精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is outgoing. B. She likes dancing. C. She is 12 years old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xinjiang. B. Last weekend. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Nothing. C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Sally’s holiday? A Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In a hotel. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is more hard-working? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which are the smallest? A. Cheetahs. B. Tigers. C. Lions. D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 12. Who are Sarah and Emma? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends. 13. What do Sarah and Emma have in common? A. They both have brown hair. B. They both have long hair. C. They both have short hair. 14. What is Sarah interested in? A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Telling jokes. 15. What’s Emma like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Serious. 16. Where does Emma usually spend her spare time? A. In the gym. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____17____. Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____18____,” said Dad. At noon, we ____19____ the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____20____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____21____. Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____22____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____23____ my toys with him. We felt free to play around the village ____24____ we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____25____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____26____ place.” I thought. I will never forget the day. 17. A. journey B. class C. party 18. A. minutes B. hours C. days 19. A. reached B. arrived C. got 20. A. buy B. sell C. pull 21. A. excited B. bored C. tired 22. A. smell B. look C. sound 23. A. fought B. made C. shared 24. A. because B. and C. although 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 26. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are tiny but amazing! Here are some facts about these little insects. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! Ants help nature, too. They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their home. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! 27 Ants are tiny. 28. Ants can’t lift heavy things. 29. Ants are bad for nature. 30. Ants can use natural tools. 31. This passage shows us some facts about ants. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying. 33. What can you know about the MBTI test from Paragraph 2? A. It is popular now. B. Its results have 16 letters. C It is bad for choosing a job. D. There are 4 kinds of results. 34. What does the underlined word (画线词) “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A. Reach. B. Change. C. Appear. D. Host. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell people not to believe the test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To ask people to take the result really seriously. D. To tell people to be what they want to be. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____37____ First, decide the place you want to go. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her and talk about your favourite places. ____38____ It can make your trip more interesting. Make the budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. So first think of money. ____39____ Book a hotel before you go ____40____ You can do it on the Internet if you are far from the travelling place. ____41____ If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things down. Think about what clothes you should take with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. Pack up your luggage. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It helps you have a place to stay. D. And then decide on a place you two both like. E. Then make a travelling plan according to (根据) the money. 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Ann. Where is your dad? B: He gives Uncle Chen a ride. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: I’m doing my homework, Mum. A: When you finish it, could you help me with some chores? B: No problem. ____44____ A: Could you clean the floor? The floor is so dirty. B: ____45____ What else? A: Could you take out the rubbish? ____46____ B: OK, Mum. A. Sure, I can. B. What are you doing? C. They go to the town. D. It doesn’t smell good. E. What chores do I need to do? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully, “What wonderful music!” Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “I saw eagles flying in the sky.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya was disappointed. He thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. Yu Boya was a musician. He was good at playing the guqin. But there were few people who could ____47____ his music. One day, he met a ____48____ by a river. Yu Boya was ____49____ because the farmer could understand his music. Then, they became close friends, sharing their love for ____50____ and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got ____51____ and died. ____52____ Ziqi, Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. This story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation to generation in China 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ Did Boya find his zhiyin? ______________________________________________54______________________________________________ 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____55____ (poster). I ____56____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____57____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____58____ (easy). Jack found ____59____ article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____60____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____61____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important ____62____ they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ____63____ (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are ____64____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事吧。 要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示，并可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷。八年级英语听力。A图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。One, I can sweep the floor. I can sweep the floor. Two. we went camping last weekend. We went camping last weekend. Three jack is in the bedroom. Jack is in the bedroom. For the boy . is taller than his sister. The boy is taller than his sister. Five, the bamboo is so tall. The bamboo is so tall. B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six. did you eat anything special? Did you eat anything special? Seven、what's amy like? What's amy like? Eight. where did you go on holiday? Where did you go on holiday? Nine, what are the harvest birds in the world? What are the harvest birds in the world? Can could I hang . out with my friends? Could I hang out with my friends? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven, how was your holiday, Sally? It's interesting . question. How was that? Is holiday? How was your holiday, Sally? It's interesting . question. How was that? Is holiday? Twelve. what did you do last night? Mike. I watched the show on T. V. At home. Question. where was mike last night? What did you do last night? mike? I watched the show on T. V. At home. Question. where was mike last night? Thirteen, how often do you do chores? Kelly. twice a week. Question. how often does Kelly do chores? How often do you do chores? Kelly. twice a week. Question. how often does Kelly do chores? Fourteen, amy, who is more hardworking, you or your sister. my sister is more hardworking. Who is more hardworking? Amy, who is more hardworking? You or your sister? My sister is more hardworking. Question. who is more hardworking? Fifteen cheers . look like tigers. yes, but they are usually smaller than tigers and lions question. which are the smallest. Cheers look like tigers. yes, but they are usually smaller than tigers. And alliance question. which are the small list? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Sarah and amma are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sarah and ma have long and black hair. They are both popular at school. Sarah is older than emma. SHE is interested in telling jokes. Ema is shy. SHE usually spends her spare time in the school library. Sarah and amma are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sarah and ema have long and black hair. They are both popular at school. Sarah is older than amma. SHE is interested in telling jokes. Emma is shy. SHE usually spends her spare time in the school library. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成笔试部分。 2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I can sweep the floor. 2. We went camping last weekend. 3. Jack is in the bedroom. 4. The boy is taller than his sister. 5. The bamboo is so tall. B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you eat anything special? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is outgoing. B. She likes dancing. C. She is 12 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s Amy like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xinjiang. B. Last weekend. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on holiday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are the heaviest birds in the world? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I hang out with my friends? C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Sally’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Sally? W: It’s interesting. Q: How was Sally’s holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I watched a show on TV at home. Q: Where was Mike last night? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Kelly do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you do chores, Kelly? W: Twice a week Q: How often does Kelly do chores? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is more hard-working? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, who is more hard-working, you or your sister? W: My sister is more hard-working. Q: Who is more hard-working? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which are the smallest? A. Cheetahs. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Cheetahs look like tigers. M: Yes but they are usually smaller than tigers and lions. Q: Which are the smallest? D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 12. Who are Sarah and Emma? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends. 13. What do Sarah and Emma have in common? A. They both have brown hair. B. They both have long hair. C. They both have short hair. 14. What is Sarah interested in? A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Telling jokes. 15. What’s Emma like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Serious. 16. Where does Emma usually spend her spare time? A. In the gym. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Sarah and Emma are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sarah and Emma have long and black hair. They are both popular at school. Sarah is older than Emma. She is interested in telling jokes. Emma is shy. She usually spends her spare time in the school library. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____17____. Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____18____,” said Dad. At noon, we ____19____ the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____20____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____21____. Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____22____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____23____ my toys with him. We felt free to play around the village ____24____ we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____25____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____26____ place.” I thought. I will never forget the day. 17. A. journey B. class C. party 18. A. minutes B. hours C. days 19. A. reached B. arrived C. got 20. A. buy B. sell C. pull 21. A. excited B. bored C. tired 22. A. smell B. look C. sound 23. A. fought B. made C. shared 24. A. because B. and C. although 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 26. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭在春节期间返乡与祖父母团聚，共度温馨幸福一天的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：清晨，我们开始了我们的旅程。 journey旅程；class班级；party派对。根据“My family decided to go back to our hometown” 可知，是开始返乡的旅程，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“大约三个小时后。” 爸爸说。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“At noon”可知，在中午就到达了，大约三个小时之后。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：中午，我们到达了村庄。 reached 到达，及物动词，直接接宾语；arrived 到达，需与at/in搭配使用；got 到达，需与to搭配。根据“the village”可知，动词后直接接宾语，reached是及物动词，可直接接宾语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：爷爷在这儿，帮忙拉我们的行李。 buy买；sell卖；pull拉。“根据Grandpa was here and helped”和“luggage”可知，是爷爷帮忙拉行李。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爷爷很兴奋。 excited兴奋；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Welcome home!”可知，看到家人回家，爷爷应是兴奋的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：美味食物的香味充满了房间。 smell气味；look外观；sound声音。根据“delicious food filled the room”可知，是食物的香味充满了房间，食物的香味用smell，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我和他分享我的玩具。 fought打架；made制作；shared分享。根据“we were both happy”可知，我们两个都很开心，以及share...with...固定用法，表示“和……分享……”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在村子里自由玩耍，而且我们都很开心。 because因为；and和，并且；although尽管。根据“We felt free to play around the village”和“we were both happy”可知，前后是并列顺承关系，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：叔叔讲了有趣的故事，每个人都笑了。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“This is the happiest time”可知，这是最开心的时刻，叔叔讲的故事让大家都笑了，everyone表示“每个人”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：家永远是最温暖的地方。 warmest最温暖的；coldest最冷的；smallest最小的。根据“This is the happiest time”可知，这是最开心的时刻，并且家是最温暖的地方，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are tiny but amazing! Here are some facts about these little insects. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! Ants help nature, too. They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their home. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! 27 Ants are tiny. 28. Ants can’t lift heavy things. 29. Ants are bad for nature. 30. Ants can use natural tools. 31. This passage shows us some facts about ants. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于蚂蚁的事实，包括它们力气大、对自然有益以及擅长利用自然工具等。 【27题详解】 根据“They are tiny but amazing!”可知，蚂蚁体型很小。故选T。 【28题详解】 根据“They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight.”可知，蚂蚁可以举起很重的东西。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Ants help nature, too.”以及后文内容可知，蚂蚁对自然有益，而不是有害。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools.”可知，蚂蚁会使用天然工具。故选T。 【31题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于蚂蚁的一些事实。故选T。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying. 33. What can you know about the MBTI test from Paragraph 2? A. It is popular now. B. Its results have 16 letters. C. It is bad for choosing a job. D. There are 4 kinds of results. 34. What does the underlined word (画线词) “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A. Reach. B. Change. C. Appear. D. Host. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell people not to believe the test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To ask people to take the result really seriously. D. To tell people to be what they want to be. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕MBTI人格测试展开，先通过提问引出“E 型（外向）”和“I 型（内向）” 人格，接着介绍该测试的特点与作用，再指出测试存在的问题，最后引用科学家的观点说明人格并非绝对且会随时间变化，鼓励人们成为自己想成为的人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know what I’m talking about?”可知，此处通过提问引发读者兴趣，进而引入MBTI测试的话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people are very interested in the test now”可知，MBTI测试“现在很受欢迎（It is popular now）”。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older”可知，人格现在是“I 型”，长大后可能变成“E 型”，说明人格会“变化”，因此“shift”意为“改变（Change）”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段先引用科学家的话说明人格并非绝对且会变化，结尾点明“You can be anyone you want to be!”，核心目的是“鼓励人们成为自己想成为的人”。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：通过提问引出“E/I 型人格”和MBTI测试；②③段：介绍测试的受欢迎程度、结果形式及作用并指出测试存在的问题；④段：引用科学观点说明人格可变化，鼓励人们成为自己想成为的人。文章结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 C 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before. ____37____ First, decide the place you want to go. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her and talk about your favourite places. ____38____ It can make your trip more interesting. Make the budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. So first think of money. ____39____ Book a hotel before you go. ____40____ You can do it on the Internet if you are far from the travelling place. ____41____ If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things down. Think about what clothes you should take with you. Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A. Pack up your luggage. B. Here is some advice for you. C. It helps you have a place to stay. D. And then decide on a place you two both like. E. Then make a travelling plan according to (根据) the money. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是针对旅游计划给出一些具体建议。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan for it before.”和后文语境可知，此处应填入引出下文的句子，B选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her and talk about your favourite places.”可知，如果你和朋友一起旅行，和他或她分享你的想法，谈论你最喜欢的地方。D选项“然后决定一个你们都喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Make the budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. So first think of money.”可知，此处与钱有关。E选项“然后根据钱制定一个旅行计划。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Book a hotel before you go.”可知，去之前先订个酒店。C选项“它帮助你有地方住。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据后文“If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things down. Think about what clothes you should take with you.”可知，本段主要是建议收拾好行李。A选项“收拾好你的行李。”符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Ann. Where is your dad? B: He gives Uncle Chen a ride. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: I’m doing my homework, Mum. A: When you finish it, could you help me with some chores? B: No problem. ____44____ A: Could you clean the floor? The floor is so dirty. B: ____45____ What else? A: Could you take out the rubbish? ____46____ B: OK, Mum. A. Sure, I can. B. What are you doing? C. They go to the town. D. It doesn’t smell good. E. What chores do I need to do? 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. E 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要讲述了一个女孩在做作业，她妈妈请她做完后帮忙打扫地板和倒垃圾的对话。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Where is your dad?”以及“He gives Uncle Chen a ride.”可知，爸爸送陈叔叔去了，这里需要说明他们去了哪里或者做什么。C选项“他们去了镇上。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文“I’m doing my homework, Mum.”可知，此处应是妈妈问Ann正在做什么。B选项“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文“When you finish it, could you help me with some chores?”和“No problem.”以及后文“Could you clean the floor? The floor is so dirty.”可知，此处应是Ann问妈妈自己能做什么家务。E选项“我需要做什么家务？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Could you clean the floor? The floor is so dirty.”可知，此处应对could引导的一般疑问句进行回答。A选项“当然，我可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Could you take out the rubbish?”可知，此处与倒垃圾有关。D选项“它闻起来不太好。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could truly understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully, “What wonderful music!” Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “I saw eagles flying in the sky.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya was disappointed. He thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. Yu Boya was a musician. He was good at playing the guqin. But there were few people who could ____47____ his music. One day, he met a ____48____ by a river. Yu Boya was ____49____ because the farmer could understand his music. Then, they became close friends, sharing their love for ____50____ and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got ____51____ and died. ____52____ Ziqi, Boya broke his guqin and never played it again. This story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation to generation in China. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ Did Boya find his zhiyin? ______________________________________________54______________________________________________ 【答案】47. understand 48. farmer 49. surprised 50. nature 51. sick 52. Without 53. By a river. 54. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的感人故事，以及他们之间深厚的友谊。 【47题详解】 根据“few people could truly understand his music”可知，很少有人能真正理解他的音乐。understand“理解”，could后加动词原形。故填understand。 【48题详解】 根据“a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi”可知，俞伯牙遇到的是一位农民。farmer“农民”。故填farmer。 【49题详解】 根据“It surprised Boya”可知，俞伯牙对钟子期能理解他的音乐感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 根据“sharing their love for nature and music”可知，他们分享对自然和音乐的热爱。nature“自然”。故填nature。 【51题详解】 根据“Zhong Ziqi got sick and died”可知，钟子期生病去世了。sick“生病”。故填sick。 【52题详解】 根据“without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music”可知，俞伯牙认为没有钟子期，世上无人能懂他的音乐。without“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Without。 【53题详解】 根据“when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by”可知，他们初次相遇是在河边。故填By a river. 【54题详解】 根据“he finally found someone who could understand his music”可知，俞伯牙确实找到了知音。故填Yes, he did. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____55____ (poster). I ____56____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____57____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____58____ (easy). Jack found ____59____ article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____60____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____61____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important ____62____ they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ____63____ (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are ____64____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 【答案】55. posters 56. attended 57. strangest 58. easily 59. an 60. excited 61. living 62. because 63. the first 64. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文描述一个关于动植物的学校项目，阐述了所有生命相互关联、相互依存的观点，并呼吁人们关爱自然。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须制作一些海报。根据“We had to make some…(poster).”可知，空前有量词some，后面应接可数名词的复数形式。故填posters。 【56题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们一起参加了它。根据“I…(attend) it with my classmates.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填attended。 【57题详解】 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“One of the…(strange) animals in the world”可知，此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”， strange的最高级为strangest“最奇怪的”。故填strangest。 【58题详解】 句意：然后，她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼信息。根据“Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online…(easy).”可知，此处应用副词形式easily“轻松地”来修饰动词got。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：杰克找到了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“Jack found…article about the oldest tree in the world.”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且以article元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，说：“我们无法想象生活在没有这些古树的世界里！”根据“He was…(exciting),”可知，此处形容人的感受或情绪，应使用形容词excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 【61题详解】 句意：我们无法想象生活在没有这些古树的世界里！根据“We can’t imagine…(live) without such ancient trees!”可知，此处为固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填living。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为它们很重要，因为它们在气候中扮演着重要的角色。根据“I thought they are important…they play a role in climate.”可知，后者是前者的原因，构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“And Lucy won…(one) prize.”可知，此处表示一等奖，应用序数词first表示“第一”，前应加定冠词the。故填the first。 【64题详解】 句意：所有生物都彼此相连。根据“All living things are…(connect) with each other.”可知，主语是动词的承受者，表示“被连接在一起”，应用被动语态结构be + 过去分词，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展主题为“My Best Friend”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事吧。 要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示，并可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Best Friend My best friend is named Xiaoming. He is tall with short hair and has a cheerful personality. We both love reading and playing basketball, but he is more outgoing than me. One day, I had difficulty solving a math problem. Xiaoming noticed my problem and offered to help. He patiently explained the problem step by step until I understood it. His kindness and support made me feel very grateful. This thing made me understand the importance of friendship. I am lucky to have such a great friend like Xiaoming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及字母大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，建立人物形象； 第二步：中间叙事，通过事件体现主题； 第三步：结尾升华，总结情感与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①cheerful开朗的 ②outgoing外向的 ③grateful感激的 ④kindness友善 ⑤support支持 [高分句型] ①We both love reading and playing basketball, but he is more outgoing than me.(but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $