精品解析：广东省惠州市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋惠州市第八中学高一年级第一次阶段性考试试题 英语 说明：1、本卷总分130分，考试时长120 分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答，在本试卷内作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. 1. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. 2. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. 3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. 4. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15 C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向读者介绍去巴塔哥尼亚（ Patagonia）最值得一游的一些地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.”（如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初之间。）以及选项可知，B项December 25—January 15（12月25日—1月15日）时间符合。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“ the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.”（Futaleufú河经常被称为世界上漂流的最佳白水景点之一。沿河风景独特，由于其地理位置，至今几乎未开发）可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多未开发的地方。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia. ”（就我个人而言，Torres del Paine国家公园是我在Patagonia的第一大景点。）可知，Torres del Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。 B Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? Sadly, the only time we do seem to hear about people’s neighbors is when things go wrong — hearing people say things like they have the bad neighbors! So, what does go wrong? When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbors are all around us — so what problems can come from that? The first obvious cause of argument is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbors, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbors directly. And then what about smells? If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and Jittering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time. It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad, maybe think again. 4. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To explain a topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise? A. Turn to the police. B. Talk to the neighbor directly. C. Quarrel with the neighbor. D. Ask the building manager for help. 6. What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells? A. They provide you pleasure. B. They open your imagination. C. They’re your neighbor’s favorites. D. They make you uncomfortable. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a neighbor happy. B. How to deal with a noisy neighbor. C. How to communicate with a neighbor. D. How to get along well with a neighbor. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些邻里之间发生争吵的原因以及建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbors are all around us — so what problems can come from that?(当谈到与住得很近的人的著名不和时，你只需要想想莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的蒙太古和凯普莱特。值得庆幸的是，大多数现实生活中的争吵都不会走到那一步。如今，尤其是在城市里，许多人住在大楼里。我们的邻居都在我们周围——那么这会产生什么问题呢？)”可推知，作者在第二段提到莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是为了提供一个邻里之间相处不和睦的例子。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbors, It can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbors directly.(然而，如果你让建筑管理员这样的人和你的邻居说话，这可能会让事情变得更尴尬，因为你没有直接和邻居说话)”可知，如果邻居太吵闹，你应该直接和邻居说。故选B。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And then what about smells? If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and Jittering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time.(那么气味呢？如果你的邻居喜欢吃有刺鼻气味的食物，而气味又从你的窗户飘进来，你该怎么办？还有其他一些常见的问题，比如水从墙上流进来，宠物发出噪音，从你上面的窗户发出抖动。随着时间的推移，这些会带来愤怒)”可推知，邻居刺鼻的食物气味让你不舒服。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad, maybe think again.(住在别人隔壁并不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但进行一次清晰而诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。此外，试着想想你正在做的事情可能会让你的邻居生气。如果这是让你感觉不好的事情，也许再考虑一下)”可知，最后一段主要讲如何与邻居和睦相处。故选D。 C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate (表明) that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate (适度的) forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’ t actually have to do that much to have a good impact (影响) on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. regular B. hard C. practical D. fluent 9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 11. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过丹麦科学家的研究表明，过度剧烈运动与不运动的死亡风险相当，适度且有节奏的运动才更有利于健康。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock (如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你过上长寿健康的生活，一项新的研究可能会让你大吃一惊)”可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事strenuous workout的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。由此猜测“strenuous workout”指像跑马拉松一样强度大的运动，因此strenuous意为“剧烈的、高强度的”，与hard（费力的、剧烈的）。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die (样本组的死亡率表明，每周以适当速度慢跑两到三次、总时长少于两个半小时的人死亡风险最低)”可知，作者列出“每周两到三次”“少于两个半小时”“每小时5英里”等数据，是为了给研究结论提供有力证据。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). (科学家们认为，这是因为剧烈运动导致心脏和动脉发生结构变化)”可知，过度运动有害是因为它可能损伤心脏和动脉。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy (如果你的目标是降低死亡风险并提高预期寿命，每周以适当速度慢跑几次是个不错的策略)”可知，适度的运动有助于身体健康。故选D项。 D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities. B. Modern children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated. D. This generation of kids has no freedom. 14. The last paragraph suggests that________. A. People at any age can enjoy wild time B. It is out of date to go outdoors C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. People like recalling the past 15. What is the best title of the text? A. More space for children B. Benefits of wild time C. Wild time for children D. Adventures of children 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do.（他们希望孩子们用至少30分钟看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间来换取在户外玩耍的时间。搭建洞穴、爬树、翻找松果和捉迷藏等活动只是孩子们可以做的一些事情）”可知，作者不鼓励孩子们看电视。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段主要内容“So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, ‘We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.’（因此，尽管现在的年轻人成长在一个复杂的世界中，但似乎回归基本，体验“大自然的游乐场”是现代孩子所需要的。 来自“野性计划”的大卫·邦德说：‘我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时间留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。’）”可知，该部分主要是说现在的孩子需要户外活动的时间。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（这对你，或者我来说可能听起来有点过时，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制!）”可知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外时光。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是说如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。所以，用C项“Wild time for children”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with anxiety before exams? ___16___ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ___17___ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. ___18___ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ___19___ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ___20___ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Revise carefully on the day of the exam. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How to deal with anxiety before exams?”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.”（下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项D项How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam?（如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据该段标题“Don’t arrive too early.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.”（相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项G项You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。）说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项F项When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项A项Don’t revise on the day of the exam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项E项It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Having an emergency plan and actually carrying it out are two entirely different things. People may have all the ___21___ in the world about what to do during a tornado but still freeze up (僵住) when it actually ___22___. All that information and preparation would have been for ___23___. 9-year-old Branson Baker did not ___24___ but instead quickly acted and saved his parents’ lives when their truck ___25___during a tornado. The storm uprooted a tree, which hit their truck. Branson’ s parents were injured and ___26___ in the truck. Thankfully, Branson was able to get out of the damaged truck. Instead of remaining frozen in ___27___, the little guy started a mile-long walk to get help. Eventually, Branson returned to the ___28___ with help for his mother and father. Branson’s father, Wayne, said that his son ___29___ in a way that other children of his age or adults wouldn’t have. “Branson ___30___ action really quick,” Wayne said. “For a 9-year-old boy, he’s very ___31___. Not many adults would have done what he did.” Wayne ___32___ that he could not be more proud of a son that could accept a ___33___ in that circumstance. Branson is ___34___ a hero, putting aside his fears and anxiety to save lives. We could really depend on someone who is as brave and calm if ___35___ were to come. 21. A. consideration B. knowledge C. appreciation D. expectation 22. A. disappears B. exists C. forms D. happens 23. A. none B. nothing C. something D. everything 24. A. break down B. calm down C. look out D. reach out 25. A. move B. survived C. crashed D. restarted 26. A. attacked B. locked C. lost D. stuck 27. A. peace B. patience C. fear D. surprise 28. A. tornado B. scene C. operation D. building 29. A. acted B. illustrated C. marched D. proceeded 30. A. dropped B. changed C. controlled D. took 31. A. courageous B. professional C. creative D. graceful 32. A. demanded B. explained C. insisted D. added 33. A. contribution B. challenge C. proposal D. protection 34. A. obviously B. luckily C. legally D. traditionally 35. A. aid B. chances C. dangers D. help 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁男孩布兰森在龙卷风中勇救父母的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可能对龙卷风期间该做什么有世界上所有的知识，但当它真正发生时，仍然会僵住。A. consideration考虑；B. knowledge知识；C. appreciation欣赏；D. expectation期待。根据下文“what to do during a tornado”可知，对龙卷风期间该做什么应该具有一定的知识。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappears消失；B. exists存在；C. forms形成；D. happens发生。根据上文“but still freeze up (僵住)”可知，当龙卷风真正发生时，人们会僵住。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有这些信息和准备都将毫无用处。A. none没有一个人或物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某物；D. everything一切。根据空前“All that information and preparation”和“but still freeze up (僵住)”可知，准备好却不行动，所有努力都白费。for nothing为固定短语，意为“毫无用处”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：9岁的布兰森·贝克没有惊慌失措，而是在他们的卡车在龙卷风中坠毁时迅速采取了行动，救了他父母的命。A. break down出故障，崩溃；B. calm down冷静下来；C. look out小心；D. reach out伸出。根据下文“but instead quickly acted”可知，前文提到人们遇紧急情况会僵住，此处instead表转折，说明布兰森没有崩溃，而是采取行动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动；B. survived幸存；C. crashed坠毁；D. restarted重新开始。根据下文“The storm uprooted a tree, which hit their truck.”可知，龙卷风导致树被连根拔起并撞到卡车，所以卡车被撞毁了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰森的父母受伤了，被困在卡车里。A. attacked攻击；B. locked锁；C. lost丢失；D. stuck卡住，困住。根据上文“The storm uprooted a tree, which hit their truck.”和下文“Thankfully, Branson was able to get out of the damaged truck.(幸运的是，布兰森从受损的卡车里出来了)”可知，龙卷风导致树被连根拔起并撞到卡车，布兰森的父母被困在卡车里，布兰森幸运地从卡车里出来了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙没有吓得呆住，而是开始走一英里长的路去寻求帮助。A. peace和平；B. patience耐心；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文frozen和下文“started a mile-long walk to get help”可知，龙卷风是紧急危险情况，人们通常会因“恐惧”僵住，所以此处指这个小家伙没有吓得呆住。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，布兰森带着对父母的帮助回到了现场。A. tornado龙卷风；B. scene现场；C. operation手术；D. building建筑物。根据空前“Branson returned to the”和空后“with help for his mother and father”可知，布兰森步行求助后，应是带着救援人员回到卡车出事的现场。故选B。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰森的父亲韦恩说，他的儿子采取了其他同龄孩子或成年人不会采取的行动。A. acted行动；B. illustrated说明；C. marched行军；D. proceeded继续。根据下文“Branson ___10___ action really quick”可知，布兰森采取了行动。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“布兰森很快采取了行动，”韦恩说。A. dropped掉落；B. changed改变；C. controlled控制；D. took采取。根据空后的“action”可知，此处指采取行动，take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个9岁的男孩来说，他非常勇敢。很多成年人都不会做他所做的事。A. courageous勇敢的；B. professional专业的；C. creative有创造力的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“Not many adults would have done what he did.”可知，在龙卷风事故中，布兰森不顾恐惧求助救父母，体现了他的勇敢。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩补充说，他为有一个能在那种情况下接受挑战的儿子感到无比自豪。A. demanded要求；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. added补充。根据上文“Branson’s father, Wayne, said”和下文“that he could not be more proud of a son that could accept a”可知，此处指韦恩补充说。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. challenge挑战；C. proposal提议；D. protection保护。根据空后的“in that circumstance”可知，龙卷风导致车祸、父母被困，对9岁孩子来说是巨大的挑战。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布兰森显然是个英雄，他把恐惧和焦虑抛在一边去拯救生命。A. obviously显然；B. luckily幸运地；C. legally合法地；D. traditionally传统上。根据下文“putting aside his fears and anxiety to save lives”可知，此处指布兰森显然是个英雄。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果危险来临，我们真的可以依靠一个像他一样勇敢和冷静的人。A. aid援助；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. help帮助。根据上文“We could really depend on some one who is as brave and calm”以及结合全文可知，文章围绕龙卷风这一 “危险”场景展开，此处对应前文的紧急情况，指“危险”降临。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____36____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____38____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____39____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____40____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____41____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____42____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____43____ (heavy) on their minds, ____44____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____45____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】36. to 37. activities 38. getting 39. is 40. to improve 41. impression 42. it 43. heavily 44. and 45. annoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生在期待最后一年学习生活时的情感状态及准备情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着他们高中的最后一年时，他们也伴随着一系列的情感旋风。look forward to，意为“期待”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动，保持对这些事情的关注成为首要关注点。本空与classes，exams和applications并列，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作With的宾语。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划以确保一切井然有序。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与get“获得”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填getting。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生的目标是充分利用他们最后一年的时光，无论是学术上还是社交上。本空为句子的谓语，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力学习来提高自己，以获得好成绩进入更好的大学。本句谓语为work，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，应用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们想通过俱乐部、运动和社区服务获得更好的领导能力，从而在他们梦想的大学中留下深刻印象。本空在句中作make的宾语，应用名词形式，结合冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管学生们感到兴奋和紧张，但对他们来说，感到有点压力和焦虑是很自然的。本空为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to feel a little stress and anxiety，用it作形式主语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空修饰动词weigh，应用副词形式heavily“重地”。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词形式annoying“令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. The boy decided to follow her out of ________________ (curious).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩出于好奇决定跟着她。空处应填名词形式作介词of的宾语，curiosity好奇，不可数名词，out of curiosity出于好奇，故填curiosity。 47. His ____________ (move) were so beautiful that they held their breath to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的动作如此优美，他们都屏住呼吸观看。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据were可知应用复数形式，故填movements。 48. From his ________(confuse) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这样的问题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词look，表示人的特征或状态，应用V-ed形容词，表示“困惑的，糊涂的”。故填confused。 49. Two passengers ____________ (narrow) escaped the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：两名乘客侥幸逃脱事故。设空处修饰动词escaped，应用副词作状语，narrow的副词narrowly意为“以毫厘之差”符合句意。故填narrowly。 50. Life is full of ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：生活充满了挑战。challenge为可数名词，本句泛指多种挑战，用复数challenges作宾语。故填challenges。 51. The ________ (explore) of space is exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索是令人兴奋的。作主语，用名词exploration“探索”，在句中表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 52. Oh, it is you! You have changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：哦，是你啊！你变化大得都认不出来了。作beyond宾语，填recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认出，认识，识别”，是不可数名词。beyond recognition是常用搭配，意为 “认不出来”，故填recognition。 53. His fluent French is ________ (impress) to others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他流利的法语给别人留下了深刻的印象。此处应填形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。 第四节 请在空格内填入恰当的单词形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 54. The doctor recommended that he ___________ (stay) a few more days in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) stay 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他在医院再住几天。recommend表建议，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) stay。 55. New technology________ (apply) to almost every industrial process now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being applied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：新技术现在几乎正应用于每一个工业过程。be applied to被应用于，now表明用现在进行时，故填is being applied。 56. Not knowing where I’m going ________ (be) what inspires me to travel. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不知道我要去往何处正是激励我去旅行的原因。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，“Not knowing where I’m going”是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 57. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。 【点睛】 58. My plane ____________(take) off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的飞机9点20分起飞，所以我必须在8点30分到达机场。飞机、火车等时刻表要用一般现在时表将来时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填takes。 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 take control of be responsible for apply oneself to be attracted to in addition other than be suitable for on schedule 59. The young scientist ________________ (集中精力) improving the technique last year. 60. Not all students________________ (适合) that kind of work. 61. Filming began ________________ (准时). 62. Spain ________________ (掌控) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 63. It is not unusual for you ________________ (喜爱) computer games. 64. I know I’ll have to get used to ________________ (负责) a lot more. 65. You can’t get there ________________ (除了) by boat. 【答案】59. applied himself to 60. are suitable for 61. on schedule 62. took control of 63. to be attracted to 64. being responsible for 65. other than 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：这位年轻的科学家去年致力于改进这项技术。“apply oneself to”是固定短语，意为“致力于；集中精力于”，其中oneself要根据主语进行变化，本句主语是“The young scientist”，所以用himself。由时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，apply的过去式为applied，故填applied himself to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：并非所有学生都适合那种工作。“be suitable for”为固定短语，意思是“适合……”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Not all students”表示复数概念，所以be动词用are，故填are suitable for。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：拍摄准时开始。“on schedule”是固定短语，意为“按时；准时”，在句中作状语，说明拍摄开始的时间情况，故填on schedule。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。“take control of”是固定短语，意思是“控制；掌控”。根据时间状语“in the 16th century”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took control of。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢电脑游戏并不稀奇。“be attracted to”表示“被……吸引；喜爱”。“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是常见的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to be attracted to。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道我得习惯承担更多责任。“be responsible for”为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。“get used to”中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，故填being responsible for。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了乘船，你无法到达那里。“other than”是固定短语，意思是“除了”，符合句子语境，故填other than。 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，收到好友 David的来信，希望你为他推荐一个城市去旅游。 内容包括： 1.所推荐城市的名称： 2.推荐该城市的原因 (请列出至少3点理由)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I'm glad to recommend Hangzhou as your travel destination. Firstly, it's renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, like the West Lake, which offers a peaceful and picturesque experience. Secondly, the city is rich in history and culture. You can visit ancient temples and historical sites to feel the charm of the past. Thirdly, Hangzhou is famous for its delicious local cuisine, such as Dongpo Pork. It surely won't disappoint your taste buds. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生写一封信，向好友David推荐一个城市去旅游。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 著名的：renowned→famous 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→astonishing 高兴的：glad→pleased 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Firstly, it's renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, like the West Lake, which offers a peaceful and picturesque experience. 拓展句：Firstly, it's renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, like the West Lake, offering a peaceful and picturesque experience. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Firstly, it's renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, like the West Lake, which offers a peaceful and picturesque experience.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time there.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋惠州市第八中学高一年级第一次阶段性考试试题 英语 说明：1、本卷总分130分，考试时长120 分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答，在本试卷内作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. 1. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. 2. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. 3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. 4. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15 C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. B Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? Sadly, the only time we do seem to hear about people’s neighbors is when things go wrong — hearing people say things like they have the bad neighbors! So, what does go wrong? When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbors are all around us — so what problems can come from that? The first obvious cause of argument is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbors, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbors directly. And then what about smells? If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and Jittering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time. It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad, maybe think again. 4. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To explain a topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise? A. Turn to the police. B. Talk to the neighbor directly. C Quarrel with the neighbor. D. Ask the building manager for help. 6 What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells? A. They provide you pleasure. B. They open your imagination. C. They’re your neighbor’s favorites. D. They make you uncomfortable. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a neighbor happy. B. How to deal with a noisy neighbor. C. How to communicate with a neighbor. D. How to get along well with a neighbor. C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate (表明) that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural (结构上的) changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate (适度的) forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’ t actually have to do that much to have a good impact (影响) on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. regular B. hard C. practical D. fluent 9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 11. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. D Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Adults value outdoor activities. B. Modern children need wild time. C. The present world is complicated. D. This generation of kids has no freedom. 14. The last paragraph suggests that________. A. People at any age can enjoy wild time B. It is out of date to go outdoors C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. People like recalling the past 15. What is the best title of the text? A. More space for children B. Benefits of wild time C. Wild time for children D. Adventures of children 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with anxiety before exams? ___16___ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ___17___ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. ___18___ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ___19___ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ___20___ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Revise carefully on the day of the exam. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Having an emergency plan and actually carrying it out are two entirely different things. People may have all the ___21___ in the world about what to do during a tornado but still freeze up (僵住) when it actually ___22___. All that information and preparation would have been for ___23___. 9-year-old Branson Baker did not ___24___ but instead quickly acted and saved his parents’ lives when their truck ___25___during a tornado. The storm uprooted a tree, which hit their truck. Branson’ s parents were injured and ___26___ in the truck. Thankfully, Branson was able to get out of the damaged truck. Instead of remaining frozen in ___27___, the little guy started a mile-long walk to get help. Eventually, Branson returned to the ___28___ with help for his mother and father. Branson’s father, Wayne, said that his son ___29___ in a way that other children of his age or adults wouldn’t have. “Branson ___30___ action really quick,” Wayne said. “For a 9-year-old boy, he’s very ___31___. Not many adults would have done what he did.” Wayne ___32___ that he could not be more proud of a son that could accept a ___33___ in that circumstance. Branson is ___34___ a hero, putting aside his fears and anxiety to save lives. We could really depend on someone who is as brave and calm if ___35___ were to come. 21. A. consideration B. knowledge C. appreciation D. expectation 22. A. disappears B. exists C. forms D. happens 23. A. none B. nothing C. something D. everything 24. A. break down B. calm down C. look out D. reach out 25. A. move B. survived C. crashed D. restarted 26. A. attacked B. locked C. lost D. stuck 27. A. peace B. patience C. fear D. surprise 28. A. tornado B. scene C. operation D. building 29. A. acted B. illustrated C. marched D. proceeded 30. A. dropped B. changed C. controlled D. took 31. A. courageous B. professional C. creative D. graceful 32. A. demanded B. explained C. insisted D. added 33. A. contribution B. challenge C. proposal D. protection 34. A. obviously B. luckily C. legally D. traditionally 35. A. aid B. chances C. dangers D. help 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____36____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____38____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____39____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____40____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____41____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____42____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____43____ (heavy) on their minds, ____44____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____45____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46. The boy decided to follow her out of ________________ (curious).(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. His ____________ (move) were so beautiful that they held their breath to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. From his ________(confuse) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Two passengers ____________ (narrow) escaped the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Life is full of ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The ________ (explore) of space is exciting. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. Oh, it is you! You have changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. His fluent French is ________ (impress) to others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 请在空格内填入恰当的单词形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 54. The doctor recommended that he ___________ (stay) a few more days in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. New technology________ (apply) to almost every industrial process now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Not knowing where I’m going ________ (be) what inspires me to travel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 58. My plane ____________(take) off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 take control of be responsible for apply oneself to be attracted to in addition other than be suitable for on schedule 59. The young scientist ________________ (集中精力) improving the technique last year. 60. Not all students________________ (适合) that kind of work. 61. Filming began ________________ (准时). 62. Spain ________________ (掌控) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 63. It is not unusual for you ________________ (喜爱) computer games. 64. I know I’ll have to get used to ________________ (负责) a lot more. 65. You can’t get there ________________ (除了) by boat. 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，收到好友 David的来信，希望你为他推荐一个城市去旅游。 内容包括： 1.所推荐城市的名称： 2.推荐该城市的原因 (请列出至少3点理由)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $