2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上学期期中复习

该初中英语期中复习讲义通过结构化列表系统梳理了八年级上册Unit1-4的词汇短语知识体系，将单词的音标、词性、释义、变形、同义词及搭配按单元分类呈现，并用对比表格归纳短语的同义替换、易混辨析及拓展用法，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于写作预测与真题训练的分层设计，写作涵盖人物介绍、调查分析等主题，如“网络购物优缺点”写作题培养学生辩证思维与语言表达能力，真题训练包含完形填空、阅读理解等题型，适配不同层次学生需求，助力教师精准教学，同时为学生自主复习提供系统支持，有效提升语言能力与学习效率。

八年级上册英语期中复习 Part 1 词汇短语 Part 2 写作预测 Part 3 真题训练 Part 1 词汇短语(Unit 1-4) Unit 1 Look it up 1.有才智的；聪明的 adj. /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ intelligent 【变】 intelligence n. 才智 intelligently adv. 聪明地 unintelligent （反）. 不聪明的 【同】clever = smart= bright = wise 【比较级】more intelligent 2.有才能的；天才的 adj. /ˈtæləntɪd/ talented 【变】talent n. 才华; 才能; 天才 【同】 gifted, talent= gift 【比较级,最高级】 more talented, the most talented 【搭】talent show 才艺表演 【搭】be talented in 在...方便有天赋 3.有艺术天赋的；(尤指)有美术才能的 adj. /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ artistic 【变】art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 artwork n. 工艺品 【搭】 artistic talent 艺术天赋 artistic style 艺术风格 4.可能；大概；也许 adv ./pəˈhæps/ perhaps 【同】maybe 【同】possibly 【同】probably 5.交通工具；车辆 n. /ˈviːəkl/ vehicle 【搭】electric vehicle 电动汽车 motor vehicle 机动车 6.史前的 adj. /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ prehistoric 【变】 prehistory n. 史前时期; 开始阶段 historic adj. 有历史意义的 historian n. 历史学家 【搭】historic site 历史遗迹 7.完全地；彻底地 adv. /kəmˈpliːtli/ completely 【变】complete adj. 完全的; 完整的 complete v. 完成 completion n. 完成; 结束 【搭】complete doing= finish doing完成做某事 8.灭绝 die out 【辨】 die out 灭绝 die of 死于(内因) die from 死于 (外因) die... for 为...而献身 die off 相继死去 be dead 死了的 be dying to do 渴望做某事 = be eager to do 9.原来的；起初的 adj.  /əˈrɪdʒənl/ original 【变】 originally adv. 起初地; 原始地 origin n. 起源; 出身 originate v. 起源 10.出生 n.  /bɜːθ/ birth 【变】bear v. 生育 bore; born (过去式过去分词) 【搭】at birth 出生 【搭】give birth to 生(孩子) 【搭】birthplace 出生地 11.苦难；疼痛 n. /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ suffering 【变】suffer v. 遭受; 忍受; 经历 【搭】suffer form 受...折磨 12.艺术家；(尤指)画家 n. /ˈɑːtɪst/ artist 【辨】scientist科学家 pianist 钢琴家 violinist 小提琴家 biologist 生物学家 chemist 化学家 journalist 记者 13.死；死亡 n. /deθ/ death 【变】die v. 死 dead adj. 死了的 dying adj. 垂死的 14.全部的；所有的 adj. /həʊl/ whole 【搭】the whole school 全校whole 后加名词单数, all 加名词复数 15.(书籍的)编辑 n. /ˈedɪtə(r)/ editor 【变】editorial adj. 编辑的 edit v. 编辑 16.安排；组织 v.  /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ organize 【变】 organization n. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 17.顺序 n. /ˈɔːdə(r)/ order 【变】 order v.订购 order v./ n. 命令 【搭】 place an order 订购 order sb to do 命令某人做某事 keep order维持秩序 in order 井然有序 in order to+ do= in order that 为了 18.记录 v. /rɪˈkɔːd/ record 【变】 record n. 记录; 唱片; 录像 recorder n. 录音机 【搭】 set a new record 创造记录 break/ keep record 打破/保持记录 短语 1.一种 a type of = a kind of 2.与……属于同一种类 be related to 【变】relation n. 关系 3.通识教育 general education 4.历史悠久 go back a long way 【辨】 have a history of 有...年悠久的历史 5.与……相似 be similar to 【辨】be different from 与...不同 be the same as 与...一样 be similar in 在....方面相似 6. 字母顺序 alphabetical order 7. 起到重要作用 play an important role= play a significant/ big role 8. 因...而有名 be famous for 作为...有名 be famous as 9. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on 给某人留下深刻印象 make a deep impression on 10. 在....方面有天赋 be talented in 11.在不同的领域 in different fields of 12.出生于 be born in / on bear- bore- born（过去式 过去分词） 13.在很小的时候 from an early age 14.展示巨大的艺术天赋 show great artistic talent 15.与...有关 be related to...=relate to 16.和...一样大 as big as 17.宁愿、更喜欢做某事 prefer to do rather than do 18.有悠久的历史 have a long history of in/through history in... 在...的历史上 19.通识教育 general education 20.历史悠久 go back a long way 21.与……相似 be similar to 22.查询；查阅 look up look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look around 环顾四周 look forward to 期望 look through 查阅 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 1.(乘飞机的)航程 n. /flaɪt/ flight 【变】fly v. 飞行过去式, 过去分词flew, flown 【搭】fly kites 放风筝 2.日程安排 n./ˈʃedjuːl/ schedule 【搭】 on schedule 准时=on time work schedule 工作安排 regular schedule 常规的日程安排 flight schedule 航班时刻表 ahead of schedule领先, 提前= in advance= ahead of time 3.向(某人)挑战 v./ˈtʃæləndʒ/ challenge 【变】challenge n. 挑战 challenging adj.富有挑战的challenger n. 挑战者【搭】 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 meet the challenge 迎接挑战 4.奖赏；奖励 n./praɪz/ prize 【搭】Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 win prize in... 在...方面获奖 win first prize 获得一等奖 5.承诺；保证 v./ˈprɒmɪs/ promise 【变】 promise n. 承诺 【搭】 promise sb to do/ promise that 承诺…做某事 keep one's promise 信守承诺 make a promise做出承诺 break one's promise 违背诺言 6.回复；答复 v./rɪˈplaɪ/ reply 【变】 reply n. 回答; 答复 【搭】 reply to 回答, 答复 in reply 作为答复 give sb a reply 给某人一个答复 7.犹豫 n./ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ hesitation 【变】hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的 【搭】 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 hesitate to do顾虑; 疑虑; 犹豫做某事 Don't hesitate to do... _别犹豫做某事; 随时做 8.想知道；琢磨 v./ˈwʌndə(r)/ wonder 【变】 wonder n. 奇观 wonderful adj. 绝妙的 【搭】natural wonder 自然景观 great wonder 伟大的奇迹 It's no wonder that 难怪....;不足为奇 9.同意；赞成 v./əˈɡriː/ agree 【变】agreement n. 同意; 协议 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 不同意 【搭】agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on doing sth 在...上意见一致 reach/ come to an agreement _与...达成一致协议 agree to do 同意做某事 I couldn't agree more.=I quite agree 完全同意 10.百分之…… n./pəˈsent/ percent 11 目前；当前 adv. /ˈkʌrəntli/ currently 【变】current adj. 目前的; 现在的= present currency n. 货币 12.检查；核查 v./tʃek/ check 【搭】 check in 报道; 登记 check out 结账离开 check over 仔细检查 13.预算 n./ˈbʌdʒɪt/ budget 【搭】reduce the budget 减少预算 14.急剧地；突然大幅度地 adv./ˈʃɑːpli/ sharply 【变】sharp adj. 锋利的; sharpen v. 锐化; 使锋利 sharpener n. 削笔刀 sharpness n. 尖锐; 锐利 15.计算(或清点)总数 v./kaʊnt/ count 【变】 countable adj. 可数的 uncountable adj. 不可数的 countless adj. 无数的 counter n. 计算器 【搭】count on= depend on= rely on 依赖 16.符号；记号 n./ˈsɪmbl/ symbol 【变】symbolize v. 象征 symbolic adj. 象征的 【搭】a symbol of ....的象征 17.代表 v./ˌreprɪˈzent/ represent 【变】representation n. 代表 18.准确地；确切地 adv./ɪɡˈzæktli/ exactly 【变】exact adj. 确切的 19.航班时刻表 flight schedule 20.价格标签 price tag 21.片刻；一会儿 for a moment 【同】 for a while = after a moment 【辨】 at the moment=at present=now =right now/away现在 at that moment=at that time在那时 22.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 23. 上升 go up 【辨】 go up by 上升了 go up to 上升到 下降 go down 写下；记下 write down 24.代替；作为...替换 instead of 【同】 take the place of= replace = take one’s place 短语拓展 1.flight schedule 航班时刻表 2.price tag 价格标签 3.for a moment 片刻；一会儿 【同】 for a while = after a moment 【辨】at the moment=at present=now =right now/away现在 at that moment=at that time在那时 4.without hesitation 毫不犹豫 5.go up 上升 【辨】 go up by 上升了 go up to 上升到 6.go down 下降 7.instead of 代替；作为...替换 【同】 take the place of= replace = rather than = take one’s place 8.challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 9.write down 写下 10.win the game 赢得比赛 11.think about 考虑 【辨】 想起 think of 12.order sb to do 命令某人做某事 13.and so on/ etc 等等 14.realize the problem 意识到问题 15.stand for 代表 16.be easy to do 很容易做某事 17.turn into 变成 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn over 翻转 18.be known as 作为...而有名 = be famous as 19.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 20.as common as 和...一样普遍 21.the rest of 剩余的 Unit 3 Our digital lives 1.多媒体 n./ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ multimedia 【变】multicultural adj多媒体的,多元文化的 media n.媒体 2.专家 n./ˈekspɜːt/ expert 【变】 expert adj. 专业的= skilled inexpert adj. 不专业的【辨】export n./v. 出口 3.可移动的 adj. /ˈməʊbaɪl/ mobile 【搭】mobile device 移动设备 4.付款；支付 n./ˈpeɪmənt/ payment 【变】pay v. 支付 【搭】pay for 支付 pay off 还清 mobile payment 移动支付 5.提醒注意；警告 v./wɔːn/ warn 【变】 warning n. 警告【搭】 warn sb not to do 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb of/ about... 警告某人某事 6. 治疗；疗法 n./ˈtriːtmənt/ treatment 【变】 treat v. 对待 7.公司 n./ˈkʌmpəni/ company 【变】companies pl. 【变】company v. 陪伴 8.路上行驶的车辆；交通 n./ˈtræfɪk/ traffic 【搭】traffic accident 交通事故 traffic lights 交通信号灯 traffic jam 交通堵塞 9.稳地；连续而流畅地 adv. /ˈsmuːðli/ smoothly 【变】smooth adj. 平稳的; 光滑的 rough adj.(反义词) 粗糙的 【搭】smooth surface 光滑的表面 smoother 比较级 10.数码的 adj. /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ digital 11.社交的 adj. /ˈsəʊʃ(ə) l/ social 【变】society n. 社会sociable adj. 善于交际的【搭】social media 社交媒体 12.(书面或口头)信息 n./ˈmesɪdʒ/ message 【搭】 leave a message 给某人留言 receive/ get one's message 收到某人的信 take a message for sb 为某人捎口信 13.采访 v./ˈɪntəvjuː/ interview 【变】 interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n. 受访者 14.正面的；积极的 adj.  /ˈpɒzətɪv/ positive 【变】negative adj. 消极的 positively adv. 积极地 more positive 比较级 【搭】positive attitude 积极的态度 in a positive way 以一种积极的方式 15.消极的 adj. /ˈneɡətɪv/ negative 【变】 negatively adv. 消极地 16.影响 n./ɪˈfekt/ effect 【同】 influence n. 影响【变】effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 affect v. 有效 17.意见：看法 n. /əˈpɪnjən/ opinion 【搭】in my opinion 依我看 18.(长篇)小说 n./ˈnɒv (ə) l/ novel 【变】novelist n. 小说家 19.评论 n./ˈkɒment/ comment 【搭】make a comment on/ about _对…做出评论 20.基础 n./ˈbeɪsɪs/ basis 【变】basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本地 【搭】be based on 在...的基础上; 基于 21.主要的；重要的 adj. /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ major 【变】major n. 专业 22.突破；重大进展 n./ˈbreɪkθruː/ breakthrough 【搭】 make a breakthrough 取得突破 breakthrough technology 突破性技术 23.电子的 adj. /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ electronic 【变】 electricity n. 电 【辨】electric 电动的 electrical 电气的;通电的 24.连接 connect to 被动： be connected to/with... 25.给……带来重大变化 bring big changes to 26.移动支付 mobile payment 27.以……为例 take... for example = take...as an example 【辨】set a good example for 为...树立好榜样 28.垃圾箱 rubbish bin 29.社交媒体 social media 30.亲自；亲身 in person 31.公众；大众 the general public 【辨】in public 公开地 二、短语及拓展 1.connect to 连接 被动： be connected to/with... 2.bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 3.mobile payment 移动支付 4.take... for example 以……为例 = take...as an example 5.rubbish bin 垃圾箱 6.social media 社交媒体 7.in person 亲自；亲身 8.the general public 公众；大众 9.according to 根据 10.warn sb about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事 【辨】 warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 = warn sb not to do sth 11.check out 检查； 退房 12.all the time 一直 13.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 14.in other ways 用其他的方式 【辨】 on the way 在路上 in a way 在某种程度上 in different ways 用不同的方式 by the way 顺便说一声 in the way 挡路 15.add up 添加 16.the number of ...的数量 【辨】 a number of = a lot of 17.share...with 与...f分享 18.improve the environment 改善环境 Unit 4 Inventions 1.在中心的 adj. /ˈsentrəl/ central 【变】center n. 中心 【搭】 in the center of 在...的中心 2.虽然；尽管；即使 conj. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ although 【同】 although 不与 but连用 3.把......固定；把......附（在......上） v./əˈtætʃ/ attach 4.国际的 adj. /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ international 【变】nation n. 国家, 民族 National adj. 国家的, 民族的 5.小路；小径 n. /pɑːθ/ path 6.技巧；技艺 n./tekˈniːk/ technique 7.需要；依靠 v. /dɪˈpend/ depend 【变】dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的 independent 反义词. 独立的, 自主的 independence n. 独立; 自主 【搭】depend on 依赖= rely on That depends. 视情况而定 8.疑惑；疑问 n./daʊt/ doubt 【变】doubtful adj. 可疑的【搭】without doubt 毫无疑问= There's no doubt that 毫无疑问 9.就个人意见 adv. /ˈpɜːsənəli/ personally 【变】 personal adj. 个人的 personality adj. 个性 【搭】 in person 亲自 10.预言；预测 n./prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə) n/ prediction 11.说明 n. /ˈsteɪtmənt/ statement 12.益处：优势 n. /ˈbenɪfɪt/ benefit 【变】 beneficial adj. 有益的 【搭】 be beneficial to 对...有益 benefit from 从中受益 13.距离 n./ˈdɪstəns/ distance 【变】distant adj. 遥远的 14.避免；防止 v. /əˈvɔɪd/ avoid 【搭】avoid doing 避免做某事 15.看(听)到；注意到 v./ˈnəʊtɪs/ notice 【变】notice n. 通知; 通告; 布告; 告示 【搭】 notice sb do 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb doing 注意到某人正在做某事 be noticed to do 被注意到做某事 put up a notice 张贴一张通知 16.(印刷用的)活字 n./taɪp/ type 【变】type v. 打字 typist v. 打字员 typical adj. 典型的 【搭】a type of 一种 17.混合物 n./ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ mixture 【变】mix v. 混合 【搭】mix... with 把...与..混合 18.蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 【搭】steam engine蒸汽机 19.载人航天器 crewed spacecraft 20.步行 on foot 【辨】by bike 骑自行车 by underground 乘地铁 21.几个；若干 a number of 【辨】...的数量+可数名词 the number of. ..的量+不可数名词 the amount of 大量的+不可数名词 an amount of 22.发生；进行 take place = happen 23.例如；比如 for instance = for example 24.大量 large amounts of +不可数名词 25.国际贸易 international trade 26.依靠；依赖 depend on = rely on 27.3D打印机 3D printer 28.毫无疑问 without doubt 【搭】 There's no doubt that 毫无疑问 29.自古以来;有史以来 of all time 30.取笑；拿…开玩笑 make fun of = play jokes on 31.堵车：交通阻塞 traffic jam 二、短语及拓展 1.steam locomotive 蒸汽机车 2.crewed spacecraft 载人航天器 3.on foot 步行 4.a number of 很多，大量 the number of ...的数量 5.take place 发生；进行 = happen 6.for instance 例如；比如 = for example 7.large amounts of 大量 8.international trade 国际贸易 9.depend on 依靠；依赖 = rely on 10.3D printer 3D打印机 = 11.without doubt 毫无疑问 【搭】 毫无疑问 12.of all time 自古以来;有史以来 13.make fun of 取笑；拿…开玩笑 = play jokes on 14.traffic jam 堵车：交通阻塞 15.walk across 走过 16.use... to do 使用...做某事 = use ... for doing /sth 17.according to 根据 18.start doing sth 开始做某事 = start to do = begin doing 19.decide to do 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth 20.in search of 寻找 21.on foot 步行 22.a few hundred years later 几百年后 hundreds of... 几百 23.continue doing 继续做某事 【辨】 continue doing 继续做同一件事 continue to do 继续做另一件事 24 as a result 结果 25 be difficult to do 做某事有困难 26 the arrival of 到达 27 be made of 由....制成 【辨】be made from: 看不出原材料 be made into： 由...制成 be made by： 由...制作 be made in： 产地 Part 2写作预测 一． Yuan Longping was a pioneer in the field of hybrid rice. He was known as the "the father of hybrid rice". He was born in Beijing on September 7th,1930. He decided to study agriculture when he was a child. In 1953, he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. Finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. In the 1960s, he began to study hybrid rice in order to deal with China's problem of food shortage. Because of his hard work, hybrid rice was created successfully in the 1970s. Soon, it was introduced by the countries all over the world. On May 22nd,2021, this greatest scientist passed away in Changsha at the age of 91. All in all, Yuan Longping contributed greatly to the development of Chinese agriculture. He set a good example to all the Chinese teenagers, so we should learn from him and pass on his spirit. 二． Last week, we did a survey among 600 eigth graders about how they spent their pocket money during the summer holiday in our school.What I am going to share with you are the results of the survey. According to the survey, they mainly spent the pocket money in four ways. To begin with, 35% of the students spent their pocket money on different kinds of books which they are interested in. Meanwhile, the same number of students used their money for entertainment, such as playing computer games. However, only 5% of students used their money for clothes, snacks and drinks, which is the lowest proportion. In addition, the rest students bought presents for their friends with pocket money. They think it is a good way to build up a stronger relationship with friends. When it comes to me,! I think we can donate some money to help people in need. Besides, why not use pocket money to cultivate an interest? In this way we can do something more meaningful with our pocket money. 三． Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like listening to music; a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports at weekends; and twenty percent of them enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things, such as stamps, coins, dolls and so on. And only two percent of the students have other hobbies. As for me, I enjoy listening to music, because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after studying hard. I often listen to English songs, because I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. 4. 网络购物已经成为一种时尚的购物方式，给我们的生活带来了很多便利。网络购物可以节约时间，可以买到更便宜的商品，还可以不受时间、地点的限制购物;但网络购物也有其弊端，如看不到实物，容易买到不合适的商品，要花时间退货;网上付费不太安全等。请写一篇关于网络购物的小短文在班级英语课上交流，词数80个左右。内容提示:1.网络购物现象。2.网络购物的优点和缺点。3.个人观点。 Nowadays, online shopping has become a fashionable way of shopping, which is especially popular among young people. On the one hand, it really has a lot of advantages. First, online shopping is convenient, which helps save a lot of time. Second, you can buy cheaper products. Besides, you can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. But on the other hand, it has some disadvantages. For example, while shopping, we can't check the goods by ourselves. The pictures shown on the Internet might be misleading. The colour, quality in reality may not match with the Internet images. So we have to spend some time returning the goods we have bought. What's worse, it is not safe to pay online in some websites or apps where personal information is easily disclosed. In my opinion, we should learn how to make good use of the Internet resources, but we must think twice before we decide to buy goods on the Internet. 五.现代科技日新月异，各种发明成了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，请根据下面的提示，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题写一篇发言稿。 提示:1.你认为最有用的发明是什么; 2.结合具体事例说明原因; 3.表达你的感想。 With the development of technology, unmanned stores have entered some cities. Shenzhen is one of them. I think unmanned stores have many advantages. Customers can avoid waiting in line to pay, which helps them save much time. Besides, stores can save a lot of costs in this way. However, unmanned stores also have some disadvantages. For example, they are not convenient for the elderly, because they are not good at using mobile phones to pay. One of the worst things is that the use of unmanned stores leads to less communication among people. Unmanned stores are new for people. So it takes some time for people to accept them. I believe that people will get used to them soon. 六.深圳科技节 Shenzhen is famous for its technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a Science Festival, which aims to develop students' interest in science and technology and encourage students to create new things. Let me introduce it to you in details. The festival included many interesting activities. For a starter, there was an invention exhibition where students could learn about and try to use different inventions, such as dish-washing robot and delivering drone. Additionally, students had the chance to listen to a speech which was about the great inventions in human history and how they changed the world. More importantly, students could attend handwork class to create their own inventions. Many students were attracted by the class. As far as I am concerned, the Science Festival was a great success. I was inspired by the excellent inventions on display and learnt about the power of innovation. Besides, it was amazing to see how our ideas could turn into real inventions. Part 3 真题训练 2023-2024学年第一学期南山外国语期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 (试卷总分:100分考试时间:90分钟命题人:罗新燕审题人:李欣) 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分听力部分(15分) 第二部分笔试部分(85分) 1、 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案(共5分，每小题1分) 16. Are you absolutely sure about your answers? A.completely B. probably C. necessarily 17. My younger brother is quite pleased with the paper plane that he made just now. A. strict B.satisfied C. puzzled 18. Tina feels anxious about her schoolwork. A. is sure about B. is happy with C.feels nervous and worried about 19.He made some notes for his private use. A.public B.personal C. simple 20. I want to talk to my parents about my concerns. A.worries B.advice C. attitudes 二、单词连线:将合适的英文释义和单词连接起来，选字母。(共5分，每小题0.5分) 21. delivery A.long periods of time with little or no rain 22. payment B.that somebody can refuse to accept 23.confused C.can be thrown away after use 24.unique D. useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems 25.droughts E. unable to think clearly or understand something 26. considerate F.very special; one of a kind 27. convenient G. the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to people 28.resistible H. to make something less rough or strong 29.soften I. always thinking of other people's wishes and feelings; careful not to hurt or upset others 30. disposable J.the act of giving somebody money for goods, services, etc. 三、根据句子意思，填入所给词的正确形式。(共5分，每小题1分) 31. Shenzhen (change)a lot in the past few years. 32.People care more about their (health)problems nowadays. 33. It's a great idea for all of us to buy (environment)friendly products. 34.Connie and David are (thank) for what their mother does for them. 35. You can visit our website for (far) information . 四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis(螳螂). A black bird 36 to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. "Thank you very much for_37 my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure," the monkey replied and then jumped to 38 tree to look for fun. “Saving a small animal's life is wonderful,"_39_ monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds 40 in a nest. They said they cried 41 they were hungry. “I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon," one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back, “My dear children, I'm 42 . sorry that I can't bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, 1 was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me 43 .Now I'll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” How upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with 44 elephant in the world.“You didn't do_45 _wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 36. A. prepared B.was preparing C. prepares D. is preparing- 37. A.saving B. to save C. save D.saved 38. A.other B. the other C.others D. another 39. A.a B.an C.the D./ 40.A. crying B.to cry C.cried D.are crying 41.A. though B.unless C.until D.because 42.A. no B. not C.so D.such 43. A.jailing B. fail C. to fail D. failed 44.A.clever B. cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 45.A.anything B.something C. nothing D. everything 五、阅读理解(37.5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A It’s World Environment Day! The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th. Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or technology for environmental protection. It's OK if you aren't good at telling stories. Age: 13~17 years old Age: Place: in the hall of the first floor Time: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Raise money(筹钱) You're welcome to be volunteers for our activity. All the money we raise will go to the charities (慈善机构)to help wild animals. Over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 of the third floor Time: 10:30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Read books We'll provide books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time:2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Watch documentaries(纪录片) We'll offer some documentaries about serious Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie center of the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p.m.~7:30 p.m. The room can hold up to 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come. 46.How long does the money-raising activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C.One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 47. What can Peter do in the library if he's free at 2:30 p.m.? A. Tell a story. B.Read books. C. Do voluntary work. D. Watch a documentary. 48. When can we call the library to watch a documentary? A.On June 7th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 4th. D.On June 6th. 49. What can we know from the text? A.Even little kids can read in the club. B. The library raises money to clean the city. C.The storytelling activity is on the second floor. D.The documentaries are about the history of the library. 50. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage us to love animals. B. To show us the way to find good books. C. To introduce some meaningful activities. D.To tell us the importance of protecting the environment. B Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation(中国移动)and 188 is for China Unicorn(中国联通).The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random(随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and-Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States,Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits. 51. What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A.The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C.There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D.The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 52.Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A.There are many people in China. B. People in China can remember numbers well. C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 53.What does the underlined word “canceled" mean? A. out of time B. out of use C.out of sight D. out of breath 54.Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A. 10 digits starting with 1 B. 11 digits starting with 0 C.1 digits starting with 1 D. 10 digits starting with 0 55. Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A.Britain and Japan. B.Britain and China. C.Canada and Australia. D. India and Australia. C SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed(提议)building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf(码头)in Shekou,Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh ShenzhenMunicipal Committee of the CPPCC(深圳市政协第七届二次会议)，Shenzhen Economic Daily reported. The renovation(翻新) of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex(综合体). However, many old and damaged boats are still docked (停靠)at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters. Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative(创新的)coastal city center, according to Chen. Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf. Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites(靠泊点)be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf's water has poor self-purification capabilities. 56. When did the renovation of the wharf begin? A. Last year. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. D. Five years ago. 57.What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf? A. They don't match the environment. B. They might cause a fire. C.They might pollute the waters. D.All of the above. 58.Which is NCT the proposal from Chen Zhihong? A. Building the wharf into a tourist site. B. Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf. C. Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf. D. Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats. 59.Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites? A. Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year. B. Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf. C. Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water. D. Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf. 60. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a tour guide. 第二节 补全语篇(共5小题，每题1.5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. What actions are you taking? B. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! C. Here are three powerful ways to build it. D.So take responsibility for everything in your life. E. You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. F. If you don't know what to do, just keep calm. Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that.61. _ It's up to you. No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. 62. . Think life through in the long term. Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it." If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life. 63 How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it. Discouragements are part of success. In life, nothing worth having comes easy. 64. .It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境)tests. 65. No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It's not over until I win!” If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely. 第三节信息匹配(共5分，每小题1分) 下面的材料，左栏是五种常见的破坏环境的行为，右栏是六条建议。请将它们进行匹配，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 66. More and more people like to spend their holidays on the beach. But they often throw the rubbish away on the beach. 67. There are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is getting more and more serious. 68. Wasting electricity is very common. Many people forget to turn off the lights, the TV and air-conditioners when they leave the room. 69. Many people forget to turn off the taps and they leave the water running when they wash hands. Some people have shower for a long time. 70. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. Paper waste is also a problem in schools. A.To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. We can go out by underground or by bike. B. We can call on some students to clean the parks in our city. We can put up some "No Littering" signs in the parks. C.We should keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before we leave. We can save energy an money by doing this. D. It is a good way to save trees and protect the earth if we save paper. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. E.The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. But all kinds of rubbish will make animals in the sea in danger. We should collect the rubbish on the beach and we must not throw rubbish into the sea. F. We have two suggestions on how to save water in our daily life. Take a short shower instead of a long one. We should not leave the tap on when washing something. 六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10分，每小题1分) When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the“seafood” 71. |( produce) in these places has become popular, 72. (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county(尼勒克县)in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family73. salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose74. (grow) fish?The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers75. (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains.76._ the melt-water is very clean and cold, it's a “comfortable" home for fish. To make sure the river stay 77._ _(clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages78.______ are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 79. _(wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline(含盐的)soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 80. (add) in some other components(成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. 七、书面表达(15分) 2023年6月8日是第十五个世界海洋日(World OceansDay)。今年海洋日主题为“保护海洋生态，建设可持续发展”。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们一起保护海洋动物。 内容要点: 1.保护海洋动物的重要性; 2.如何保护海洋动物,至少给出三点建议) 3.号召大家一起行动。 参考词汇:marine animal海洋动物;live in harmony with与……和谐相处注意事项: 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.包括所有内容要点,可以适当发挥; 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, marine animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 ） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） ( )1. review A. a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for something ( )2. intelligence B. an opinion you give about goods or services ( )3. exhausted C. a reduction in the usual prices of something ( )4. promote D. to stop being angry with yourself or someone who harmed or upset you ( )5. considerate E. someone who spends a lot of money ( )6. forgive F. to give full attention to something and not think about anything else ( )7. queue G. the ability that people think and feel about something or a high level of this ability ( )8. big spender H. very tired ( )9. concentrate I. always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings ( )10.discount J. to make a product, service, event, etc. more popular or noticed in public II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） ( )11. Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. A. Take place of B. In place of C. Replace of ( )12. All the roads looked the same and I felt really confused. A. puzzled B. frightened C. ashamed ( )13. Don’t worry if your mobile phone runs out of battery. A. puts up B. dies out of C. uses up ( )14. The twins are so naughty that they usually give their parents a headache. A. make their parents proud B. drive their parents mad C. cheer their parents up ( )15. I went to a new shopping center last weekend but my shopping experience was absolutely terrible. A. probably B. finally C. completely ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） ( )16. We must follow the teacher’s in a Chemistry lab. A. challenges B. methods C. ways D. instructions ( )17. They have many lovely pets, three cats and two dogs. A. including B. include C. included D. includes ( )18. The two pictures are alike. I can’t . A. get them mixed up B. tell them apart C. pay attention to them D. go out of style ( )19. -Do you know which class the basketball match, Wendy? -What a pity! The team of Class 1 ours. A. won, beat B. won, won C. beat, beat D. beat, won ( )20. Peter is different his brother in height, but they’re similar each other in appearance. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from ( )21. -Is there in today’s newspaper? -Yes, a group of kids joined the volunteers. A. anything new, ten-year-old B nothing new, ten-years-old C. anything new, ten-years-old D nothing new, ten-year-old ( )22. Poor thing! Jack a fall when he on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having, was skating B. had, was skating C. was having, skated D. has had, was skating ( )23. Emily is my sister and she is two years than me. But she is as as I. A. older, older, tall B. older, elder, taller C. elder, older, tall D. elder, elder, taller ( )24. -Susie didn’t go to the cinema with us yesterday she was ill. -I’m sorry to hear that. She should have rest. A. because, little B. therefore, few C. therefore, too much D. because, enough ( )25. Miss Li tells us that we do everything, mistakes we will make in our further study. A. the more careful, the fewer B. the more careful, the less C. the more carefully, the fewer D. the more carefully, the less 第二部分 素养提升（75分） 一、选择题 I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing(管理) money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to (26)　 it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or (27)　 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might depend on how (28)　 you manage your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re (29)　 . Meghan Coyle is a business girl who is 12 years old. She has made more than $320 in two years by (30)　 dogs after school. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of (31)　 . I really enjoyed it. My mother never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be (32)　 else except at my home, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The (33)　 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons so that they will keep (34)　 you for your service or products.” Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own (35)　 ! ( ) (26) A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay ( ) (27) A．wasting B．saving C．borrowing D．spending ( ) (28) A．good B．well C．nice D．wonderful ( ) (29) A．old B．weak C．strong D．young ( ) (30) A．feeding B．feed C．walking D．walk ( ) (31) A．pain B．fun C．surprise D．trouble ( ) (32) A．nobody B．somewhere C．somebody D．nowhere ( ) (33) A．luckiest B．loudest C．easiest D．latest ( ) (34) A．coming back to B．playing with C．working with D．talking to ( ) (35) A．way B．business C．company D．life II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Lisa has always been overweight(肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated(对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying, “Every dog has its day.” ( ) 36. Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier. b. To make life easier.c. To wear clothes made by a tailor.d. To be more beautiful. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd ( ) 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems being overweight brings. B. Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C. How Lisa did exercise every day. D. Why Lisa got tired very easily. ( ) 38. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. D. They treated her the same as others. ( ) 39. How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A. By taking the lead role in the school play B. By getting exercise and losing weight C. By making great progress in her studies D. By helping her classmates in different ways ( ) 40. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has talents and problems. D. We should be kind to overweight people. B The Chinese pingfeng, a folding(折叠) screen, is an old invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility(高贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol(象征) of everlasting(永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer(仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. ( ) 41. What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning? A. Hiding a person. B. Protecting people from wind. C. Dividing a room. D. Decorating a room. ( ) 42. Which design stands for good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The beautiful bird. D. The beautiful flowers. ( ) 43. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By telling differences. D. By giving examples. ( ) 44. In which order did the story in Paragraph 3 probably happen? a. The father and the daughter were satisfied with the poem and his appearance. b. The daughter agreed to marry the young man. c. The young man created a poem. d. Her father discussed poems with the young man. e. An admirer paid a visit. f. The unmarried daughter hid behind the pingfeng. A. a-c-d-e-f-b B. e-d-a-f-b-c C. e-f-d-c-a-b D. a-d-b-e-f-c ( ) 45. What does the writer think of the pingfeng? A. It is of no practical use at all now. B. It is not just used as furniture. C. It is not popular any more. D. It won’t be used in the future. C Everyone knows magic tricks are fun, but not enough people realize that math can be as well. Here is one of the most popular tricks to show you how amazing math can be. Firstly, pick a friend with good math skills. To play the trick, your friend needs to know how to add numbers and do subtraction (减法). Then, write down 1089 on a piece of paper without showing anyone. Thirdly, ask your friend to write down a number with three different digits(位数). Tell him not to show you the number. Make sure the three digits can not be the same. For example, he could pick 481. Next, let your friend write down the number backwards. For example, 481 backwards is 184. After that, make it into a subtraction problem. Now your friend has two numbers. Get him to subtract the smaller one from the larger one. In our example, the result should be 481-184＝297. If the result has only two digits, ask your friend to add a zero at the beginning. Next step, reverse this number as well. Ask your friend to take his answer and reverse the digits order again. If he added the zero at the beginning, remind him to include it as part of the number. For example, the reverse of 297 is 792. Here comes the most exciting part. As the final calculation, get your friend to add the last two numbers and write down the result. In our example, 792+297＝1089. Finally, tell everyone that you know the last number your friend wrote down. Show others the piece of paper with the 1089 you’ve written down earlier. In the trick, the last number will always be 1089. If your friend has a different answer, he did not follow instructions, or he made a mistake. ( ) 46. To play the trick, how many steps should you follow? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. ( ) 47. If your friend got “99” after doing the subtraction, what did he need to do? A．Go on with the other steps. B．Change the number into 099. C．Tell others the number he got. D．Choose another number to start again. ( ) 48. What does the underlined part “reverse this number” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．get the number subtracted B．turn the number upside down C．write down the number backwards D．change the order of the number as you like ( ) 49. What can we learn about the trick from the passage? A. Anyone can play the trick. B. The final number can’t always be 1089. C. It is the most popular trick. D. The numbers should be reversed twice. ( ) 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A．The 481 trick B．The 2 numbers trick C．The 1089 trick D．The subtraction trick 第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A．And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! B．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C．Listening is often more important than words. D．It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. E．Firstly, listening is helpful. F．However, they do so because they are worried about our health or study. We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. (51)　 　 When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm (冷静地). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. (52)　 　 Secondly, listening is a kind of love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. (53)　 　 If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. (54)　 　 Lastly, listening is polite. Once I shouted at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief. He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. (55)　 So, to show respect for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷(volume)，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题1.5分） A.Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B.Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C. Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D. Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems.You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. (56)　 　 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. (57)　 　 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. (58)　 　 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. (59)　 　 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. (60)　 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. 二、非选择题 III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯，语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Li Ming, (61) school boy from a poor family, is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is on April (62) (twelve). He wants his mother to buy (63) (he) a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes. One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He was happy to see his favorite shoes when he walked inside. He wanted (64) (have) them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away (65) (quick) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes if she could. (66) he also knew that his mother had hardly any money for them. He went to a park and sat on a bench. In the park, he saw a girl (67) a wheel chair. The girl was pushing two wheels with her (68) (hand). She was too poor. The girl had no feet at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes (69) ( be) better than having no feet. I’m much (70) (lucky) than her.” He thought. IV. 书面表达（15分） 为更好地开展劳动教育，在“劳动周”即将到来之际，某校上周对1000名学生的家务参与情况做了调查，下图是调查统计结果。 假如你是该校学生李华，请结合以上图表信息以 “Be a helper at home”为题，在学校公众号上发表一篇文章号召大家积极参与家务劳动，争做劳动楷模。 内容要点：1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 结合你平时做家务的情况谈谈你对做家务的看法（至少两点看法）； 3. 呼吁青少年积极参与家务劳动。 写作要求： 1. 作文须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pie chart 圆饼图表 Be a helper at home Last week, our school did a survey among 1,000 students on how often we help with the housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $