____. On my first day at this new school, I felt very ____22____ because I knew nobody. During the break, I sat alone in the classroom. Tom saw me and came to ____23____ with me. He shared his cookies with me and ____24____ me around the school. From that day on, we became good friends. Tom is better at math than I am. I often have ____25____ with my math homework. Whenever I have a problem, he is always ____26____ to help me. He explains the difficult ____27____ to me very patiently. We also share the same ____28____. We both love playing basketball. After school, we often go to the playground and play ____29____ for an hour. We always have a ____30____ time together. Last week, I was sick and ____31____ school for two days. Tom called me in the evening to ____32____ about my health. The next day, he came to my house after school and brought me all the ____33____ and homework I missed. I am really ____34____ to have such a good friend. Tom has taught me the importance of ____35____ and caring for others. I hope our friendship will last forever. 21. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. book 22. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. excited 23. A. study B. fight C. talk D. play 24. A. showed B. sent C. drove D. found 25. A. fun B. trouble C. ideas D. meetings 26. A. afraid B. willing C. late D. lucky 27. A. stories B. questions C. games D. pictures 28. A. hobby B. clothes C. food D. secret 29. A. it B. them C. that D. this 30. A. long B. bad C. great D. short 31. A. left B. missed C. hated D. built 32. A. ask B. talk C. hear D. know 33. A. gifts B. fruits C. notes D. money 34. A. sad B. sorry C. lucky D. worried 35. A. kindness B. money C. time D. health 短语连线（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出短语正确的含义 ___36___senior high school ___37___make an impression ___38___concentrate on ___39___leave…alone ___40___look forward to ___41___take notes ___42___prefer…to… ___43___suitable for ___44___be responsible for ____45____be attracted to A．期待做某事 B．对……适合的 C．不打扰，不惊动 D．对……负责 E．喜爱 F．集中精力于 G．高级中学 H．留下好印象 I．记笔记 J．喜欢……多于…… 选短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 A．next to B．from... to... C．am good at D．keeping up with E．begins with F．the same subjects G．at youth H．either...or... I．Reflect on J．a Grade 10 student 46. If I’m not in class I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. 47. Good habits formed ________________ make all the difference. 48. I’m a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 49. Going ________ junior high school ________ senior high school is a really big challenge. 50. I’m a ________________ at South Hill High School. 51. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy ________________ me tried to talk to me the whole time. 52. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I ________________ it. 53. They take ________________ as you do, like maths and English. 54. A thousand-mile journey ________________ the first step. 55. ________________ your learning styles and strategies. 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. She is senior ________ me, since she joined the company before me. （用适当的词填空） 57. His life now is much easier and nothing can make him ________ (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I am _______ exchange student from the UK. (用适当的词填空) 59. Andy ________ (be) content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Dancing and skating are my ________ (hobby). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The first week was a little______________（confuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空） 62. I know that Chinese is a difficult language, but I hope to be fluent ________ I graduate. (用适当的词填空) 63. Adam says that he likes animals ________ he doesn’t like cats. (用适当的词填空) 64. I recommend that you talk to your friend about ________ (he). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 汉译英（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 66. 我发现大多数我的同学和老师们是友好和乐于助人的。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 67. 我相信我将会在这里交到新朋友并且在高中有很多事情去探索。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 68. 我知道作为一名高中生我将不得不更努力学习，并且习惯于为更多的事情负责。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 69. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我将为大学和无论将来发生什么做好准备。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是吉林新华高中高一学生李华，请你以“My profile”为题用英语写一份你的简历。 内容包括： 1. 你的基本情况； 2. 你的兴趣爱好； 3. 你的学习风格及未来梦想。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My profile ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $