精品解析：河南省南阳市部分高中2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B.Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A.85 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A.Damaged parts inside. B.Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A.Get some cash. B.Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Suits? A.Fantastic. B.Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12.Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A.Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C.His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B.Make coffee. C.Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B.Working with the woman. C.Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B.More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A.£59. B.£159. C.£259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C.During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity’s geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact. Meriwether Lewis Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition (航行) (1804-1806), this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes (部落). This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast. Ferdinand Magellan Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519. Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific. James Cook This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands. Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific. Marco Polo This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world. His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West. 1. What did Lewis’ team document? A. The geography of the Silk Road. B. New species along their journey. C. Cultural customs in ancient China. D. Asian technologies in the 13th century. 2. Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia? A. James Cook. B. Marco Polo. C. Meriwether Lewis D. Ferdinand Magellan. 3. What do the four explorers have in common according to the text? A. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. B. They completed their planned expeditions. C. Their journeys promoted global connections. D. Their achievements focused on new land mapping. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大航海时代四位探险家的探险事迹及对人类地理认知的深远影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes.(他的团队从密西西比河航行至太平洋，记录新物种并与原住民部落建立联系。)”可知，刘易斯的团队记录了沿途的新物种。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands.(他绘制了澳大利亚东海岸地图，标注了新西兰海岸线，并探索了众多太平洋岛屿。)”可知，绘制澳大利亚东海岸地图的探险家是詹姆斯·库克。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast.(这次旅程开拓了美国西部的定居点，将这个国家从东海岸到西海岸连接起来)”、第三段“This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans(这次历史性的旅程证明了地球是圆的，连接了世界各大洋)”、第四段“Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific.(库克精确的地图绘制和科学观察极大地拓展了欧洲人对太平洋地区的认知，并在欧洲与南太平洋之间建立了新的联系)”和第五段“His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West.(他的著作《马可·波罗游记》激励了一代又一代未来的探险家，并有助于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟)”可知，四位探险家的共同之处是他们的旅程都促进了全球范围内的联系。故选C项。 B Over 400 young ballet dancers from the Northeast recently gathered in Gloucester, Massachusetts, to compete at the Youth America Grand Prix tryouts. Often compared to the American Idol of ballet, this four-day event is a major talent-spotting ground for future stars. Many participants are discovered here and go on to join world-famous companies like the American Ballet Theatre and the Paris Opera Ballet. The competition featured dancers aged 9 to 19, dressed in colorful clothes with their hair neatly tied. They waited backstage before being called by their number to perform brief solo dances under bright lights. Among them was 15-year-old Karli Wilkinson from Massachusetts, who shared, “I love performing for people and becoming a character when I dance.” She performed to music from Dune in desert-themed performance clothes, adding that she felt excited rather than nervous on stage. Ana Canelos, a parent from North Falmouth, expressed admiration for the dancers’ devotion: “Dance is often thought of as a light sport, but these kids work so hard each and every day, putting in 20 to 30 hours a week.” She described the event as a “fantastic” opportunity for young performers to showcase their talent. According to organizers, around 1,200 dancers will be selected from tryouts across the U.S. and around the world to advance to the finals in Tampa, Florida. There, thousands of scholarships will be awarded for short-term, summer, or year-round training at top dance schools globally. Rachel Nye of the Oklahoma City Ballet noted that the event offers “an incredible opportunity for these dancers to be seen by directors of schools and companies.” Now in its 25th year, the Youth America Grand Prix has awarded over $5 million in scholarships, with about $450,000 distributed annually, helping young dancers pursue their dreams in ballet. The event not only recognizes technical skills but also encourages artistic expression, self-control, and determination among the next generation of performers. 4. What do we know about Karli Wilkinson? A. She is from North Falmouth. B. She advanced to the finals in Tampa. C. She performed in desert-themed clothes. D. She works over 30 hours weekly on ballet. 5. What is Ana Canelos’s attitude towards the Youth America Grand Prix? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 6. What can be learned about the Youth America Grand Prix? A. It only values dancers’ technical skills. B. It is held mainly for 9-year-old dancers. C. It awards $5 million scholarships annually. D. It helps dancers get noticed by professionals. 7. What does the underlined word “distributed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put aside. B. Thrown away. C. Held back. D. Given out. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国青年芭蕾舞大奖赛作为发掘未来芭蕾之星的重要平台，汇聚了全国乃至全球年轻舞者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among them was 15-year-old Karli Wilkinson from Massachusetts, who shared, “I love performing for people and becoming a character when I dance.” She performed to music from Dune in desert-themed performance clothes, adding that she felt excited rather than nervous on stage. (来自马萨诸塞州15岁的卡莉·威尔金森（Karli Wilkinson）就是其中之一，她说：“我喜欢为人们表演，当我跳舞时，我就成了一个角色。”她穿着沙漠主题的表演服装，伴随着《沙丘》的音乐表演，她补充说，她在舞台上感到兴奋而不是紧张)”可知，Karli Wilkinson穿着沙漠主题的表演服装进行表演。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ana Canelos, a parent from North Falmouth, expressed admiration for the dancers’ devotion (来自北法尔茅斯的家长安娜·卡内洛斯对舞蹈演员的投入表示钦佩)”以及“She described the event as a “fantastic” opportunity for young performers to showcase their talent. (她形容这次活动是年轻表演者展示才华的“绝佳”机会)”可知，她认为这个活动是展示才华的好机会，说明她对这个活动持“肯定的”态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rachel Nye of the Oklahoma City Ballet noted that the event offers “an incredible opportunity for these dancers to be seen by directors of schools and companies.” (俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的蕾切尔·奈指出，这次活动“为这些舞者提供了一个被学校和公司主管看到的绝佳机会”)”可知，这个活动让舞者有机会被学校和公司负责人看到，即帮助舞者得到专业人士的关注。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Now in its 25th year, the Youth America Grand Prix has awarded over $5 million in scholarships, with about $450,000 distributed annually, helping young dancers pursue their dreams in ballet. (今年是青年美国大奖赛举办的第25个年头，它已经颁发了超过500万美元的奖学金，每年____约45万美元，帮助年轻舞者追求芭蕾舞梦想。该活动不仅认可技术技能，还鼓励下一代表演者的艺术表现、自我控制和决心)”可推断，划线处意思接近“has awarded over $5 million in scholarships”，应是“颁发，发放”之意，D选项give out有“发放”之意。故选D。 C It is commonly believed that we understand our dogs emotions, often interpreting (解读) a waving tail as happiness or whimpering (呜咽) as sadness. However, groundbreaking research from Arizona State University shows that dog owners frequently misinterpret their pets’ feelings by projecting human emotions onto them rather than accurately reading their behavioral signals. Dogs communicate primarily through body language, facial expressions, and sounds rather than words. According to researchers Holly Molinaro and Clive Wynne, humans tend to judge a dog’s emotional state based on situational context rather than the animal’s actual behavior. To test this idea, they conducted innovative experiments in which participants were shown videos of dogs in various situations — both positive (such as receiving treats) and negative (such as being told off). In some videos, the background was digitally changed to go against the dog’s behavior. The striking results demonstrated that participants relied more on context rather than the dog’s actual actions when judging its emotions. One of the most common misinterpretations involves the “guilty look”. What owners typically interpret as guilt is actually a fear or submission (服从) response to the owner’s tone or body language, not an understanding of wrongdoing. This fundamental error arises from anthropomorphism — the human tendency to put our own emotions onto animals. Molinaro emphasizes that this misinterpretation can significantly impact training effectiveness and the overall human-dog relationship. To interpret dogs’ emotions more accurately, owners should focus on individual behavioral signs rather than situational context or human-based assumptions. Researchers recommend developing awareness of our limitations and learning to observe each dog’s unique signals more carefully. Taking extra time to properly read a dog’s body language — rather than making quick judgments based on the situation — can greatly improve communication and strengthen the human-dog connection. Ultimately, recognizing our built-in blind spots and devoting time to understanding dogs’ real emotional expressions through patient observation are key steps for building deeper, more meaningful, and more trusting relationships with our four-legged friends. 8. What did Molinaro and Wynne do in their experiment? A. They showed participants videos of dogs. B. They studied various animals in given conditions. C. They trained dogs to react to positive situations. D. They recorded dogs’ sounds in different contexts. 9. Which example from the text illustrates the concept of anthropomorphism? A. Owners tracking dogs’ everyday behaviors. B. Dogs communicating through body language. C. The “guilty look” being misinterpreted as guilt. D. Owners improving training effectiveness for dogs. 10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Offer some advice for dog owners. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Emotions Are Often Misunderstood B. The Effectiveness of Dog Training Methods C. Human-Dog Communication Relies on Treats D. Innovative Experiments in Dog Behavior Research 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学的开创性研究揭示了狗主人常将人类情绪投射给狗狗而误读其情绪，同时给出了准确解读狗狗情绪和构建良好人狗关系的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To test this idea, they conducted innovative experiments in which participants were shown videos of dogs in various situations — both positive (such as receiving treats) and negative (such as being told off).(为了验证这一观点，他们进行了创新性的实验。在实验中，参与者观看了有关狗在不同情境下的视频——既有积极的情境（比如收到奖励），也有消极的情境（比如受到斥责）)”可知，Molinaro和Wynne在实验中向参与者展示了狗狗的视频。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most common misinterpretations involves the “guilty look”. What owners typically interpret as guilt is actually a fear or submission (服从) response to the owner’s tone or body language, not an understanding of wrongdoing. This fundamental error arises from anthropomorphism — the human tendency to put our own emotions onto animals. Molinaro emphasizes that this misinterpretation can significantly impact training effectiveness and the overall human-dog relationship.(最常见的误解之一涉及“愧疚的表情”。主人通常认为的“愧疚”其实是一种对主人语气或肢体语言的恐惧或服从反应，并非对错误行为的理解。这种根本性的错误源于拟人化现象——人类将自身的情感投射到动物身上的倾向。莫利纳罗强调，这种误解会极大地影响训练效果以及人与狗之间的整体关系)”可知，主人把狗狗的“内疚表情”误解为内疚，这是将人类特有的内疚情绪赋予狗狗，体现了拟人化概念。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To interpret dogs’ emotions more accurately, owners should focus on individual behavioral signs rather than situational context or human-based assumptions. Researchers recommend developing awareness of our limitations and learning to observe each dog’s unique signals more carefully. Taking extra time to properly read a dog’s body language — rather than making quick judgments based on the situation — can greatly improve communication and strengthen the human-dog connection.(为了更准确地解读狗狗的情绪，主人应当关注其个体的行为表现，而非情境背景或基于人类的假设。研究人员建议要意识到自身的局限性，并学会更仔细地观察每只狗狗独特的信号。花更多时间去正确解读狗狗的肢体语言——而非根据情境匆忙做出判断——能够极大地改善交流效果，并加强人与狗之间的联系)”可推知，作者在本段给狗主人提供如何更准确地理解狗狗情绪的建议。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It is commonly believed that we understand our dogs emotions, often interpreting (解读) a waving tail as happiness or whimpering (呜咽) as sadness. However, groundbreaking research from Arizona State University shows that dog owners frequently misinterpret their pets’ feelings by projecting human emotions onto them rather than accurately reading their behavioral signals.(人们普遍认为，我们能够理解狗狗的情绪，通常会将摇摆的尾巴解读为快乐，将呜咽声解读为悲伤。然而，亚利桑那州立大学的开创性研究显示，狗的主人常常会错误地解读它们宠物的情绪，他们将人类的情绪投射到宠物身上，而不是准确地解读它们的行为信号)”可知，文章围绕人们对狗的情绪经常误解这一主题展开，A选项“狗的情绪经常被误解”符合文章主旨。故选A。 D The rise of AI (artificial intelligence) music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry. Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments, creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music. Despite lacking musical talent or background, he creates songs in various styles. After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams (播放量), McCann signed with a record label, becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract (合同). Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music, with fully AI-produced group velvet Sundown, new popular online-serving as a striking example. This change not only makes music creation easier for everyone but also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. Generative AI is set to reshape music, yet its impact on the $29.6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear. Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. The technology has also divided the music community. Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement (侵权) and the devaluation of human creativity, with major companies like Sony, Universal and Warner bringing legal claims against Suno and Udio, and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK. However, other figures, like will.i.am and Timbaland, have welcomed AI. Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers(electronic instruments). Scott Smith, who leads AI band Pulse Empire, views AI as just another tool, and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI outputs-sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song. While AI can write songs, users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit, significantly lowering barriers to music production. However, legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a “Wild West” atmosphere, and as AI gains broader acceptance, it may soon compete on music charts, unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A. AI music creators can achieve success. B. He has musical talent and background. C. Traditional musicians are losing their jobs. D. AI chatbots can’t make various music styles. 13. What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A. It takes a large share of total streams. B. It pushes global music market growth. C. It is not widely accepted by audiences. D. Its copyright problems have been solved. 14. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A. AI music has already topped global charts. B. Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C. The UK has passed laws limiting AI music. D. Not all in the music field are against AI music. 15. Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A. AI could produce perfect music. B. AI only plays a supportive role. C. New tools hurt musical creativity. D. Electronic instruments are outdated. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能音乐创作者的成功引发对音乐行业未来的关注，包括AI音乐创作带来的变化、影响、引发的争议以及专家对其前景的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The rise of AI (artificial intelligence) music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry. Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments, creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music. Despite lacking musical talent or background, he creates songs in various styles. After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams (播放量), McCann signed with a record label, becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract (合同).(人工智能音乐创作者的兴起为音乐行业的未来带来了新的关注焦点。与依赖乐器的传统音乐家不同，像奥利弗·麦卡恩这样的创作者利用人工智能聊天机器人来创作音乐。尽管他没有音乐天赋或背景，但他仍能创作出各种风格的歌曲。在他的一首歌曲播放量达到300万次后，麦卡恩与一家唱片公司签约，成为首位获得此类合同的人工智能创作艺人)”可知，作者提及Oliver McCann是为了表明AI音乐创作者能够取得成功。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams.(来自音乐流媒体服务 Deezer 的数据显示，由人工智能创作的歌曲占每日上传歌曲的18%，但在总播放量中所占比例极小)”可知，AI制作的歌曲并没有被观众广泛接受。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, other figures, like will.i.am and Timbaland, have welcomed AI.(然而，其他一些人士，比如will.i.am和蒂姆巴兰，却对人工智能表示欢迎)”可推断，并不是音乐领域的所有人都反对AI音乐。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Scott Smith, who leads AI band Pulse Empire, views AI as just another tool, and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI outputs-sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song.(斯科特·史密斯是人工智能乐队“脉冲帝国”的领队，他认为人工智能只是另一种工具而已。他和麦卡恩都强调，要提升人工智能的创作成果需要付出大量努力——有时甚至需要尝试数十次才能创作出一首令人满意的歌曲)”可知， Scott Smith认为AI只是起到辅助作用。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you get in a car, you expect it will have functioning brakes. When you pick up medicine at the drugstore, you expect it won’t be polluted. But it wasn’t always like this. The safety of these products was terrible when they first came to market. It took much research and regulation to figure out how users can enjoy the benefits of these products without getting harmed. ____16____. Social media risks are everywhere. The dangers that algorithms (算法) designed to maximize attention represent to teens have become impossible to ignore. Other product design elements, often called “dark patterns,” designed to keep people using for longer, also appear to tip young users into social media overuse. ____17____. They say it’s their users’ fault for engaging with harmful content in the first place, even if those users are children or the content is financial trickery. They also claim to be defending free speech. ____18____. Under the Digital Services Act, which came into effect in Europe this year, platforms are required to take action to stop the spread of illegal content and can be fined up to 6 percent of their global incomes if they don’t do so. If this law is enforced, maintaining the safety of their algorithms and networks will be the most financially sound decision for platforms to make. Despite these efforts, two things are clear. First, online safety problems are leading to real, offline suffering. Second, social media companies can’t, or won’t, solve these safety problems on their own. ____19____. Even safety issues like cyberbullying (网络霸凌) that we thought were solved can pop right back up. As our society moves online to an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyone, even teens, can just “stay off social media” becomes less and less realistic. ____20____. A. And those problems aren’t going away B. The current issues aren’t really about offline suffering C. Platforms already have systems to remove harmful content D. Similarly, social media needs product safety standards to keep users safe E. It’s time we should require social media to take safety seriously, for everyone’s sake F. Some authorities are taking steps to hold social media platforms accountable for the content G. Internet platforms, however, have shifted blame on the consumers whenever criticized 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述社交媒体存在安全隐患，平台常推卸责任，需监管督促其重视用户安全。 【16题详解】 由上文“When you get in a car, you expect it will have functioning brakes. When you pick up medicine at the drugstore, you expect it won’t be polluted. But it wasn’t always like this. The safety of these products was terrible when they first came to market. It took much research and regulation to figure out how users can enjoy the benefits of these products without getting harmed. (当你坐进车里，你会期待刹车能正常工作。当你在药店取药时，你会期待药品没有被污染。但事情并非一直如此。这些产品刚上市时安全性极差。人们投入了大量研究与监管，才找到让用户在不受伤害的前提下享受产品益处的方法。)”及下文“Social media risks are everywhere. (社交媒体的风险无处不在。)”可知，上文以汽车、药品的产品安全标准为例铺垫，下文转向社交媒体的安全问题，本空应完成类比过渡，引出社交媒体也需要同类安全标准。D选项“Similarly, social media needs product safety standards to keep users safe. (同样地，社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保障用户安全。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Other product design elements, often called “dark patterns,”designed to keep people using for longer, also appear to tip young users into social media overuse. (其他常被称为“黑暗模式”的产品设计元素，本意是延长用户使用时长，也会诱导年轻用户过度使用社交媒体。)”及下文“They say it’s their users’ fault for engaging with harmful content in the first place, even if those users are children or the content is financial trickery. They also claim to be defending free speech. (他们声称，从一开始接触有害内容就是用户自己的错，哪怕这些用户是儿童，或是内容属于金融骗局。他们还声称自己是在维护言论自由。)”可知，上文点明社交媒体的设计缺陷带来的风险，下文描述平台推卸责任的话术，本空应引出平台甩锅的转折逻辑。G选项“Internet platforms, however, have shifted blame on the consumers whenever criticized. (然而，互联网平台一旦受到指责，就会把责任推给消费者。)”能衔接前后文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“Under the Digital Services Act, which came into effect in Europe this year, platforms are required to take action to stop the spread of illegal content and can be fined up to 6 percent of their global incomes if they don’t do so. (根据今年在欧洲生效的《数字服务法案》，平台必须采取行动阻止非法内容传播，若不执行，最高可被处以全球收入6%的罚款。)”可知，下文介绍了监管部门出台的具体约束法案，本空应总起说明监管部门开始采取行动追责平台。F选项“Some authorities are taking steps to hold social media platforms accountable for the content. (部分监管机构正采取措施，要求社交媒体平台对平台内容负责。)”能引出下文的法案细节，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Despite these efforts, two things are clear. First, online safety problems are leading to real, offline suffering. Second, social media companies can’t, or won’t, solve these safety problems on their own. (尽管做出了这些努力，有两件事是明确的：第一，网络安全问题正在引发真实的线下伤害；第二，社交媒体企业无法也不愿独自解决这些安全问题。)”及下文“Even safety issues like cyberbullying that we thought were solved can pop right back up. (就连我们本以为已经解决的网络霸凌这类安全问题，也会立刻卷土重来。)”可知，上文点明平台不愿独自解决问题，下文举例说明旧问题会反复出现，本空应说明这些安全问题不会自行消失。A选项“And those problems aren’t going away. (而且这些问题根本不会自行消失。)”能衔接前后文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“As our society moves online to an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyone, even teens, can just “stay off social media”becomes less and less realistic. (随着我们的社会线上化程度越来越高，让任何人，哪怕是青少年，直接“远离社交媒体”的想法也变得越来越不现实。)”可知，上文说明“远离社交媒体”不具备可行性，本空应顺理成章引出最终的呼吁结论，要求平台重视安全问题。E选项“It’s time we should require social media to take safety seriously, for everyone’s sake. (为了所有人的利益，是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了。)”能总结全文主旨，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____21____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were ____22____ their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____23____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____24____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s ____25____. Their shared love for travel made them ____26____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____27____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____28____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____29____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____30____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____31____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____32____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____33____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____34____adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____35____many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 21. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 22. A. at B. in C. during D. off 23. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 24. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 25. A. company B. friendship C. communication D. help 26. A. hesitate B. regret C. pretend D. decide 27. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Comments D. Diaries 28. A. compare B. choose C. promote D. criticize 29. A. offered B. cherished C. imagined D. overcame 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 31. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. challenges 32. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 33. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 34. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 35. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！A. at朝着；B. in在里面；C. during在……期间；D. off脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八十多岁时，与介词in搭配。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. communication交流；D. help帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Comments评论；D. Diaries日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare比较；B. choose选择；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. cherished珍惜；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were ____36____ (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim ____37____ (guide) readers through China's long history, offering ____38____ (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and ____39____ (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, ____40____ (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in ____41____ clear and engaging manner, covering a variety ____42____ aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, ____43____ have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 ____44____ (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures _____45_____ its contributions to world history. 【答案】36. officially 37. to guide 38. accessible 39. strengthening 40. pointed 41. a 42. of 43. which 44. languages 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》英文版在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布的相关情况，包括书籍的意义、内容特点以及后续的翻译计划。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三，英文版《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，要用副词形式；official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处为固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式to guide。故填to guide。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处修饰名词insights，要用形容词形式；access的形容词是accessible，意为“可以理解的，易懂的”。故填accessible。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，翻译这些作品有助于全球读者更好地了解中国历史和文明，促进跨文化联系，加强国际文化交流。此处与promoting并列，作结果状语，所以用现在分词strengthening。故填strengthening。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国社会科学出版社社长赵剑英指出，这些书籍以最新的历史研究和考古发现为基础。此处描述过去发生的动作（在书展上的发言），要用一般过去时；point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜的方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配in a...manner，意为“以一种……的方式”，clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜的方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些书籍还探讨了中华民族深厚的精神价值和文化传统，这些价值和传统代代相传，塑造了中国独特的民族身份。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：目前，这些作品正计划被翻译成14种语言，包括英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、哈萨克语、孟加拉语、越南语和僧伽罗语。language是可数名词，前面有基数词14修饰，所以用复数形式languages。故填languages。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一举措旨在帮助世界各地更多的人欣赏中国丰富的历史瑰宝及其对世界历史的贡献。“中国丰富的历史瑰宝”和“其对世界历史的贡献”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“AI与学习”主题活动，探讨如何在学习中合理使用AI工具。请给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点与内容； 2．你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to tell you about our school’s activity themed “AI and Learning” held in the school hall last week. Not only did we attend a talk on using AI wisely, but we also tried study apps to organize our learning. We were reminded that AI is just an assistant and must not replace our independent thinking. We shouldn’t rely on it to finish our tasks. From this activity, I’ve learned to make good use of AI to polish my ideas and make practical study plans. It was meaningful. I’m looking forward to your opinions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国的好朋友Chris写信，介绍学校举办的AI与学习主题活动，分享自己的收获与感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 取代：replace→substitute 优化：polish→optimize 充分利用：make good use of→take full advantage of 观点：opinion→viewpoint 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：From this activity, I’ve learned to make good use of AI to polish my ideas and make practical study plans. 拓展句：Only through this activity have I learned to take full advantage of AI to optimize my ideas and work out practical study plans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did we attend a talk on using AI wisely, but we also tried study apps to organize our learning.(运用了Not only置于句首引发的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】We were reminded that AI is just an assistant and must not replace our independent thinking.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since entering junior high, I felt lost. The heavy study load and the changing feelings of growing up made me uneasy. My head teacher, Mr. Chen, often tried to talk to me, offering warm smiles and patient advice. However, I kept my heart closed, believing that school was just a place for rules. I answered his care with silence, feeling like an outsider who didn’t belong. Last month, our school held a film afternoon. To be honest, I wanted to skip it and stay in the classroom. But Mr. Chen stopped me at the door. “Give it a try,” he said with a serious look. “You won’t regret it.” Though I didn’t want to, I followed the class. As Les Choristes began, my doubt slowly disappeared. The story featured a strict headmaster who ruled by punishment. But then, a new teacher, Mathieu, arrived. He didn’t shout. Instead, he started a choir (合唱团) to bring warmth to the school. Mathieu discovered that a proud boy, Pierre, had a beautiful voice. While others saw only trouble, Mathieu saw talent. He gave Pierre his full trust and patience. Under this trust, Pierre’s eyes lit up, and his singing touched every heart. Sitting in the dark hall, I was deeply moved. I realized that the wall was built by myself, and what I truly needed was to drop my guard and allow the kindness around me to flow in. That night, I opened my notebook and wrote: “A sleeping heart can only be woken when it opens its door to warmth.” The words felt warm, touching something deep inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking of Mr. Chen’s serious words, I finally understood his meaning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I walked into the classroom with a different feeling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thinking of Mr. Chen’s serious words, I finally understood his meaning. I went to his office right after the film ended and told him all my true feelings, which I had hidden deep in my heart since the start of junior high. My heart felt light as I spoke out those secret worries. I said that I had always thought no one would notice my unease behind the silent look, but now I knew his patient care was never meaningless. He smiled softly and patted my shoulder, saying he was really glad I finally chose to open my heart. The next morning, I walked into the classroom with a different feeling. I took a slow breath and calmed myself down. I greeted Mr. Chen softly when I passed his office door, and joined my deskmate to talk about the warm film we watched the day before. I found that the school which I once thought was full of cold strict rules actually had many soft warm little moments around me. I no longer felt like a lonely outsider, and I was fully ready to embrace the new school life ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。升入初中后作者迷茫不安，封闭内心，对陈老师的关心置之不理。学校观影活动上，《放牛班的春天》让作者深受触动，明白是自己筑起心墙，应当放下防备，接纳身边的善意。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可以描写作者看懂陈老师的苦心，观影后立刻去找他倾诉长久藏在心底的烦恼，写出倾诉时轻松的心情以及老师欣慰的反应。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可以描写作者调整好心态走进校园，主动向老师问好、和同桌交流，发现校园里藏着很多温暖，不再孤单，准备拥抱新生活。 2.续写线索：领悟老师的苦心 —— 向老师倾诉内心烦恼 —— 老师欣慰 —— 调整心态走进教室 —— 主动和身边人交流 —— 接纳校园温暖，迎接新生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说出：speak out/voice/express ②轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①不安，焦虑：unease/worry/anxiety ②开心的：glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I went to his office right after the film ended and told him all my true feelings, which I had hidden deep in my heart since the start of junior high. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I greeted Mr. Chen softly when I passed his office door, and joined my deskmate to talk about the warm film we watched the day before. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B.Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A.85 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A.Damaged parts inside. B.Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A.Get some cash. B.Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Suits? A.Fantastic. B.Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12.Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A.Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C.His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B.Make coffee. C.Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B.Working with the woman. C.Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B.More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A.£59. B.£159. C.£259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C.During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity’s geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact. Meriwether Lewis Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition (航行) (1804-1806), this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes (部落). This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast. Ferdinand Magellan Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519. Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific. James Cook This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands. Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific. Marco Polo This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world. His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West. 1. What did Lewis’ team document? A. The geography of the Silk Road. B. New species along their journey. C. Cultural customs in ancient China. D. Asian technologies in the 13th century. 2. Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia? A. James Cook. B. Marco Polo. C. Meriwether Lewis D. Ferdinand Magellan. 3. What do the four explorers have in common according to the text? A. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. B. They completed their planned expeditions. C. Their journeys promoted global connections. D. Their achievements focused on new land mapping. B Over 400 young ballet dancers from the Northeast recently gathered in Gloucester, Massachusetts, to compete at the Youth America Grand Prix tryouts. Often compared to the American Idol of ballet, this four-day event is a major talent-spotting ground for future stars. Many participants are discovered here and go on to join world-famous companies like the American Ballet Theatre and the Paris Opera Ballet. The competition featured dancers aged 9 to 19, dressed in colorful clothes with their hair neatly tied. They waited backstage before being called by their number to perform brief solo dances under bright lights. Among them was 15-year-old Karli Wilkinson from Massachusetts, who shared, “I love performing for people and becoming a character when I dance.” She performed to music from Dune in desert-themed performance clothes, adding that she felt excited rather than nervous on stage. Ana Canelos, a parent from North Falmouth, expressed admiration for the dancers’ devotion: “Dance is often thought of as a light sport, but these kids work so hard each and every day, putting in 20 to 30 hours a week.” She described the event as a “fantastic” opportunity for young performers to showcase their talent. According to organizers, around 1,200 dancers will be selected from tryouts across the U.S. and around the world to advance to the finals in Tampa, Florida. There, thousands of scholarships will be awarded for short-term, summer, or year-round training at top dance schools globally. Rachel Nye of the Oklahoma City Ballet noted that the event offers “an incredible opportunity for these dancers to be seen by directors of schools and companies.” Now in its 25th year, the Youth America Grand Prix has awarded over $5 million in scholarships, with about $450,000 distributed annually, helping young dancers pursue their dreams in ballet. The event not only recognizes technical skills but also encourages artistic expression, self-control, and determination among the next generation of performers. 4. What do we know about Karli Wilkinson? A. She is from North Falmouth. B. She advanced to the finals in Tampa. C. She performed in desert-themed clothes. D. She works over 30 hours weekly on ballet. 5. What is Ana Canelos’s attitude towards the Youth America Grand Prix? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 6. What can be learned about the Youth America Grand Prix? A. It only values dancers’ technical skills. B. It is held mainly for 9-year-old dancers. C. It awards $5 million scholarships annually. D. It helps dancers get noticed by professionals. 7. What does the underlined word “distributed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put aside. B. Thrown away. C. Held back. D. Given out. C It is commonly believed that we understand our dogs emotions, often interpreting (解读) a waving tail as happiness or whimpering (呜咽) as sadness. However, groundbreaking research from Arizona State University shows that dog owners frequently misinterpret their pets’ feelings by projecting human emotions onto them rather than accurately reading their behavioral signals. Dogs communicate primarily through body language, facial expressions, and sounds rather than words. According to researchers Holly Molinaro and Clive Wynne, humans tend to judge a dog’s emotional state based on situational context rather than the animal’s actual behavior. To test this idea, they conducted innovative experiments in which participants were shown videos of dogs in various situations — both positive (such as receiving treats) and negative (such as being told off). In some videos, the background was digitally changed to go against the dog’s behavior. The striking results demonstrated that participants relied more on context rather than the dog’s actual actions when judging its emotions. One of the most common misinterpretations involves the “guilty look”. What owners typically interpret as guilt is actually a fear or submission (服从) response to the owner’s tone or body language, not an understanding of wrongdoing. This fundamental error arises from anthropomorphism — the human tendency to put our own emotions onto animals. Molinaro emphasizes that this misinterpretation can significantly impact training effectiveness and the overall human-dog relationship. To interpret dogs’ emotions more accurately, owners should focus on individual behavioral signs rather than situational context or human-based assumptions. Researchers recommend developing awareness of our limitations and learning to observe each dog’s unique signals more carefully. Taking extra time to properly read a dog’s body language — rather than making quick judgments based on the situation — can greatly improve communication and strengthen the human-dog connection. Ultimately, recognizing our built-in blind spots and devoting time to understanding dogs’ real emotional expressions through patient observation are key steps for building deeper, more meaningful, and more trusting relationships with our four-legged friends. 8. What did Molinaro and Wynne do in their experiment? A. They showed participants videos of dogs. B. They studied various animals in given conditions. C. They trained dogs to react to positive situations. D. They recorded dogs’ sounds in different contexts. 9. Which example from the text illustrates the concept of anthropomorphism? A. Owners tracking dogs’ everyday behaviors. B. Dogs communicating through body language. C. The “guilty look” being misinterpreted as guilt. D. Owners improving training effectiveness for dogs. 10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Offer some advice for dog owners. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Emotions Are Often Misunderstood B. The Effectiveness of Dog Training Methods C. Human-Dog Communication Relies on Treats D. Innovative Experiments in Dog Behavior Research D The rise of AI (artificial intelligence) music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry. Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments, creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music. Despite lacking musical talent or background, he creates songs in various styles. After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams (播放量), McCann signed with a record label, becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract (合同). Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music, with fully AI-produced group velvet Sundown, new popular online-serving as a striking example. This change not only makes music creation easier for everyone but also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. Generative AI is set to reshape music, yet its impact on the $29.6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear. Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. The technology has also divided the music community. Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement (侵权) and the devaluation of human creativity, with major companies like Sony, Universal and Warner bringing legal claims against Suno and Udio, and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK. However, other figures, like will.i.am and Timbaland, have welcomed AI. Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers(electronic instruments). Scott Smith, who leads AI band Pulse Empire, views AI as just another tool, and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI outputs-sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song. While AI can write songs, users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit, significantly lowering barriers to music production. However, legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a “Wild West” atmosphere, and as AI gains broader acceptance, it may soon compete on music charts, unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 12. What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A. AI music creators can achieve success. B. He has musical talent and background. C. Traditional musicians are losing their jobs. D. AI chatbots can’t make various music styles. 13. What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A. It takes a large share of total streams. B. It pushes global music market growth. C. It is not widely accepted by audiences. D. Its copyright problems have been solved. 14. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A. AI music has already topped global charts. B. Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C. The UK has passed laws limiting AI music. D. Not all in the music field are against AI music. 15. Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A. AI could produce perfect music. B. AI only plays a supportive role. C. New tools hurt musical creativity. D. Electronic instruments are outdated. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you get in a car, you expect it will have functioning brakes. When you pick up medicine at the drugstore, you expect it won’t be polluted. But it wasn’t always like this. The safety of these products was terrible when they first came to market. It took much research and regulation to figure out how users can enjoy the benefits of these products without getting harmed. ____16____. Social media risks are everywhere. The dangers that algorithms (算法) designed to maximize attention represent to teens have become impossible to ignore. Other product design elements, often called “dark patterns,” designed to keep people using for longer, also appear to tip young users into social media overuse. ____17____. They say it’s their users’ fault for engaging with harmful content in the first place, even if those users are children or the content is financial trickery. They also claim to be defending free speech. ____18____. Under the Digital Services Act, which came into effect in Europe this year, platforms are required to take action to stop the spread of illegal content and can be fined up to 6 percent of their global incomes if they don’t do so. If this law is enforced, maintaining the safety of their algorithms and networks will be the most financially sound decision for platforms to make. Despite these efforts, two things are clear. First, online safety problems are leading to real, offline suffering. Second, social media companies can’t, or won’t, solve these safety problems on their own. ____19____. Even safety issues like cyberbullying (网络霸凌) that we thought were solved can pop right back up. As our society moves online to an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyone, even teens, can just “stay off social media” becomes less and less realistic. ____20____. A. And those problems aren’t going away B. The current issues aren’t really about offline suffering C. Platforms already have systems to remove harmful content D. Similarly, social media needs product safety standards to keep users safe E. It’s time we should require social media to take safety seriously, for everyone’s sake F. Some authorities are taking steps to hold social media platforms accountable for the content G. Internet platforms, however, have shifted blame on the consumers whenever criticized 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____21____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were ____22____ their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____23____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____24____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s ____25____. Their shared love for travel made them ____26____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____27____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____28____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____29____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____30____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____31____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____32____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____33____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____34____adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____35____many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 21. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 22. A. at B. in C. during D. off 23. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 24. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 25. A. company B. friendship C. communication D. help 26. A. hesitate B. regret C. pretend D. decide 27. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Comments D. Diaries 28. A. compare B. choose C. promote D. criticize 29. A. offered B. cherished C. imagined D. overcame 30. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 31. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. challenges 32. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 33. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 34. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 35. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were ____36____ (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim ____37____ (guide) readers through China's long history, offering ____38____ (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and ____39____ (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, ____40____ (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in ____41____ clear and engaging manner, covering a variety ____42____ aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, ____43____ have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 ____44____ (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures _____45_____ its contributions to world history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“AI与学习”主题活动，探讨如何在学习中合理使用AI工具。请给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点与内容； 2．你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since entering junior high, I felt lost. The heavy study load and the changing feelings of growing up made me uneasy. My head teacher, Mr. Chen, often tried to talk to me, offering warm smiles and patient advice. However, I kept my heart closed, believing that school was just a place for rules. I answered his care with silence, feeling like an outsider who didn’t belong. Last month, our school held a film afternoon. To be honest, I wanted to skip it and stay in the classroom. But Mr. Chen stopped me at the door. “Give it a try,” he said with a serious look. “You won’t regret it.” Though I didn’t want to, I followed the class. As Les Choristes began, my doubt slowly disappeared. The story featured a strict headmaster who ruled by punishment. But then, a new teacher, Mathieu, arrived. He didn’t shout. Instead, he started a choir (合唱团) to bring warmth to the school. Mathieu discovered that a proud boy, Pierre, had a beautiful voice. While others saw only trouble, Mathieu saw talent. He gave Pierre his full trust and patience. Under this trust, Pierre’s eyes lit up, and his singing touched every heart. Sitting in the dark hall, I was deeply moved. I realized that the wall was built by myself, and what I truly needed was to drop my guard and allow the kindness around me to flow in. That night, I opened my notebook and wrote: “A sleeping heart can only be woken when it opens its door to warmth.” The words felt warm, touching something deep inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking of Mr. Chen’s serious words, I finally understood his meaning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I walked into the classroom with a different feeling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $