Unit 4重点词语讲解归纳及练习2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

2025学年五四学制六年级第一学期英语U4重点词语讲解归纳及练习 一、重点词语讲解与拓展 1. be good / great at (doing) sth. 【讲解】 be good at (doing) sth.意为“擅长 / 非常擅于（做）某事”，与do well in (doing) sth.同义。如：I’m good at baseball. 我擅长棒球。 Are you great at playing baseball? 你非常擅长打棒球吗？ 【拓展】其反义词组为：be poor at (doing) sth.和do badly in (doing) sth.。如： James is poor at Chinese. 詹姆斯的中文不好。 Helen does badly in playing ping-pong. 海伦不擅长打乒乓球。 2. go，play和do 【讲解】虽然go，play和do都经常与运动进行搭配，但其用法有所不同： （1）go与v.-ing形式的运动名称进行搭配。如： I often go swimming in summer. 夏天，我经常去游泳。 （2）play与球类运动或团体运动进行搭配。如： Jackson plays football with his classmates every Sunday. 杰克逊每个星期天都和他的同学们踢足球。 （3）do与个人运动进行搭配。如：Jane is doing yoga in the living room. 简正在客厅做瑜伽。 3. hurt 【讲解】（1）hurt用作动词时，意为“（使）疼痛；（使）受伤；感到疼痛”等。如： The boy hurt his leg in the basketball match. 这个男孩在篮球比赛中伤了腿。 My feet hurt. 我脚疼。 （2）hurt用作形容词时，意为“受伤的”，其常用搭配为：get hurt 受伤（既可指身体上也可指情感上受到伤害）。如： The driver got hurt in the accident. 那个司机在事故中受伤了。 He really got hurt after their break-up. 他们分手后，他真的很受伤。 4. happen 【讲解】 happen用作动词，意为“发生”，其常用搭配为：... happen to sb. / sth.某人 / 某物遇到……。如： What happened to you, Alice? 你出什么事了，爱丽丝？ I hope nothing happened to my car. 我希望我的车没出什么事。 5. warm 【讲解】（1）warm用作形容词时，意为“温暖的；暖和的；友好的”，用来描述温度或情感等情况。如： It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。 Her smile was warm and friendly. 她的微笑热情而友好。 （2）warm还可用作动词，意为“（使）温暖”；常用搭配为：warm up，通常指体育活动等前的热身。如：We need to warm up before the match. 我们需要在比赛前热身。 【拓展】 warm-up用作名词，意为“热身活动；准备活动”。如： Helen didn’t do warm-up exercises. 海伦没有做热身运动。 6. have to do sth. 【讲解】 have to do sth.意为“（在客观条件要求下）不得不做某事”。如： Every student has to obey the school rules. 每个学生都必须遵守校规。 You don’t have to tell him about the matter. 你没有必要告诉他这件事。 Did you have to leave? 你非得离开吗？ 7. seem 【讲解】 （1）seem用作系动词时，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，后接形容词作表语。如： You seem very happy, Harry. 你好像很高兴，哈利。 （2）seem还常和like进行搭配，意为“好像；仿佛”，后接名词或名词短语作宾语。如： It seemed like a good idea. 这主意好像不错。 （3）seem还常和带to的动词不定式进行搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”。如： We seem to have a big problem. 我们似乎遇到了一个大问题。 8. join in 【讲解】 join in 意为“参加 / 加入（活动等）”。如： We’re going to play volleyball. Do you want to join in? 我们要去打排球。你想加入吗？ 【拓展】 join, join in和take part in的区别： （1）join通常指加入某一党派、团体等。如： Amy joined this company two years ago. 艾米两年前进入了这家公司。 【注】 join 也可后接sb.（in [doing] sth.）表示“与某人一起（做某事）”。如： Come and join us in cleaning the classroom. 来和我们一起打扫教室吧。 （2）join in和take part in通常可以互换，但take part in更为正式一些。如： Peter and Claire will join in / take part in the competition. 皮特和克莱尔将会参加比赛。 二、练习 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. After playing ______ tennis, I will give ______ interview. A. /, a B. the, a C. /, an D. the, an ( ) 2. Linda is interested ______ ping-pong now. She wants to be good ______ playing it. A. at, in B. in, in C. in, at D. at, at ( ) 3. Jenny, ______ afraid of the dark. You need ______ brave (勇敢的). A. not be, be B. don’t be, be C. not be, to be D. don’t be, to be ( ) 4. My ankle still ______ hurts. I have to ______ to see a doctor. A. kind of, go B. a kind of, go C. kind of, going D. a kind of, going ( ) 5. It is time ______ us ______ lunch now, boys and girls. A. for, to B. to, for C. for, to have D. to, having ( ) 6. Can Jason write with one hand and draw with ______ at the same time? A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 7. Cindy seemed ______ very much at the party. A. to enjoy her B. to enjoy herself C. enjoying her D. enjoying herself ( ) 8. Is this machine ______ to help ______the bridge? A. used, build B. using, build C. used, building D. using, building ( ) 9. Enjoy ______ the ball as ______ as possible, Lucy! A. to hit, hardly B. to hit, hard C. hitting, hardly D. hitting, hard ( ) 10. It is easy ______ up this ______ sport, I think. A. to take, outdoor B. to take, outdoors C. taking, outdoor D. taking, outdoors ( ) 11. Why not ______ swimming with us this afternoon, Ben? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going ( ) 12. Does Bob practise ______ the song ______ his free time? A. to sing, in B. to sing, on C. singing, in D. singing, on ( ) 13. You should drink ______ to make you ______. A. enough warm water, enough warm B. warm enough water, enough warm C. enough warm water, warm enough D. warm enough water, warm enough ( ) 14. Shanghai is ______ a great city ______ we all want to take a trip there. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ( ) 15. —______ There is a dangerous dog in his yard (院子). —OK. I’ll be careful. A. Well done! B. Watch out! C. Good choice. D. Never mind. II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. TV B. examples C. half D. sports E. that F. women Thirty years ago, almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men. But today some 1. ______ fly planes in the sky, and some men care for patients in the hospital. There are many other 2. ______ of changing job roles (角色) for men and women. Fifty years ago, there were no women news reporters on 3. ______, but now many women report the news, the weather and even the 49. ______. And sixty years ago, there were almost no women doctors, but today over 4. ______ of all medical students are women. In fact, today men and women are working in every field. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The old man had two deep ____________ (cut) on his left hand. 2. Don’t worry! The children will be ____________ (safety) here. 3. How many kinds of ____________ (newspaper) are they talking about? 4. You will find the clean kung fu moves ____________ (power). 5. This sport is a(n) ____________ (across) between volleyball and football. IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. You mustn’t have cold drinks after exercise. （保持句意基本不变） ____________ ____________ cold drinks after exercise. 2. What’s the matter with you? （保持句意基本不变） ____________ ____________ with you? 3. I’m going to play ping-pong with my father. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you going to play ping-pong with? 4. My mother usually does yoga at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ____________ does your mother usually ____________ at weekends? 5. did, warm, you, up, the, before, match (?)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ V. Reading comprehension. A Choose the best answers. Hello, my name is Marco. I’m 11 years old. My favourite sport is football, and I have football lessons after school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I’m on the school football team, and we usually have a game against another school football team in the city park on Saturday afternoons. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old, and I love playing basketball best. I play it with my friends after school every Tuesday afternoon, and I usually play it with my father and my brother in the city park at weekends. I’m on the school basketball team, and we play with other school teams every Friday afternoon. Hi, I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old. I like riding bikes best, and I enjoy doing this sport in many different places, such as in the city park or just along a road. My parents like the sport, too, so we often go on a trip to the countryside by bike on Sundays. ( ) 1. How often does Marco have his football lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. D. Four times a week. ( ) 2. Who does Tim play basketball with after school on Tuesday afternoons? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His father and his brother. ( ) 3. How do Simon and his parents go to the countryside for a trip on Sundays? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. ( ) 4. What do the three boys have in common? A. They all like playing sports. B. They all have a big family. C. They are in the same school. D. They are each on their school team. ( ) 5. Where can we see the passage most probably? A. In a football book. B. On a basketball newspaper. C. In a cycling magazine. D. On a sports website. B Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. As a 105-year-old woman, people often ask me how I can keep healthy. But I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to be 105 if they eat healthy foods and __1__ every day. First of all, I think __2__ is very important. I always have a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 7:00 a.m. That can give me enough energy (能量) for the whole morning. For lunch and supper, I like to have some rice and vegetables, seldom with some meat or fish, and between the two meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. More importantly, I __3__ eat fast food because, as we all know, they are not good for health. Secondly, I don’t think I am too __4__ to exercise. I always play Tai Chi for half an hour every day. I sometimes play chess with my friends, too. Do you want to have a longer life? I’m sure you can __5__ you have a good lifestyle like mine! ( ) 1. A. do exercise B. read books C. listen to music D. watch films ( ) 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal ( ) 3. A. often B. always C. never D. usually ( ) 4. A. heavy B. healthy C. tall D. old ( ) 5. A. if B. although C. why D. how C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Nowadays, you can often see people playing many different kinds of sports. Yes, sports are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. Some sports can go back thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of old traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also y__1__ sports like basketball, which was invented just over 130 years ago. And people are enjoying i__2__ new sports. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as volleyball and football, while others like i__3__ sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are two of the most popular outdoor sports, while ping-pong and yoga are famous indoor a__4__. As s__5__ change, sports change, too. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skiing is popular in winter. D Answer the questions. I was reading a book on the bus. The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it ... When I realized it was time to get off the bus, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the bus. But I didn’t realize it was raining hard outside until I got off the bus. I had to run into the bus station office. It was empty, but I still felt a little nervous (担忧的) about running into the room in such a rude way. Later, a middle-aged man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger getting into his office but started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mum told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young boy. But I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt so sad, because there was no way for me to walk home in such heavy rain without an umbrella. Then the man continued, “But I’ll finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can take you home in my car.” You can guess how excited I was at that time. I kept saying thanks to him, and finally I arrived home safely with his help. 1. What did the writer realize when he got off the bus? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)？ ________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the writer go home from the bus station that day? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the middle-aged man? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What lesson would the writer learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________ Keys: I. CCDAC CBADA ACCBB II. FBADC III. 1. cuts 2. safe 3. newspapers 4. powerful 5. cross IV. 1. Don’t have 2. What’s wrong 3. Who / Whom are 4. What, do 5. Did you warm up before the match? V. A. CABAD B. AACDA C. 1. young 2. inventing 3. individual 4. activities 5. seasons D. 1. It was raining hard / heavily (outside). 2. One umbrella. 3. By car. / In the (middle-aged) man’s car. 4. He was kind. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 5. He should help other people when they need help. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $