精品解析：四川省绵阳中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

You know, i'm still a back of player. I was on the ground only after a, leann got a red card. Don't worry, just turn to the coach for help. I'll back you up on this for sure. Thank you. I'll do IT. Bob, I see lot of vegetables in your garden. Do you grow them to sell? No, growing vegetables helps me deal with the stress from work. I haven't planted anything in my garden yet. What vegetables do you recommend? I start with. you could try tomatoes. There are a warm season crops that grows well in spring and summer. They can be harvested within a short time. Okay, what other vegetables can I grow? You could also grow carrots. Just be aware of two common issues with carrots. They need loose soil to grow straight, and carrot flies might lay eggs near the roots. Can I plant carrots now? Of course, they grow well in cool and mild weather. So this time of years, perfect. Is there anything else you're interested in growing? Yes, i'd also like to grow chinese cabagius. That's a great choice. You can harvest the whole head on its firm, or even pick outer leaves first to let the inner ones keep growing. There are so many vegetables I want to grow, but i'm not sure where to start. You can come to my garden tomorrow and i'll give you more advice, like how to water the plants properly without harming the roots. Thank you. Bob, I see lots of vegetables in your garden. Do you grow them to sell? No, growing vegetables helps me deal with the stress from work. I haven't planted anything in my garden yet. What vegetables do you recommend? I start with. you could try tomatoes. There are a warm season crops that grows well in spring and summer. They can be harvested within a short time. Okay, what other vegetables can I grow? You could also grow carrots. Just be aware of two common issues with carrots. They need loose soil to grow straight, and carrot flies might lay eggs near the roots. Can I plant carrots now? Of course, they grow well in cool and mild weather. So this time of year is perfect. Is there anything else you're interested in growing? Yes, i'd also like to grow chinese cabbage. That's a great choice. You can harvest the whole head when it's firm, or even pick outer leaves first to let the inner ones keep growing. There are so many vegetables I want to grow, but i'm not sure where to start. You can come to my garden tomorrow and i'll give you more advice, like how to water the plants properly without harming the raft. Thank you. I just can't believe the cost of apartments in new york city IT costs me an ARM and a leg to get one here. Oh. you didn't know that apartments here are considered valuable even if they are small and crowded. A package for my simians. Could you sign here please? Also, i'll take a quick photo with my phone. Wow. I only ordered this yesterday. I thought I had to pay extra for one day delivery. I don't know about that, miss. All I do is deliver packages. The world games, an international multi sport event, was initiated in one thousand nine hundred and eighty one and send a care of U. S. A. IT takes place every four years, usually in the year following the summer olympics. Unlike the olympics, the world games features sports that aren't part of the olympics program. This makes IT a unique event where you can witness a variety of interesting sports and cultural performances. For example, the world games includes sports like beach volleyball, flying desk and even uche. The twelve edition of the world games was held in chunk dou sisu wan province, china. This proved to be an exciting event with a mix of traditional and modern sports. I had the opportunity to attend the ten edition of the world games in poland in twenty seventeen. And what struck me most was the atmosphere. IT was full of energy, and I was amazed to see athletes from all over the world coming together to compete and celebrate their sports. The world games is not just about competition, it's also about cultural exchange and can bring people together. The world games, an international multi sport event, was initiated in one thousand nine hundred and eighty one and send a care of U. S. A. IT takes place every four years, usually in the year following the summer olympics. Unlike the olympics, the world games features sports at aren't part of the olympics program. This makes IT a unique event where you can witness a variety of interesting sports and cultural performances. For example, the world games includes sports like beach volleyball, flying disk and even uche. The twelve edition of the world games was held in chung ju sisu wan province, china. This proved to be an exciting event with a mix of traditional and modern sports. I had the opportunity to attend the tenth edition of the world games in poland in twenty seventeen. What struck me most was the atmosphere. IT was full of energy, and I was amazed to see athletes from all over the world coming together to compete and celebrate their sports. The world games is not just about competition, it's also about cultural exchange and can bring people together. 四川省绵阳中学高2023级高三11月月考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“准考证号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the delivery? A. It is expensive. B. It is slow. C. It is speedy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Housing prices. C. Urban transportation. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do? A. Avoid the red card. B. Support other players. C. Talk to the coach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Offering some advice. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 7. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Take classes. B. Hand in math homework. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What instrument is the woman learning? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. How may the woman’s parents find playing the drums? A. Useful. B. Demanding. C. Noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man like? A. Considerate. B. Proud. C. Helpful. 12. What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A. Cocoa. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. What will be the speakers’ final destination? A. The supermarket. B. The library. C. The cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s purpose in growing vegetables? A. To sell them for profit. B. To experiment with plants. C. To relieve work pressure. 15. Which vegetable does the man suggest for a quick harvest in warm seasons? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Chinese cabbages. 16. What does the man say about carrots? A. They require constant sunlight. B. They take over a year to mature. C. They are easily affected by insects. 17. Why does the man invite the woman to visit his garden? A. To show his vegetable collection. B To recommend gardening tools. C. To provide hands-on planting guidance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the World Games special? A. It is held after the Summer Olympics. B. It includes sports not in the Olympic program. C. It displays cultural heritage and performances. 19. When was the 12th World Games held? A. In 2025. B. In 2021. C. In 2017. 20. What impressed the speaker most about the World Games in Poland? A. Its focus on competition. B. Its energetic atmosphere. C. Its wide participation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some suggestions from nutrition (营养) experts on how to “winterize” your meals: Fresh fruits and vegetables Citrus fruits, including lemons, limes and oranges, are among the fresh fruit available in US stores in the winter. Other produce we connect with the cold weather are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, parsnips, beets and radishes. And do not overlook winter’s leafy greens. Experts suggest including more chicory (菊苣) into your winter diet. You can also try different kales (羽衣甘蓝) and the leafy tops of root vegetables, like radish greens. If fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value. Just do not overcook them. Also make sure these foods do not have lots of added salt or fat. Dried fruits are good for winter meals. Nuts can also be tasty, nutritious and filling. Liquid meals Soups, stews and porridge have a long history. They often are made using just one cooking pot which can ease the whole process. They all can be frozen easily for a later meal. And you can put just about anything in them. Nutrients from the ingredients stay in the cooking liquid. These meals are also a way to try out different beans and legumes called a “nutritional powerhouse”. Cook for others Winter can be isolating for some people. So, join friends and family for meals even when it is not a holiday. Eating foods that are “in season” can help people connect with the sources of their food and with their environment. 21. What do citrus fruits include? A. Beets. B. Limes. C. Parsnips. D. Radishes. 22. What do we know about the recommended wintertime liquid meals? A. They are still nutritional. B. They are not easy to freeze. C. They are fresh, cheap and traditional. D. They mainly feature green leafy vegetables. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people store various foods in winter. B. To introduce the types of American food. C. To change the eating habits of resisting severe cold. D. To show suggestions from nutrition experts on winter diet. B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 24. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 25. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 26. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures C Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful. But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings. This was not all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: “No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.” Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it. But perceived weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married. The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances (联盟), making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives’ states. Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power, putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince Albert was Queen Victoria’s most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in 1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies. The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15 represents less than 10% of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question. 28. Why did Frederick the Great attack Maria Theresa soon after she became ruler? A. He opposed her dislike of starting wars. B. He wanted Austria’s important trade roads. C. He believed female leaders were easier to defeat. D. He blamed her for losing the land in the past wars. 29. Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory? A. Because their military alliances picked fights for them. B. Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature. C. Because they centralized all power into their own hands. D. Because their husbands were supportive in state governing. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph? A. To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality. B. To indicate more females become leaders in modern times. C. To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times. D. To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Women in Power: A Promise for Peace? B. The Historical Impact of European Queens C. The Role of Male Advisers in Female Leadership D. Married Queens vs. Single Queens: Who Rules Better? D Perfume (香味；香水) has held a special place in human history. The traditional making process involves collecting raw materials, producing oils, mixing, aging and quality control. For centuries, perfumers have merely relied on their own senses. But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology (神经技术). Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. Researcher Hugo Ferreira is trying to build a database of neuroscents. “With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories.” Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system. Messages from scent receptors are sent through the olfactory bulb to different brain areas that control everything from memory or thirst to stress reactions. Olfaction is the most diverse sense with many different receptors. It’s estimated that there are about 400 different olfactory receptor gene families. Among other things these various connections may explain how we can “smell fear, or victory.” L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. However, perfume writer Katie Puckrik says she’d like to “design her own perfume”. “Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves,” she says. 32. How can neurotechnology function in the perfume-making process? A. By distinguishing one scent from the other. B. By exploring the best way to obtain special oil. C. By finding the scents most appealing to people. D. By offering perfumers information of materials. 33. What does Ferreira want to indicate in paragraph 3? A. The close connection among our senses. B. The great complexity of the olfactory system. C. The relationship between emotion and memory. D. The significance of having a good imagination. 34. Why are the perfume brands mentioned in the text? A. To show applications of neurotechnology. B. To collect more data for biometric research. C. To illustrate the fierce competition between them. D. To stress their dominance in the perfume industry. 35. What is Katie Puckrik’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Movie Review Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___36___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___37___ Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___38___ Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___39___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. ___40___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers. A. Give it some personality. B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers. C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style. D. You should first watch enough movies on your own. E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making. G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more ____41____ to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that ____42____ from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent ____43____ rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some ____44____ over the syllabic (音节的) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the ____45____. As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to ____46____ is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — ____47____ a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant ____48____ of it comes at the expense of speed. ____49____, this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the _____50_____. You get a symbol with a (n) _____51_____ understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more _____52_____ to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. _____53_____, the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The _____54_____ of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol _____55_____a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 41. A. abstract B. poetic C. concrete D. vivid 42. A. suffered B. departed C. recovered D. evolved 43. A. social phenomena B. complex emotions C. speech sounds D. cultural traditions 44. A. approvals B. impacts C. advantages D. doubts 45. A. language B. world C. rule D. alphabet 46. A. speed up B. show off C. catch on D. break down 47. A. superior to B. let alone C. judge from D. except for 48. A. recognition B. collection C. misunderstanding D. coding 49. A. At least B. What’s more C. Above all D. For instance 50. A. certainty B. suspicion C. effort D. expense 51. A. personally B. unusually C. partially D. universally 52. A. effortless B. laborious C. direct D. fruitful 53. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 54. A. specialty B. highlight C. drawback D. hazard 55. A. takes on B. takes out C. takes in D. takes off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade has been revered in Chinese culture for over 4,000 years, ____56____ (trace) back to the Neolithic Age when it was hailed as “the essence of heaven and earth.” During the Eastern Han Dynasty, scholar Xu Shen further elevated jade’s status by attributing it to five virtues: benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, and ____57____ (pure). Historically, jade artifacts served dual purposes ____58____ status symbols and spiritual guardians. While ____59____ (official) flaunted (炫耀) intricately carved jade to signify authority, common people wore simpler pieces as talismans (护身符) against ____60____ (fortune). Traditional Chinese patterns on jade pendants (吊坠) are rich in meaning and diverse in form, often featuring auspicious symbols for longevity, prosperity, harmony, health, and wealth. These designs, ____61____ (pass) down through generations, remain central to modern jade craftsmanship, illustrating ____62____ ancient wisdom continues to shape contemporary artistry. Today, jade retains its cultural resonance beyond aesthetics. A jade pendant is no longer just an accessory but a statement of identity — a fusion of personal taste and ancestral heritage. Its smooth surface ____63____ (whisper) tales of Confucian ideals, offering spiritual grounding in an ever-changing world. To hold jade is to touch the pulse of Chinese civilization, ____64____ material beauty intertwines with timeless virtues, sustaining an unbroken dialogue between past and present. They reflect the bearer’s personality, taste, and cultural identity, providing ____65____ (spirit) sustenance as well. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在英国伦敦一所中学求学。上周三你在学校附近的一家商店买了一个不锈钢杯子，但是杯子出现了问题。请你给该店经理Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.杯子出现的问题；2.和店员的交流情况和申诉的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：不锈钢 stainless steel;渗漏，漏出leak。 Dear Mr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事. 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为120左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started to gobble(狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food...then cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her mother came back home, which called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Excuse me, could you please bring me some more tomato sauce? sure. How many servings would you like to have? Would you like to take . IT away or eat here? 四川省绵阳中学高2023级高三11月月考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“准考证号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please bring me some more tomato sauce? W: Sure! How many servings would you like to have? Would you like to take it away or eat here? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, Sarah! The movie starts at eight. W: OK, just give me two seconds to grab my wallet. We have fifteen minutes to get there before it starts. We should make it if we hurry! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the delivery? A. It is expensive. B. It is slow. C. It is speedy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: A package for Miss Simmons. Could you sign here, please? Also, I’ll take a quick photo with my phone. W: Wow. I only ordered this yesterday. I thought I had to pay extra for one-day delivery. M: I don’t know about that, Miss. All I do is deliver packages. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Housing prices. C. Urban transportation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just can’t believe the cost of apartments in New York City! It costs me an arm and a leg to get one here! M: Oh, you didn’t know that apartments here are considered valuable, even if they are small and crowded? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to do? A. Avoid the red card. B. Support other players. C. Talk to the coach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, I’m still a backup player. I was on the ground only after Leon got a red card. W: Don’t worry. Just turn to the coach for help. I’ll back you up on this for sure. M: Thank you. I’ll do it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Offering some advice. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 7. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Take classes. B. Hand in math homework. C. Attend a party. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go camping with us, Jenny? It’s such a lovely day. W: OK, but I have to finish my math homework first. Do you mind waiting for half an hour, Tom? There are a few sports magazines on the table. M: Shouldn’t the math homework be handed in next Wednesday? W: Yes, but I have a lot of classes on Monday and will go to a party on Tuesday. M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll read some sports news while waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What instrument is the woman learning? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 10 How may the woman’s parents find playing the drums? A. Useful. B. Demanding. C. Noisy. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I’m taking lessons at the art center. W: Really? Which instrument are you learning, the piano or the guitar? M: Neither. I’m learning the drums. W: Oh, I thought you wanted to learn the piano like me. M: I do, but I think it will be too difficult. W: It takes time to become good at the piano, but I find it fairly easy. And now I’m pretty good at it; it’s time to have lessons on something else. M: I do think you should come to drum lessons with me. W: My parents wouldn’t be happy if I practiced at home, though. They really enjoy a quiet environment. I think the guitar would be a better choice, so I’m going for that. M: OK. That makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man like? A. Considerate. B. Proud. C. Helpful. 12. What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A. Cocoa. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. What will be the speakers’ final destination? A. The supermarket. B. The library. C. The cinema. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how did you get here? M: I rode my bike. W: Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. M: That’s OK. I didn’t want to bother you. I know you don’t like to wake up early. W: That’s so nice of you. You must be tired after riding so far. Come in and rest for 15 minutes first. I’ll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, cocoa, juice, or tea? M: Thanks a lot! Tea sounds great. W: No problem. After that, we’ll return your history book — you said it’s due today, right? Then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. M: Perfect! I’ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. W: Me too. Let’s hurry up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s purpose in growing vegetables? A. To sell them for profit. B. To experiment with plants. C. To relieve work pressure. 15. Which vegetable does the man suggest for a quick harvest in warm seasons? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Chinese cabbages. 16. What does the man say about carrots? A. They require constant sunlight. B. They take over a year to mature. C. They are easily affected by insects. 17. Why does the man invite the woman to visit his garden? A. To show his vegetable collection. B. To recommend gardening tools. C. To provide hands-on planting guidance. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I see lots of vegetables in your garden. Do you grow them to sell? M: No. Growing vegetables helps me deal with the stress from work. W: I haven’t planted anything in my garden yet. What vegetables do you recommend I start with? M: You could try tomatoes. They’re a warm-season crop that grows well in spring and summer. They can be harvested within a short time. W: OK. What other vegetables can I grow? M: You could also grow carrots. Just be aware of two common issues with carrots — they need loose soil to grow straight, and carrot flies might lay eggs near the roots. W: Can I plant carrots now? M: Of course. They grow well in cool and mild weather, so this time of year is perfect. Is there anything else you’re interested in growing? W: Yes, I’d also like to grow Chinese cabbages. M: That’s a great choice. You can harvest the whole head when it’s firm, or even pick outer leaves first to let the inner ones keep growing. W: There are so many vegetables I want to grow, but I’m not sure where to start. M: You can come to my garden tomorrow, and I’ll give you more advice — like how to water the plants properly without harming the roots. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the World Games special? A. It is held after the Summer Olympics. B. It includes sports not in the Olympic program. C. It displays cultural heritage and performances. 19. When was the 12th World Games held? A. In 2025. B. In 2021. C. In 2017. 20. What impressed the speaker most about the World Games in Poland? A. Its focus on competition. B. Its energetic atmosphere. C. Its wide participation. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The World Games, an international multi-sport event, was initiated in 1981 in Santa Clara, USA. It takes place every four years, usually in the year following the Summer Olympics. Unlike the Olympics, the World Games features sports that aren’t part of the Olympic program. This makes it a unique event where you can witness a variety of interesting sports and cultural performances. For example, the World Games includes sports like beach volleyball, flying disc, and even Wushu. The 12th edition of the World Games was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. This proved to be an exciting event with a mix of traditional and modern sports. I had the opportunity to attend the 10th edition of the World Games in Poland in 2017. What struck me most was the atmosphere. It was full of energy, and I was amazed to see athletes from all over the world coming together to compete and celebrate their sports. The World Games is not just about competition; it’s also about cultural exchange and can bring people together. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some suggestions from nutrition (营养) experts on how to “winterize” your meals: Fresh fruits and vegetables Citrus fruits, including lemons, limes and oranges, are among the fresh fruit available in US stores in the winter. Other produce we connect with the cold weather are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, parsnips, beets and radishes. And do not overlook winter’s leafy greens. Experts suggest including more chicory (菊苣) into your winter diet. You can also try different kales (羽衣甘蓝) and the leafy tops of root vegetables, like radish greens. If fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value. Just do not overcook them. Also make sure these foods do not have lots of added salt or fat. Dried fruits are good for winter meals. Nuts can also be tasty, nutritious and filling. Liquid meals Soups, stews and porridge have a long history. They often are made using just one cooking pot which can ease the whole process. They all can be frozen easily for a later meal. And you can put just about anything in them. Nutrients from the ingredients stay in the cooking liquid. These meals are also a way to try out different beans and legumes called a “nutritional powerhouse”. Cook for others Winter can be isolating for some people. So, join friends and family for meals even when it is not a holiday. Eating foods that are “in season” can help people connect with the sources of their food and with their environment. 21. What do citrus fruits include? A. Beets. B. Limes. C. Parsnips. D. Radishes. 22. What do we know about the recommended wintertime liquid meals? A. They are still nutritional. B. They are not easy to freeze. C. They are fresh, cheap and traditional. D. They mainly feature green leafy vegetables. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To help people store various foods in winter. B. To introduce the types of American food. C. To change the eating habits of resisting severe cold. D. To show suggestions from nutrition experts on winter diet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家关于如何让饮食“冬季化”的一些建议，包括新鲜水果和蔬菜、液体餐食以及为他人烹饪等方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Citrus fruits, including lemons, limes and oranges, are among the fresh fruit available in US stores in the winter.(柑橘类水果，包括柠檬、酸橙和橙子，是美国商店冬季有售的新鲜水果之一。)”可知，柑橘类水果包括酸橙。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liquid meals(流质食物)”部分中“Nutrients from the ingredients stay in the cooking liquid.(食材中的营养成分会保留在烹饪的汤汁中)” 以及“These meals are also a way to try out different beans and legumes called a ‘nutritional powerhouse’.(这类食物也是尝试不同豆类的一种方式，豆类被称为‘营养宝库’)” 可知，推荐的冬季流质食物仍富含营养。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇即点明“Here are some suggestions from nutrition experts on how to ‘winterize’ your meals:(以下是营养专家提出的一些关于如何‘冬季化’膳食的建议)”，后文围绕新鲜果蔬、流质食物、与他人共餐三个方面展开，均为冬季饮食建议。故选D。 B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 24. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 25. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 26. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在没有GPS的年代，带着孩子在城市驾车迷路后，最终找到回家路线的亲身经历，引出“人生所有道路终将指引我们回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong.(我以前从没在城里开过车，但那天我必须去接大女儿。车里还坐着我的三个儿子，我拼尽全力想找到返回州际公路的出口。那时候还没有全球定位系统（GPS），我手写的路线指南似乎也出了错。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因为她以前从未在城市开过车，缺乏城市驾驶经验；另一方面是当时没有GPS且手写路线指南似乎有误。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel.(不过，终于，车流渐渐稀疏，能顺畅行驶了，我握着方向盘的手也放松了下来。)”可知，当州际公路上的车流渐渐稀疏、能够顺畅行驶时，作者才开始在驾驶时感到放松。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身驾车回家的经历延伸到人生，表达了“人生中人们会走过不同的路、到过不同的地方，但最终所有道路都会指引回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的人生感悟。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者核心讲述了在城市驾车迷路后最终找到回家路线的经历，并在结尾升华主题，提出“人生中所有道路终将指引我们回家”的感悟。故选C。 C Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful. But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings. This was not all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: “No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.” Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it. But perceived weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married. The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances (联盟), making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives’ states. Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power, putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince Albert was Queen Victoria’s most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in 1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies. The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15 represents less than 10% of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question. 28. Why did Frederick the Great attack Maria Theresa soon after she became ruler? A. He opposed her dislike of starting wars. B. He wanted Austria’s important trade roads. C. He believed female leaders were easier to defeat. D. He blamed her for losing the land in the past wars. 29. Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory? A. Because their military alliances picked fights for them. B. Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature. C. Because they centralized all power into their own hands. D. Because their husbands were supportive in state governing. 30. What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph? A. To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality. B. To indicate more females become leaders in modern times. C. To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times. D. To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Women in Power: A Promise for Peace? B. The Historical Impact of European Queens C. The Role of Male Advisers in Female Leadership D. Married Queens vs. Single Queens: Who Rules Better? 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了由女性执政的国家历史上并不比男性执政的国家和平，已婚女王带领的国家其实经历了更多的战争。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“This was not all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: “No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.” Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province.(这也不全是女王们的错：男人们把她们视为软目标，倾向于攻击她们。普鲁士的腓特烈大帝曾宣称：“任何女人都不应该被允许统治任何东西。”在成为国王后不久，他袭击了新加冕的奥地利大公夫人玛丽亚·特蕾莎，并占领了西里西亚省)”明确提到男性统治者认为女性统治者是“软目标”，因此倾向于攻击她们。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances, making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives’ states.(首先，已婚的女王可能会形成更多的军事联盟，使她们有足够的信心挑起战争。她们的丈夫在结婚前经常在军队服役，这有利于加强他们的祖国和妻子所在国家之间的军事联系)”以及第六段内容“Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power, putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy.(其次，与大多数国王不同，女王经常赋予丈夫很大的权力，让他们负责外交政策或经济)”可知，作者提出了几个原因。首先，已婚皇后能够形成更多的军事联盟，使他们有足够的信心挑起战争。而她们的丈夫在结婚前经常在军队服役，利于加强祖国和妻子所在州之间的军事联系，即，丈夫会给与军事方面的帮助；其次，女王赋予丈夫很大的权力，让他们负责外交或经济，即，丈夫会给予外交或经济方面的帮助。由此总结可知，已婚女王更有可能获得新领地，因为她们的丈夫会帮助其管理国家。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands.(现代也见证了战争中的女性领导人：戈尔达·梅尔和赎罪日战争，或者玛格丽特·撒切尔和福克兰群岛)”可推知，这里举例是跟在话题句“现代也见证了战争中的女性领导人”之后的，由此推知这里举例两位女性领导人是想表明当代的女性领导者也在战争中有参与。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，结合文章首段末尾内容和第二段首句内容“For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful. But European history suggests otherwise…(对一些学者来说，这些都是认为由女性统治的世界会更加和平的理由。但欧洲的历史表明并非如此……)”以及文章尾段末尾句内容“Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.(是否会更加和平是另一个问题)”可知，文章主要讨论了“女性当权是否能带来和平”这一话题，并在文章中用历史事实举例的方法进行了论证。选项A“Women in Power: A Promise for Peace?(女性掌权：和平的承诺？)”用问句形式，暗示女性当权是否能带来和平，符合文章讨论的核心。故选A项。 D Perfume (香味；香水) has held a special place in human history. The traditional making process involves collecting raw materials, producing oils, mixing, aging and quality control. For centuries, perfumers have merely relied on their own senses. But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology (神经技术). Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm, joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. Researcher Hugo Ferreira is trying to build a database of neuroscents. “With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories.” Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system. Messages from scent receptors are sent through the olfactory bulb to different brain areas that control everything from memory or thirst to stress reactions. Olfaction is the most diverse sense with many different receptors. It’s estimated that there are about 400 different olfactory receptor gene families. Among other things these various connections may explain how we can “smell fear, or victory.” L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. However, perfume writer Katie Puckrik says she’d like to “design her own perfume”. “Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves,” she says. 32. How can neurotechnology function in the perfume-making process? A. By distinguishing one scent from the other. B. By exploring the best way to obtain special oil. C. By finding the scents most appealing to people. D. By offering perfumers information of materials. 33. What does Ferreira want to indicate in paragraph 3? A. The close connection among our senses. B. The great complexity of the olfactory system. C. The relationship between emotion and memory. D. The significance of having a good imagination. 34. Why are the perfume brands mentioned in the text? A. To show applications of neurotechnology. B. To collect more data for biometric research. C. To illustrate the fierce competition between them. D. To stress their dominance in the perfume industry. 35. What is Katie Puckrik’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种通过寻找最吸引人的气味在香水制作过程中发挥作用的神经技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology ( 神经技术 ).(但现在，现代调香师开始把目光投向鼻子之外。相反，他们转向了神经技术。)”和第二段“Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm, joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. (香水现在可以被设计成使用生物特征测量显示的神经官能症来刺激情绪反应，即使用生物数据来分析人类反应，以帮助激发不同的积极情绪，如平静、快乐或嗜睡。神经技术还可以帮助调香师分析这些神经官能症的化学成分，并找到可以产生类似或增强效果的原材料的新组合。)”可知，神经技术通过寻找最吸引人的气味在香水制作过程中发挥作用。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Ferreira所说“With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories. (有了视觉和听觉，你可以想象所爱之人的脸或最喜欢的曲调。很难想象一种气味，尽管它能激发一系列的情绪和记忆。)”以及第四段中“Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system.( Ferreira解释说，这是由于嗅觉系统的结构。)”等内容可知，Ferreira想在第三段说明嗅觉系统的复杂性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. (法国跨国个人护理公司欧莱雅与神经技术公司Emotiv合作，创造了一种气味选择‘体验’。2023年，某些商店的购物者使用一种设备来发现哪些气味吸引了他们。到目前为止的结果显示，使用该设备的客户中有95%找到了合适的香水。法国奢侈时尚和香水品牌纪梵希的另一款香水多年来一直是畅销品，其中包括一种经过生物识别研究选择的特殊物质。)”可知，提到了香水品牌是为了展示神经技术的应用。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Katie Puckrik所说“Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves.(把神奇留给艺术家吧。为什么我们需要电脑来告诉我们鼻子已经知道的东西？偶然发现一种新的喜欢的气味是我们应该允许自己享受的难得的优雅时刻。)”可知，Katie Puckrik对这项新技术的态度是消极的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write a Movie Review Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___36___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review. Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___37___ Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___38___ Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___39___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time. ___40___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers. A. Give it some personality. B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers. C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style. D. You should first watch enough movies on your own. E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views. F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making. G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.(无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一个有用的练习)”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away.(对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评论的第一条规则:不要透露太多)”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。选项B“Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空前内容“Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand.(进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂)”可知，上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F“So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据空后内容“In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.(通过这种方式，你给你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论)”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E“You can use dialogues to help you express your views.(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)”提出可以用对话表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.(你可以把你的评论当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Give it some personality.(给它一些个性)”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more ____41____ to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that ____42____ from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent ____43____ rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some ____44____ over the syllabic (音节) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the ____45____. As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to ____46____ is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — ____47____ a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant ____48____ of it comes at the expense of speed. ____49____, this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the _____50_____. You get a symbol with a (n) _____51_____ understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more _____52_____ to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. _____53_____, the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The _____54_____ of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol _____55_____a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 41. A. abstract B. poetic C. concrete D. vivid 42. A. suffered B. departed C. recovered D. evolved 43. A. social phenomena B. complex emotions C. speech sounds D. cultural traditions 44. A. approvals B. impacts C. advantages D. doubts 45. A. language B. world C. rule D. alphabet 46. A. speed up B. show off C. catch on D. break down 47. A. superior to B. let alone C. judge from D. except for 48. A. recognition B. collection C. misunderstanding D. coding 49. A. At least B. What’s more C. Above all D. For instance 50. A. certainty B. suspicion C. effort D. expense 51 A. personally B. unusually C. partially D. universally 52. A. effortless B. laborious C. direct D. fruitful 53. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 54. A. specialty B. highlight C. drawback D. hazard 55. A. takes on B. takes out C. takes in D. takes off 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书写语言从象形文字到字母文字再到表情符号的演变过程，强调了表情符号在简化表达和情感传递方面的优势及未来可能的发展方向。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些符号变得越来越抽象，以至于现代观察者几乎不知道这些符号代表什么。A. abstract抽象的；B. poetic诗意的；C. concrete具体的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents”以及常识可知，现代观察者几乎不知道这些象形文字代表什么，推测此处表示这些象形文字变得越来越抽象。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些从象形文字演变而来的书写系统至今仍在广泛使用，最著名的是中文。A. suffered遭受；B. departed离开；C. recovered恢复；D. evolved演变。根据下文“from pictographs are still in wide use today”可知，此处指从象形文字演变而来的书写系统。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：像拉丁语和英语这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音而不是物体和思想而产生的。A. social phenomena社会现象；B. complex emotions复杂的情感；C. speech sounds语音；D. cultural traditions文化传统。根据下文“Alphabetic writing systems”以及语境可知，这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：图片相对于我们习惯的音节书写系统有一些优势。A. approvals批准；B. impacts影响；C. advantages优势；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the 5 . As such, they require no learning and no translation.”可知，此处表示图片有一些优势。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者不是以一种本质上随机的方式指代声音，而是指代世界。A. language语言；B. world世界；C. rule规则；D. alphabet字母表。根据上文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way”可知，此处指图片指代的是世界，而不是声音。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让一种语言系统流行起来的一个关键挑战是，使用它的每个人都必须提前就每个符号的含义或发音达成一致。A. speed up加速；B. show off炫耀；C. catch on流行起来；D. break down出故障。根据下文“is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like”可知，此处指让一种语言系统流行起来需要一些前提条件。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是制作一幅好画——更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了——需要很长时间。A. superior to优于；B. let alone更不用说；C. judge from从……判断；D. except for除了。根据上文“But making a good picture”和下文“a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting”可知，此处指更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即时识别是以牺牲速度为代价的。A. recognition识别；B. collection收集；C. misunderstanding误解；D. coding译码。根据上文“Pictures solve this problem.”可知，图片可以解决识别问题，所以此处表示即时识别是以速度为代价的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：至少在互联网时代之前是这样。A. At least至少；B. What’s more而且；C. Above all最重要的是；D. For instance例如。根据下文“this was the case until the internet age”可知，此处指至少在互联网时代之前一副能传达意思的图片需要花很长时间。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，表情符号免除了所有的努力。A. certainty确定性；B. suspicion怀疑；C. effort努力；D. expense费用。根据下文“without having to draw it yourself.”可知，表情符号免除了费力的事。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号，但不必自己画出来。A. personally亲自地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. partially部分地；D. universally普遍地。根据上文“Luckily, Emojis remove all the ____10____ .”可知，表情符号免除了所有的努力，所以此处指得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，正如它们的名字所暗示的那样，表情符号以一种用文字更难实现的方式传达情感。A. effortless不费力的；B. laborious费力的；C. direct直接的；D. fruitful富有成效的。根据下文“to accomplish with words”以及常识可知，在传达情感层面，相较于文字表情符号不那么费力。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，在网页或应用程序上“滚动”的想法可以追溯到古代羊皮卷轴的展开。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless然而。根据下文“the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴).”可知，此处指类似地，“滚动”的想法来源于古代羊皮卷轴展开。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表情符号的缺点是它们还没有被记录在广泛认可的字典中。A. specialty专业；B. highlight亮点；C. drawback缺点；D. hazard危险。根据下文“that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary”可知，此处指表情符号的缺点。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许表情符号语言的下一次进化将是当人们系统化它们的含义并将它们放入一种逻辑顺序中时，甚至可能每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。A. takes on呈现；B. takes out取出；C. takes in吸收；D. takes off起飞，突然成功。根据下文“a new sound”可知，此处指每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade has been revered in Chinese culture for over 4,000 years, ____56____ (trace) back to the Neolithic Age when it was hailed as “the essence of heaven and earth.” During the Eastern Han Dynasty, scholar Xu Shen further elevated jade’s status by attributing it to five virtues: benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, and ____57____ (pure). Historically, jade artifacts served dual purposes ____58____ status symbols and spiritual guardians. While ____59____ (official) flaunted (炫耀) intricately carved jade to signify authority, common people wore simpler pieces as talismans (护身符) against ____60____ (fortune). Traditional Chinese patterns on jade pendants (吊坠) are rich in meaning and diverse in form, often featuring auspicious symbols for longevity, prosperity, harmony, health, and wealth. These designs, ____61____ (pass) down through generations, remain central to modern jade craftsmanship, illustrating ____62____ ancient wisdom continues to shape contemporary artistry. Today, jade retains its cultural resonance beyond aesthetics. A jade pendant is no longer just an accessory but a statement of identity — a fusion of personal taste and ancestral heritage. Its smooth surface ____63____ (whisper) tales of Confucian ideals, offering spiritual grounding in an ever-changing world. To hold jade is to touch the pulse of Chinese civilization, ____64____ material beauty intertwines with timeless virtues, sustaining an unbroken dialogue between past and present. They reflect the bearer’s personality, taste, and cultural identity, providing ____65____ (spirit) sustenance as well. 【答案】56. tracing 57. purity 58. as 59. officials 60. misfortune 61. passed 62. how 63. whispers 64. where 65. spiritual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玉石在中国文化中的历史地位、社会功能及现代价值，重点解释了其作为道德象征与文化载体的多重意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉石在中国文化中备受尊崇已有4000余年，其历史可追溯至新石器时代，被誉为“天地精华”。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，trace back to“追溯至”和Jade逻辑上是主动关系，因此用trace现在分词形式，作状语。故填tracing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：东汉学者许慎进一步升华了玉的地位，赋予其五大美德：仁、义、智、勇、洁。空处和前面的benevolence、righteousness、wisdom及courage并列，名词purity符合题意，意为“纯洁”，是不可数名词。故填purity。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史上，玉器兼具身份象征与精神护佑的双重功能。根据“status symbols and spiritual guardians”可知，此处用固定搭配serve as表示“作为……”，表示双重身份。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：官员们以精雕玉器彰显权威，百姓则佩戴简朴玉饰作为驱灾辟邪的护身符。空处作主语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词official“官员”应用复数形式，和后面的common people呼应。故填officials。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：官员们以精雕玉器彰显权威，百姓则佩戴简朴玉饰作为驱灾辟邪的护身符。空处作against的宾语，根据“talismans (护身符) against”可知，名词misfortune符合题意，意为“厄运，不幸”，是不可数名词。故填misfortune。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些代代相传的图案，至今仍是现代玉雕工艺的核心，展现了古老智慧如何持续塑造当代艺术。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作These designs的后置定语，pass down“传承”和These designs逻辑上是被动关系，因此用pass的过去分词形式。故填passed。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些代代相传的图案，至今仍是现代玉雕工艺的核心，展现了古老智慧如何持续塑造当代艺术。空处引导名词性从句作illustrating的宾语，结合“remain central to modern jade craftsmanship”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其温润表面低语着儒家理想，在瞬息万变的世界中提供精神依托。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Its smooth surface是单数，whisper“低语”应用第三人称单数形式。故填whispers。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：手握玉石，便是触摸中华文明的脉搏——在这里，物质之美与永恒美德交织，维系着古今之间的对话。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Chinese civilization作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们折射出佩戴者的个性、品味与文化认同，亦赋予心灵滋养。空处作修饰sustenance的定语，形容词spiritual符合题意，意为“心灵的”。故填spiritual。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正在英国伦敦一所中学求学。上周三你在学校附近的一家商店买了一个不锈钢杯子，但是杯子出现了问题。请你给该店经理Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.杯子出现的问题；2.和店员的交流情况和申诉的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：不锈钢 stainless steel;渗漏，漏出leak。 Dear Mr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown I’m Li Hua. Sorry to bother you, but I have to write this to express my deep dissatisfaction with your goods and after-sale service. Last Wednesday I bought a stainless steel cup in your shop, whose shape and color were particularly attractive to me. I didn’t notice that there was something wrong with it. To my disappointment, it began to leak a small amount of water. Worse still, when I told the shop assistant about the problem, she just ignored me. Therefore, I demand that you should refund me my money in full or replace the broken one. I do hope that you can investigate and handle my complaint as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your satisfactory reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给商店经理Mr. Brown，反映购买的不锈钢杯子的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打扰：bother→disturb 购买：buy→purchase 少量的：a small amount of→a small quantity of 处理：handle→deal with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I do hope that you can investigate and handle my complaint as soon as possible. 拓展句：What I hope is that you can investigate and handle my complaint as soon as possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Wednesday I bought a stainless steel cup in your shop, whose shape and color were particularly attractive to me. （运用了whose引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I demand that you should refund me my money in full or replace the broken one.（demand后的宾语从句运用了(should) do的虚拟语气） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started to gobble(狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food...then cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her mother came back home, which called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Her heart was pounding with a mix of nervousness and anticipation. She thought about what she would say to her mother, who she had left in anger. As she reached for the doorknob, she realized that the person who had always been there for her, despite her occasional rudeness, was her mother. She remembered all the times her mother had comforted her when she was sad and supported her dreams, which she had taken for granted. Her mother came back home, which called her mind back. Seeing her mother’s tired face, Jenny felt a wave of guilt wash over her. She stepped forward and hugged her mother tightly, saying, “Mom, I’m sorry for my rudeness earlier. I realize now how much you do for me, and I should have thanked you instead of arguing.” Her mother, surprised but pleased, smiled and said, “It’s okay, dear. I love you no matter what, and I'm glad you understand now.” Jenny knew that this was the beginning of a new, more understanding relationship with her mother, one that she would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。珍妮与母亲争吵后愤然离家，饥饿时得到一位陌生摊主赠送的一碗面条而感动落泪，却抱怨母亲冷漠无情。摊主提醒她母亲多年来的付出，珍妮幡然醒悟，决定回家向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮在门口的紧张与期待，她对母亲的回忆。 ②由第二段句首内容“她妈妈回家了，这让她回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写母亲回家后珍妮看到其疲惫面容的愧疚感，她主动拥抱母亲道歉的动作与话语，母女间温情对话的细节。 2.续写线索：走近门口—回忆—意识到自己忽视了母亲的付出—母亲回家—愧疚—拥抱母亲—温情对话—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think about/consider/reflect on ②伸手（去够）：reach for/stretch out for/hold out for ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension/anxiety ②期待：anticipation/expectation/eagerness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She thought about what she would say to her mother, who she had left in anger. (运用了what引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】She remembered all the times her mother had comforted her when she was sad and supported her dreams, which she had taken for granted.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句、which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Would you like to go camping with us? Jenny is such a lovely day. Okay, but I have to finish my math homework first. Do you mind waiting for half an hour? Tom, there are a few sports magazines on the table. Shouldn't the math homework be handed in next wednesday? Yes, but I have a lot of classes on monday, and we'll go to a party on tuesday. All right, then you go ahead and i'll read some sports news while waiting. Would you like to go camping with us? Jenny is such a lovely day. Okay, but I have to finish my math homework first. Do you mind waiting for half an hour? tom? There are a few sports magazines on the table. Shouldn't the math homework be handed in next wednesday? Yes, but I have a lot of classes on monday, and we'll go to a party on tuesday. Alright, then you go ahead and i'll read some sports news while waiting. Hey, how did you get here? I wrote my bike. Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. That's okay. I didn't want to bother you. I know you don't like to wake up early. That's so nice of you. You must be tired after writing so far. Come in and rest for fifteen minutes. First, i'll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, coco juice or tea? Thanks a lot. Tea sounds great. No problem. After that, we'll return your history book. You said it's due today. Right then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. perfect. I ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. Me too, let's hurry up. Hey, how did you get here? I wrote my bike. Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. That's okay. I didn't want to bother you. I know you don't like to wake up early. That's so nice of you. You must be tired after writing so far. Come in and rest for fifteen minutes. First, i'll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, coco juice or tea? Thanks a lot. Tea sounds great. No problem. After that, we'll return your history book. You said it's due today. Right then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. perfect. I ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. Me too, let's hurry up. Art, hi, mary, i'm taking lessons at the art center. Really, which instrument are you learning? The piano or the guitar? neither. I'm learning the drums. Oh, I thought you wanted to learn the piano like me. I do. But I think you will be too difficult. IT takes time to become good at piano, but I found IT fairly easy, and now i'm pretty good at IT. It's time to have lessons on something else. I do think you should come to drum lessons with me. My parents wouldn't be happy if I practice at home, though they really enjoy a quiet environment. I think the guitar would be a Better choice, so i'm going for that. Okay, that makes sense. Hi mary. I'm taking lessons at the art center. Really, which instrument are you learning? The piano or the guitar? neither. I'm learning the drums. Oh, I thought you wanted to learn the piano like me. I do. But I think I will be too difficult. IT takes time to become good at piano, but I found IT fairly easy, and now i'm pretty good at IT. It's time to have lessons on something else. I do think you should come to drum lessons with me. My parents wouldn't be happy if I practice at home, though. They really enjoy a quiet environment. I think the guitar would be a Better choice, so i'm going for that. okay? That makes sense. Her, yeah, Sarah, the movie starts at eight. Okay, just give me two seconds to grab my wallet. We have fifteen minutes to get there before IT starts. We should make IT if we hurry.