精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

西南大学附中2025—2026学年度上 初二英语定时训练一 （本卷共十一道大题，满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Sure, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 3. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great. 4. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, you must. C. Sorry, you can’t. 5. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. Fantastic. 6. A. At 9:30 last night. B. For two hours. C. Next week. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hæt/ B. /hænd/ C. /hʌnt/ 8. A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 9. A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he felt sick. 10. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13 Who are the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 14. What will Nancy’s mom help to do? A. To water the plants. B. To clean the living room. C. To sweep the floor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who does Henry want to introduce? A. Jenny. B. Twin friends. C. Himself. 16. What sort of music does Vivian like better? A. Blues. B. Pop. C. Rock. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Jiang Mengnan lose at six months old? A. Her ability to see. B. Her ability to walk. C. Her ability to hear. 18. How did the girl understand others? A. By using body languages. B. By watching others’ mouths. C. By using special technology. 19. What happened to her in 2011? A. She went to see the doctor. B. She lost her job. C. She went to Jilin University. 20. What qualities (品质) can you learn from her? A. She is hard-working. B. She is helpful. C. She is kind. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上补全内容，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 True Friends 21. Alex and I are ________ in many ways. 22. I eat more healthily, so. I am ________ ________ ________ than Alex. 23. They have their own ________ and hobbies. 24. ________ is one of the most important parts in my life. Ⅱ. 语音辨析。（每小题1分共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. ready C. peace D. leave 2. A. noon B. look C. cookie D. good 3. A. term B. person C. perfect D. number 4. A. scissors B. ours C. several D. Thursday 5. A. hike B. university C. ill D. still 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；leave/liːv/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 noon/nuːn/；look/lʊk/；cookie/ˈkʊki/；good/ɡʊd/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 term/tɜːrm/；person/ˈpɜːrsn/；perfect/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/；number/ˈnʌmbər/。D选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 scissors/ˈsɪzərz/；ours/ˈaʊərz/；several/ˈsevrəl/；Thursday/ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 hike/haɪk/；university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/；ill/ɪl/；still/stɪl/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was lucky to watch the military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square on September 3rd, 2025. It was ___6___ 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade achieved ___7___ a great success beyond the world’s imagination. There were over 40 teams ___8___ air flag teams, foot teams, and equipment (装备) teams and so on. All the weapons (武器) were made in China. Some were even shown for the first time. I ___9___ so proud when I saw it. This event has ___10___ meaning to us Chinese. It reminds us that ___11___ doesn’t come easily. We must remember those who died for our country. The parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for ___12___. And it also tells the world that ___13___ China is a developing country (发展中国家), it can protect its people. Also, it keeps trying to improve and maintain world peace. As Chinese people, ___14___ strong country we have! We should learn from history and ___15___ the big events in our country. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. so B. such C. too 8. A. like B. likes C. liked 9. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 10. A. special B. especial C. especially 11. A. peaceful B. peacefully C. peace 12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 13. A. although B. because C. why 14. A. what a B. what C. how 15. A. care for B. care about C. take care 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行盛大阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，介绍了阅兵的参与队伍、武器情况以及阅兵的意义等内容。 【6题详解】 句意：这是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“80th anniversary”可知，此处特指 “胜利 80 周年”，序数词80th前需用定冠词the，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这次阅兵取得了超乎世界想象的巨大成功。 so如此，后接形容词或副词；such如此，后接名词或名词短语；too太，后接形容词或副词。根据 “a great success” 可知，此处是名词短语，需用such修饰，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：共有 40 多个方队，包括空中护旗方队、徒步方队、装备方队等。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词单三形式；liked喜欢，动词过去式。根据 “air flag teams, foot teams, and equipment teams and so on” 可知，此处是举例说明方队类型，需用介词like，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我看到它时，我感到非常自豪。 feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据 “when I saw it” 可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这件事对我们中国人来说有着特殊的意义。 special特殊的，形容词；especial尤其的，形容词；especially尤其，副词。根据 “meaning” 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，结合语境 “特殊的意义”，special符合题意，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它提醒我们和平来之不易。 peaceful和平的，形容词；peacefully和平地，副词；peace和平，名词。根据句子结构，此处作宾语，需用名词形式，peace符合题意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：阅兵式展现了中国为每个人建设更美好世界的承诺。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“The parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for…”可知，此处应该是说“为所有人建设美好世界”，everyone符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它还告诉世界，尽管中国是一个发展中国家，但它有能力保护自己的人民。 although尽管；because因为；why为什么。根据 “China is a developing country” 和 “it can protect its people” 可知，前后是让步关系，although符合题意，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们有多么强大的一个国家啊！ what a用于引导感叹句，后接单数可数名词短语；what用于引导感叹句，后接复数名词或不可数名词；how用于引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词。根据 “strong country” 可知，此处是单数可数名词短语，需用 “what a” 引导，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该以史为鉴，关心国家大事。 care for照顾；care about关心；take care小心根据 “the big events in our country” 可知，此处指 “关心国家大事”，care about符合题意，故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “___16___, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds ___17___. Without me, the world would ___18___ wake up from winter.” Summer shouted, “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of ___19___. Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest (丰收) and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also ___20___ the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance (丰饶) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get ___21___ for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world ___22___ snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare ___23___ with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, ___24___ to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood ___25___ they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 16. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually 17. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep 18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness 20. A. share B. fill C. put D. give 21. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared 22. A. with B. under C. in D. of 23. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了四季争吵谁最重要，最终被自然点明需要和谐共处的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：显然，毫无疑问我是最重要的。 Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地；Clearly明显地；Usually通常地。根据“I am the most important without question”可知，春天认为自己明显最重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我是花朵绽放、鸟儿归来的季节。 return返回；leave离开；stay停留；sleep睡觉。根据“the season of new life”和鸟类迁徙习性可知，春天鸟类会回归。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有我，世界将永远不会从冬天中醒来。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“wake up from winter”可知，强调没有春天就永远无法苏醒。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我是温暖的季节。 warmth温暖；kindness善良；coldness寒冷；darkness黑暗。根据“bring energy and light”可知，夏季的特点是温暖。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我用美丽的色彩描绘树叶，还用果实填满花园。 share分享；fill填满；put放置；give给予。根据“the garden with fruit”可知，秋天会用果实填满花园。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：没有我，就根本不会有丰饶，人们也无法为来年做好准备。 surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；prepared准备好的。根据“no abundance (丰饶)…for the coming year”可知，秋天为冬季储备物资。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我用雪覆盖世界，这样大地就有时间放松。 with用；under在……下；in在……里；of……的。固定搭配“cover…with…”表示“用……覆盖……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你们为什么要互相比较呢？ myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Why do you have to compare...with each other?”可知，此处是对四季说的，用第二人称复数，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们没有必要互相争斗，而是要互相完善。 so因此；or或者；but而是；and并且。根据“no need to fight”和“perfect each other”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这些，四季明白了它们应该做什么。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；when何时。“they should do”缺少宾语，用what指代“该做的事”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50～52小题，每小题1分；53～64小题，每小题2分；共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you want to have an amazing trip for your coming vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province, a land full of surprises, is a fantastic choice for travelers. There, you can take a 3-day trip to explore a lot of breathtaking scenic spots (景点). A 3-day Trip to Yunnan Day 1: Shangri-La Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Boat Activities: Visit Napa Lake; Watch some rare birds. Day 2: Lijiang Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Cable cars (缆车) Activities: Visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge; Explore the Black Dragon Pond; Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3: Dali Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Boat Activities: Go boating on Erhai Lake; Visit the Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng; Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8749360 Working time: 8:00-18:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 309 Xingfu Road, Beijing 26. Which of the following means of transportation is the best choice to visit Yulong Snow Mountain? A. B. C. D. 27. What can’t travelers do during the trip in Yunnan according to the passage? A. Visit Napa Lake. B. Explore the Black Dragon Pond. C. Buy some gifts in the old Dali town. D. Go boating on Fuxian Lake. 28. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A guidebook. D. A science book. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、大理 3 日游的景点、交通、活动及旅行社联系信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Lijiang”中的 “Transportation: Bus; Cable cars” 和 “Activities: Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain” 可知，前往玉龙雪山的交通方式为公交车或缆车。结合登山场景，缆车是最便捷的最佳选择，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Day 1: Shangri-La”中的“Activities: Visit Napa Lake”、“Day 2: Lijiang”中的“Activities: Explore the Black Dragon Pond”和“Day 3: Dali”中的“Activities: Do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，可以游览纳帕海、黑龙潭，在大理古城购物，也可以在洱海乘船，但没有提到在抚仙湖划船，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕云南 3 日游的景点、交通、活动、联系方式等展开，是面向旅行者的出行参考信息，故选C。 B The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (English title: Nobody) is a big surprise at this summer’s box office. It made 106 million yuan (about $14.76 million) in one day on Sunday, and 559 million yuan nine days after its release (上映). On Douban, a popular Chinese review app, it got 8.6 points (10 points in total), even higher than the famous cartoon Ne Zha Ⅱ (8.5 points). Why do many people like this movie? Because it comes from a Chinese fairy tale, but tells a story of ordinary (普通的) life that most people have, full of courage, failure and growth. And almost all the people can see themselves in the movie. Nobody tells a story of a little pig monster (妖怪). When he was young, he wanted to find a job in the Cave of Kings. He thought hard work would help him succeed. But later he made the Monster King angry because he wasn’t good at getting along with others, so he was “fired” (开除). He then left Langlang Mountain, found three other ordinary monsters, and worked as a group. They pretended to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his followers from Journey to the West, and started a journey to become Buddhas (取经) and live forever. Although their trip is full of difficulties, they keep fighting against monsters and never give up, because they want to live their own way. In real life, not everyone can be the main character. But these little monsters are not afraid of failure and they keep fighting for their dreams. The story tells us the process (过程) of fighting is more important than the end. It also reminds us that ordinary people also have the right to chase (追逐) their dreams. 29. What was the little pig monster’s dream when he was young? A. He planned to start a journey to the west. B. He wished to live forever. C. He wanted to be a king of the monsters. D. He hoped to work in the Cave of Kings. 30. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the film is popular? A. Because it comes from a Chinese fairy tale. B. Because it’s about falling down and growing up among ordinary people. C. Because they pretend to be Tang Sanzang and his three followers. D. Because almost all the people can see themselves in the movie. 31. What can we infer from the film? A. The pig monster is good at getting along with others. B. The characters in the film are really brave and hopeful. C. Hard work will help everyone succeed in his life. D. Everyone can be the main character in real life. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to Langlang Mountain B. Nobody: A Journey to Self-growth C. Little Monsters and Tang Sanzang D. How to Fight against Monsters 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房、口碑、剧情，以及它想告诉观众的——普通人要追逐梦想、重视成长过程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “When he was young, he wanted to find a job in the Cave of Kings.” 可知，小猪妖年轻时的梦想是在国王洞找一份工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段 “Because it comes from a Chinese fairy tale, but tells a story of ordinary life that most people have, full of courage, failure and growth. And almost all the people can see themselves in the movie.” 可知，影片受欢迎的原因包括：它源自中国神话故事、讲述了普通人充满勇气、失败与成长的生活故事、几乎所有人都能在影片中看到自己的影子；C选项是影片中的剧情，并非受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “But these little monsters are not afraid of failure and they keep fighting for their dreams.” 可推断，小妖怪不惧失败，坚持追梦，体现勇敢与希望。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中，小猪妖等普通妖怪不怕失败、追逐梦想的自我成长之旅。B选项符合题意，故选B。 C (Finally, the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tin Woodman, and Dorothy came across a deep ditch (沟)…) The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch; he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon, they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy!” the Scarecrow said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏).” And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts; she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep. The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more. “This is very bad,” the Tin Woodman said, “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West.” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again. The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. The raft drifted far away with his friends on it, and the fast water flowed around him, making a loud, rushing noise. The Scarecrow stared at Dorothy, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion on the raft. He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever, or might be caught by the Wicked Witch of the West in this lonely river. They looked at him sadly. They didn’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea! Hold my tail, Woodman!” … —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tin Woodman refused to cut down trees. B. The river was too deep to reach across. C. The trees around were too short to fall across the river. D. They found there were no trees near the river at all. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Para 6? A. The raft. B. The pole. C. The mud. D. The yellow brick road 35. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. The pole got stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. b. The Woodman was trying to make a raft by himself. c. The Scarecrow was left in the middle of the river. d. The Lion and his friends reached a wide river. A. d→b→a→c B. d→b→c→a C. b→d→c→a D. b→d→a→c 36. How did the Scarecrow feel when he was left alone in the river? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Scared and lonely. C. Calm but lonely. D. Sad and angry. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了稻草人、铁皮人、多萝西和狮子在旅途中遇到一条宽阔的河流，他们制作木筏过河，但过程中木筏被水流冲走，稻草人被留在了河中央，朋友们想要营救他的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How can we cross the river?’ Dorothy asked. ‘There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.’”可知，周围的树太矮了，无法横跨过河，所以选项C“The trees around were too short to fall across the river.”正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again.”可知，他用力把杆子插进泥里，但是杆子卡住了，所以这里的“it”指代的是“pole”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是“Later in the afternoon, they came to a wide river.”即狮子和他的朋友们到达了一条宽阔的河，对应d；接着“And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft”即铁皮人正忙着做木筏，对应b；然后“He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck.”即杆子卡在泥里动不了了，对应a；最后“The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river.”即稻草人被留在了河中央，对应c。所以正确的顺序是d→b→a→c。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever, or might be caught by the Wicked Witch of the West in this lonely river.”可知，稻草人被独自留在河中央，他害怕永远离开朋友们，也害怕被西方坏女巫抓住，所以他感到害怕和孤独。故选B。 D ①How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior (行为) from your parents can make you feel loved? A recent study from Yale Child Study Center gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited parents and teenagers from 150 families. They collected 21 days of daily diaries. Participating (参加的) teenagers were in Grade 9 or 10, aged 13 to 16. ③By studying these diaries, scientists found that teens felt more loved on days when parents showed more warmth to them, no matter how closed parents and teenagers usually are. Similarly, teens felt less loved on days when parents had more conflicts (冲突) with teens than usual. More importantly, researchers also found that parents could weaken the influence of conflicts by showing teens more warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, even many conflicts didn’t make teens feel less loved. ④John Coffey, the study’s lead author, said, “Parents often complain about fights with their children, but our study shows that conflicts can be dealt with.” ⑤The study also shows that feeling loved can change the relationship between parents and teens, even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time, said the scientists. ⑥The study findings are especially useful now, because parents and their children are spending a lot of time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help cause fewer conflicts and make sure children feel more loved. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 38. Which sentence uses “weaken” with the same meaning as the underlined word? weaken /' wi:kən/v. ①（音量）减弱 ②削弱 ③使虚弱 ④使（信念，决心等）动摇，犹豫 A. The illness weakened his body. B. Too much screen time may weaken a student’s power to focus on learning. C. The loud music weakened when we closed the door. D. Her confidence weakened a little after failing the test. 39. What can we learn from the study’s findings? A. The closeness between parents and teens has no influence on teens’ feelings. B. Fights between parents and teens are the main reason why teens feel unloved. C. If parents show enough warmth, teens will not care about any conflicts with parents at all. D. Improving parent-teen communication can help to keep a healthy long-term relationship. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了耶鲁儿童研究中心的一项研究，该研究发现父母的温暖能缓解亲子冲突对青少年被爱感的影响，且良好的亲子沟通对维持长期健康关系很重要。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头的三个连续问题 “How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior from your parents can make you feel loved?” 可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“weaken the influence of conflicts”可知，此处应该是表示 “削弱冲突的影响”，此处 “weaken” 表示 “削弱”。A 选项指 “疾病使身体虚弱”（使虚弱）；B 选项指 “过多屏幕时间削弱专注力”（削弱）；C 选项指 “关上门后音乐音量减弱”（音量减弱）；D 选项指 “失败后信心动摇”（使信念动摇）。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time” 可知，改善亲子沟通有助于维持长期健康的关系。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引出主题；第二段介绍研究的对象、方式等背景；第三段阐述研究核心发现；第四段引用研究者观点补充说明；第五段进一步说明研究对亲子长期关系的意义；第六段强调研究结果的现实价值。对应结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___41___ B: Not good. I feel very sleepy. I stay up late to prepare for the test, but I am not ready for it yet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Wait! ___42___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually! B: ___43___ But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long! ___44___ B: Certainly. I’ll try it tonight. ___45___ A: You are welcome. A How are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. Do you have breaks during your study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for helping me. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not study for 45 minutes and then rest for 15 minutes? 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A看到B最近很疲惫，询问后发现B因为备考而熬夜学习，没有适当休息。A建议B在学习中合理安排休息时间，并给出了具体的学习和休息方案，最终B接受了建议并表示感谢。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days.”和“Not good. I feel very sleepy.”可知，A在询问B的近况。选项A“你最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late.”可知，A在询问B的学习休息情况。选项C“你学习期间有休息吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually!”和“But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time.”可知，B在回应A的建议。选项D“也许你是对的。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long!”可知，A在给B提出具体的学习和休息建议。选项G“为什么不学习45分钟然后休息15分钟呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Certainly. I’ll try it tonight.”和“You are welcome.”可知，B在感谢A的帮助。选项E“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） (★) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（70～71小题，每小题2分；72～73小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题，请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。 Welcome to My Post about My Life in China! Hi everyone! Welcome to my Little Red Note~ So excited to share my first post with you! My name is Eilidh MacLeod, and I come from Scotland. I’ve been studying in China for five years and am now a student at Southwest University in Chongqing. I’ve made so many amazing friends here! Living far from home has taught me to be independent and understand the world in my own way. Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends back in Scotland often ask me: “What’s life like in China? How different is it from studying in Scotland?” I love sharing my experience as an international student in Chongqing, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some have even decided to study abroad and experience China for themselves! But you know— word of mouth can only do so much. After taking a digital marketing class (数字化营销) at my university, I got the idea to start a Xiaohongshu account (账号) to show more about my life and help other newcomers. I’ll be posting about my favorite restaurants, cute shops, museums, libraries.... For example, I plan to share a “Chongqing City Walk Guide” and do some fun “shop explorations”— like the best hotpot spots near Jiefangbei or quiet book cafés with a great vibe (氛围). Still, I remember how confusing (令人困惑的) things were when I first arrived, like how to use Alipay or WeChat Pay for everything, how to order a taxi with an app, and even how to order milk tea like locals (当地人)! So, feel free to leave messages to me if you have any problem. I really want to share more helpful tips that can make your life easier here, especially when you’re missing home but still want to explore! #StudyInChina#ChongqingLife #XiaohongshuBlog #InternationalStudent Wow, your post is so interesting! ________. 46. Is Eilidh living in China with her parents? ____________________________ 47. Why did the writer decide to start a Xiaohongshu account? ____________________________ 48. What will Eilidh share in her post? ____________________________ 49. As a local person in Chongqing, what would you like to comment in the “________”? (about 30 words) ____________________________ 【答案】46. No, she isn’t. 47. To show more about her life in China and help other newcomers with helpful tips to make their lives easier. 48. She will share her favorite places (restaurants, shops, museums, etc.), a Chongqing City Walk Guide, shop explorations and helpful life tips. 49. So happy to see you love Chongqing! Your sharing is super useful for newcomers. If you want to know more hidden delicious food, feel free to ask me! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自苏格兰的留学生Eilidh在中国重庆的求学经历，以及她开设小红书账号分享当地生活与实用技巧、帮助新来者的初衷。 【46题详解】 根据“I’ve been studying in China for five years and am now a student at Southwest University in Chongqing”“Living far from home has taught me to be independent” 可知，Eilidh独自在中国求学，并未提及和父母一起居住。故填No, she isn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“I love sharing my experience as an international student in Chongqing” 及 “help other newcomers”“share more helpful tips that can make your life easier here” 可知，作者开设小红书账号是为了分享自己在中国重庆的留学生活，同时为新来者提供实用建议。故填To show more about her life in China and help other newcomers with helpful tips to make their lives easier. 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll be posting about my favorite restaurants, cute shops, museums, libraries.... For example, I plan to share a ‘Chongqing City Walk Guide’ and do some fun ‘shop explorations’”“share more helpful tips” 可知，Eilidh会分享重庆餐厅、商店、博物馆等场所，城市漫步指南、探店内容以及实用生活技巧。故填She will share her favorite places (restaurants, shops, museums, etc.), a Chongqing City Walk Guide, shop explorations and helpful life tips. 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：So happy to see you love Chongqing! Your sharing is super useful for newcomers. If you want to know more hidden delicious food, feel free to ask me! Ⅷ.单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 50. We learned a lot about ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China in history class. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在历史课上，我们学到了很多关于古代中国的东西。根据音标可知，填空处为ancient，形容词，意为“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。 51. The brave man f________ against the dragon and saved the princess. 【答案】(f)ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个勇敢的人与龙搏斗，救了公主。根据“against the dragon”和首字母可知，是指与龙搏斗，应用动词短语fight against。根据“saved”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ought。 52. She gave an ________ (forget) performance at the school concert. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校音乐会上表演得令人难忘。根据空格后名词“performance”可知，空格处为形容词，作定语，且根据句意可知，此处为“令人难忘的”，unforgettable“令人难忘的”，形容词。故填unforgettable。 53. His sudden ________ (arrive) surprised everyone at the party. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的突然到来让派对上的每个人都感到惊讶。arrive“到达”，是动词，空前是形容词sudden，所以空处应填名词arrival。故填arrival。 54. The children are busy ________ (装饰) the house to welcome grandparents’ visit. 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了欢迎祖父母的来访，孩子们正忙着装饰房子。根据“The children are busy... the house to welcome grandparents’ visit.”及所给汉语提示可知，decorate“装饰”，动词，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填decorating。 55. I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmate. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在舞台上的表现比我的同学差。badly意为“糟糕地”，是副词；根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，badly的比较级为worse。故填worse。 56. Could you give me a l________ to the metro station? 【答案】(l)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你能让我搭便车到地铁站吗？根据“give me a...to”和首字母可知，是指搭便车。give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故填(l)ift。 57. She couldn’t d________ her excitement when seeing the birthday gift. 【答案】(d)escribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：她无法形容看到生日礼物时的兴奋。根据“her excitement when seeing the birthday gift.”和首字母可知，她无法描述她的兴奋。describe“描述”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 58. After c________ the prices of the two bikes, he decided to buy the red one. 【答案】(c)omparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比较了两辆自行车的价格后，他决定买红色的那辆。根据“the prices of the two bikes, he decided to buy the red one.”和首字母可知，此处是指比较价格，应用动词compare，After后跟动名词作宾语。故填(c)omparing。 59. You need to ________ (抽空，腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要腾出几分钟给我，因为我想问你一些问题。spare“抽空，腾出”，动词。need to后跟动词原形。故填spare。 Ⅸ. 完成句子。（84～87小题，每空1分；88小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。84~87小题，每空1词，含缩略词， 88小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 60. Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ outgoing as Lulu. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. as##so 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比露露更外向。原句是比较级结构，改为否定句后，需表达“莉莉不如露露外向”的意思，可用“not as/so...as”结构来表示“不如……”。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t；as/so。 61. Vincent stayed in Moscow for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Vincent stay in Moscow? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：文森特在莫斯科待了几天。划线部分for a few days“几天”表一段时间，对其提问应用how long，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。 62. I borrowed a science book from Alice. (改为同义句) Alice ________ a science book ________ me. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从爱丽丝那里借了一本科学书。同义句意思是“爱丽丝借给我一本科学书。”borrow...from...结构可以改为lend...to...结构。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式lent。故填lent；to。 63. 恭喜你获得第一名！(完成译句) ________ on ________ the first prize! 【答案】 ①. Congratulations  ②. winning  【解析】 【详解】英语中“恭喜某人做某事”常用“congratulations on doing sth.”；win“赢得”，动词，这里用动名词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations；winning。 64. I, back, didn’t, my, fall, parents, came, asleep, until. (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】I didn’t fall asleep until my parents came back. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构；I是主语；didn’t fall asleep是谓语部分；until引导时间状语从句；my parents是从句主语；came back是谓语部分。故填I didn’t fall asleep until my parents came back.“直到我父母回来我才睡着。” (★) Ⅹ.概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I ___65___ at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me ___66___ and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because ___67___. On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, ___68___. These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! 【答案】65. played on the computer 66. learn programming 67. I had lots of schoolwork to do 68. she was patient and considerate 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶通过电脑启蒙和耐心支持帮助作者实现梦想，以及作者从抱怨到感恩的成长故事。 【65题详解】 根据“When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday... Grandma would let me play on it”可知当作者小的时候，在奶奶的餐馆第一次玩电脑。played on the computer“玩电脑”，时态是一般过去时。故填played on the computer。 【66题详解】 根据“She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software.”可知奶奶帮助作者学习编程。learn programming“学习编程”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn programming。 【67题详解】 根据“But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰).”可知作者因有很多作业要做，对帮奶奶处理电脑问题不耐烦。故填I had lots of schoolwork to do。 【68题详解】 根据“Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little”和“I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time”以及“These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth.”可知，这里应该介绍两个优秀的品质，可以说奶奶既耐心又体贴。故填she was patient and considerate。 (★) Ⅺ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 69. 亲爱的同学们，家是讲爱的地方，但因每个家庭成员的性格和爱好不同，家也常常是充满有趣“风波”的地方。国庆假期，Helen一家就面临家务的小小“挑战”。请结合图片信息，发挥想象，完整描述之后的故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校的名称。 参考信息： During the National Day holiday, Helen and her family had an argument on housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： During the National Day holiday, Helen and her family had an argument on housework. At first, Helen was upset because she had to sweep the floor alone. She complained that Peter was lazier and only wanted to hang out with his friends. Their father preferred climbing mountains to doing housework. However, they soon realized everyone should do their part. Helen did the dishes, Peter watered the plants, and their father folded the clothes. They all felt much happier when chores became fairer. In the end, they learned to understand each other, share the housework, and became a closer family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达国庆期间，Helen和家人就家务问题有争论； 第二步，介绍家务带来的矛盾及心情变化； 第三步，介绍最后的感悟，大家都意识到应分担家务并相互理解。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep the floor扫地 ②hang out with sb和某人闲逛 ③understand each other互相理解 ④in the end最终 [高分句型] ①At first, Helen was upset because she had to sweep the floor alone. (because引导原因状语从句) ②She complained that Peter was lazier and only wanted to hang out with his friends. (that引导宾语从句) ③They all felt much happier when chores became fairer. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中2025—2026学年度上 初二英语定时训练一 （本卷共十一道大题，满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2. 作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. Sure, please. B. I’m sorry. C. Here you are. 3. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds great. 4. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, you must. C. Sorry, you can’t. 5. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. Fantastic. 6. A. At 9:30 last night. B. For two hours. C. Next week. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hæt/ B. /hænd/ C. /hʌnt/ 8. A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 9. A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he felt sick. 10. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 14. What will Nancy’s mom help to do? A. To water the plants. B. To clean the living room. C. To sweep the floor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who does Henry want to introduce? A. Jenny. B. Twin friends. C. Himself. 16. What sort of music does Vivian like better? A. Blues. B. Pop. C. Rock. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What did Jiang Mengnan lose at six months old? A. Her ability to see. B. Her ability to walk. C. Her ability to hear. 18. How did the girl understand others? A. By using body languages. B. By watching others’ mouths. C. By using special technology. 19. What happened to her in 2011? A. She went to see the doctor. B. She lost her job. C. She went to Jilin University. 20. What qualities (品质) can you learn from her? A. She is hard-working. B. She is helpful. C. She is kind. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上补全内容，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 True Friends 21. Alex and I are ________ in many ways. 22. I eat more healthily, so. I am ________ ________ ________ than Alex. 23. They have their own ________ and hobbies. 24. ________ is one of the most important parts in my life. Ⅱ. 语音辨析。（每小题1分共5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. ready C. peace D. leave 2. A. noon B. look C. cookie D. good 3. A. term B. person C. perfect D. number 4. A. scissors B. ours C. several D. Thursday 5. A. hike B. university C. ill D. still Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was lucky to watch the military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square on September 3rd, 2025. It was ___6___ 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade achieved ___7___ a great success beyond the world’s imagination. There were over 40 teams ___8___ air flag teams, foot teams, and equipment (装备) teams and so on. All the weapons (武器) were made in China. Some were even shown for the first time. I ___9___ so proud when I saw it. This event has ___10___ meaning to us Chinese. It reminds us that ___11___ doesn’t come easily. We must remember those who died for our country. The parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for ___12___. And it also tells the world that ___13___ China is a developing country (发展中国家), it can protect its people. Also, it keeps trying to improve and maintain world peace. As Chinese people, ___14___ strong country we have! We should learn from history and ___15___ the big events in our country. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. so B. such C. too 8. A. like B. likes C. liked 9. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 10. A. special B. especial C. especially 11. A. peaceful B. peacefully C. peace 12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 13. A. although B. because C. why 14. A. what a B. what C. how 15. A. care for B. care about C. take care Ⅳ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, the four seasons began to fight. Spring said, “___16___, I am the most important without question. I am the season of new life and growth. I am the time when flowers bloom and birds ___17___. Without me, the world would ___18___ wake up from winter.” Summer shouted “You only talk about the beginning, but I bring energy and light! I am the season of ___19___. Without me, the world would be cold and dark.” Autumn interrupted, “You are both missing the bigger picture. I am the season of harvest (丰收) and beauty. I paint the leaves in pretty colors and also ___20___ the garden with fruit. Without me, there would be no abundance (丰饶) at all, and people wouldn’t be able to get ___21___ for the coming year.” Winter finally spoke, “I am the most powerful of all. I am the season of rest. I cover the world ___22___ snow, so the earth can have time to relax. Without me, life would grow tired and sleepy.” The seasons kept arguing. Their voices grew louder and louder. Suddenly, the sky darkened, and a soft wind began to blow. It was the voice of Nature, “Why do you have to compare ___23___ with each other? You have your own special beauty and abilities. There is no need to fight with each other, ___24___ to perfect each other. You work together to make a full year.” Hearing this, the seasons understood ___25___ they should do. From then on, they followed one another peacefully to do their parts in order. 16. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Clearly D. Usually 17. A. return B. leave C. stay D. sleep 18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. warmth B. kindness C. coldness D. darkness 20. A. share B. fill C. put D. give 21. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. prepared 22. A. with B. under C. in D. of 23. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. where B. what C. how D. when Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50～52小题，每小题1分；53～64小题，每小题2分；共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you want to have an amazing trip for your coming vacation? Maybe Yunnan Province, a land full of surprises, is a fantastic choice for travelers. There, you can take a 3-day trip to explore a lot of breathtaking scenic spots (景点). A 3-day Trip to Yunnan Day 1: Shangri-La Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Boat Activities: Visit Napa Lake; Watch some rare birds. Day 2: Lijiang Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Cable cars (缆车) Activities: Visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge; Explore the Black Dragon Pond; Climb the Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3: Dali Cost: Free Opening Hours: All-day Transportation: Bus; Boat Activities: Go boating on Erhai Lake; Visit the Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng; Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Contact (联系) information Tel: 010-8749360 Working time: 8:00-18:00 from Monday to Friday Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 309 Xingfu Road, Beijing 26. Which of the following means of transportation is the best choice to visit Yulong Snow Mountain? A. B. C. D. 27. What can’t travelers do during the trip in Yunnan according to the passage? A. Visit Napa Lake. B. Explore the Black Dragon Pond. C. Buy some gifts in the old Dali town. D. Go boating on Fuxian Lake. 28. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A guidebook. D. A science book. B The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (English title: Nobody) is a big surprise at this summer’s box office. It made 106 million yuan (about $14.76 million) in one day on Sunday, and 559 million yuan nine days after its release (上映). On Douban, a popular Chinese review app, it got 8.6 points (10 points in total), even higher than the famous cartoon Ne Zha Ⅱ (8.5 points). Why do many people like this movie? Because it comes from a Chinese fairy tale, but tells a story of ordinary (普通的) life that most people have, full of courage, failure and growth. And almost all the people can see themselves in the movie. Nobody tells a story of a little pig monster (妖怪). When he was young, he wanted to find a job in the Cave of Kings. He thought hard work would help him succeed. But later he made the Monster King angry because he wasn’t good at getting along with others, so he was “fired” (开除). He then left Langlang Mountain, found three other ordinary monsters, and worked as a group. They pretended to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his followers from Journey to the West, and started a journey to become Buddhas (取经) and live forever. Although their trip is full of difficulties, they keep fighting against monsters and never give up, because they want to live their own way. In real life, not everyone can be the main character. But these little monsters are not afraid of failure and they keep fighting for their dreams. The story tells us the process (过程) of fighting is more important than the end. It also reminds us that ordinary people also have the right to chase (追逐) their dreams. 29. What was the little pig monster’s dream when he was young? A. He planned to start a journey to the west. B. He wished to live forever. C. He wanted to be a king of the monsters. D. He hoped to work in the Cave of Kings. 30. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the film is popular? A. Because it comes from a Chinese fairy tale. B. Because it’s about falling down and growing up among ordinary people. C. Because they pretend to be Tang Sanzang and his three followers. D. Because almost all the people can see themselves in the movie. 31. What can we infer from the film? A. The pig monster is good at getting along with others. B. The characters in the film are really brave and hopeful. C. Hard work will help everyone succeed in his life. D. Everyone can be the main character in real life. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to Langlang Mountain B. Nobody: A Journey to Self-growth C. Little Monsters and Tang Sanzang D. How to Fight against Monsters C (Finally, the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tin Woodman, and Dorothy came across a deep ditch (沟)…) The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch; he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon, they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy!” the Scarecrow said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏).” And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts; she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep. The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more. “This is very bad,” the Tin Woodman said, “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West.” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again. The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. The raft drifted far away with his friends on it, and the fast water flowed around him, making a loud, rushing noise. The Scarecrow stared at Dorothy, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion on the raft. He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever, or might be caught by the Wicked Witch of the West in this lonely river. They looked at him sadly. They didn’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea! Hold my tail, Woodman!” … —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tin Woodman refused to cut down trees. B. The river was too deep to reach across. C. The trees around were too short to fall across the river. D. They found there were no trees near the river at all. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Para 6? A. The raft. B. The pole. C. The mud. D. The yellow brick road 35. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. The pole got stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. b. The Woodman was trying to make a raft by himself. c. The Scarecrow was left in the middle of the river. d. The Lion and his friends reached a wide river. A. d→b→a→c B. d→b→c→a C. b→d→c→a D. b→d→a→c 36. How did the Scarecrow feel when he was left alone in the river? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Scared and lonely. C. Calm but lonely. D. Sad and angry. D ①How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior (行为) from your parents can make you feel loved? A recent study from Yale Child Study Center gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited parents and teenagers from 150 families. They collected 21 days of daily diaries. Participating (参加的) teenagers were in Grade 9 or 10, aged 13 to 16. ③By studying these diaries, scientists found that teens felt more loved on days when parents showed more warmth to them, no matter how closed parents and teenagers usually are. Similarly, teens felt less loved on days when parents had more conflicts (冲突) with teens than usual. More importantly, researchers also found that parents could weaken the influence of conflicts by showing teens more warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, even many conflicts didn’t make teens feel less loved. ④John Coffey, the study’s lead author, said, “Parents often complain about fights with their children, but our study shows that conflicts can be dealt with.” ⑤The study also shows that feeling loved can change the relationship between parents and teens, even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time, said the scientists. ⑥The study findings are especially useful now, because parents and their children are spending a lot of time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help cause fewer conflicts and make sure children feel more loved. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 38. Which sentence uses “weaken” with the same meaning as the underlined word? weaken /' wi:kən/v. ①（音量）减弱 ②削弱 ③使虚弱 ④使（信念，决心等）动摇，犹豫 A. The illness weakened his body. B. Too much screen time may weaken a student’s power to focus on learning. C. The loud music weakened when we closed the door. D. Her confidence weakened a little after failing the test. 39. What can we learn from the study’s findings? A. The closeness between parents and teens has no influence on teens’ feelings. B. Fights between parents and teens are the main reason why teens feel unloved. C. If parents show enough warmth, teens will not care about any conflicts with parents at all. D. Improving parent-teen communication can help to keep a healthy long-term relationship. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___41___ B: Not good. I feel very sleepy. I stay up late to prepare for the test, but I am not ready for it yet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Wait! ___42___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually! B: ___43___ But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long! ___44___ B: Certainly I’ll try it tonight. ___45___ A: You are welcome. A. How are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. Do you have breaks during your study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for helping me. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not study for 45 minutes and then rest for 15 minutes? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） (★) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（70～71小题，每小题2分；72～73小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题，请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。 Welcome to My Post about My Life in China! Hi everyone! Welcome to my Little Red Note~ So excited to share my first post with you! My name is Eilidh MacLeod, and I come from Scotland. I’ve been studying in China for five years and am now a student at Southwest University in Chongqing. I’ve made so many amazing friends here! Living far from home has taught me to be independent and understand the world in my own way. Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends back in Scotland often ask me: “What’s life like in China? How different is it from studying in Scotland?” I love sharing my experience as an international student in Chongqing, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some have even decided to study abroad and experience China for themselves! But you know— word of mouth can only do so much. After taking a digital marketing class (数字化营销) at my university, I got the idea to start a Xiaohongshu account (账号) to show more about my life and help other newcomers. I’ll be posting about my favorite restaurants, cute shops, museums, libraries.... For example, I plan to share a “Chongqing City Walk Guide” and do some fun “shop explorations”— like the best hotpot spots near Jiefangbei or quiet book cafés with a great vibe (氛围). Still, I remember how confusing (令人困惑的) things were when I first arrived, like how to use Alipay or WeChat Pay for everything, how to order a taxi with an app, and even how to order milk tea like locals (当地人)! So, feel free to leave messages to me if you have any problem. I really want to share more helpful tips that can make your life easier here, especially when you’re missing home but still want to explore! #StudyInChina#ChongqingLife #XiaohongshuBlog #InternationalStudent Wow, your post is so interesting! ________. 46. Is Eilidh living in China with her parents? ____________________________ 47. Why did the writer decide to start a Xiaohongshu account? ____________________________ 48. What will Eilidh share in her post? ____________________________ 49. As a local person in Chongqing, what would you like to comment in the “________”? (about 30 words) ____________________________ Ⅷ.单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 50. We learned a lot about ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China in history class. 51. The brave man f________ against the dragon and saved the princess. 52. She gave an ________ (forget) performance at the school concert. 53. His sudden ________ (arrive) surprised everyone at the party. 54 The children are busy ________ (装饰) the house to welcome grandparents’ visit. 55. I perform ________ (badly) on the stage than my classmate. 56. Could you give me a l________ to the metro station? 57. She couldn’t d________ her excitement when seeing the birthday gift. 58. After c________ the prices of the two bikes, he decided to buy the red one. 59 You need to ________ (抽空，腾出) me a few minutes because I want to ask you some questions. Ⅸ. 完成句子。（84～87小题，每空1分；88小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。84~87小题，每空1词，含缩略词， 88小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 60. Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ outgoing as Lulu. 61. Vincent stayed in Moscow for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Vincent stay in Moscow? 62. I borrowed a science book from Alice. (改为同义句) Alice ________ a science book ________ me. 63. 恭喜你获得第一名！(完成译句) ________ on ________ the first prize! 64. I, back, didn’t, my, fall, parents, came, asleep, until. (连词成句) ____________________________ (★) Ⅹ.概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I ___65___ at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me ___66___ and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because ___67___. On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, ___68___. These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! (★) Ⅺ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 69. 亲爱的同学们，家是讲爱的地方，但因每个家庭成员的性格和爱好不同，家也常常是充满有趣“风波”的地方。国庆假期，Helen一家就面临家务的小小“挑战”。请结合图片信息，发挥想象，完整描述之后的故事，文中需体现心情变化及感悟。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校的名称。 参考信息： During the National Day holiday, Helen and her family had an argument on housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $